HTR7
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Also known as 5-HT7
Summary
HTR7 (5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7, HGNC:5302) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q23.31, encoding 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 (P34969). G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone and a mitogen.
The neurotransmitter, serotonin, is thought to play a role in various cognitive and behavioral functions. The serotonin receptor encoded by this gene belongs to the superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors and the gene is a candidate locus for involvement in autistic disorder and other neuropsychiatric disorders. Three splice variants have been identified which encode proteins that differ in the length of their carboxy terminal ends.
Source: NCBI Gene 3363 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 72 total
- Druggable target: yes — 93 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_019859
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5302 |
| Approved symbol | HTR7 |
| Name | 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 |
| Location | 10q23.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | 5-HT7 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000148680 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 182137 |
| Entrez | 3363 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000277874, ENST00000336152, ENST00000371719
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_019859
NM_000872, NM_019859, NM_019860
CCDS: CCDS7408, CCDS7409, CCDS7410
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000336152 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001092190 | 90743593 | 90743690 |
| ENSE00001385665 | 90748839 | 90749594 |
| ENSE00003643177 | 90740823 | 90742528 |
| ENSE00003850987 | 90857133 | 90858039 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 162 present calls, max score 85.39.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.8809 / max 104.6855, expressed in 430 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 110612 | 0.7328 | 379 |
| 110610 | 0.0640 | 13 |
| 110608 | 0.0433 | 12 |
| 110609 | 0.0116 | 2 |
| 110613 | 0.0111 | 1 |
| 110611 | 0.0102 | 1 |
| 110607 | 0.0077 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
269 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 85.39 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 82.48 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 81.40 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 79.76 | silver quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 79.27 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 77.02 | silver quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 77.00 | silver quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 75.76 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 72.41 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 71.98 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 71.55 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 71.34 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 69.10 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 68.54 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 68.44 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 68.34 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 68.22 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 68.21 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 67.46 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 67.25 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 67.19 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 67.04 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 66.71 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 66.69 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 66.57 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 66.01 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 65.69 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 65.67 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 65.56 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 65.10 | silver quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 3.23 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SP1, SP3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
83 targeting HTR7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-5P | 100.00 | 65.56 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-1305 | 99.91 | 71.43 | 3443 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-3529-3P | 99.90 | 73.55 | 3045 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-380-3P | 99.89 | 70.18 | 1978 |
| HSA-MIR-579-3P | 99.86 | 71.66 | 3628 |
| HSA-MIR-664B-3P | 99.84 | 71.65 | 3590 |
| HSA-MIR-576-5P | 99.84 | 70.46 | 2582 |
| HSA-MIR-4713-5P | 99.78 | 67.80 | 1794 |
| HSA-MIR-1299 | 99.77 | 71.24 | 2389 |
| HSA-MIR-187-5P | 99.74 | 70.26 | 1404 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 38)
- HEK293 cells stably or transiently expressing either of the 5-HT7 receptor splice variants show elevated basal adenylyl cyclase (AC) activity as well as concentration-dependent inhibition of basal AC activity by 5-HT7 antagonists (inverse agonism). (PMID:11906971)
- report the activation of the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs) 1 and 2 (p44 and p42 MAP kinase) through the human serotonin receptors 5-HT(4(b)) and 5-HT(7(a)) (PMID:12446729)
- Expression in cultured skin cells. (PMID:12767050)
- The decrease in affinity of 5-HT and other 5-HT receptor agonists at the (Thr92Lys) h5-HT7 receptor may be associated with changes of sleep physiology and of actions of new 5-HT7 receptor agonists designed to treat circadian dysregulation. (PMID:15896881)
- HTR7 is a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia in this Japanese group. (PMID:16192982)
- This may indicate that the h5-HT7 receptor is part of a subfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) possessing this property or that many GPCRs have the potential to be irreversibly blocked, but only select drugs can induce this effect. (PMID:16870886)
- These observations suggest that PLAC-24 may play a role in the transport and the stabilisation of newly synthesised 5-HT(7) receptor towards the plasma membrane. (PMID:16935469)
- Results support the essential role of Sp factors in regulating 5-HT(7) promoter activity. (PMID:17321075)
