IFITM2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as 1-8DDSPA2c
Summary
IFITM2 (interferon induced transmembrane protein 2, HGNC:5413) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p15.5, encoding Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 2 (Q01629). IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm, permitting endocytosis, but preventing subsequent viral fusion and release of viral contents into the cytosol. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 42.3% of cell lines).
Interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins are a family of interferon induced antiviral proteins. The family contains five members, including IFITM1, IFITM2 and IFITM3 and belong to the CD225 superfamily. The protein encoded by this gene restricts cellular entry by diverse viral pathogens, such as influenza A virus, Ebola virus and Sars-CoV-2.
Source: NCBI Gene 10581 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 38
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 33 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 42.3% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006435
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5413 |
| Approved symbol | IFITM2 |
| Name | interferon induced transmembrane protein 2 |
| Location | 11p15.5 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | 1-8D, DSPA2c |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000185201 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605578 |
| Entrez | 10581 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 15 protein_coding, 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000399817, ENST00000527146, ENST00000533141, ENST00000602569, ENST00000616316, ENST00000679383, ENST00000679636, ENST00000679962, ENST00000680011, ENST00000680081, ENST00000680099, ENST00000680197, ENST00000680261, ENST00000680344, ENST00000680585, ENST00000680619, ENST00000680869, ENST00000681211, ENST00000681276, ENST00000681810, ENST00000681833, ENST00000681900, ENST00000681914
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006435
NM_006435
CCDS: CCDS41583
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000616316 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002159269 | 309013 | 309395 |
| ENSE00003728659 | 307816 | 308438 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 99.83.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 469.5766 / max 44476.6621, expressed in 1769 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 112171 | 357.4605 | 1745 |
| 112170 | 86.6456 | 1752 |
| 112172 | 21.0873 | 1531 |
| 112173 | 3.6791 | 1198 |
| 112174 | 0.5079 | 228 |
| 112169 | 0.1962 | 85 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| periodontal ligament | UBERON:0008266 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 99.66 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 99.62 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 99.60 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.54 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 99.53 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.52 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.51 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.50 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.49 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.48 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 99.41 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 99.38 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 52 experiment(s), a significant marker in 42.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 13370.93 |
| E-GEOD-149689 | yes | 11974.91 |
| E-HCAD-32 | yes | 4604.16 |
| E-GEOD-150728 | yes | 3755.34 |
| E-HCAD-13 | yes | 3660.02 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 3195.77 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 3039.34 |
| E-HCAD-24 | yes | 2563.50 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 2495.01 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 2275.22 |
| E-CURD-77 | yes | 1833.79 |
| E-MTAB-9154 | yes | 1358.80 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 1230.95 |
| E-MTAB-8495 | yes | 1119.41 |
| E-CURD-114 | yes | 893.39 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SIN3A, WT1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
15 targeting IFITM2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-221-5P | 99.86 | 65.45 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-8073 | 99.86 | 65.21 | 1118 |
| HSA-MIR-12122 | 99.56 | 69.33 | 1672 |
| HSA-MIR-12117 | 99.50 | 67.57 | 868 |
| HSA-MIR-6878-3P | 99.24 | 64.23 | 920 |
| HSA-MIR-1286 | 99.09 | 66.23 | 1046 |
| HSA-MIR-6880-5P | 98.08 | 65.59 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-4446-3P | 97.91 | 64.29 | 991 |
| HSA-MIR-3674 | 97.01 | 68.86 | 1171 |
| HSA-MIR-4654 | 95.86 | 65.72 | 751 |
| HSA-MIR-4769-5P | 95.37 | 66.09 | 570 |
| HSA-MIR-3679-5P | 94.75 | 66.46 | 862 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-5P | 94.47 | 65.95 | 725 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 42.3% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 28)
- Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in 1-8D is associated with neoplasms. (PMID:19544527)
- IFITM2 and IFITM3, disrupted early steps (entry and/or uncoating) of the viral infection, viperin, ISG20, and double-stranded-RNA-activated protein kinase, inhibited steps in west nile virus and dengue virus viral proteins and/or RNA biosynthesis. (PMID:20534863)
- IFITM1, IFITM2, and IFITM3 inhibit HIV-1 replication through interfering with virus entry. (PMID:21177806)
- Although their inhibitory activities were modest when compared to that of tetherin, IFITMs, but not tetherin, directly reduced the expression of HIV-1 proteins including Gag, Vif and Nef. (PMID:23376165)
- Authors show that interferon-induced transmembrane protein 1 (IFITM-1), IFITM-2, and IFITM-3 exhibit a broad spectrum of antiviral activity against several members of the Bunyaviridae family. (PMID:23720721)
- G3BP1, G3BP2 and CAPRIN1 are required for translation of interferon stimulated mRNAs and are targeted by a dengue virus non-coding RNA. (PMID:24992036)
- In virus-producing cells, IFITMs coalesce with forming virions and are incorporated into HIV-1 viral particles. (PMID:25422070)
- Incorporation of IFITM1, IFITM2 and IFITM3 into HIV-1 virions impair viral fusion and spread. (PMID:25464829)
- Host IFITM3,IFITM2 and IFITM1 facilitate morphogenesis of the human cytomegalovirus assembly. (PMID:25552713)
- propose that the IFITM proteins act in a coordinated manner to restrict HCV infection by targeting the endocytosed HCV virion for lysosomal degradation and demonstrate that the actions of the IFITM proteins are indeed virus and cell-type specific (PMID:26354436)
- IFITM2 and IFITM3 specifically antagonize the HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env), thereby inhibiting viral infection. (PMID:26387945)
- These results indicate that IFITM2 protein can restrict alphavirus infection by inhibiting viral fusion with cellular membranes. (PMID:27219333)
- IFITM2 promotes gastric cancer growth and metastasis via IGF1/IGF1R/STAT3 signaling pathway. (PMID:28223169)
- findings show that the sensitivity of influenza A viruses to the IFN-induced antiviral state and IFITM2 and IFITM3 proteins depends on the pH value at which the viral HA undergoes a conformational transition and mediates membrane fusion (PMID:28356532)
- The transcriptional regulation of IFITM1, 2 and 3 expression. (PMID:28511927)
- Delta20 IFITM2 may serve as a major contributor to the gatekeeping mechanism that explains restriction of X4 viruses in the early stage of HIV-1 infection (PMID:28630320)
- overexpression of IFITM1, 2 and 3 suppressed entry of CXCR4 and CCR5 tropic viruses; entry of transmitted founder HIV-1 in U87 cells is more sensitive to inhibition by IFITM2 and IFITM3 than by IFITM1 (PMID:30087232)
- These studies identify a novel role for IFITM1, 2, and 3 in inhibiting HIV replication at the level of translation. (PMID:30266929)
- IFITM2 knockdowns in BeWo trophoblasts increased their spontaneous fusion and allowed fusion in the presence of IFN while also making the cells more susceptible to virus infection. (PMID:31735710)
- IFITM1-IFITM3 are expressed by T cells and are directly involved in adaptive immunity; they regulate CD4+ T helper cell differentiation in a T-cell-intrinsic manner. (Review) (PMID:31792954)
- Opposing activities of IFITM proteins in SARS-CoV-2 infection. (PMID:33270927)
- Predicative value of IFITM2 in renal clear cell carcinoma: IFITM2 is associated with lymphatic metastasis and poor clinical outcome. (PMID:33308825)
- IFITM Proteins That Restrict the Early Stages of Respiratory Virus Infection Do Not Influence Late-Stage Replication. (PMID:34319159)
- IFITM proteins promote SARS-CoV-2 infection and are targets for virus inhibition in vitro. (PMID:34321474)
- Interferon-Induced Transmembrane Proteins Inhibit Infection by the Kaposi’s Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus and the Related Rhesus Monkey Rhadinovirus in a Cell-Specific Manner. (PMID:34933450)
- SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern Hijack IFITM2 for Efficient Replication in Human Lung Cells. (PMID:35543509)
- IFITM2 Presents Antiviral Response through Enhancing Type I IFN Signaling Pathway. (PMID:37112847)
- Unveiling the immunoregulatory role of interferon-induced transmembrane protein 2 through the JAK/STAT3/PDL1 pathway in gastric cancer. (PMID:39321709)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Ifitm1 | ENSMUSG00000025491 |
| mus_musculus | Ifitm3 | ENSMUSG00000025492 |
| mus_musculus | Ifitm2 | ENSMUSG00000060591 |
| mus_musculus | Ifitm7 | ENSMUSG00000065968 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ifitm1 | ENSRNOG00000004273 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ifitm3-ps2 | ENSRNOG00000021674 |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000080209 |
