HTR2A
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Also known as 5-HT2A
Summary
HTR2A (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A, HGNC:5293) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 13q14.2, encoding 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A (P28223). G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin).
This gene encodes one of the receptors for serotonin, a neurotransmitter with many roles. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder, and are also associated with response to the antidepressant citalopram in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD). MDD patients who also have a mutation in intron 2 of this gene show a significantly reduced response to citalopram as this antidepressant downregulates expression of this gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 3356 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 47 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 13
- Druggable target: yes — 385 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000621
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5293 |
| Approved symbol | HTR2A |
| Name | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A |
| Location | 13q14.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | 5-HT2A |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000102468 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182135 |
| Entrez | 3356 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 5 protein_coding
ENST00000542664, ENST00000543956, ENST00000612998, ENST00000941626, ENST00000941627
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_000621
NM_000621, NM_001165947, NM_001378924
CCDS: CCDS53867, CCDS9405
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000542664 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000682325 | 46892390 | 46892590 |
| ENSE00002268575 | 46895495 | 46896234 |
| ENSE00003482627 | 46896674 | 46897053 |
| ENSE00003698734 | 46831546 | 46835639 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 192 present calls, max score 96.65.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.2172 / max 148.3476, expressed in 328 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 137232 | 0.7669 | 197 |
| 137227 | 0.3841 | 110 |
| 137226 | 0.3354 | 110 |
| 137224 | 0.2653 | 111 |
| 137231 | 0.1456 | 56 |
| 137230 | 0.1072 | 42 |
| 137225 | 0.0801 | 38 |
| 137233 | 0.0555 | 30 |
| 137229 | 0.0448 | 28 |
| 137228 | 0.0323 | 18 |
Top tissues by expression
283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 95.92 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 94.43 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 93.61 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 92.62 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 92.56 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 91.75 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 91.10 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 90.76 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 90.10 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 88.80 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 87.96 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 87.49 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 85.84 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 85.66 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 84.97 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 84.68 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 83.96 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 83.13 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 82.39 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 79.97 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 79.88 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 79.81 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 78.62 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 77.15 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 77.15 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 76.47 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 76.25 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 4.52 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR3C1, PITX2, TCF3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
176 targeting HTR2A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-12121 | 99.99 | 66.64 | 255 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-512-3P | 99.97 | 67.35 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- polymorphism of 5-HT2A receptor gene promoter may be causally related to the development of bipolar disorder (PMID:11702051)
- promoter region of the 5-HT2A receptor gene does not contribute to a predisposition to anorexia nervosa for Japanese (PMID:11702058)
- A multicenter European family-based transmission disequilibrium study found no evidence for a significant role of the 5-HT(2A) gene in anorexia nervosa. (PMID:11803452)
- Patients carrying 5-HT(2A)-C allele had more than five times the risk for attempting suicide than noncarriers. (PMID:11803534)
- Differential expression of the “C” and “T” alleles of the 5-HT2A receptor gene in the temporal cortex of normal individuals and schizophrenics. (PMID:11891796)
- Molecular dynamics of 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A serotonin receptors with methylated buspirone analogues. (PMID:11989622)
- possible influence of monoamine oxydase A (MAO-A), catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT), serotonin receptor 2A (5-HT2A), dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2), and dopamine receptor D4 (DRD4) gene variants on timing of recurrence in mood disorders (PMID:11992560)
- no association seen between T102C polymorphism of 5-HT2a receptor gene and onset of schizophrenia in Kuwaiti Arabs (PMID:12109966)
- association between polymorphism of serotonin-2A receptor gene and schizophrenia among south Indians (PMID:12140776)
- possible association seen between variation in HTR2a, childhood ADHD, and later development of SAD in women (PMID:12167522)
- The A allele of the 5-HT 2A gene has bee associated with anorexia nervosa. (PMID:12231269)
- For the ADHD combined subtype, the T102T genotype is a protective factor and the T102C genotype is a risk factor. (PMID:12475403)
- THe promotr is -1438G/A polymorphic in children and adolescents with obsessive-compulsive disorders. (PMID:12476319)
- In upper epidermis in eczematous skin; more evenly distributed in epidermis of control skin. In inflammatory dermal mononuclear cells and vessel walls. In basal epidermal layer of eczematous and control skin. (PMID:12522576)
- The results did not support the association between the 5-HTR2A polymorphism and verbal fluency in normalcy, and agree with the assumed contribution of genotype A2A2 to the severity of schizophrenia (PMID:12624948)
- The interaction of a constitutively active arrestin with the arrestin-insensitive 5-HT(2A) receptor induces agonist-independent internalization. (PMID:12695524)
- An association was found between the presence of major depressive illness in Alzheimer’s disease and both the 5-HT2A and 5-HT2C polymorphisms. (PMID:12707936)
- A generally decreased neocortical binding potential of 5-HT2A receptor is found in Alzheimer’s brains with a significant regional reduction in orbitofrontal, prefrontal, lateral frontal, cingulate, sensorimotor, parietal inferior, and occipital region. (PMID:12714112)
- The study showed a positive association between panic disorder and the HTR2A gene, suggesting that HTR2A plays an important role in the pathogenesis of panic disorder. (PMID:12759158)
- An association was found between the HTR2A gene promoter polymorphism and depressed mood in elderly Swedish males. (PMID:12815744)
- -1438 G/A and T102C polymorphisms of the 5-HT2A receptor gene are not associated with increased risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The TT genotype of T102C and the AA genotype of the -1438 G/A polymorphism might be a factor in clinical severity (PMID:12927326)
- No association of the HTR2A polymorphism has been found in the overall sample of 142 unipolar affective disorder-control pairs regarding allele and genotype frequencies and homo-heterozygote distributions. (PMID:12957335)
- Review. Hyperactive platelet 5-HT2A receptor signal transduction occurs in depression. A possible mechanism for increased cardiac morbidity & mortality in depression may be this hyperreactivity & serotonin hyperresponsiveness of the platelet 5-HT2AR. (PMID:14508013)
