IFIT2

gene
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Also known as IFI-54ISG-54KISG-54cig42GARG-39

Summary

IFIT2 (interferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2, HGNC:5409) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q23.31, encoding Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 (P09913). IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits expression of viral messenger RNAs lacking 2’-O-methylation of the 5’ cap.

Enables RNA binding activity. Involved in antiviral innate immune response and positive regulation of apoptotic process. Located in endoplasmic reticulum.

Source: NCBI Gene 3433 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 59 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001547

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:5409
Approved symbolIFIT2
Nameinterferon induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2
Location10q23.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesIFI-54, ISG-54K, ISG-54, cig42, GARG-39
Ensembl geneENSG00000119922
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM147040
Entrez3433

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 9 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000371826, ENST00000611722, ENST00000638108, ENST00000679606, ENST00000679608, ENST00000679619, ENST00000679734, ENST00000679755, ENST00000680381, ENST00000680558, ENST00000680809, ENST00000680954, ENST00000681150, ENST00000681843, ENST00000681850

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001547 NM_001547

CCDS: CCDS41548

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000371826 — 2 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000014562368930596289309271
ENSE000037304188930204689302128

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 244 present calls, max score 94.59.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 75.9421 / max 14348.2540, expressed in 1184 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
10610874.59901109
1061110.301786
1061000.205594
1061230.166372
1061210.165973
1061190.150062
1061010.092837
1061090.084222
1061120.065237
1061220.060840

Top tissues by expression

280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181294.59gold quality
inferior vagus X ganglionUBERON:000536394.52gold quality
trigeminal ganglionUBERON:000167594.17gold quality
subthalamic nucleusUBERON:000190693.23gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240191.95gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073891.45gold quality
monocyteCL:000057691.40gold quality
lateral globus pallidusUBERON:000247691.38gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084291.26gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240090.97gold quality
dorsal root ganglionUBERON:000004490.87gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097790.19gold quality
superior vestibular nucleusUBERON:000722790.16gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039990.11gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017889.86gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646989.72gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233689.64gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224089.52gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130489.49gold quality
ventral tegmental areaUBERON:000269188.49gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189788.31gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098888.28gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240788.26gold quality
globus pallidusUBERON:000187588.16gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195188.15gold quality
substantia nigra pars reticulataUBERON:000196688.01gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009487.94gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247787.26gold quality
medulla oblongataUBERON:000189685.96gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097985.67gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 10 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-7052yes35356.34
E-MTAB-7037yes15391.33
E-CURD-53yes4516.32
E-MTAB-10662yes944.63
E-MTAB-9388yes456.08
E-HCAD-4yes45.90
E-HCAD-13yes23.43
E-GEOD-106540no2084.37
E-GEOD-109979no209.65
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): IRF3, IRF6, PTPN22, STAT1, STAT2

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

78 targeting IFIT2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6873-3P100.0071.422626
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-25-3P99.9874.601817
HSA-MIR-32-5P99.9875.211964
HSA-MIR-363-3P99.9874.721821
HSA-MIR-367-3P99.9874.831819
HSA-MIR-92A-3P99.9875.211960
HSA-MIR-92B-3P99.9875.251955
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-4715-3P99.9866.03670
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-1250-3P99.9670.044038
HSA-MIR-552-5P99.9368.561583
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-221-3P99.8671.561329
HSA-MIR-222-3P99.8671.351337
HSA-MIR-579-3P99.8671.663628
HSA-MIR-659-3P99.8570.691620
HSA-MIR-664B-3P99.8471.653590
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-4694-3P99.7969.532640
HSA-MIR-320A-3P99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320B99.7769.732107
HSA-MIR-320C99.7769.732107

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 25)