- data demonstrate a role for sphingomyelin and gangliosides in regulating binding of [(3)H]5-HT to 5-HT(7) receptors; these observations further strengthen that actions of 5-HT via 5-HT(7) receptors are dependent upon lipid raft integrity (PMID:17428232)
- Caveolin-1, specifically localized in cholesterol-enriched lipid rafts, appears to regulate constitutive and agonist-stimulated cell surface levels of 5-HT7 receptors via a clathrin-independent mechanism. (PMID:17936759)
- Data show that 5-HT(7) receptors are involved in the modulation of learning and memory processes. (PMID:18243350)
- The results of this study demonstrate that variations in the HTR7 gene may not be good genetic markers for predicting the therapeutic efficacy of risperidone. (PMID:19233240)
- The results demonstrate mRNA and protein expression of 5-HTR(1A) and 5-HTR(7) in Caco-2 cells; both receptors are shown to modulate SERT activity; 5-HTR(1A) activation increased 5-HT uptake and 5-HTR(7) activation inhibited it (PMID:19439818)
- Ability of non-inactivating drugs to bind h5-HT(7) orthosteric sites and reverse wash-resistant effects of risperidone/9-OH-risperidone, also bound to h5-HT(7) orthosteric sites, is evidence for protomer-protomer interactions between h5-HT(7) homodimers. (PMID:20827463)
- The association with rs7916403 in serotonin receptor gene HTR7 on chromosome 10q23 (combined P = 1.53 x 10), implicates the serotonergic system in the neurophysiological underpinnings of theta event-related brain oscillations. (PMID:21184583)
- The role of the 5-HT7 receptor in the central nervous system, is discussed. (PMID:21424680)
- The interaction between RhoBTB3 and the 5-HT7a receptor strongly inhibits proteasomal degradation of the 5-HT7a receptor. (PMID:22245496)
- the expression of 5-HT7 receptors in brain tissues was higher in the epilepsy group compared with the nonepileptic group; the results suggested that 5-HT7 receptors participate in the pathogenesis of temporal lobe epilepsy (PMID:22543085)
- Serotonin skews human macrophage polarization through HTR2B and HTR7. (PMID:23355731)
- There is a cross-reactivity between 5-HT7 and 5-HT1A receptors and in this review they are shown to have a role in depressive disorders. (PMID:24935787)
- Genetic variations in HTR7 serotonin receptor contribute to the predisposition for alcohol dependence. (PMID:25070732)
- This is a review of literature about how 5-HT7 receptor has been implicated in cognitive disturbances, sleep and circadian rhythmicity disorders, anxiety and depression (PMID:25228519)
- Study demonstrated that binding of clozapine or olanzapine to the 5-HT7 receptor leads to antagonist-mediated lysosomal degradation by exposing key residues in the C-terminal tail that interact with GASP-1 (PMID:25706089)
- Study shows that HTR7 variants are not related to the overall improvement in schizophrenia symptoms following perospirone or aripiprazole treatment (PMID:26609891)
- Placental expression of HTR7 was significantly increased in women with pre-eclampsia compared to controls. (PMID:26797415)
- PTP1B directly regulates STAT5 phosphorylation and its activation via the cAMP/PKA pathway downstream of the 5-HT7 receptor is involved in the suppression of beta-casein expression in MCF-12A cells (PMID:27016479)
- The dizygotic twins presented here carry a compound heterozygous variant in the HTR7 gene. No other coding sequence abnormalities (CNVs and SVs) were observed in their fully sequenced genomes consistent with either dominant or recessive inheritance. This provides a first suggestive genetic link between the 5-HT7 receptor and autism spectrum disorder in patients. (PMID:27380831)
- zinc can act as a negative allosteric inhibitor of 5-HT7 receptors. (PMID:28455702)
- the impact of template choice, alignment, and model building methods on the homology model of 5-HT7R is addressed. (PMID:28745550)
- Related GPCRs couple differently to Gs: preassociation between G protein and 5-HT7 serotonin receptor reveals movement of Galphas upon receptor activation. (PMID:29079700)
- MiRNA-29a is upregulated in and HTR7 is downregulated in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). HTR7 is a direct target of miRNA-29a. MiRNA-29a plays a role in visceral hyperalgesia pathogenesis of IBS. (PMID:30827505)
- Stimulating DDX3 expression by serotonin 5-HT receptor 7 through phosphorylation of p53 via the AC-PKA-ERK signaling pathway. (PMID:31172579)
- 5-HT7 receptors are widely expressed in a vast repertoire of immune and non-immune cells. The receptor has diverse -and even discrepant- roles in the immune response. [review] (PMID:31892309)
- Role of the Serotonin Receptor 7 in Brain Plasticity: From Development to Disease. (PMID:31941109)
- Effects of 5-HT7 receptors on circadian rhythm of mice anesthetized with isoflurane. (PMID:33081564)
- 5-HT7 receptors as a new target for prostate cancer physiopathology and treatment: an experimental study on PC-3 cells and FFPE tissues. (PMID:33528589)
- 5-HT7 receptors in Alzheimer’s disease. (PMID:34555475)
- Serotonin 5-HT7 receptor is a biomarker poor prognostic factor and induces proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer cells through FOXM1. (PMID:36006564)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | htr7a | ENSDARG00000056949 |
| danio_rerio | htr7d | ENSDARG00000099854 |
| mus_musculus | Htr7 | ENSMUSG00000024798 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Htr7 | ENSRNOG00000018827 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | 5-HT7 | FBGN0004573 |
Paralogs (8): HTR2A (ENSG00000102468), HTR1B (ENSG00000135312), HTR2B (ENSG00000135914), HTR2C (ENSG00000147246), HTR5A (ENSG00000157219), HTR6 (ENSG00000158748), HTR1E (ENSG00000168830), HTR1F (ENSG00000179097)
Protein
Protein identifiers
5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 — P34969 (reviewed: P34969)
Alternative names: 5-HT-X, Serotonin receptor 7
All UniProt accessions (1): P34969
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. G-protein coupled receptor for 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin), a biogenic hormone that functions as a neurotransmitter, a hormone and a mitogen. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors. HTR7 is coupled to G(s) G alpha proteins and mediates activation of adenylate cyclase activity.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Predominant isoform in spleen, caudate and hippocampus. Expressed at lower levels. Minor isoform in terms of expression.