- To examine whether variation at two common polymorphisms, T102C and -1438AG, of the serotonin 2A gene (5HT2A) are involved in the puerperal triggering mechanism of bipolar affective puerperal psychosis (PMID:14531760)
- This study investigated a functional variation of a memory-related serotonin receptor in 349 healthy young volunteers, and found 21% poorer memory performance in subjects with the rare variant. (PMID:14566344)
- 5-HT(2A) receptor gene polymorphism (A-1438G) appears to be associated with self-determinism and self-transcendence (PMID:14698468)
- absence of any interindividual variability in relative mRNA allele ratio suggests that the HTR2A locus is unlikely to contain common polymorphisms or epigenetic modification that alter HTR2A mRNA levels in adult brain (PMID:14699448)
- The results of this study support the hypothesis that the -1438A/G polymorphism of the promoter region of the 5-HTR2A gene is associated with MDD patients in a Korean population. (PMID:14730199)
- HTR2A gene is associated with schizophrenia (PMID:14741324)
- 5-HT(2A) receptor binding in the hippocampus was reduced by 29% in depressed subjects (PMID:14744461)
- Alterations in 5-HT(1A,) 5-HT(1B), and 5-HT(2A) mRNA levels in the brains of subjects with both mood disorders and schizophrenia add further support for hypothesis of dysregulation of the serotonergic system in these psychiatric disorders. (PMID:14744462)
- Single nucleotid polymorphism is associated with serotonin induced platelet aggregation. (PMID:14967409)
- A statistically significant difference between obsessive-compulsive patients and controls was observed on the genotypic distribution and allelic frequencies for the C516T variant of the serotonin receptor type gene. (PMID:15005715)
- Impulsive subjects exhibited decreased serotonin-induced calcium release by platelets, while fenfluramine-induced prolactin release was not affected. (PMID:15037867)
- These data did not provide evidence for a contribution of the 102T/C SNP of HTR2A gene to susceptibility to the southern Han Chinese schizophrenia. (PMID:15048642)
- No clear association was found between 5-HT2A variants and psychosis. (PMID:15048655)
- Study assessed genetic factors influencing antidepressant response to fluoxetine. Results implicate HTR2A in the specificity of response to fluoxetine. (PMID:15052272)
- No allele differences were detected regardless of whether the bulimia nervosa patients had suffered prior anorexia nervosa episodes. (PMID:15167698)
- 5-HT(2A) serotonin receptors are regulated by Caveolin-1 (PMID:15190056)
- genotype distribution suggests that T102C polymorphism is associated with maintenance, but not with initiation of the smoking habit. The CC genotype was more frequent in the current smokers (PMID:15211639)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | htr2aa | ENSDARG00000057029 |
| danio_rerio | htr2ab | ENSDARG00000058165 |
| mus_musculus | Htr2a | ENSMUSG00000034997 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Htr2a | ENSRNOG00000010063 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | 5-HT2A | FBGN0087012 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021897 |
Paralogs (8): HTR1B (ENSG00000135312), HTR2B (ENSG00000135914), HTR2C (ENSG00000147246), HTR7 (ENSG00000148680), HTR5A (ENSG00000157219), HTR6 (ENSG00000158748), HTR1E (ENSG00000168830), HTR1F (ENSG00000179097)
Protein
Protein identifiers
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2A — P28223 (reviewed: P28223)
Alternative names: Serotonin receptor 2A
All UniProt accessions (3): P28223, A0A087WZJ9, A0A7P0PKG8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin). Also functions as a receptor for various drugs and psychoactive substances, including mescaline, psilocybin, 1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodophenyl)-2-aminopropane (DOI) and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD). Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors. HTR2A is coupled to G(q)/G(11) G alpha proteins and activates phospholipase C-beta, releasing diacylglycerol (DAG) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) second messengers that modulate the activity of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and promote the release of Ca(2+) ions from intracellular stores, respectively. Beta-arrestin family members inhibit signaling via G proteins and mediate activation of alternative signaling pathways. Affects neural activity, perception, cognition and mood. Plays a role in the regulation of behavior, including responses to anxiogenic situations and psychoactive substances. Plays a role in intestinal smooth muscle contraction, and may play a role in arterial vasoconstriction. (Microbial infection) Acts as a receptor for human JC polyomavirus/JCPyV.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via C-terminus) with MPDZ and PATJ. May interact (via C-terminus) with MPP3, PRDX6, DLG4, DLG1, CASK, APBA1 and MAGI2. Interacts with GRM2 and DRD2; this may affect signaling.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Dendrite. Axon. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Membrane. Caveola. Presynapse.
Tissue specificity. Detected in brain cortex (at protein level). Detected in blood platelets.
Activity regulation. G-protein coupled receptor activity is regulated by lipids: oleamide increases HTR2A-mediated activity. Inhibited by IHCH-7179 small molecule: IHCH-7179 acts both as an agonist activator for HTR1A and as an antagonist inhibitor for HTR2A.
Domain organisation. The PDZ domain-binding motif is involved in the interaction with PATJ, CASK, APBA1, DLG1 and DLG4.
Miscellaneous. Binds lysergic acid diethylamine (LSD) in the orthosteric pocket. Bound LSD dissociates extremely slowly, with a residence time of about 221 minutes at 37 degrees Celsius.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P28223-1 | 1 | yes |
| P28223-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_000612, NP_001159419, NP_001365853 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR000455 | 5HT2A_rcpt | Family |
| IPR002231 | 5HT_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (69 total): helix 15, mutagenesis site 12, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, glycosylation site 5, sequence variant 4, short sequence motif 3, binding site 2, disulfide bond 2, turn 2, strand 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, site 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
39 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7WC8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 7WC9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 9AS8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.54 |
| 7WC6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 7WC7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 9LL8 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.62 |
| 8JT8 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 9AS7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.72 |
| 9LL9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.76 |
| 8UWL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 9J87 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.84 |
| 9LL7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.84 |
| 6A94 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 7VOE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 9LLB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.98 |
| 6A93 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 8V6U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 9AS4 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.06 |
| 9AS6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.07 |
| 9UJM | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.07 |
| 9ASA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.12 |
| 9AS3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.18 |
| 7WC4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 7WC5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 9AS2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.21 |
| 9ARX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.24 |
| 9ARY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.27 |
| 9LLA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.27 |
| 7VOD | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.3 |