  • The expression of interferon-induced genes IFI-54K and IFI-56K in the infected cells was found to increase 50-100-fold (PMID:12708317)
  • We observed that, although double-stranded RNA or Sendai virus infection induced the two genes with similar kinetics, their induction kinetics in response to interferon-beta were quite different. (PMID:16973618)
  • IFIT2/GARG39 was identified as a microtubule-associated protein enriched in the mitotic spindle of mouse NIH3T3 and B16F10 melanoma cells. (PMID:17030862)
  • IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2 inhibits migration activity and increases survival of oral squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:18819931)
  • The expression of OASL and IFIT2 was significantly higher in SLE patients than in controls. (PMID:20506645)
  • role of ISG54 in the induction of apoptosis via a mitochondrial pathway shedding new light on the mechanism by which IFN elicits anti-viral and anti-cancer effects (PMID:21190939)
  • Inhibitor of kappaB kinase epsilon (IKK(epsilon)), STAT1, and IFIT2 proteins define novel innate immune effector pathway against West Nile virus infection. (PMID:22065572)
  • ISG54 binds specifically to some RNAs, such as adenylate uridylate (AU)-rich RNAs, with or without 5’ triphosphorylation. (PMID:22825553)
  • IFIT2, a protein responsible for interferon stimulation, may prevent oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) metastasis and serve as a valuable prognostic marker. (PMID:22986528)
  • Data show that interferon-induced proteins with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 and 2 (IFIT1 and IFIT2) contribute to the regulation of hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication, likely at both transcriptional and posttranscriptional steps. (PMID:23867918)
  • Data shows that IFIT2 expression is downregulated in adenocarcinoma of gastric esophageal junction cells; its ectopic expression leads to cell apoptosis, suggesting its role as a tumor suppressor. (PMID:25174799)
  • there is a positive feedback loop between phosphorylated STAT1 and ISG56, ISG54 or ISG60. (PMID:26423178)
  • LINC00161 is an essential regulator in cisplatin-induced apoptosis, and the LINC00161-miR-645-IFIT2 signalling axis plays an important role in reducing osteosarcoma chemoresistance. (PMID:27609068)
  • Mechanistic investigations reveal that AJUBA specifically binds the FERM domain of JAK1 to dissociate JAK1 from the IFNgamma recepter, resulting in an inhibition of STAT1 phosporylation and concomitantly its nuclear translocation. Clinically, the level of AJUBA in CRC specimens is negatively correlated with the levels of IFIT2 and pSTAT1 (PMID:27893714)
  • The results of the present study revealed that the inhibition of proteasome activity blocked the degradation of IFIT2 and promoted the aggregation of IFIT2 in the centrosome, which in turn induced cell apoptosis. In short, IFIT2 may be a potential target for cancer therapeutics. (PMID:28367102)
  • These studies indicated PLZF inhibited the proliferation and metastasis via regulation of IFIT2. (PMID:29358655)
  • IFIT2 and IFIT3 stabilize IFIT1 expression. (PMID:29554348)
  • Studied effect of baicalein on gene expression in human breast cancer cell line and found baicalein reduced stem cell-like properties of the cells and induced apoptosis through up-regulation of IFIT2. (PMID:30875792)
  • Overexpression of IFIT2 inhibits the proliferation of chronic myeloid leukemia cells by regulating the BCRABL/AKT/mTOR pathway. (PMID:32124954)
  • Influenza virus repurposes the antiviral protein IFIT2 to promote translation of viral mRNAs. (PMID:32839537)
  • Super-enhancer-associated long noncoding RNA RP11-569A11.1 inhibited cell progression and metastasis by regulating IFIT2 in colorectal cancer. (PMID:33942366)
  • PML-II regulates ERK and AKT signal activation and IFNalpha-induced cell death. (PMID:34215258)
  • Comprehensive analysis of the prognosis and biological significance for IFIT family in skin cutaneous melanoma. (PMID:34763233)
  • Identified Three Interferon Induced Proteins as Novel Biomarkers of Human Ischemic Cardiomyopathy. (PMID:34884921)
  • MiR-199a-5P promotes osteogenic differentiation of human stem cells from apical papilla via targeting IFIT2 in apical periodontitis. (PMID:37063854)

Cross-species orthologs

10 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioifit10ENSDARG00000007467
danio_rerioifit15ENSDARG00000043584
danio_rerioifit16ENSDARG00000056976
danio_rerioifit8ENSDARG00000057173
danio_rerioifit14ENSDARG00000071012
danio_rerioENSDARG00000088069
danio_rerioifit11ENSDARG00000090537
danio_rerioifit12ENSDARG00000090977
mus_musculusIfit2ENSMUSG00000045932
rattus_norvegicusIfit2ENSRNOG00000036604

Paralogs (4): IFIT3 (ENSG00000119917), IFIT5 (ENSG00000152778), IFIT1 (ENSG00000185745), IFIT1B (ENSG00000204010)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Interferon-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 2P09913 (reviewed: P09913)

Alternative names: ISG-54 K, Interferon-induced 54 kDa protein

All UniProt accessions (5): P09913, A0A087X279, A0A7P0T8B3, A0A7P0T8R6, A0A7P0TAT2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits expression of viral messenger RNAs lacking 2’-O-methylation of the 5’ cap. The ribose 2’-O-methylation would provide a molecular signature to distinguish between self and non-self mRNAs by the host during viral infection. Viruses evolved several ways to evade this restriction system such as encoding their own 2’-O-methylase for their mRNAs or by stealing host cap containing the 2’-O-methylation (cap snatching mechanism). Binds AU-rich viral RNAs, with or without 5’ triphosphorylation, RNA-binding is required for antiviral activity. Can promote apoptosis.