Domain organisation. Specificity for G(s) G alpha proteins is determined by the length of transmembrane regions 5 and 6 (TM5 and TM6).
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P34969-1 | D | yes |
| P34969-2 | A | |
| P34969-3 | B |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_000863, NP_062873, NP_062874 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000276 | GPCR_Rhodpsn | Family |
| IPR001069 | 5HT_7_rcpt | Family |
| IPR017452 | GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM | Domain |
Pfam: PF00001
UniProt features (54 total): helix 15, mutagenesis site 10, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, sequence variant 3, turn 3, glycosylation site 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, binding site 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, disulfide bond 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7XTC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P34969-F1 | 73.49 | 0.40 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 7XTC
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 162
Post-translational modifications (1): 401
Disulfide bonds (1): 155–231
Glycosylation sites (2): 5, 66
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (10):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 162 | abolished g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 166 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 167 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 233 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 240 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 243 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 340 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 343 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 344 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
| 374 | decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to serotonin. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-390666 | Serotonin receptors |
| R-HSA-418555 | G alpha (s) signalling events |
| R-HSA-9706019 | RHOBTB3 ATPase cycle |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-372790 | Signaling by GPCR |
| R-HSA-373076 | Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) |
| R-HSA-375280 | Amine ligand-binding receptors |
| R-HSA-388396 | GPCR downstream signalling |
| R-HSA-500792 | GPCR ligand binding |
MSigDB gene sets: 235 (showing top):
GOBP_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM, MORF_RAGE, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, MORF_FLT1, GOMF_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_SEROTONIN_RECEPTOR_ACTIVITY, BENPORATH_ES_WITH_H3K27ME3, MODULE_274, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, MORF_MSH3, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, MODULE_45, MODULE_64, MORF_BRCA1
GO Biological Process (10): smooth muscle contraction (GO:0006939), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger (GO:0007187), adenylate cyclase-activating serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007192), chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0007268), circadian rhythm (GO:0007623), blood circulation (GO:0008015), vasoconstriction (GO:0042310), signal transduction (GO:0007165), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0098664)
GO Molecular Function (5): G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity (GO:0004993), neurotransmitter receptor activity (GO:0030594), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), protein binding (GO:0005515), serotonin receptor activity (GO:0099589)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cilium (GO:0005929), dendrite (GO:0030425), trans-Golgi network membrane (GO:0032588), synapse (GO:0045202), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-7 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signaling by GPCR | 2 |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 1 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3 | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| muscle contraction | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| anterograde trans-synaptic signaling | 1 |
| rhythmic process | 1 |
| circulatory system process | 1 |
| blood vessel diameter maintenance | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled amine receptor activity | 1 |
| serotonin binding | 1 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| intraciliary transport particle | 1 |
| membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| trans-Golgi network | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
786 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR7 | KIF20B | Q96Q89 | 786 |
| HTR7 | CYP2C18 | P33260 | 757 |
| HTR7 | HTR3A | P46098 | 722 |
| HTR7 | HTR1A | P08908 | 702 |
| HTR7 | CYP2C19 | P33259 | 691 |
| HTR7 | HTR3B | O95264 | 690 |
| HTR7 | CYP2C9 | P11712 | 681 |
| HTR7 | SLC6A4 | P31645 | 640 |
| HTR7 | TPH1 | P17752 | 604 |
| HTR7 | GRIP1 | Q9Y3R0 | 578 |
| HTR7 | IDE | P14735 | 547 |
| HTR7 | HTR3C | Q8WXA8 | 497 |
| HTR7 | CALHM1 | Q8IU99 | 497 |
| HTR7 | DRD2 | P14416 | 486 |
| HTR7 | PDPN | Q86YL7 | 482 |
IntAct
8 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR7 | MATR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GPRASP1 | HTR7 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR7 | GPRASP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HTR7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| HTR7 | RAMP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HTR7 | WBP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (7): MATR3 (Proximity Label-MS), HTR7 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), HTR7 (Affinity Capture-Western), RHOBTB3 (Affinity Capture-Western), CUL3 (Affinity Capture-Western), GPRASP1 (Reconstituted Complex), GPRASP2 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1ZAX0, O02835, O02836, O43613, O43614, O62809, O93603, O97661, P25929, P25931, P30731, P32247, P34969, P34981, P47751, P49146, P56718, P56719, P58307, P58308, P70031, P79113, P79945, P97295, Q0GBZ5, Q1RMU8, Q28596, Q5IS62, Q8K458, Q8NFJ6, Q8R415, Q8R416, Q8SPN1, Q8SPN2, Q8TCW9, Q8VHD7, Q8WPA2, Q91559, Q924H0, Q9BZJ6
Diamond homologs: A1ZAX0, B2ZI34, E7F7V7, F1MV99, F1R332, O08726, O08786, O43603, O54798, O54799, O62709, O88626, O88854, O97666, O97772, O97967, P05363, P08911, P08912, P21451, P21729, P22270, P24053, P24530, P25101, P26684, P28088, P28336, P28646, P30550, P30551, P30552, P30553, P30796, P30872, P30873, P30937, P30974, P31391, P32238
SIGNOR signaling
11 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAS | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAL | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI1 | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAI3 | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAO1 | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAZ | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNAQ | binding |