| 9AS5 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.34 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P28223-F1 | 74.03 | 0.51 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 7 — 6WHA, 7RAN, 8UWL, 8V6U, 9ARY, 9AS4, 9AS8
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 229 (hydrophobic barrier that decreases the speed of ligand binding and dissociation)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 155; 343
Post-translational modifications (1): 280
Disulfide bonds (2): 148–227, 349–353
Glycosylation sites (5): 8, 38, 44, 51, 54
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (12):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 151 | decreased ability to bind serotonin and psilocybin. |
| 155 | abolished binding to serotonin and psilocybin. |
| 229 | strongly increases dissociation of bound lysergic acid diethylamine, without affecting binding affinity. reduces signali |
| 239 | decreased ability to bind serotonin and psilocybin. |
| 242 | decreased ability to bind serotonin and psilocybin. |
| 280 | increased ability of hallucinogens to desensitize the receptor. |
| 280 | reduced receptor desensitization by nonhallucinogenic agonists. |
| 362 | decreased ability to bind serotonin and psilocybin. |
| 463 | loss of interaction with patj. |
| 465 | no effect on interaction with patj. acquires the binding properties of htr2c; when associated with s-470. |
| 470 | no effect on interaction with patj. acquires the binding properties of htr2c; when associated with s-465. |
| 471 | loss of interaction with patj, cask, apba1, dlg1 and dlg4. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390666 | Serotonin receptors |
| R-HSA-416476 | G alpha (q) signalling events |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
MSigDB gene sets: 436 (showing top):
GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MEMORY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CYTOSKELETON, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_FAT_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_NUCLEOSIDE_DIPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOMF_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_SEROTONIN_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, GOBP_COGNITION, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, MODULE_274, GOBP_SENSORY_PERCEPTION_OF_TEMPERATURE_STIMULUS, GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_DNA_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (41): temperature homeostasis (GO:0001659), positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response (GO:0002720), glycolytic process (GO:0006096), intracellular calcium ion homeostasis (GO:0006874), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger (GO:0007187), positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration (GO:0007204), phospholipase C-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007208), serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007210), chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268), memory (GO:0007613), positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process (GO:0010513), regulation of dopamine secretion (GO:0014059), artery smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014824), urinary bladder smooth muscle contraction (GO:0014832), positive regulation of heat generation (GO:0031652), negative regulation of potassium ion transport (GO:0043267), positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process (GO:0043525), protein localization to cytoskeleton (GO:0044380), positive regulation of fat cell differentiation (GO:0045600), positive regulation of glycolytic process (GO:0045821), positive regulation of vasoconstriction (GO:0045907), sensitization (GO:0046960), behavioral response to cocaine (GO:0048148), positive regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050729), detection of temperature stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain (GO:0050965), detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain (GO:0050966), release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol (GO:0051209), negative regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic (GO:0051967), positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade (GO:0070374), G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0098664), presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0099171), positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis (GO:1900119), positive regulation of platelet aggregation (GO:1901731), positive regulation of DNA biosynthetic process (GO:2000573), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), response to cocaine (GO:0042220), symbiont entry into host cell (GO:0046718)
GO Molecular Function (12): Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0001587), virus receptor activity (GO:0001618), G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0004993), protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030296), neurotransmitter receptor activity (GO:0030594), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), serotonin binding (GO:0051378), 1-(4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine binding (GO:0071886), serotonin receptor activity (GO:0099589), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (17): neurofilament (GO:0005883), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), caveola (GO:0005901), axon (GO:0030424), dendrite (GO:0030425), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), presynaptic membrane (GO:0042734), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), dendritic shaft (GO:0043198), postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211), cell body fiber (GO:0070852), G protein-coupled serotonin receptor complex (GO:0098666), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995), synapse (GO:0045202), presynapse (GO:0098793)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 1 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| neuron projection | 3 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| amine binding | 2 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| synaptic membrane | 2 |
| synapse | 2 |
| multicellular organismal-level homeostasis | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| cytokine production involved in immune response | 1 |
| positive regulation of production of molecular mediator of immune response | 1 |
| regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response | 1 |
| phosphoglycerate kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphoglycerate mutase activity | 1 |
| phosphopyruvate hydratase activity | 1 |
| pyruvate kinase activity | 1 |
| pyruvate metabolic process | 1 |
| generation of precursor metabolites and energy | 1 |
| aerobic respiration | 1 |
| carbohydrate catabolic process | 1 |
| pyridine nucleotide catabolic process | 1 |
| glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (phosphorylating) activity | 1 |
| ADP catabolic process | 1 |
| ATP metabolic process | 1 |
| nicotinamide nucleotide metabolic process | 1 |
| intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis | 1 |
| calcium ion homeostasis | 1 |
| regulation of biological quality | 1 |
| Gq/11-coupled serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| cellular response to dopamine | 1 |
| anterograde trans-synaptic signaling | 1 |
| learning or memory | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1798 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR2A | GRM2 | Q14416 | 997 |
| HTR2A | SLC6A4 | P31645 | 961 |
| HTR2A | GNAQ | P50148 | 905 |
| HTR2A | TPH1 | P17752 | 901 |
| HTR2A | BDNF | P23560 | 888 |
| HTR2A | HTR3A | P46098 | 882 |
| HTR2A | DLG4 | P78352 | 880 |
| HTR2A | HTR1A | P08908 | 879 |
| HTR2A | COMT | P21964 | 865 |
| HTR2A | HTR2C | P28335 | 817 |
| HTR2A | MAOA | P21397 | 787 |
| HTR2A | TPH2 | Q8IWU9 | 762 |
| HTR2A | HTR1B | P28222 | 750 |
| HTR2A | DTNBP1 | Q96EV8 | 739 |
| HTR2A | SLC6A3 | Q01959 | 708 |
IntAct
144 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR2A | MPDZ | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| HTR2C | HTR2A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.610 |
| HTR2A | HTR2C | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.610 |
| HTR2A | HTR2C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| HTR2A | HTR2A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.580 |
| HTR2A | HTR2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| HTR1A | HTR1A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.510 |
| HTR2A | HTR2B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.470 |
