HUNK
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Summary
HUNK (hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase, HGNC:13326) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 21q22.11, encoding Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase (P57058).
Predicted to enable protein serine/threonine kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in intracellular signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within protein phosphorylation. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 30811 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 107 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 13 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014586
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13326 |
| Approved symbol | HUNK |
| Name | hormonally up-regulated Neu-associated kinase |
| Location | 21q22.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000142149 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606532 |
| Entrez | 30811 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 4 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000270112, ENST00000430354, ENST00000439107, ENST00000465574, ENST00000931898
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014586
NM_014586
CCDS: CCDS13610
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000270112 — 11 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000952493 | 31940165 | 31940220 |
| ENSE00000952494 | 31946036 | 31946171 |
| ENSE00000952495 | 31958843 | 31958970 |
| ENSE00001025753 | 31995768 | 31995948 |
| ENSE00001025754 | 31974555 | 31974717 |
| ENSE00001025755 | 31924468 | 31924760 |
| ENSE00001025758 | 31968250 | 31968385 |
| ENSE00001191620 | 31998526 | 32004064 |
| ENSE00001191626 | 31873020 | 31873935 |
| ENSE00003508200 | 31990129 | 31990176 |
| ENSE00003547885 | 31983526 | 31983609 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 179 present calls, max score 90.45.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.7707 / max 44.3780, expressed in 488 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 188792 | 0.5973 | 299 |
| 188794 | 0.4948 | 259 |
| 188796 | 0.3159 | 170 |
| 188793 | 0.1932 | 110 |
| 188795 | 0.1694 | 95 |
Top tissues by expression
268 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 81.53 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 79.39 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 79.34 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 78.91 | silver quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 77.78 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 76.47 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 75.97 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 75.22 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 74.88 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 74.53 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 73.26 | silver quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 72.25 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 71.96 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 71.95 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 71.79 | silver quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 71.78 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 71.00 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 70.80 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 70.73 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 70.54 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 70.40 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 70.31 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 70.08 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 69.57 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 69.43 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 69.29 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 68.98 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 68.96 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 68.56 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 25.31 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.70 |
| E-CURD-89 | no | 10.29 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 3.42 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
165 targeting HUNK, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-518D-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-518E-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-518F-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-522-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-523-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-526A-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-4713-3P | 100.00 | 65.92 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4425 | 100.00 | 67.59 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- Overproduction of MAK-V/Hunk in human breast cancer may be used fore more precise molecular typing. (PMID:15575376)
- a gene expression signature that distinguishes Hunk-wild type from Hunk-deficient tumors predicts clinical outcome in women with breast cancer (PMID:19717424)
- Data show that HUNK reconstitution in basal breast cancer cell lines prevented protein phosphatase 2-A (PP2A from binding to CFL-1. (PMID:20133759)
- Hunk is required for HER2/neu-induced mammary tumorigenesis (PMID:21393859)
- Our findings indicate that therapeutically targeting HUNK is a potential strategy for overcoming resistance and that resistant breast cancer cells maintain HUNK expression to drive tumorigenesis (PMID:25515931)