| HTR7 | “up-regulates activity” | GNA14 | binding |
| serotonin(1+) | “up-regulates activity” | HTR7 | “chemical activation” |
| serotonin | “up-regulates activity” | HTR7 | “chemical activation” |
| lurasidone | “down-regulates activity” | HTR7 | “chemical inhibition” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
72 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 57 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1064 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:90748837:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:90748838:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:90748838:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:90748838:CAGCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:90857128:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:90857129:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:90857130:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:90857132:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:90748846:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:90748847:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:90839688:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:90857131:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:90857132:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 10:90742529:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90748837:ACAG:A | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90748838:CAGC:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90748850:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90748851:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90749594:CC:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 10:90749595:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 10:90749596:T:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 10:90750862:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90750863:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90839657:TTAAC:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90839689:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90857132:CCTGT:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 10:90748892:G:A | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 10:90748909:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 10:90750863:CTT:C | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 10:90750863:CTTCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
AlphaMissense
3148 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:90749006:G:C | N376K | 1.000 |
| 10:90749006:G:T | N376K | 1.000 |
| 10:90749016:C:T | G373D | 1.000 |
| 10:90749017:C:G | G373R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749023:A:G | W371R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749023:A:T | W371R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749102:G:C | F344L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749102:G:T | F344L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749104:A:G | F344L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749116:A:G | W340R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749116:A:T | W340R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749126:A:C | F336L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749126:A:T | F336L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749128:A:G | F336L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749133:C:T | G334E | 1.000 |
| 10:90749145:C:T | G330E | 1.000 |
| 10:90749157:G:T | A326D | 1.000 |
| 10:90749158:C:G | A326P | 1.000 |
| 10:90749382:G:C | P251R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749382:G:T | P251H | 1.000 |
| 10:90749390:A:C | F248L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749390:A:T | F248L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749392:A:G | F248L | 1.000 |
| 10:90749441:G:C | C231W | 1.000 |
| 10:90749442:C:G | C231S | 1.000 |
| 10:90749442:C:T | C231Y | 1.000 |
| 10:90749443:A:G | C231R | 1.000 |
| 10:90749443:A:T | C231S | 1.000 |
| 10:90749471:C:A | W221C | 1.000 |
| 10:90749471:C:G | W221C | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008358 (10:90803651 C>A), RS1000057222 (10:90838352 C>T), RS1000058477 (10:90745320 A>G), RS1000110615 (10:90756316 G>A), RS1000118211 (10:90832052 C>T), RS1000143471 (10:90796246 C>T), RS1000188160 (10:90748048 G>C), RS1000205248 (10:90840516 G>A), RS1000259465 (10:90781121 C>T), RS1000307384 (10:90769905 G>C), RS1000344260 (10:90741163 A>G,T), RS1000388784 (10:90784503 C>G), RS1000479141 (10:90822060 G>T), RS1000502135 (10:90799196 T>C,G), RS1000512403 (10:90758032 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:182137 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002409_2 | White matter microstructure (global fractional anisotropy) | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST003427_195 | Alzheimer disease and age of onset | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST010171_2 | Midgestational total 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (maternal genetic effect) | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST010677_6 | Liver fibrogenesis (alpha smooth muscle actin levels) | 2.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005674 | white matter microstructure measurement |
| EFO:0004847 | age at onset |
| EFO:0010576 | liver fibrosis measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2096904 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL3155 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
93 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 414,758 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL11 | IMIPRAMINE | 4 | 48,893 |
| CHEMBL1065 | METHYSERGIDE | 4 | 8,455 |
| CHEMBL1112 | ARIPIPRAZOLE | 4 | 24,205 |
| CHEMBL1113 | AMOXAPINE | 4 | 20,128 |
| CHEMBL1200492 | NEFAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 5,428 |
| CHEMBL1200517 | DIHYDROERGOTAMINE MESYLATE | 4 | 2,704 |
| CHEMBL1200776 | CINACALCET HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 1,220 |
| CHEMBL1200809 | AZELASTINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 3,805 |
| CHEMBL1201 | THIOTHIXENE | 4 | 13,101 |
| CHEMBL1215 | PHENYLEPHRINE | 4 | 37,782 |
| CHEMBL1237021 | LURASIDONE | 4 | 2,517 |
| CHEMBL1263 | SALMETEROL | 4 | 40,383 |
| CHEMBL128 | SUMATRIPTAN | 4 | 28,367 |
| CHEMBL1336 | SORAFENIB | 4 | 86,060 |
| CHEMBL1442422 | DIBENZEPIN | 4 | 3,679 |
| CHEMBL1615374 | VILAZODONE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | 432 |
| CHEMBL1621 | PALIPERIDONE | 4 | 1,701 |
| CHEMBL1628227 | DOXEPIN | 4 | 28,171 |
| CHEMBL163 | RITONAVIR | 4 | 53,773 |
| CHEMBL1633 | KETOTIFEN FUMARATE | 4 | 3,954 |