| HTR2A | HTR2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.470 |
| HTR2B | HTR2A | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.470 |
| PDZD2 | HTR2A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | SNX27 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | HTRA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | PTPN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | DLG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| DLG3 | HTR2A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | PATJ | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | MAGI2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | DLG4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | PDZD7 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | IL16 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | SNTB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR2A | RHPN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
BioGRID (13): ARF6 (Reconstituted Complex), ARF1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ARF1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ARF6 (Affinity Capture-Western), ARF1 (Reconstituted Complex), ARF6 (Reconstituted Complex), DLG4 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTR2A (Affinity Capture-Western), DLG1 (Affinity Capture-Western), HTR2A (FRET), HTR2A (Affinity Capture-Western), CBL (Affinity Capture-Western), HTR2A (Affinity Capture-Luminescence)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R9YJI3, B2ZHY2, B3DM66, B4XF06, D4A3U0, O02777, O43194, O46635, P08909, P08911, P0C0W8, P14842, P18599, P20272, P21554, P28223, P28335, P32240, P34311, P34968, P35363, P47746, P50128, P50129, P56971, P70259, Q09502, Q333S9, Q5IS53, Q5IS66, Q5IS73, Q5IS98, Q5R4Q6, Q5U431, Q60F97, Q6DWJ6, Q71SP5, Q75Z89, Q801M1, Q80UC8
Diamond homologs: A0T2N3, A6QLE7, O02213, O15973, O19091, O46635, O60755, O77621, O77721, P08908, P08909, P0C5J4, P11613, P14842, P18599, P19327, P22270, P25102, P28223, P28286, P34968, P35363, P41595, P46093, P50128, P50129, P50132, P56481, P79960, Q0EAB6, Q1JQB3, Q25321, Q25322, Q2TAD5, Q4KLH9, Q4LBB6, Q4VA82, Q5IS66, Q5R4Q6, Q60F97
SIGNOR signaling
20 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR2A | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| HTR2A | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| HTR2A | “up-regulates activity” | GNAZ | binding |
| HTR2A | “up-regulates activity” | GNAQ | binding |
| HTR2A | “up-regulates activity” | GNA14 | binding |
| serotonin(1+) | “up-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical activation” |
| serotonin | “up-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical activation” |
| ziprasidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| olanzapine | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| clozapine | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| haloperidol | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| risperidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| quetiapine | “up-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical activation” |
| 8-[4,4-bis(4-fluorophenyl)butyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| sertindole | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| zotepine | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| paliperidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| pipamperone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
| lurasidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR2A | “chemical inhibition” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 83 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor | 5 | 52.9× | 2e-06 |
| Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation | 5 | 50.4× | 2e-06 |
| Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission | 5 | 50.4× | 2e-06 |
| Long-term potentiation | 5 | 44.1× | 3e-06 |
| Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors | 7 | 32.9× | 1e-07 |
| Neurexins and neuroligins | 8 | 29.2× | 5e-08 |
| RHOA GTPase cycle | 5 | 6.9× | 7e-03 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases | 7 | 4.4× | 8e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity | 11 | 79.9× | 3e-16 |
| protein localization to synapse | 6 | 57.5× | 1e-07 |
| receptor clustering | 7 | 54.6× | 1e-08 |
| regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels | 7 | 43.4× | 4e-08 |
| cellular response to hormone stimulus | 5 | 23.9× | 1e-04 |
| bicellular tight junction assembly | 5 | 20.6× | 2e-04 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 9 | 11.4× | 6e-06 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 8 | 11.4× | 3e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
47 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 28 |
| Likely benign | 10 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
408 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 13:46892385:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892386:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892387:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892388:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892389:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892389:CCTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892392:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892393:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892586:GTACC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892587:TACC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892589:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892589:CCCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892590:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892591:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 13:46892592:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 13:46835637:TAC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46835638:ACC:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 13:46835646:T:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46835646:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892383:CACTT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892384:ACTTA:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892388:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892389:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892588:ACC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892589:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892591:C:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892593:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46892593:A:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 13:46895490:CT:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 13:46895491:T:TA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3098 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 13:46892485:C:G | R173P | 1.000 |
| 13:46835123:G:T | P377Q | 0.999 |
| 13:46835147:C:T | G369D | 0.999 |
| 13:46835154:A:G | W367R | 0.999 |
| 13:46835154:A:T | W367R | 0.999 |
| 13:46835236:G:C | F339L | 0.999 |
| 13:46835236:G:T | F339L | 0.999 |
| 13:46835238:A:G | F339L | 0.999 |
| 13:46835247:A:G | W336R | 0.999 |
| 13:46835247:A:T | W336R | 0.999 |
| 13:46835257:A:C | F332L | 0.999 |
| 13:46835257:A:T | F332L | 0.999 |
| 13:46835259:A:G | F332L | 0.999 |
| 13:46835573:C:G | C227S | 0.999 |
| 13:46835574:A:T | C227S | 0.999 |
| 13:46892405:A:G | W200R | 0.999 |
| 13:46892405:A:T | W200R | 0.999 |
| 13:46892486:G:T | R173S | 0.999 |
| 13:46892559:A:C | C148W | 0.999 |
| 13:46892560:C:G | C148S | 0.999 |
| 13:46892560:C:T | C148Y | 0.999 |
| 13:46892561:A:G | C148R | 0.999 |
| 13:46892561:A:T | C148S | 0.999 |
| 13:46892580:C:A | W141C | 0.999 |
| 13:46892580:C:G | W141C | 0.999 |
| 13:46892582:A:G | W141R | 0.999 |
| 13:46892582:A:T | W141R | 0.999 |
| 13:46895548:T:A | D120V | 0.999 |
| 13:46895548:T:C | D120G | 0.999 |
| 13:46895548:T:G | D120A | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000055091 (13:46898219 A>G), RS1000158183 (13:46861954 T>C), RS1000162432 (13:46856164 T>C), RS1000212998 (13:46855937 C>T), RS1000280037 (13:46848742 A>C), RS1000298491 (13:46892735 C>G), RS1000392619 (13:46884849 T>C), RS1000398334 (13:46850837 T>C), RS1000407629 (13:46843460 G>A,C), RS1000443038 (13:46861665 A>G), RS1000551799 (13:46857028 G>A), RS1000570309 (13:46893584 C>T), RS1000616760 (13:46852043 C>T), RS1000618093 (13:46898691 G>A,T), RS1000637933 (13:46891262 T>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182135 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): schizophrenia, susceptibility to (MONDO:0100182)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
