HTR1F
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Also known as HTR1EL5-HT1F
Summary
HTR1F (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F, HGNC:5292) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p12, encoding 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F (P30939). G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
Enables Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity; serotonin binding activity; and serotonin receptor activity. Involved in adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway. Located in plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 3355 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 35 total
- Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001322209
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5292 |
| Approved symbol | HTR1F |
| Name | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F |
| Location | 3p12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | HTR1EL, 5-HT1F |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000179097 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182134 |
| Entrez | 3355 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 2 protein_coding
ENST00000319595, ENST00000858974
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001322209
NM_000866, NM_001322208, NM_001322209, NM_001322210
CCDS: CCDS2920
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000319595 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001220697 | 87990708 | 87993839 |
| ENSE00003907719 | 87822008 | 87822124 |
| ENSE00003909302 | 87792706 | 87792842 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 105 present calls, max score 73.96.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.4367 / max 582.1069, expressed in 293 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 37445 | 0.8290 | 178 |
| 37446 | 0.4075 | 119 |
| 37447 | 0.1685 | 91 |
| 37444 | 0.0317 | 12 |
Top tissues by expression
247 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 73.96 | silver quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 69.86 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 69.81 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 65.47 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 62.65 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 60.92 | silver quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 60.79 | silver quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 58.22 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 57.18 | silver quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 57.05 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 56.89 | silver quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 56.55 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 55.47 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 53.83 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 53.15 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 52.43 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 51.33 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 50.89 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 50.73 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 50.69 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 50.66 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 50.62 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 50.14 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 49.80 | gold quality |
| connective tissue | UBERON:0002384 | 49.79 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 49.76 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 49.43 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 49.37 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 49.20 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 48.99 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 669.57 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 9.06 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.76 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
132 targeting HTR1F, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- 5-HT6 show no striking effects on executive function in the Chinese Han population. (PMID:21457069)
- Supporting this model, pharmacological activation of 5-HT1F receptors reduces glucagon secretion and has hypoglycemic effects in diabetic mice. Thus, modulation of serotonin signaling in the islet represents a drug intervention opportunity (PMID:28009296)
- stimulation of 5-HT1F receptor is involved in mitochondrial biogenesis in endothelial cells. (PMID:31542386)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Htr1f | ENSMUSG00000050783 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Htr1f | ENSRNOG00000000716 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | 5-HT1A | FBGN0004168 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | 5-HT1B | FBGN0263116 |
Paralogs (8): HTR2A (ENSG00000102468), HTR1B (ENSG00000135312), HTR2B (ENSG00000135914), HTR2C (ENSG00000147246), HTR7 (ENSG00000148680), HTR5A (ENSG00000157219), HTR6 (ENSG00000158748), HTR1E (ENSG00000168830)
Protein
Protein identifiers
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1F — P30939 (reviewed: P30939)
Alternative names: Serotonin receptor 1F
All UniProt accessions (1): P30939
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various alkaloids and psychoactive substances. Receptor for lasmiditan, a drug for the treatment of acute migraine. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. HTR1F is coupled to G(i)/G(o) G alpha proteins and mediates inhibitory neurotransmission by inhibiting adenylate cyclase activity.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_000857, NP_001309137, NP_001309138, NP_001309139 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR000450 | 5HT1F_rcpt | Family |