| CHEMBL1705 | CLONIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1729 | CISAPRIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL2024517 | CARIPRAZINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL2028019 | CARIPRAZINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL2104993 | VORTIOXETINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL2105760 | BREXPIPRAZOLE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL2106195 | DEXMEDETOMIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL2138684 | FROVATRIPTAN SUCCINATE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL243712 | AMISULPRIDE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL24778 | SILODOSIN | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
5 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1935349 | Toxicity | 3 | atorvastatin;HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors;pravastatin;simvastatin | Myalgia |
| rs7905446 | Efficacy | 3 | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors | Depression |
| rs7905446 | Efficacy | 3 | antidepressants | Depression |
| rs7905446 | Efficacy | 3 | paroxetine | Bipolar Disorder |
| rs7905446 | Efficacy | 3 | escitalopram | Depression |
PharmGKB variants
3 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1891311 | HTR7 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs1935349 | HTR7 | 3 | 2.00 | 1 | atorvastatin;HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors;pravastatin;simvastatin |
| rs7905446 | HTR7, RPP30 | 3 | 4.75 | 4 | antidepressants;paroxetine;escitalopram;Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (82 total), top 25:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-CT | Full agonist | 10.0 | pKi |
| LP-12 | Agonist | 9.89 | pKi |
| LP-44 | Agonist | 9.66 | pKi |
| 5-hydroxytryptamine | Full agonist | 9.6 | pKi |
| 5-MeOT | Full agonist | 9.5 | pKi |
| [3H]5-CT | Agonist | 9.4 | pKd |
| methiothepin | Antagonist | 9.4 | pKi |
| lurasidone | Antagonist | 9.31 | pKi |
| pimozide | Antagonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| lisuride | Full agonist | 9.3 | pKi |
| LP-211 | Agonist | 9.24 | pKi |
| AS-19 | Agonist | 9.22 | pKi |
| tiospirone | Antagonist | 9.2 | pKi |
| [3H]5-HT | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKd |
| pergolide | Full agonist | 9.0 | pKi |
| [3H]SB269970 | Antagonist | 8.92 | pKd |
| metergoline | Antagonist | 8.9 | pKi |
| [125I]LSD | Full agonist | 8.9 | pKd |
| SB269970 | Antagonist | 8.9 | pKi |
| SB656104 | Antagonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| risperidone | Inverse agonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| DR-4004 | Antagonist | 8.7 | pKi |
| [3H]LSD | Full agonist | 8.6 | pKd |
| oleamide | Negative | 8.6 | pKd |
| E55888 | Full agonist | 8.6 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
125 measured of 174 human assays (235 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSC_104911 | KI | 0.1 nM | |
| (2S,4aR,6aR,7R,9S,10aS,10bR)-9-(acetyloxy)-2-(furan-3-yl)dodecahydro-6a,10b-dimethyl-4,10-dioxo-2H-naphtho-[2,1-c]pyran-7-carboxylic acid methyl ester | EC50 | 0.3 nM | |
| LSD,2-Bromo | KI | 0.48 nM | |
| METHIOTHEPIN | KI | 1 nM | |
| 3-{2-[4-(4-Fluoro-benzoyl)-piperidin-1-yl]-ethyl}-2-methyl-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-one | KI | 1.08 nM | |
| 14C-5-hydroxy tryptamine creatinine disulfate | KI | 1.2 nM | |
| 7-Methyl-4,6,6a,7,8,9,10,10a-octahydro-indolo[4,3-fg]quinoline-9-carboxylic acid ((2R,5S,10bS)-5-benzyl-10b-hydroxy-2-methyl-3,6-dioxo-octahydro-oxazolo[3,2-a]pyrrolo[2,1-c]pyrazin-2-yl)-amide | KI | 1.5 nM | |
| CAS_62865 | KI | 1.5 nM | |
| 5-[2-(4-Benzo[d]isothiazol-3-yl-piperazin-1-yl)-ethyl]-6-chloro-1,3-dihydro-indol-2-one | KI | 1.9 nM | |
| 4-[4-(4-Chloro-phenyl)-4-hydroxy-piperidin-1-yl]-1-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-butan-1-one;propionate(HCl) | KI | 2.92 nM | |
| 8-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4-keto-butyl]-1-phenyl-1,3,8-triazaspiro[4.5]decan-4-one | KI | 2.94 nM | US-9359372: Hexahydrodibenzo[a,g]quinolizine compound, preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition and use thereof |
| (S)-mianserin | KI | 3 nM | |
| 3-Cyclohexyl-5-{4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (18) | KI | 5 nM | |
| 1-[(2,3,5-trimethylphenoxy)propyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (3) | KI | 6 nM | |
| 3,3-diethyl-5-[2-[4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]oxolan-2-one | IC50 | 6 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 4-[2-methyl-4-(5-methyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)phenyl]phenyl-1’-methylspiro[3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-furo[2,3-f]indole-3,4’-(hexahydropyridine)]-5-ylmethanone | KI | 6.91 nM | |
| 5-{4-[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (12) | KI | 9 nM | |
| 3,3-diethyl-5-[2-[4-(4-methylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]oxolan-2-one | IC50 | 10 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 5-[2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]-3,3-diethyloxolan-2-one | IC50 | 13 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-Cyclohexyl-5-{4-[4-(2-(methylthio)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (19) | KI | 14 nM | |
| 3-[2-[4-(2-morpholin-4-ylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-1-one | IC50 | 17 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3,3-diethyl-5-[2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]oxolan-2-one | IC50 | 21 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-[2-[4-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-1-one | IC50 | 24 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 5-{4-[4-(2-(Methylthio)phenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (13) | KI | 28 nM | |
| 3-Cyclohexyl-5-{4-[4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (20) | KI | 32 nM | |
| 3-[2-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 33 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-[2-[4-(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 33 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 1-(4-{3-[4-(6-Fluoro-benzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)-piperidin-1-yl]-propoxy}-3-methoxy-phenyl)-ethanone | KI | 33 nM | |
| Fluorocarazolol,(S) | KI | 34 nM | |
| 3-(2-Chlorophenyl)-5-{4-[4-(2-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (17) | KI | 37 nM | |
| 3-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 40 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 1-[(2,6-dimethylphenoxy)ethoxyethyl]-4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride (5) | KI | 41 nM | |
| 3-[2-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 44 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3,3-diethyl-5-[2-(4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]oxolan-2-one | IC50 | 46 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-[2-[4-(2-methyl-1H-benzimidazol-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-8-methylsulfonyl-2-oxa-8-azaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 46 nM | US-10858368: Modulators of the 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 and their method of use |