- Recent work demonstrates a role for Hunk in HER2(+)/ErbB2(+) breast cancer progression, including drug resistance to HER2/ErbB2 inhibitors, with Hunk potentially acting downstream of HER2/ErbB2 and the PI3K/Akt pathway. [review] (PMID:28189783)
- HUNK phosphorylates EGFR to regulate breast cancer metastasis. (PMID:31597954)
- Rubicon as a novel substrate of HUNK. (PMID:31752345)
- HUNK inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition of CRC via direct phosphorylation of GEF-H1 and activating RhoA/LIMK-1/CFL-1. (PMID:37193711)
- HUNK inhibits cargo uptake and lysosomal traffic in the caveolar pathway via the AGAP3/ARF6. (PMID:38071109)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Hunk | ENSMUSG00000053414 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Hunk | ENSRNOG00000002092 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Snrk | FBGN0033915 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Nuak | FBGN0262617 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012638 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | ZK524.4 | WBGENE00013994 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | tag-344 | WBGENE00015230 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044388 |
Paralogs (17): NUAK1 (ENSG00000074590), PRKAA1 (ENSG00000132356), TSSK4 (ENSG00000139908), SIK1 (ENSG00000142178), BRSK1 (ENSG00000160469), SIK3 (ENSG00000160584), PRKAA2 (ENSG00000162409), TSSK3 (ENSG00000162526), NUAK2 (ENSG00000163545), SNRK (ENSG00000163788), MELK (ENSG00000165304), SIK2 (ENSG00000170145), BRSK2 (ENSG00000174672), NIM1K (ENSG00000177453), TSSK6 (ENSG00000178093), TSSK2 (ENSG00000206203), TSSK1B (ENSG00000212122)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Hormonally up-regulated neu tumor-associated kinase — P57058 (reviewed: P57058)
Alternative names: B19, Serine/threonine-protein kinase MAK-V
All UniProt accessions (3): P57058, H7C2X2, H7C3H0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055401* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR008271 | Ser/Thr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR034671 | Hunk | Domain |
Pfam: PF00069
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
- L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)
UniProt features (16 total): sequence variant 4, region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 3, binding site 2, chain 1, domain 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P57058-F1 | 62.83 | 0.34 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 186 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 68–76; 91
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 84 (showing top):
PEREZ_TP63_TARGETS, LIAO_METASTASIS, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_UP, PEREZ_TP53_AND_TP63_TARGETS, LIAO_HAVE_SOX4_BINDING_SITES, DOUGLAS_BMI1_TARGETS_UP, ATGTCAC_MIR489, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, chr21q22, VERNELL_RETINOBLASTOMA_PATHWAY_UP, CUI_TCF21_TARGETS_2_UP, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS, GOMF_PROTEIN_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PROTEIN_SERINE_THREONINE_KINASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (3): signal transduction (GO:0007165), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468)
GO Molecular Function (8): protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), ATP binding (GO:0005524), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (1): cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein kinase activity | 2 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1121 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUNK | URB1 | O60287 | 549 |
| HUNK | SYNJ1 | O43426 | 517 |
| HUNK | RABEP1 | Q15276 | 503 |
| HUNK | MYC | P01106 | 490 |
| HUNK | SCAF4 | O95104 | 480 |
| HUNK | MIS18A | Q9NYP9 | 447 |
| HUNK | EVA1C | P58658 | 412 |
| HUNK | ZBTB21 | Q9ULJ3 | 412 |
| HUNK | PAXBP1 | Q9Y5B6 | 394 |
| HUNK | VPS26C | O14972 | 363 |
| HUNK | YARS1 | P54577 | 347 |
| HUNK | TMEM273 | Q5T292 | 343 |
| HUNK | KBTBD12 | Q3ZCT8 | 331 |
| HUNK | DONSON | Q9NYP3 | 325 |
| HUNK | PTTG1IP | P53801 | 324 |
IntAct
105 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HIF1AN | GMDS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| HUNK | LIMK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.570 |
| GRB2 | SH3PXD2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PIP | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CFL1 | HUNK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| Dlg4 | HUNK | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| HUNK | PPP2CA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HUNK | PPP2R1A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HUNK | H1-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PIP | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HUNK | TRAPPC10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HUNK | MCHR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | CAMK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | APBA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | MBD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | NAPA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | PICK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | MOAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | ASCL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | ZNF76 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | NEUROD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | OLR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | CCAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | PTPRA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | RAB5B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | STMN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | IFT88 