| IPR002231 | 5HT_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (48 total): helix 13, mutagenesis site 10, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, short sequence motif 2, binding site 2, glycosylation site 2, turn 2, chain 1, disulfide bond 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 21AG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.13 |
| 21AH | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.18 |
| 7EXD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P30939-F1 | 83.34 | 0.50 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 7EXD
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 103; 107
Disulfide bonds (1): 96–172
Glycosylation sites (2): 5, 10
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (10):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 103 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 104 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 107 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 108 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 182 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 306 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 309 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 310 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
| 313 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. nearly abolished g(i)/(o)-coupled receptor activity. |
| 337 | decreased binding to lasmiditan drug. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390666 | Serotonin receptors |
| R-HSA-418594 | G alpha (i) signalling events |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
MSigDB gene sets: 100 (showing top):
GOMF_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_SEROTONIN_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_ADENYLATE_CYCLASE_MODULATING_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, ROSS_LEUKEMIA_WITH_MLL_FUSIONS, KEGG_NEUROACTIVE_LIGAND_RECEPTOR_INTERACTION, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_SIGNALING, GOBP_ADENYLATE_CYCLASE_INHIBITING_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION, FOXJ2_02, TGGAAA_NFAT_Q4_01, HADDAD_T_LYMPHOCYTE_AND_NK_PROGENITOR_UP, GOCC_SYNAPSE, GOCC_SOMATODENDRITIC_COMPARTMENT, GOMF_SEROTONIN_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOMF_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_AMINE_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (7): G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger (GO:0007187), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007198), chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189)
GO Molecular Function (6): Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0001586), G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0004993), neurotransmitter receptor activity (GO:0030594), serotonin binding (GO:0051378), serotonin receptor activity (GO:0099589), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930)
GO Cellular Component (4): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), dendrite (GO:0030425), synapse (GO:0045202), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 1 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 2 |
| adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| Gi/o-coupled serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| anterograde trans-synaptic signaling | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled amine receptor activity | 1 |
| serotonin binding | 1 |
| signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| amine binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
600 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR1F | HTR3A | P46098 | 703 |
| HTR1F | HTR3B | O95264 | 666 |
| HTR1F | EPHA6 | Q9UF33 | 499 |
| HTR1F | SLC6A4 | P31645 | 493 |
| HTR1F | HTR3C | Q8WXA8 | 491 |
| HTR1F | HTR3D | Q70Z44 | 486 |
| HTR1F | HTR2C | P28335 | 479 |
| HTR1F | HTR3E | A5X5Y0 | 478 |
| HTR1F | GBE1 | Q04446 | 470 |
| HTR1F | QDPR | P09417 | 427 |
| HTR1F | TPH1 | P17752 | 426 |
| HTR1F | AKR1D1 | P51857 | 424 |
| HTR1F | RYR2 | Q92736 | 422 |
| HTR1F | HTR1D | P28221 | 416 |
| HTR1F | IL31RA | Q8NI17 | 402 |
IntAct
2 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAMP3 | HTR1F | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HTR1F | RAMP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A678XMK4, A6QLE7, G3M4F8, O08890, O42384, O42574, O70528, P07550, P0C5J4, P10608, P17124, P18762, P25021, P25102, P28221, P28222, P28334, P28564, P28565, P28566, P30939, P30940, P35404, P35406, P46636, P47747, P56496, P60020, P60021, P61752, P79748, P97288, Q02284, Q0EAB5, Q13639, Q28044, Q28509, Q588Y6, Q61224, Q62758
Diamond homologs: E7EM37, G3M4F8, O02213, O08890, O18935, O19014, O19025, O42384, O42385, O73810, O77715, O77723, O77830, P08908, P08909, P08913, P11614, P14416, P18825, P18871, P19020, P20288, P21917, P22086, P22270, P22909, P24628, P28221, P28222, P28334, P28335, P28564, P28566, P30545, P30728, P30729, P30939, P32304, P32305, P34968
SIGNOR signaling
9 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR1F | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| HTR1F | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| serotonin(1+) | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical activation” |
| serotonin | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical activation” |
| olanzapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical activation” |
| clozapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical activation” |
| risperidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical inhibition” |
| quetiapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical activation” |
| sertindole | “down-regulates activity” | HTR1F | “chemical inhibition” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
35 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 34 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