Subunit / interactions. Domain-swapped homodimer. Component of an interferon-dependent multiprotein complex, at least composed of IFIT1, IFIT2 and IFIT3. Interacts with IFIT1 and IFIT3. Interacts with STING1/MITA and disrupts its interaction with MAVS or TBK1. Interacts with EIF3E and EIF3C.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endoplasmic reticulum.

Domain organisation. The C-terminal part folds into a super-helical structure and has an extensively positively-charged nucleotide-binding channel on its inner surface.

Induction. By type I interferons, dsRNAs and viruses.

Similarity. Belongs to the IFIT family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001538* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR011990TPR-like_helical_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR019734TPR_rptRepeat

Pfam: PF13181

UniProt features (50 total): helix 24, repeat 9, mutagenesis site 5, turn 4, sequence variant 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
4G1TX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P09913-F188.820.70

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 2

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):

PositionPhenotype
184abolishes rna-binding.
255significantly impairs rna-binding; when associated with glu-259.
259significantly impairs rna-binding; when associated with glu-255.
292abolishes rna-binding.
410abolishes rna-binding.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

1 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-909733Interferon alpha/beta signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 401 (showing top): BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_4HR_UP, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, DORN_ADENOVIRUS_INFECTION_12HR_UP, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, IRF7_01, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM3, DORN_ADENOVIRUS_INFECTION_32HR_UP, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_6, DER_IFN_BETA_RESPONSE_UP

GO Biological Process (9): apoptotic mitochondrial changes (GO:0008637), response to virus (GO:0009615), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), defense response to virus (GO:0051607), antiviral innate immune response (GO:0140374), immune system process (GO:0002376), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), innate immune response (GO:0045087), response to other organism (GO:0051707)

GO Molecular Function (2): RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Interferon Signaling1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
apoptotic process2
cellular anatomical structure2
cytoplasm2
mitochondrion organization1
response to other organism1
regulation of apoptotic process1
positive regulation of programmed cell death1
defense response1
response to virus1
innate immune response1
defense response to virus1
biological_process1
programmed cell death1
apoptotic signaling pathway1
execution phase of apoptosis1
immune response1
defense response to symbiont1
response to external biotic stimulus1
biological process involved in interspecies interaction between organisms1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2573 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
IFIT2IFIT3O14879929
IFIT2RIGIO95786903
IFIT2IFIH1Q9BYX4880
IFIT2ISG15P05161878
IFIT2MX1P20591856
IFIT2STAT1P42224851
IFIT2OAS1P00973831
IFIT2OASLQ15646822
IFIT2IFI44Q8TCB0818
IFIT2RSAD2Q8WXG1793
IFIT2STAT2P52630789
IFIT2IFITM3Q01628770
IFIT2ISG20Q96AZ6766
IFIT2CXCL10P02778742
IFIT2OAS2P29728742

IntAct

18 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
IFIT1IFIT3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.920
IFIT2IFIT3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.780
IFIT3IFIT2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
IFIT2IFIT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.750
STING1IFIT2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
STING1IFIT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
IFIT2DNTTIP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PABPC4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
repDDX3Xpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
IFIT3HNRNPDLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MAVSIFIT3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (91): NUTM1 (Two-hybrid), IFIT3 (Two-hybrid), IFIT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PHACTR4 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFIT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HOMER3 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFIT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), BATF3 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLG2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB11B (Affinity Capture-MS), IFIT2 (Two-hybrid), IFIT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFIT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFIT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFIT2 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5P5, A1L1K3, A7SUU7, B4JHK2, B4NKT1, E9Q6P5, F1QN74, P09913, P50748, Q0P5W1, Q14CX7, Q294E0, Q2KI89, Q32NR4, Q32PH0, Q3U0M1, Q4R6I5, Q4R6M4, Q5R629, Q5RE52, Q5U249, Q5ZKK3, Q60462, Q68F70, Q6AYP3, Q6PA97, Q6QI44, Q80VM3, Q86TV6, Q8BGB2, Q8BH74, Q8BTZ4, Q8BWZ3, Q8C0S4, Q8CIM8, Q8GZN1, Q8IYW2, Q8JGR7, Q8K368, Q8N3P4