13 total (13 of 13 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000716 | Depression |
| HP:0000722 | Compulsive behaviors |
| HP:0000738 | Hallucinations |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000746 | Delusion |
| HP:0002353 | EEG abnormality |
| HP:0007086 | Social and occupational deterioration |
| HP:0010982 | Polygenic inheritance |
| HP:0012166 | Skin-picking |
| HP:0030212 | Collectionism |
| HP:0100753 | Schizophrenia |
| HP:0410291 | Negativism |
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000960_6 | Cardiac hypertrophy | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST001521_9 | Subcutaneous adipose tissue | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST002778_8 | Parkinson disease and lewy body pathology | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004061_7 | Sjögren’s syndrome | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST005782_7 | Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D levels | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST012490_249 | Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST012796_8 | Sjögren’s syndrome | 3.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0002503 | cardiac hypertrophy |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (6): CHEMBL2095200 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2096662 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL2096904 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2111468 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL224 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL4630758 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
385 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 839,149 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1423 | PIMOZIDE | 4 | 17,310 |
| CHEMBL1729 | CISAPRIDE | 4 | 14,365 |
| CHEMBL42 | CLOZAPINE | 4 | 37,581 |
| CHEMBL54 | HALOPERIDOL | 4 | 60,883 |
| CHEMBL715 | OLANZAPINE | 4 | 40,057 |
| CHEMBL716 | QUETIAPINE | 4 | 26,465 |
| CHEMBL360328 | LORCASERIN | 4 | 2,132 |
| CHEMBL11 | IMIPRAMINE | 4 | 48,893 |
| CHEMBL1000 | CETIRIZINE | 4 | 26,030 |
| CHEMBL1008 | BEPRIDIL | 4 | 11,776 |
| CHEMBL1009 | LEVODOPA | 4 | 103,854 |
| CHEMBL1014 | CANDESARTAN CILEXETIL | 4 | 11,194 |
| CHEMBL1017 | TELMISARTAN | 4 | 27,457 |
| CHEMBL103 | PROGESTERONE | 4 | 162,141 |
| CHEMBL104 | CLOTRIMAZOLE | 4 | 56,325 |
| CHEMBL1064 | SIMVASTATIN | 4 | 123,163 |
| CHEMBL1065 | METHYSERGIDE | 4 | 8,455 |
| CHEMBL1071 | OXAPROZIN | 4 | 51,044 |
| CHEMBL1078261 | PROPIVERINE | 4 | 4,890 |
| CHEMBL1085 | ACETOPHENAZINE | 4 | 5,134 |
| CHEMBL109 | VALPROIC ACID | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1095777 | INDACATEROL | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1108 | DROPERIDOL | 4 | |
| CHEMBL111 | RIMONABANT | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1110 | ALOSETRON | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1112 | ARIPIPRAZOLE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1113 | AMOXAPINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1123 | DICYCLOMINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1171837 | PONATINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1172 | DESLORATADINE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=true)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
50 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2770296 | Efficacy | 3 | bupropion | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6305 | Toxicity | 3 | Analgesics;Antiinflammatory agents;non-steroids;Ergot alkaloids;opioids;sumatriptan | |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 3 | risperidone | Autism |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | venlafaxine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | paroxetine | Major Depressive Disorder;Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | escitalopram | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | citalopram | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 4 | fluvoxamine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | fluvoxamine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 4 | fluoxetine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 4 | sertraline | Major Depressive Disorder;Physiological sexual disorder |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | sertraline | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 3 | antipsychotics | Tardive Dyskinesia |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 3 | antidepressants | adverse events;Bipolar Disorder;Depression;Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 3 | citalopram | Major Depressive Disorder;Nausea;Vomiting |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 3 | escitalopram | Anxiety Disorders;Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 3 | paroxetine | Depression;Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6311 | Toxicity | 3 | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | Diarrhea;Diminished ability to concentrate;Dizziness;Major Depressive Disorder;Tremor |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | fluoxetine | |
| rs6311 | Efficacy | 4 | antidepressants | Bipolar Disorder;Depression;Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 3 | olanzapine;risperidone | Alzheimer Disease |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | fluoxetine | |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | antidepressants | Bipolar Disorder;Depression;Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | sertraline | Anxiety Disorders;Depression |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | venlafaxine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | fluvoxamine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | paroxetine | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | escitalopram | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 4 | citalopram | Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 4 | sertraline | Major Depressive Disorder;Physiological sexual disorder |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 3 | olanzapine | Schizophrenia;Weight gain |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 3 | efavirenz | HIV infectious disease |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 3 | risperidone | Drug Toxicity |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 3 | risperidone | Schizophrenia |
| rs6313 | Efficacy | 3 | olanzapine | Schizophrenia |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 3 | antidepressants | adverse events;Bipolar Disorder;Depression;Major Depressive Disorder |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 3 | citalopram | Major Depressive Disorder;Physiological sexual disorder |
| rs6313 | Toxicity | 3 | paroxetine | Depression |
| rs6314 | Efficacy | 3 | olanzapine | Schizophrenia |
| rs6314 | Efficacy | 3 | antidepressants | Major Depressive Disorder |
PharmGKB variants
16 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs6305 | HTR2A | 3 | 1.50 | 1 | Analgesics;Antiinflammatory agents;non-steroids;Ergot alkaloids;opioids;sumatriptan |
| rs6311 | HTR2A | 3 | 2.25 | 18 | citalopram;sertraline;Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors;paroxetine;risperidone;antidepressants;escitalopram;fluvoxamine;fluoxetine;venlafaxine |
| rs6312 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs6313 | HTR2A | 3 | 2.75 | 18 | paroxetine;escitalopram;citalopram;efavirenz;risperidone;sertraline;olanzapine;olanzapine;risperidone;antidepressants;fluoxetine |
| rs6314 | HTR2A | 3 | 6.00 | 2 | olanzapine;antidepressants |
| rs659734 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1928040 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs7997012 | HTR2A | 3 | 6.75 | 8 | paroxetine;venlafaxine;olanzapine;citalopram;antidepressants;escitalopram;fluoxetine;sertraline |
| rs9316233 | HTR2A | 3 | 2.75 | 1 | escitalopram |
| rs17288723 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2274639 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs9567746 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2770296 | HTR2A | 3 | 2.25 | 1 | bupropion |
| rs17289304 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs3803189 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs3742278 | HTR2A | 0.00 | 0 |
PharmGKB dosing guidelines
2 guidelines.