19 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:87990947:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.4700 |
| 3:87990948:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.4700 |
| 3:87991617:A:T | donor_gain | 0.3400 |
| 3:87990944:TGCAG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.2800 |
| 3:87990789:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.2600 |
| 3:87990842:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.2600 |
| 3:87991454:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.2500 |
| 3:87991605:ACAAG:A | donor_gain | 0.2500 |
| 3:87990843:G:A | acceptor_gain | 0.2400 |
| 3:87991455:A:T | donor_gain | 0.2400 |
| 3:87991604:TAC:T | donor_gain | 0.2400 |
| 3:87993375:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.2400 |
| 3:87993376:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.2400 |
| 3:87991651:CATTT:C | donor_gain | 0.2300 |
| 3:87991659:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.2300 |
| 3:87990949:T:G | acceptor_gain | 0.2200 |
| 3:87990723:C:G | donor_gain | 0.2100 |
| 3:87990767:ATCT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.2000 |
| 3:87990770:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.2000 |
AlphaMissense
2395 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:87990955:A:C | D69A | 1.000 |
| 3:87990955:A:T | D69V | 1.000 |
| 3:87990954:G:C | D69H | 0.999 |
| 3:87990955:A:G | D69G | 0.999 |
| 3:87990956:T:A | D69E | 0.999 |
| 3:87990956:T:G | D69E | 0.999 |
| 3:87991016:G:C | W89C | 0.999 |
| 3:87991016:G:T | W89C | 0.999 |
| 3:87991111:G:C | R121P | 0.999 |
| 3:87991191:T:A | W148R | 0.999 |
| 3:87991191:T:C | W148R | 0.999 |
| 3:87991317:T:C | F190L | 0.999 |
| 3:87991319:C:A | F190L | 0.999 |
| 3:87991319:C:G | F190L | 0.999 |
| 3:87991653:T:C | F302L | 0.999 |
| 3:87991655:T:A | F302L | 0.999 |
| 3:87991655:T:G | F302L | 0.999 |
| 3:87991665:T:A | W306R | 0.999 |
| 3:87991665:T:C | W306R | 0.999 |
| 3:87991780:C:A | P344Q | 0.999 |
| 3:87990954:G:T | D69Y | 0.998 |
| 3:87991014:T:A | W89R | 0.998 |
| 3:87991014:T:C | W89R | 0.998 |
| 3:87991036:G:A | C96Y | 0.998 |
| 3:87991090:T:C | L114P | 0.998 |
| 3:87991102:C:A | A118D | 0.998 |
| 3:87991672:C:A | P308H | 0.998 |
| 3:87991672:C:G | P308R | 0.998 |
| 3:87991674:T:C | F309L | 0.998 |
| 3:87991676:T:A | F309L | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019133 (3:87942757 G>C,T), RS1000024090 (3:87839097 T>C), RS1000026145 (3:87908320 T>G), RS1000039922 (3:87876372 CAAAGAAAATGTGAAAATGA>C), RS1000053512 (3:87866844 G>A,C,T), RS1000075923 (3:87914142 A>C), RS1000084321 (3:87850316 G>A,C), RS1000086884 (3:87845379 G>T), RS1000087970 (3:87941672 G>A), RS1000182481 (3:87964761 T>C), RS1000194674 (3:87798324 C>T), RS1000225760 (3:87798044 G>A,T), RS1000228267 (3:87827559 C>G,T), RS1000255957 (3:87970341 G>A,C,T), RS1000269343 (3:87928395 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182134 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (6): CHEMBL1805 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2096904 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL4523958 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL4523959 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL4523960 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL4524122 (PROTEIN FAMILY)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 265,565 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL128 | SUMATRIPTAN | 4 | 28,367 |
| CHEMBL3039520 | LASMIDITAN | 4 | 550 |
| CHEMBL11 | IMIPRAMINE | 4 | 48,893 |
| CHEMBL39 | SEROTONIN | 3 | 186,160 |
| CHEMBL7257 | MEBUFOTENIN | 2 | 1,595 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (41 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| [3H]LY334370 | Full agonist | 9.4 | pKd |
| [125I]LSD | Agonist | 9.0 | pKd |
| BRL-54443 | Full agonist | 8.9 | pKi |
| lasmiditan | Full agonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| LY334370 | Full agonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| 5-BODMT | Agonist | 8.44 | pKi |
| methysergide | Antagonist | 8.2 | pKi |
| naratriptan | Full agonist | 8.2 | pKi |
| LY344864 | Full agonist | 8.2 | pKi |
| eletriptan | Full agonist | 8.0 | pKi |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine | Full agonist | 8.0 | pKi |
| methylergonovine | Antagonist | 7.5 | pKi |
| zolmitriptan | Full agonist | 7.5 | pKi |
| 5-MeO-DMT | Full agonist | 7.4 | pKi |
| 1-naphthylpiperazine | Antagonist | 7.3 | pKi |
| GR 127935 | Partial agonist | 7.2 | pKi |
| sumatriptan | Full agonist | 7.2 | pIC50 |
| dihydroergotamine | Full agonist | 7.1 | pKi |
| yohimbine | Antagonist | 7.0 | pKi |
| clozapine | Full agonist | 6.9 | pKi |
| ergotamine | Full agonist | 6.8 | pKi |
| rizatriptan | Full agonist | 6.8 | pKi |
| α-methyl-5-HT | Full agonist | 6.7 | pKi |
| NAN 190 | Partial agonist | 6.7 | pKi |
| metergoline | Antagonist | 6.5 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
27 measured of 33 human assays (54 total across all organisms); most potent 27 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| METHIOTHEPIN | KI | 1 nM | |
| 14C-5-hydroxy tryptamine creatinine disulfate | KI | 1.2 nM | |
| 2-{4-[4-(2-Methoxy-phenyl)-piperazin-1-yl]-butyl}-isoindole-1,3-dione | KI | 1.25 nM | |
| 4-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-butan-1-one;propionate(HCl) | KI | 2.92 nM | |
| 8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-keto-butyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one | KI | 2.94 nM | US-9359372: Hexahydrodibenzo[a,g]quinolizine compound, preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof |
| (S)-mianserin | KI | 3 nM | |
| 4-[2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]phenyl-1’-methylspiro[3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4’-(hexahydropyridine)]-5-ylmethanone | KI | 6.91 nM | |
| LY 246708 | KI | 50.1 nM | |
| SMR001230745 | KI | 63.1 nM | |
| Methylergometrine | KI | 89 nM | |