| 3-[2-[4-(2-hydroxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 49 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| LY 246708 | KI | 50.1 nM | |
| 3,3-diethyl-5-[2-[4-(4-nitrophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]oxolan-2-one | IC50 | 54 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-[2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 56 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-[2-[4-(1H-indol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.4]nonan-1-one | IC50 | 56 nM | US-10544117: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 5-(1-methylpiperidylidene-4)-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclopheptene | KI | 59 nM | |
| SMR001230745 | KI | 63.1 nM | |
| 3-[2-[4-(1H-indol-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 65.3 nM | US-10544117: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 5-{4-[4-(2,3-Dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl}-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (16) | KI | 70 nM | |
| 3-[2-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 72 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 2-[4-[2-(4,4-dimethyl-5-oxooxolan-2-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]benzonitrile | IC50 | 74 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 5-[2-(4-benzhydrylidenepiperidin-1-yl)ethyl]-3,3-diethyloxolan-2-one | IC50 | 78 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 3-Phenyl-5-[4-(4-phenylpiperazin-1-yl)butyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazin-6(1H)-one (11) | KI | 79 nM | |
| 3-[2-[4-(2-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-2-oxaspiro[4.5]decan-1-one | IC50 | 81 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
| 5-[2-(4-benzhydrylpiperazin-1-yl)ethyl]-3,3-diethyloxolan-2-one | IC50 | 83 nM | US-9802924: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 7 activity modulators and their method of use |
ChEMBL bioactivities
4131 potent at pChembl≥5 of 4262 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL3289972 |
| 10.00 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5789483 |
| 9.96 | Ki | 0.11 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.89 | Ki | 0.13 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.85 | Ki | 0.14 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.81 | Ki | 0.153 | nM | MARITUPIRDINE |
| 9.80 | Kd | 0.1585 | nM | CHEMBL323208 |
| 9.77 | Ki | 0.17 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.77 | Ki | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL5179460 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL363452 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL3290016 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.2 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.70 | EC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL18840 |
| 9.70 | Ki | 0.1995 | nM | CHEMBL363452 |
| 9.68 | Ki | 0.2089 | nM | CHEMBL605405 |
| 9.66 | Ki | 0.22 | nM | CHEMBL225284 |
| 9.66 | Ki | 0.22 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.66 | Ki | 0.22 | nM | CHEMBL5196234 |
| 9.60 | IC50 | 0.25 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.60 | Ki | 0.2512 | nM | MARITUPIRDINE |
| 9.59 | Ki | 0.26 | nM | CHEMBL4291322 |
| 9.54 | IC50 | 0.29 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.52 | Ki | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL2159465 |
| 9.52 | Ki | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL1256863 |
| 9.52 | Ki | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL183277 |
| 9.52 | Ki | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL182923 |
| 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | METHIOTHEPIN MESYLATE |
| 9.52 | Ki | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL596959 |
| 9.50 | Ki | 0.3162 | nM | CHEMBL414628 |
| 9.49 | Ki | 0.32 | nM | CHEMBL5184712 |
| 9.47 | Ki | 0.34 | nM | CHEMBL282199 |
| 9.47 | Ki | 0.3388 | nM | CHEMBL282199 |
| 9.46 | Ki | 0.35 | nM | CHEMBL18840 |
| 9.42 | Ki | 0.38 | nM | CHEMBL260994 |
| 9.42 | Ki | 0.38 | nM | CHEMBL261719 |
| 9.42 | Ki | 0.3802 | nM | CHEMBL261719 |
| 9.41 | IC50 | 0.39 | nM | CHEMBL4128926 |
| 9.41 | Ki | 0.389 | nM | CHEMBL605081 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL18840 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL184607 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL183423 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL181605 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL181356 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL3290004 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | RISPERIDONE |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL4245263 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | SEROTONIN |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL6011569 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL408976 |
| 9.40 | Ki | 0.3981 | nM | CHEMBL18840 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
3601 with measured affinity, of 5762 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serotonin | 2198815: Binding affinity to 5HT7 receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| N-[4-[4-(1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-3-chloro-4-fluorobenzenesulfonamide | 1152667: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membrane after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
| 2-N-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]-4-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-[4-(2-methylsulfanylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)hexanamide | 1126169: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human 5-HT7 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 1 hr by beta-counting | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-[3-[(2S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonylpyrrolidin-2-yl]propyl]-4-pyridin-2-ylpiperazine | 1855144: Binding affinity to human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[3-[(2S)-1-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonylpyrrolidin-2-yl]propyl]piperazine | 1855144: Binding affinity to human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-5-carboxamide | 2119131: Agonist activity at human 5-HT7 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as receptor activation incubated for 60 mins by FLIPR fluorimetry based calcium flux assay | ec50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2,8-dimethyl-5-(2-phenylethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole | 1384593: Displacement of [3H]lysergic acid from 5-HT7 receptor (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| (4-oxo-2-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,7]nonan-8-yl) 1H-indole-3-carboxylate | 200911: Potency was evaluated on rabbit heart serotonergic receptors | kd | 0.0002 | uM |