| Source | Drug | Guideline | Dosing? | Recommendation? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CPIC | citalopram;escitalopram | Annotation of CPIC Guideline for citalopram, escitalopram and HTR2A | ||
| CPIC | desvenlafaxine;duloxetine;fluoxetine;fluvoxamine;levomilnacipran;milnacipran;paroxetine;sertraline;venlafaxine;vilazodone;vortioxetine | Annotation of CPIC Guideline for desvenlafaxine, duloxetine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, levomilnacipran, milnacipran, paroxetine, sertraline, venlafaxine, vilazodone, vortioxetine and HTR2A |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (144 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| compound 3b [PMID:28943244] | Antagonist | 10.65 | pKi |
| asenapine | Antagonist | 10.22 | pKi |
| MT-1207 | Antagonist | 10.1 | pKi |
| risperidone | Inverse agonist | 10.0 | pKi |
| [3H]fananserin | Antagonist | 9.9 | pKd |
| AC-90179 | Inverse agonist | 9.7 | pKi |
| [3H]ketanserin | Antagonist | 9.7 | pKd |
| ketanserin | Antagonist | 9.7 | pKi |
| mianserin | Antagonist | 9.6 | pKi |
| ziprasidone | Antagonist | 9.51 | pKi |
| methylergonovine | Full agonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| Lysergide | Full agonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| spiperone | Antagonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| sertindole | Antagonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| pimavanserin | Inverse agonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| lumateperone | Antagonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| volinanserin | Antagonist | 9.3 | pIC50 |
| (R)-DOI | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| brolamfetamine | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| LY86057 | Antagonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| DOI | Full agonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| 2C-B | Agonist | 9.18 | pKi |
| [11C]GSK215083 | Antagonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| (+)-LSD | Full agonist | 9.1 | pKi |
| 3HDOB | Full agonist | 9.1 | pKd |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1256 measured of 1310 human assays (1353 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| (R)-2-(4-Bromo-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethylamine | EC50 | 0.018 nM | |
| N-[4-(2-aminoethoxy)-3-(2-methylpyrazol-3-yl)phenyl]-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoacetamide | IC50 | 0.025 nM | US-8664258: Primary amines and derivatives thereof as modulators of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| 2-(8-Bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-benzo[1,2-b;4,5-b’]difuran-4-yl)-ethylamine | EC50 | 0.029 nM | |
| BW-501C | KI | 0.07 nM | |
| N-[3-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)ethoxy]phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzamide | IC50 | 0.082 nM | US-8680119: Ethers, secondary amines and derivatives thereof as modulators of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| DOHx | KI | 0.1 nM | |
| NSC_104911 | KI | 0.1 nM | |
| roxindole | KI | 0.11 nM | |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)furan-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.12 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| (2,3-Dimethoxy-phenyl)-{1-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-piperidin-4-yl}-methanol(MDL 100907) | KI | 0.14 nM | |
| 3,3-diethyl-1-[(4R,7R)-6-methyl-6,11-diazatetracyclo[7.6.1.0^{2,7}.0^{12,16}]hexadeca-1(15),2,9,12(16),13-pentaen-4-yl]urea | KI | 0.15 nM | |
| CHEMBL1434583 | EC50 | 0.181 nM | |
| ethyl N-[4-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl]carbamate | KI | 0.2 nM | US-9550741: Benzoisothiazole compounds and methods of treating schizophrenia |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-1-hydroxycyclopropane-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.2 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| 6-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperidin-1-yl)ethyl)-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one | EC50 | 0.223 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| 5-(2-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)indolin-2-one | EC50 | 0.235 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| N-[4-(2-aminoethoxy)-3-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethyl)cyclohexane-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.26 nM | US-8664258: Primary amines and derivatives thereof as modulators of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| (S,S)-reboxetine | KI | 0.3 nM | |
| NSC_8226 | KI | 0.35 nM | |
| 2C-T-2 | EC50 | 0.354 nM | |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-3-hydroxy-3-methylbutanamide | IC50 | 0.36 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| 1-[2-(4-methylphenyl)-5-tert-butyl-pyrazol-3-yl]-3-[4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)naphthalen-1-yl]urea | KD | 0.37 nM | |
| 5-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine | EC50 | 0.379 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| 7-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine | EC50 | 0.397 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| DOBz | KI | 0.4 nM | |
| 2-[4-(3,3-difluoropropylsulfanyl)-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl]ethanamine | KI | 0.4 nM | US-20250236589: THERAPEUTIC PHENETHYLAMINE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE |
| CAS_82830-44-2 | EC50 | 0.418 nM | |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)oxazole-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.43 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-2-methoxyacetamide | IC50 | 0.47 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| LSD,2-Bromo | KI | 0.48 nM | |
| 2-(4-Ethylsulfanyl-2,5-dimethoxy-phenyl)-1-methyl-ethylamine | EC50 | 0.489 nM | |
| 2-Chlor-11-(2-dimethylaminoaethoxy)-dibenzo(b,f)-thiepin | KI | 0.5 nM | |
| CHEMBL5198213 | EC50 | 0.5 nM | |
| (2S)-N-ethyl-N-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1H-indol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-hydroxypropanamide | KI | 0.5 nM | US-11339151: Aliphatic acid amide derivative |
| N-[3-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl]-3-methoxybenzamide | IC50 | 0.51 nM | US-8680119: Ethers, secondary amines and derivatives thereof as modulators of the 5-HT2A serotonin receptor useful for the treatment of disorders related thereto |
| N-[4-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl]-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide | KI | 0.52 nM | US-9550741: Benzoisothiazole compounds and methods of treating schizophrenia |
| 2-[2,5-bis(trideuteriomethoxy)-4-(trifluoromethylsulfanyl)phenyl]ethanamine | KI | 0.54 nM | US-20250236589: THERAPEUTIC PHENETHYLAMINE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE |
| 1-(Cis-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-4-fluorocyclohexyl)-3-ethylurea | IC50 | 0.57 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| phenyl N-[4-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl]carbamate | KI | 0.58 nM | US-9550741: Benzoisothiazole compounds and methods of treating schizophrenia |
| 6-(2-(4-(6-fluorobenzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one | EC50 | 0.599 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-5-methylfuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.6 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| N-(5-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acetamide | EC50 | 0.602 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| 6-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-3(4H)-one | EC50 | 0.626 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| (S)-1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine | EC50 | 0.66 nM | |
| 6-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-3(4H)-one | EC50 | 0.68 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| (3aR,4R,6aS)-4-(5-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)pentyl)tetrahydro-1H-thieno[3,4-d]imidazol-2(3H)-one | EC50 | 0.75 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
| N-(Trans-4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)cyclohexyl)-3,3-difluoro azetidine-1-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.76 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| N-(4-(2-(4-(Benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-2-fluorocyclohexyl)furan-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 0.76 nM | US-12459931: Benzothiophene derivative regulator, preparation method therefor and use thereof |
| NSC_3981 | KI | 0.76 nM | |
| 4-(2-(4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)benzo[d]thiazol-2-amine | EC50 | 0.761 nM | US-10174011: Heterocyclic compounds, process for preparation of the same and use thereof |
ChEMBL bioactivities
6100 potent at pChembl≥5 of 6100 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 11.00 | Ki | 0.01 | nM | CHEMBL253022 |
| 11.00 | Ki | 0.01 | nM | CHEMBL252818 |
| 10.80 | Ki | 0.016 | nM | CHEMBL6023465 |
| 10.65 | EC50 | 0.02239 | nM | LISURIDE |
| 10.60 | IC50 | 0.025 | nM | CHEMBL3652592 |
| 10.50 | Ki | 0.03162 | nM | CHEMBL5414080 |
| 10.49 | Ki | 0.032 | nM | CHEMBL5838844 |