| 5-HT,omega-N-Me | KI | 120 nM | |
| MESULERGINE | KI | 195 nM | |
| (R)-1-(2-(1-(3-bromo-benzenesulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-4-methyl piperidine | KI | 398 nM | |
| CAS_3292447 | KI | 501 nM | |
| NSC_5311097 | KI | 549 nM | |
| (R)-4-Methyl-1-(2-(1-(naphthalene-1-sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-piperidine(10) | KI | 1000 nM | |
| (R)-4-Methyl-1-(2-(1-toluene-3-sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-piperidine (Oxalate salt) | KI | 1000 nM | |
| 1-[2-[4-[5-chloro-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-indol-3-yl]-1-piperidyl]ethyl]imidazolidin-2-one | KI | 1050 nM | |
| 4-(3-CHLOROPHENYL)-ALPHA-(DIPHENYLMETHYL)-1-PIPERAZINEETHANOL HYDROCHLORIDE | KI | 1260 nM | |
| (R)-1-(2-(1-(3,4-Dichloro-benzene sulfonyl)-pyrrolidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-4-methyl piperidine | KI | 1580 nM | |
| (R)-4-Methyl-1-(2-(1-(naphthalene-1-sulfonyl)-piperidin-2-yl)-ethyl)-piperidine(5) | KI | 1580 nM | |
| CAS_1893-33-0 | KI | 2770 nM | |
| BUTACLAMOL,d- | KI | 2880 nM | |
| [125I]2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine | KI | 2970 nM | |
| METERGOLINE | EC50 | 3520 nM | |
| SB-258719 | KI | 5010 nM | |
| Quinoline-4-carboxylic acid {4-[2-(6-cyano-3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)-ethyl]-cyclohexyl}-amide | KI | 6310 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
170 potent at pChembl≥5 of 172 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
188 with measured affinity, of 428 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (4-oxo-2-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,7]nonan-8-yl) 1H-indole-3-carboxylate | 200911: Potency was evaluated on rabbit heart serotonergic receptors | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2,4,6-trifluoro-N-[6-[fluoro-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]benzamide | 1771281: Binding affinity to human 5HT1F receptor | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| Imipramine | 2198785: Inhibition of 5HT receptor (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-4-yl]benzamide | 4982: Binding affinity towards human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0016 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl]benzamide | 404717: Binding affinity at human 5HT1F receptor | ki | 0.0016 | uM |
| Lasmiditan | 1855157: Binding affinity to human 5-HT1F assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 10 mins by radioligand binding assay | ki | 0.0022 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)indol-6-yl]benzamide | 238743: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0022 | uM |
| 2,4,6-trifluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)furo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4985: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0023 | uM |
| 1-methyl-3-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]urea | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0025 | uM |
| 3-chloro-N-[3-[[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl]-1H-indol-5-yl]benzenesulfonamide | 239617: Inhibition of [3H]8-OH-DPAT binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0027 | uM |
| 2-chloro-6-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)furo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4985: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0029 | uM |
| 2-chloro-4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)furo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4985: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0030 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)furo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4985: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0031 | uM |
| (E)-3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-N-[5-[4-(5-hydroxy-1H-indol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]pentyl]prop-2-enamide | 4998: Binding affinity for 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor was determined | ki | 0.0032 | uM |
| 2-chloro-4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1,2-benzoxazol-5-yl]benzamide | 238743: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0036 | uM |
| 1-ethyl-3-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]urea | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0038 | uM |
| N-[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-1H-indol-4-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide | 4982: Binding affinity towards human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0038 | uM |
| 2-[1-(benzenesulfonyl)indol-4-yl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine | 4980: Binding affinity against 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor in CHO cells using [3H]5-HT radioligand | ki | 0.0039 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2H-indazol-5-yl]benzamide | 238743: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0039 | uM |
| 2,4-dichloro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0041 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)indazol-6-yl]benzamide | 238743: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0041 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]furan-3-carboxamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0046 | uM |
| [3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl] methanesulfonate | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0047 | uM |