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| HUNK | SLC6A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (108): HUNK (Two-hybrid), HIST1H1A (Proximity Label-MS), HUNK (Affinity Capture-RNA), C7orf43 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC6B (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC9 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), HUNK (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS6KA6 (Affinity Capture-MS), HUNK (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC10 (Affinity Capture-MS), AGAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TRAPPC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJA1 (Two-hybrid), ZNF292 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0AUV4, A1A5Q6, A1A5R7, A2KF29, B1WAS2, C0HKC8, C0HKC9, D3ZML2, O60285, O74536, O88831, O88866, P41279, P51956, P57058, P97756, Q20443, Q2T9U5, Q5R7G9, Q5XHI9, Q60670, Q63562, Q641K5, Q66HE5, Q68UT7, Q6P431, Q6VZ17, Q7T0B0, Q7T0B1, Q7TNJ7, Q7TNL4, Q8BHI9, Q8BZN4, Q8C078, Q8C0N0, Q8C0V7, Q8C0X8, Q8CIP4, Q8IY84, Q8K4K4
Diamond homologs: A0A5B9GBF0, A0AAR7, A1IVT7, A2XUW1, A6ZQG7, A6ZZF6, A7TGR2, A8WYE4, A8XQD5, A8XWC4, B1H3E1, B2DD29, D3ZML2, D3ZSZ3, E1BMN8, E2QWQ2, G1XJZ4, O14019, O14328, O14757, O45818, O54949, O59763, O61661, O64812, O88866, O96821, P0CP69, P0DP15, P22211, P25333, P32485, P34117, P34208, P34244, P36002, P36004, P38970, P45894, P53233
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HUNK | “up-regulates activity” | ITM2A | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
107 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 89 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 59011 | GRCh38/hg38 21q22.11(chr21:31339386-32311519)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2042 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 21:31873933:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31873934:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31873935:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31873937:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924464:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924465:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924466:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924466:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924466:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924466:AGGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924466:AGGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924467:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924467:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924467:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924467:GGTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924467:GGTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924756:CACAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924759:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924760:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924761:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31924762:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31946136:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958839:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958840:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958841:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958841:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958841:AGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958842:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958842:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 21:31958842:GAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4700 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 21:31873850:G:T | G59V | 1.000 |
| 21:31873859:T:C | L62P | 1.000 |
| 21:31873879:G:C | G69R | 1.000 |
| 21:31873880:G:A | G69D | 1.000 |
| 21:31873885:G:A | G71S | 1.000 |
| 21:31873885:G:C | G71R | 1.000 |
| 21:31873885:G:T | G71C | 1.000 |
| 21:31873886:G:A | G71D | 1.000 |
| 21:31873886:G:T | G71V | 1.000 |
| 21:31873891:T:A | F73I | 1.000 |
| 21:31873891:T:C | F73L | 1.000 |
| 21:31873891:T:G | F73V | 1.000 |
| 21:31873892:T:C | F73S | 1.000 |
| 21:31873892:T:G | F73C | 1.000 |
| 21:31873893:T:A | F73L | 1.000 |
| 21:31873893:T:G | F73L | 1.000 |
| 21:31873894:G:C | A74P | 1.000 |
| 21:31873895:C:A | A74D | 1.000 |
| 21:31873895:C:T | A74V | 1.000 |
| 21:31873900:G:A | V76M | 1.000 |
| 21:31873900:G:C | V76L | 1.000 |
| 21:31873900:G:T | V76L | 1.000 |
| 21:31873901:T:A | V76E | 1.000 |
| 21:31873901:T:C | V76A | 1.000 |
| 21:31873904:G:C | R77P | 1.000 |
| 21:31873909:G:A | G79R | 1.000 |
| 21:31873909:G:C | G79R | 1.000 |
| 21:31873909:G:T | G79W | 1.000 |
| 21:31873910:G:A | G79E | 1.000 |
| 21:31873913:T:C | L80P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002829 (21:31935314 C>T), RS1000036994 (21:31882859 T>C), RS1000049682 (21:31940340 CTTTT>C), RS1000094066 (21:31964329 A>G), RS1000110478 (21:31980047 T>G), RS1000186931 (21:31939982 C>T), RS1000197579 (21:31984798 C>G), RS1000210747 (21:31994423 TAG>T), RS1000216450 (21:31938528 C>T), RS1000218403 (21:31987874 A>C), RS1000240969 (21:31981566 T>A), RS1000243468 (21:31885797 C>T), RS1000318194 (21:31938799 A>G,T), RS1000353368 (21:31911069 G>A), RS1000355036 (21:31985635 C>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606532 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000520_4 | Vitiligo | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST000885_1 | Response to antipsychotic treatment in schizophrenia (reasoning) | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST001033_7 | Type 2 diabetes | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST003256_1 | Joint damage progression in ACPA-negative rheumatoid arthritis | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST010577_12 | Crohn’s disease | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST011741_64 | LDL cholesterol levels in HIV infection | 1.000000e-05 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004350 | reasoning |