| 10.48 | Ki | 0.033 | nM | CHEMBL1172812 |
| 10.40 | Ki | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL253878 |
| 10.40 | Ki | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL149024 |
| 10.40 | Ki | 0.04 | nM | FANANSERIN |
| 10.39 | Ki | 0.041 | nM | APLYSINOPSIN |
| 10.30 | Ki | 0.05 | nM | CHEMBL194455 |
| 10.30 | Ki | 0.05012 | nM | CHEMBL5414859 |
| 10.30 | IC50 | 0.05012 | nM | CHEMBL5414859 |
| 10.22 | Ki | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL5414859 |
| 10.22 | Ki | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL504699 |
| 10.20 | Ki | 0.0631 | nM | PIMAVANSERIN |
| 10.20 | IC50 | 0.0631 | nM | CHEMBL5414859 |
| 10.20 | Ki | 0.063 | nM | CHEMBL5774073 |
| 10.15 | Ki | 0.07 | nM | CHEMBL1084721 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.08 | nM | ZIPRASIDONE |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.08 | nM | CHEMBL251834 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.079 | nM | CHEMBL5618291 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.079 | nM | CHEMBL5868199 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.079 | nM | CHEMBL1173408 |
| 10.10 | Ki | 0.08 | nM | CHEMBL328595 |
| 10.09 | IC50 | 0.082 | nM | CHEMBL3665544 |
| 10.05 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL404000 |
| 10.05 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL540982 |
| 10.05 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL296512 |
| 10.05 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL497064 |
| 10.05 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL1774077 |
| 10.04 | Ki | 0.091 | nM | CHEMBL4758966 |
| 10.03 | Ki | 0.094 | nM | CHEMBL4745124 |
| 10.01 | Kd | 0.097 | nM | CHEMBL482496 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL253439 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5815231 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5992937 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5980062 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5931409 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5768941 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5753586 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL6062697 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5983937 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5879745 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5773488 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL6063997 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5844608 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5783899 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
3417 with measured affinity, of 6100 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-(4-bromo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydrofuro[2,3-f][1]benzofuran-8-yl)ethanamine | 2060762: Ray2010 Assay 75 from Article : “Psychedelics and the human receptorome.” | ec50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| N-[6-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]acetamide | 313955: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5HT2A receptor expressed in Swiss 3T3 cells | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| (2R)-1-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-2-amine | 2060762: Ray2010 Assay 75 from Article : “Psychedelics and the human receptorome.” | ec50 | <0.0001 | uM |
| 4-[(E,3E)-3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethoxyimino]-3-(2-fluorophenyl)prop-1-enyl]phenol | 1800763: Radioligand Binding Assay from Article 10.1124/jpet.105.097006: “Pharmacological and behavioral profile of N-(4-fluorophenylmethyl)-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-N’-(4-(2-methylpropyloxy)phenylmethyl) carbamide (2R,3R)-dihydroxybutanedioate (2:1) (ACP-103), a novel 5-hydroxytryptamine(2A) receptor inverse agonist.” | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| 3-[(2,2-dimethyl-3H-1-benzofuran-5-yl)methyl]-1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)urea | 1982013: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin human recombinant 5-HT2A receptor by Cheng-Prusoff equation analysis | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)methyl]-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)urea | 1982016: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5-HT2A receptor incubated for 120 mins by microbeta liquid scintillation counter analysis | ki | <0.0001 | uM |
| Pimavanserin | 1982016: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5-HT2A receptor incubated for 120 mins by microbeta liquid scintillation counter analysis | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-2-thiophen-3-yl-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-2-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-N-phenyl-1H-indole-2-carboxamide | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 7-[4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one | 595497: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 7-[4-[4-(5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one | 595497: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-[3-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1-benzothiophen-2-yl]-N,N-dimethylethanamine | 431640: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 Flp-In cells by liquid scintillation counting | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 7-[4-(4-naphthalen-1-ylpiperazin-1-yl)butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one | 595497: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-2-phenyl-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-chloro-6-[(6S)-1,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl]-8-ethoxy-11H-benzo[b][1,4]benzodiazepine | 1677158: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-chloro-6-[(6S)-1,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl]-8-ethyl-11H-benzo[b][1,4]benzodiazepine | 1677158: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-chloro-6-[(6S)-1,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl]-8-methyl-11H-benzo[b][1,4]benzodiazepine | 1677158: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-chloro-6-[(6S)-1,6-dimethyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridin-4-yl]-8-(trifluoromethoxy)-11H-benzo[b][1,4]benzodiazepine | 1677158: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(benzotriazol-1-yl)butyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1,2-benzothiazole;hydrochloride | 2128216: Displacement of [3H]Ketanserin from recombinant human 5-HT2A receptor extracted from CHO cell membrane incubated for 60 mins by radioligand binding assay | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 8-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one | 254429: Binding affinity for 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor expressed in 3T3 cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-2-naphthalen-2-yl-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea | 461510: Displacement of [3H]DOI from human recombinant 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)urea | 461510: Displacement of [3H]DOI from human recombinant 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)urea | 449168: Displacement of [125I]DOI from 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (1S)-1-[2-[4-[(E)-2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethenyl]phenyl]sulfonylphenyl]ethanol | 483025: Displacement of [3H]- ketanserin from human 5HT2A receptor expressed CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 7-[4-[4-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butoxy]-3,4-dihydro-1H-1,8-naphthyridin-2-one | 595497: Binding affinity to human 5HT2A receptor | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 3-(3-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-8-(4-(111C)methylpiperazin-1-yl)quinoline | 1855140: Binding affinity to human recombinant 5-HT2A assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-N-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-7-ylmethyl)ethanamine | 1232234: Binding affinity to 5-HT2A receptor (unknown origin) by PDSP assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2-[[2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-6-methoxyphenol | 1232234: Binding affinity to 5-HT2A receptor (unknown origin) by PDSP assay | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[4-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]cyclohexyl]-2-methoxyacetamide | 1332827: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from recombinant human 5-HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 60 mins by scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-2-[(E)-2-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-2-pyridinyl]ethenyl]phenol | 306617: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5HT2A receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[(3R)-1-[3-(1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)propyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonamide | 1690390: Displacement of [3H]-ketanserin from recombinant human 5HT2A receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes measured after 1 hr by microbeta counting method | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[(3S)-1-[3-(1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)propyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-benzofuran-2-sulfonamide | 1690390: Displacement of [3H]-ketanserin from recombinant human 5HT2A receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes measured after 1 hr by microbeta counting method | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-[(3R)-1-[3-(1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)propyl]pyrrolidin-3-yl]-1-methylindole-5-sulfonamide | 1690390: Displacement of [3H]-ketanserin from recombinant human 5HT2A receptor expressed in CHOK1 cell membranes measured after 1 hr by microbeta counting method | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[3-[3-(naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]propyl]-1,2-benzoxazole | 1823823: Displacement of [3H]-ketanserin from human human 5-HT2A receptor transfected in CHO-K1 cells measured after 60 mins by scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[(5-fluoro-2-pyridinyl)methyl]-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)-3-[[4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]methyl]urea | 1879762: Displacement of [3H]-Ketanserin from human 5-HT2A receptor at 50 nM incubated for 1 hr by microbeta scintillation counter analysis | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (6aR,9R)-N-(2,2-difluoroethyl)-N-ethyl-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide | 2130939: Displacement of [125I]DOI from 5-HT2A receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]propoxy]phenyl]propanoic acid;dihydrochloride | 1999479: Inhibition of 5HT2A receptor (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells by FLIPR Calcium 6 dye based assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-3-[(3-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)methyl]-1-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)urea | 1982016: Displacement of [3H]ketanserin from human 5-HT2A receptor incubated for 120 mins by microbeta liquid scintillation counter analysis | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (6aR,9R)-N-(cyanomethyl)-N-ethyl-7-methyl-6,6a,8,9-tetrahydro-4H-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxamide | 2130939: Displacement of [125I]DOI from 5-HT2A receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| N-benzyl-2-(4-bromo-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)ethanamine | 5396: Affinity against 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor (D) labeled with [125I]DOI. | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 8-[2-[4-(1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-quinolin-2-one | 254429: Binding affinity for 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor expressed in 3T3 cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-2-naphthalen-1-yl-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-2-pyridin-3-yl-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 2-cyclohexyl-6-fluoro-3-[(3R,4R)-4-fluoropiperidin-3-yl]-1H-indole | 5176: Ability to displace [3H]ketanserin binding to human 5-hydroxytryptamine 2A receptor stably expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(3,5-difluorophenyl)urea | 461510: Displacement of [3H]DOI from human recombinant 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-ethoxyphenyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea | 461510: Displacement of [3H]DOI from human recombinant 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-methoxyphenyl]-3-(4-bromophenyl)urea | 461510: Displacement of [3H]DOI from human recombinant 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 1-[3-(4-bromo-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-4-propan-2-yloxyphenyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)urea | 461510: Displacement of [3H]DOI from human recombinant 5HT2A receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by scintillation counting | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
57 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Clozapine | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases response to substance, affects response to substance | 5 |
| Ketanserin | affects binding, decreases reaction, decreases activity | 5 |
| sarpogrelate | affects binding, decreases activity | 3 |
| volinanserin | affects activity, affects binding, decreases activity | 3 |
| Risperidone | decreases activity, affects reaction, increases expression, increases response to substance, affects response to substance (+1 more) | 3 |
| 4-iodo-2,5-dimethoxyphenylisopropylamine | decreases reaction, increases activity, decreases response to substance, affects response to substance, affects binding | 2 |
| Aripiprazole | affects binding, decreases activity, increases activity, decreases reaction, decreases response to substance (+1 more) | 2 |
| Paliperidone Palmitate | affects binding, decreases activity | 2 |
| Olanzapine | affects binding, decreases activity | 2 |
| Serotonin | affects binding, increases activity, increases expression, increases secretion, decreases response to substance (+1 more) | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| ammonium 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(heptafluoropropoxy)-propanoate | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | increases expression | 1 |
| tributyltin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine | increases activity, increases response to substance, affects response to substance, affects binding | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| tryptamine | decreases response to substance, affects response to substance, affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| norclozapine | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| tebuconazole | decreases expression | 1 |
| ziprasidone | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 7-methyl-6,7,8,9,14,15-hexahydro-5H-benz(d)indolo(2,3-g)azecine | affects binding, decreases activity | 1 |
| 7-fluoro-2-oxo-4-(2-(4-(thieno(3,2-c)pyridin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinoline-1-acetamide | affects activity | 1 |
| bardoxolone methyl | decreases activity | 1 |
| perfluorobutanesulfonic acid | affects cotreatment, affects expression | 1 |
| perphenazine GABA ester | affects binding, decreases activity | 1 |
| 1-(8-bromobenzo(1,2-b;4,5-b’)difuran-4-yl)-2-aminopropane | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quetiapine Fumarate | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1639 unique, capped per target: 1250 binding, 345 functional, 41 admet, 2 toxicity, 1 unclassified
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5109939 | Binding | Binding affinity to cerebrum 5-HT2 receptor (unknown origin) | Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Imaging Tracers for Serotonin Receptors. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL859802 | Functional | Lowering of intraocular pressure in lasered cynomolgus monkey after 1 hr at 250 ug | 1-((S)-2-aminopropyl)-1H-indazol-6-ol: a potent peripherally acting 5-HT2 receptor agonist with ocular hypotensive activity. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4013769 | Unclassified | Selectivity ratio of EC50 for human 5HT2A receptor to EC50 for human 5HT2C-INI receptor | Discovery of N-Substituted (2-Phenylcyclopropyl)methylamines as Functionally Selective Serotonin 2C Receptor Agonists for Potential Use as Antipsychotic Medications. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
11 cell lines: 4 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 4 cancer cell line, 3 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_6498 | L-NGC-5HT2 L-cells | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B7ND | CGRM03SB3CC | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_B7NF | KOL01SB1CC | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_B7NH | KOL02SB2CC | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_F2AJ | CHO-K1 (+Galpha16) AequoScreen Serotonin 5-HT2A | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_F2AP | NIH/3T3 HTR2A | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Male |
| CVCL_H379 | CHO-K1/5-HT2A | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LA55 | PathHunter U2OS HTR2A beta-arrestin | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_LA56 | PathHunter U2OS HTR2A Total GPCR Internalization | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_YK50 | U2OS HTR2A HiTSeeker | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: 2,2’-DITHIODIETHANESULFONIC ACID, Agomelatine, Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, Apomorphine, Aripiprazole, Asenapine, Blonanserin, Bromocriptine, Cabergoline, Chlorpromazine, Clozapine, Duloxetine, Ergonovine, Ergotamine, Flibanserin, Fluoxetine, Fluphenazine, Fluspirilene, Haloperidol, Ketanserin, Lisuride, Lorcaserin, Loxapine, Lumateperone, Lurasidone, Mesoridazine, Methylergonovine, Methysergide, Mianserin, Mirtazapine, Molindone, Nefazodone, Olanzapine, Pergolide, Perphenazine, Pimavanserin, Pimozide, Pindolol, Pipamperone, Piperazine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Sarpogrelate, Serotonin, Sertindole, Thioridazine, Thiothixene, Trazodone, Trifluoperazine, Volinanserin, Xanomeline, Ziprasidone
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): schizophrenia, susceptibility to, Sjogren syndrome