| 2,8-dimethyl-5-[(Z)-2-phenylethenyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole | 452268: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-N-[4-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]butyl]-3-methyl-1-benzothiophene-2-sulfonamide | 1152667: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membrane after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ki | 0.0002 | uM |
| 6-iodo-1-(4-methoxy-3-piperazin-1-ylphenyl)sulfonyl-2,3-dihydroindole | 6619: Compound was evaluated for binding affinity against human cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine 7 receptor in HEK 293 cells using [3H]5-CT as the radioligand (n=3) | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-5-carboxamide;(Z)-but-2-enedioic acid | 699068: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human cloned 5HT7 receptor | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-3-[2-[4-(2-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-1H-indole | 1403538: Displacement of [3H]LSD from recombinant human 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 120 mins by TopCount scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-[3-[(2S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylpyrrolidin-2-yl]propyl]piperazine | 1855144: Binding affinity to human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| methanesulfonic acid;1-methyl-4-(3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl)piperazine | 2119133: Antagonist activity at human 5-HT7 expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as inhibition of 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-5-carboxamide induced response preincubated for 30 mins followed by 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indole-5-carboxamide addition and measured after 60 mins by FLIPR fluorimetry based calcium flux assay | ic50 | 0.0003 | uM |
| 4-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]-2-N-(2-phenylethyl)pyridine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 2-N-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]-4-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| (2S)-5-naphthalen-1-yl-N,N-dipropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine | 460909: Displacement of [3H]5CT from human cloned 5HT7B receptor expressed in HEK293 cells | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 3-[(2R)-2-[2-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)ethyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]sulfonylphenol | 1187932: Displacement of [3H]LSD from 5-HT7R (unknown origin) expressed in CHO-K1 cells by liquid scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 4-fluoro-N-[1-[2-(2-propan-2-ylphenoxy)ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]benzenesulfonamide | 694794: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human 5-HT7b receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 1 hr | ki | 0.0003 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-3-ethyl-1H-indol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 6-fluoro-3-[1-[2-[(2S)-1-isoquinolin-4-ylsulfonylpyrrolidin-2-yl]ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]-1,2-benzoxazole | 1393367: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human 5-HT7R expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 1 hr at 37 degC by microbeta counting method | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 3-ethyl-3-[4-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-1H-indol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-3-ethyl-1H-indol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 1-methyl-4-(3-methylsulfanyl-5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzothiepin-5-yl)piperazine | 1802635: Radioligand Binding Assay ([3H]-LSD)) from Article 10.1111/cbdd.12842: “Design, synthesis, and anticonvulsant activity of some derivatives of xanthone with aminoalkanol moieties.” | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 2,8-dimethyl-5-[2-(4-methylphenyl)ethyl]-3,4-dihydro-1H-pyrido[4,3-b]indole | 452268: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 2-[2-[4-(1H-indol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-3H-2-benzazepin-1-one | 6608: Binding affinity at human cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine 7 receptor. | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 2-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)-4-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 2-N-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl]-4-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 4-N-(2-phenoxyethyl)-2-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 4-N-[2-(4-fluorophenoxy)ethyl]-2-N-[(1S)-1-phenylethyl]pyridine-2,4-diamine | 238460: Binding affinity against 5-Hydroxy tryptamine 7 receptor | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| Risperidone | 1393367: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human 5-HT7R expressed in HEK293 cell membranes after 1 hr at 37 degC by microbeta counting method | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| N-[2-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonamide | 1152667: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membrane after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ki | 0.0004 | uM |
| 3-[[5-[4-(tert-butylsulfamoyl)naphthalen-1-yl]-4-(cyclohexylmethyl)-1,3-thiazole-2-carbonyl]amino]cyclobutane-1-carboxylic acid | 1494770: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor after 120 mins by scintillation counting analysis | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-1,3-dihydroindol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 5-chloro-2-[2-(3,4-dihydro-1H-isoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]-2,3-dihydroinden-1-one;hydrochloride | 1324265: Displacement of [3H]-LSD from human 5-HT7 receptor by liquid scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| Lurasidone | 1517962: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human 5HT7 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 1 hr by liquid scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]-4-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)phenol | 1384577: Binding affinity to 5-HT7 receptor (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| 6-[(2R)-2-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenoxy)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]sulfonyl-1H-indole | 6626: Binding affinity for human cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine 7 receptor in HEK 293 using [3H]5-CT as a radioligand | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-[3-[4-(6-fluoro-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)piperidin-1-yl]propyl]naphthalene-1-sulfonamide | 1152667: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO-K1 cell membrane after 120 mins by liquid scintillation counting analysis | ki | 0.0005 | uM |