Diamond homologs: A5A6J9, O14879, P09913, P09914, Q13325, Q4R5F5, Q5T764, Q60462, Q64112, Q64282, Q64345

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

59 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance51
Likely benign5
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

149 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
10:89305960:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:89305961:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:89305958:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305958:ACAGT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305959:C:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305959:CAG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
10:89305959:CAGTG:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305960:A:ACacceptor_loss0.9900
10:89305960:AGT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305960:AGTGA:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305961:G:GAacceptor_loss0.9900
10:89305961:GT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305961:GTG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305961:GTGA:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89305961:GTGAG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
10:89302129:GT:Gdonor_loss0.9800
10:89302104:C:Gdonor_gain0.9700
10:89302126:GAG:Gdonor_gain0.9600
10:89302125:TGAG:Tdonor_gain0.9200
10:89302126:G:GTdonor_gain0.9200
10:89302129:G:GGdonor_gain0.9200
10:89302124:ATGAG:Adonor_gain0.8500
10:89302127:AG:Adonor_gain0.8300
10:89302128:GG:Gdonor_gain0.8300
10:89305962:TG:Tacceptor_gain0.7800
10:89302444:A:Gdonor_gain0.7000
10:89302608:A:Gdonor_gain0.6500
10:89305962:T:TAacceptor_gain0.6100
10:89308943:TGG:Tacceptor_gain0.6000
10:89305947:T:TAacceptor_gain0.5900

AlphaMissense

3138 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
10:89306014:T:CF20L0.978
10:89306016:C:AF20L0.978
10:89306016:C:GF20L0.978
10:89307148:G:CG398R0.971
10:89306253:C:AN99K0.963
10:89306253:C:GN99K0.963
10:89307089:G:AG378D0.963
10:89307094:T:CF380L0.963
10:89307096:T:AF380L0.963
10:89307096:T:GF380L0.963
10:89306437:T:CF161L0.962
10:89306439:T:AF161L0.962
10:89306439:T:GF161L0.962
10:89306716:G:CA254P0.961
10:89306020:T:AW22R0.955
10:89306020:T:CW22R0.955
10:89306911:G:CA319P0.955
10:89306557:G:CA201P0.953
10:89306386:T:AW144R0.952
10:89306386:T:CW144R0.952
10:89306924:T:CL323P0.952
10:89307127:G:CA391P0.952
10:89307149:G:AG398D0.949
10:89306978:C:AA341D0.948
10:89306008:T:CC18R0.946
10:89306819:G:AG288E0.946
10:89307025:T:CF357L0.946
10:89307027:C:AF357L0.946
10:89307027:C:GF357L0.946
10:89306388:G:CW144C0.945

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000666231 (10:89305208 G>A), RS1000773546 (10:89305844 G>C), RS1000839336 (10:89307595 G>A), RS1001122810 (10:89304040 G>A,C), RS1001486394 (10:89309658 T>C), RS1002122190 (10:89305745 C>T), RS1002262283 (10:89302435 C>G,T), RS1003231876 (10:89303798 G>A), RS1003304988 (10:89305099 G>A,C), RS1003371895 (10:89300858 G>A,T), RS1003518821 (10:89300310 A>G), RS1003693674 (10:89303974 C>T), RS1004054475 (10:89303951 T>A,C), RS1004408228 (10:89303731 C>T), RS1004616121 (10:89304369 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:147040 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

101 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
monomethylarsonous acidaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression3
Tretinoindecreases expression, increases expression3
bisphenol Aincreases expression, decreases methylation2
sulforaphaneincreases expression2
Acetaminophendecreases expression2
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression2
Formaldehydedecreases expression, increases expression2
Lipopolysaccharidesincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases reaction2
Poly I-Caffects cotreatment, decreases reaction, increases expression2
Silicon Dioxideincreases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, affects expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Asbestos, Serpentinedecreases expression2
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
afuresertibincreases expression1
takinibdecreases reaction, increases expression1
PAM2-CSK4affects reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression1
TL8-506affects cotreatment, increases expression1
22-hydroxycholesterolincreases expression1
ethylbenzeneincreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, increases activity, increases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic aciddecreases expression1
tobacco tardecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1FVAbcam A-549 IFIT2 KO 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B2NEAbcam A-549 IFIT2 KO 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.