| EFO:0005413 | joint damage measurement |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1795165 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
13 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 177,497 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1289926 | AXITINIB | 4 | 15,732 |
| CHEMBL24828 | VANDETANIB | 4 | 42,230 |
| CHEMBL288441 | BOSUTINIB | 4 | 12,255 |
| CHEMBL535 | SUNITINIB | 4 | 79,020 |
| CHEMBL608533 | MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | 7,259 |
| CHEMBL31965 | CANERTINIB | 3 | 8,083 |
| CHEMBL522892 | DOVITINIB | 3 | 4,944 |
| CHEMBL603469 | LESTAURTINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL1230609 | FORETINIB | 2 | 3,096 |
| CHEMBL1721885 | SU-014813 | 2 | 363 |
| CHEMBL513909 | BI-2536 | 2 | 895 |
| CHEMBL572878 | TOZASERTIB | 2 | 2,998 |
| CHEMBL1908397 | KW-2449 | 1 | 622 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — HUNK subfamily
ChEMBL bioactivities
22 potent at pChembl≥5 of 22 total, top 19 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.43 | Kd | 3.7 | nM | SU-014813 |
| 6.62 | Kd | 240 | nM | MIDOSTAURIN |
| 6.46 | Kd | 350 | nM | TAE-684 |
| 6.39 | Kd | 410 | nM | DOVITINIB |
| 6.34 | Kd | 460 | nM | KW-2449 |
| 6.30 | Kd | 500 | nM | SUNITINIB |
| 6.24 | Kd | 570 | nM | LESTAURTINIB |
| 6.21 | Kd | 620 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | TP-030-1 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | TP-030-2 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | TP-030n |
| 5.85 | Kd | 1400 | nM | PHA-665752 |
| 5.82 | Kd | 1500 | nM | AXITINIB |
| 5.39 | Kd | 4100 | nM | VANDETANIB |
| 5.30 | Kd | 5000 | nM | BOSUTINIB |
| 5.27 | Kd | 5400 | nM | FORETINIB |
| 5.19 | Kd | 6400 | nM | CANERTINIB |
| 5.01 | Kd | 9700 | nM | BI-2536 |
| 5.01 | Kd | 9800 | nM | TOZASERTIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
19 with measured affinity, of 123 total; 16 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 0.0037 | uM |
| Midostaurin | 507974: Binding affinity to HUNK | kd | 0.2400 | uM |
| 5-chloro-2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 0.3500 | uM |
| 4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 0.4100 | uM |
| [4-[(E)-2-(1H-indazol-3-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-piperazin-1-ylmethanone | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 0.4600 | uM |
| Sunitinib | 507974: Binding affinity to HUNK | kd | 0.5000 | uM |
| (15S,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-16-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaen-3-one | 507974: Binding affinity to HUNK | kd | 0.5700 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 0.6200 | uM |
| (3Z)-5-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)methylsulfonyl]-3-[[3,5-dimethyl-4-[(2R)-2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methylidene]-1H-indol-2-one | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 1.4000 | uM |
| Axitinib | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 1.5000 | uM |
| Vandetanib | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 4.1000 | uM |
| Bosutinib | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 5.0000 | uM |
| 1-N’-[3-fluoro-4-[6-methoxy-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)quinolin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]-1-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 5.4000 | uM |
| N-[4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-(3-morpholin-4-ylpropoxy)quinazolin-6-yl]prop-2-enamide | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 6.4000 | uM |
| 4-[[(7R)-8-cyclopentyl-7-ethyl-5-methyl-6-oxo-7H-pteridin-2-yl]amino]-3-methoxy-N-(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)benzamide | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 9.7000 | uM |
| N-[4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide | 625084: Binding constant for HUNK kinase domain | kd | 9.8000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation, affects expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | increases activity, increases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| terbufos | increases methylation | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| belinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fonofos | increases methylation | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Parathion | increases methylation | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
66 unique, capped per target: 66 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1166020 | Binding | Inhibition of HUNK at 1 uM | Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrido[2,3-b]pyrazines as potent and selective inhibitors of the anaplastic lymphoma kinase. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_E1CG | Ubigene SW480 HUNK KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SR88 | HAP1 HUNK (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): vitiligo