| N-(diaminomethylidene)-9-ethyl-9-methoxyfluorene-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride | 1167374: Displacement of [3H]5-HT from human 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-3-[3-[4-[3-fluoro-2-(3-fluorophenyl)phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]propyl]-1H-indole | 1403538: Displacement of [3H]LSD from recombinant human 5-HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cell membranes after 120 mins by TopCount scintillation counting method | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| (2S)-N,N-dimethyl-5-(1,3,5-trimethylpyrazol-4-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-amine | 1384577: Binding affinity to 5-HT7 receptor (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-3-ethyl-1H-indol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 3-[4-[4-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]-3-ethyl-1H-indol-2-one | 327983: Displacement of [3H]LSD from human recombinant 5HT7 receptor expressed in CHO cells | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| N-[(4-cyanophenyl)methyl]-6-[4-(2-phenylphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]hexanamide | 1126169: Displacement of [3H]-5-CT from human 5-HT7 receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 1 hr by beta-counting | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-[2-[4-(5-fluoroindol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-3H-2-benzazepin-1-one | 6608: Binding affinity at human cloned 5-hydroxytryptamine 7 receptor. | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 2-[4-[4-(2-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]butyl]isoindole-1,3-dione | 1188130: Displacement of [3H]5-HT from human 5HT7 receptor transfected in CFO-K1 cells after 30 mins by liquid scintillation spectrometry | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
54 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| Paliperidone Palmitate | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 3 |
| Cyclic AMP | increases activity, decreases abundance, affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction (+1 more) | 3 |
| Metergoline | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 3 |
| Methiothepin | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance, decreases abundance | 3 |
| Risperidone | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 3 |
| mesulergine | decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance, affects binding | 2 |
| SB 269970 | decreases expression, decreases reaction, affects binding, decreases activity | 2 |
| Bromocriptine | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 2 |
| Clozapine | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 2 |
| Lisuride | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 2 |
| Mianserin | decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance, affects binding | 2 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| testosterone undecanoate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| 5-carboxamidotryptamine | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases activity | 1 |
| 2-((2-(dimethylamino)ethyl)thio)-3-phenylquinoline | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction | 1 |
| volinanserin | decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance, affects binding | 1 |
| 3,N-dimethyl-N-(1-methyl-3-(4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)propyl)benzenesulfonamide | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 1 |
| 7-fluoro-2-oxo-4-(2-(4-(thieno(3,2-c)pyridin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl)ethyl)-1,2-dihydroquinoline-1-acetamide | affects activity | 1 |
| 4-(2-methylthiophenyl)-N-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-1-piperazinehexanamide | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| mirdametinib | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Lurasidone Hydrochloride | affects binding, decreases activity | 1 |
| Vortioxetine | affects binding, decreases activity | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cyproheptadine | affects binding, decreases activity, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
836 unique, capped per target: 674 binding, 153 functional, 9 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2060606 | Binding | Inhibition of 5HT | Discovery and optimization of novel purines as potent and selective CB2 agonists. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL4413391 | ADMET | Antagonist activity at serotonin receptor in human PBMC assessed as inhibition of PMA-stimulated superoxide anion generation at 10 uM preincubated for 1 hr followed by PMA-stimulation and measured after 30 mins by spectrophotometric method | Identification of a novel DGKα inhibitor for XLP-1 therapy by virtual screening. — Eur J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL619167 | Functional | 5-HT level in K+ induced 5-hydroxytryptamine release in guinea pig cortex. | New selective and potent 5-HT(1B/1D) antagonists: chemistry and pharmacological evaluation of N-piperazinylphenyl biphenylcarboxamides and biphenylsulfonamides. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
8 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line, 2 transformed cell line, 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_C0T1 | ACTOne HTR7B | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D1T5 | Abcam U-87MG HTR7 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8MN | Ubigene HCT 116 HTR7 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_H361 | 293/5-HT7/CRE-Luc | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KS00 | GeneBLAzer HTR7-CRE-bla CHO-K1 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KV42 | cAMP Hunter CHO-K1 HTR7A Gs | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_KV92 | cAMP Hunter DLD1 HTR7D Gs | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_KV94 | cAMP Hunter U2OS HTR7B Gs | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Targeted by drugs: 3,3’,4’,5-TETRACHLOROSALICYLANILIDE, Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, Aripiprazole, Bromocriptine, Buspirone, Chlorpromazine, Cisapride, Clozapine, Cyproheptadine, Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Fluphenazine, Haloperidol, Iloperidone, Lisuride, Loxapine, Lurasidone, Methysergide, Mianserin, Olanzapine, Pergolide, Perphenazine, Pimozide, Piperazine, Risperidone, Serotonin, Sumatriptan, Thioridazine, Vortioxetine, Xanomeline, Yohimbine, Ziprasidone