| 2,4-difluoro-N-[6-[fluoro-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]benzamide | 1771257: Agonist activity at 5HT1F receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 60 mins by Fluo-4AM dye based FLIPR assay | ic50 | 0.0047 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydroindol-6-yl]benzamide | 238743: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0048 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]acetamide | 1855159: Binding affinity to 5-HT1F (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0050 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]benzamide | 1246539: Binding affinity to human 5HT1F receptor by radioligand binding assay | ki | 0.0051 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]propanamide | 1855159: Binding affinity to 5-HT1F (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0055 | uM |
| 3-methyl-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0058 | uM |
| N-[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methyl-1H-indol-4-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide | 4974: In vitro effective concentration for inhibition of skolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ec50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| N-[(6R)-6-(dimethylamino)-6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-5H-carbazol-3-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide | 1855158: Binding affinity to human 5-HT1F assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0060 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0063 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[6-[fluoro-(1-methylpiperidin-4-ylidene)methyl]-2-pyridinyl]benzamide | 1771257: Agonist activity at 5HT1F receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells measured after 60 mins by Fluo-4AM dye based FLIPR assay | ic50 | 0.0064 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]butanamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0069 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]thiophene-2-carboxamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0071 | uM |
| 4-cyano-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0072 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0073 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]thiophene-3-carboxamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0074 | uM |
| [3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl] 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0075 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]benzamide | 4985: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0076 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]-4-nitrobenzamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0077 | uM |
| Serotonin | 4974: In vitro effective concentration for inhibition of skolin-stimulated adenylate cyclase in cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ec50 | 0.0079 | uM |
| N-[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-2-methyl-1H-indol-5-yl]-4-fluorobenzamide | 1855159: Binding affinity to 5-HT1F (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0082 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[2-fluoro-3-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]benzamide | 1246539: Binding affinity to human 5HT1F receptor by radioligand binding assay | ki | 0.0083 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]pyridine-4-carboxamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0084 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-indol-5-yl]benzamide | 238743: In vitro binding affinity for human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0086 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl]cyclobutanecarboxamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0087 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[6-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)-2-pyridinyl]benzamide | 1246539: Binding affinity to human 5HT1F receptor by radioligand binding assay | ki | 0.0095 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-(3-piperidin-4-yl-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-5-yl)benzamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0095 | uM |
| N-[3-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-1H-indol-5-yl]acetamide | 4986: In vitro binding affinity was determined by radioligand binding assay using cell line expressing human 5-hydroxytryptamine 1F receptor | ki | 0.0097 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
11 total (human), top 11 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, affects methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Serotonin | affects binding, decreases reaction, increases activity | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Endocannabinoids | decreases reaction, increases activity, affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
104 unique, capped per target: 70 binding, 33 functional, 1 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1009494 | Binding | Binding affinity to 5HT1F receptor | Urotensin-II receptor antagonists: synthesis and SAR of N-cyclic azaalkyl benzamides. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL3618911 | Functional | Agonist activity at human 5HT1F receptor expressed in LM(tk-) cells by [35S]GTPgammaS binding assay | Discovery of selective N-[3-(1-methyl-piperidine-4-carbonyl)-phenyl]-benzamide-based 5-HT₁ F receptor agonists: Evolution from bicyclic to monocyclic cores. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL4413391 | ADMET | Antagonist activity at serotonin receptor in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of PMA-stimulated superoxide anion generation at 10 uM preincubated for 1 hr followed by PMA-stimulation and measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometric method | Identification of a novel DGKα inhibitor for XLP-1 therapy by virtual screening. — Eur J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line, 1 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_C0SY | ACTOne HTR1F | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KV40 | cAMP Hunter CHO-K1 HTR1F Gi | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LA54 | PathHunter U2OS HTR1F beta-arrestin | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.