Paralogs (5): IFITM3 (ENSG00000142089), IFITM1 (ENSG00000185885), IFITM5 (ENSG00000206013), IFITM10 (ENSG00000244242), (ENSG00000300510)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Interferon-induced transmembrane protein 2 — Q01629 (reviewed: Q01629)
Alternative names: Dispanin subfamily A member 2c, Interferon-inducible protein 1-8D
All UniProt accessions (11): A0A7P0T856, A0A7P0T953, A0A7P0T9Q3, A0A7P0TA08, A0A7P0TAK5, A0A7P0TB81, A0A804CKL3, E9PQN9, Q01629, H0YCL2, R4GNC9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. IFN-induced antiviral protein which inhibits the entry of viruses to the host cell cytoplasm, permitting endocytosis, but preventing subsequent viral fusion and release of viral contents into the cytosol. Active against multiple viruses, including influenza A virus, SARS coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2), Marburg virus (MARV), Ebola virus (EBOV), Dengue virus (DNV), West Nile virus (WNV), human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Can inhibit: influenza virus hemagglutinin protein-mediated viral entry, MARV and EBOV GP1,2-mediated viral entry, SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated viral entry and VSV G protein-mediated viral entry. Induces cell cycle arrest and mediates apoptosis by caspase activation and in p53-independent manner. In hepatocytes, IFITM proteins act in a coordinated manner to restrict HCV infection by targeting the endocytosed HCV virion for lysosomal degradation. IFITM2 and IFITM3 display anti-HCV activity that may complement the anti-HCV activity of IFITM1 by inhibiting the late stages of HCV entry, possibly in a coordinated manner by trapping the virion in the endosomal pathway and targeting it for degradation at the lysosome.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CD81.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Lysosome membrane. Late endosome membrane.
Post-translational modifications. Palmitoylation on membrane-proximal cysteines controls clustering in membrane compartments and antiviral activity. Phosphorylation at Tyr-19 is required for endosomal and lysosomal location.
Induction. By IFN-alpha, IFNB1/IFN-beta and IFNG/IFN-gamma. Down-regulated by p53/TP53.
Similarity. Belongs to the CD225/Dispanin family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_006426* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007593 | CD225/Dispanin_fam | Family |
| IPR051517 | IFITM_antiviral_protein | Family |
Pfam: PF04505
UniProt features (18 total): topological domain 3, lipid moiety-binding region 3, sequence variant 3, mutagenesis site 3, modified residue 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, intramembrane region 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q01629-F1 | 61.71 | 0.03 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (5): 104, 1, 19, 70, 71
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 19 | loss of phosphorylation. accumulates at the plasma membrane. increases infection with influenza a virus and sars-cov-2. |
| 70–71 | no effect on anti-hcv activity. partial loss of endosomal location. |
| 104 | loss of anti-hcv activity. partial loss of endosomal location. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-909733 | Interferon alpha/beta signaling |
MSigDB gene sets: 360 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_UP, WALLACE_PROSTATE_CANCER_RACE_UP, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_VIRAL_PROCESS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_TYPE_I_INTERFERON, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_UP, MODULE_128, GOBP_MODULATION_OF_PROCESS_OF_ANOTHER_ORGANISM, SARRIO_EPITHELIAL_MESENCHYMAL_TRANSITION_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_INTERFERON_BETA, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_INTERFERON_ALPHA, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, MODULE_75
GO Biological Process (12): immune response (GO:0006955), response to virus (GO:0009615), response to type II interferon (GO:0034341), response to interferon-alpha (GO:0035455), response to interferon-beta (GO:0035456), cellular response to interferon-beta (GO:0035458), negative regulation of viral genome replication (GO:0045071), host-mediated suppression of symbiont invasion (GO:0046597), defense response to virus (GO:0051607), type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0060337), immune system process (GO:0002376), innate immune response (GO:0045087)
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (9): lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), late endosome membrane (GO:0031902), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), lysosome (GO:0005764), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020), cell junction (GO:0030054)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Interferon Signaling | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| response to cytokine | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| innate immune response | 2 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| response to other organism | 1 |
| response to interferon-beta | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| viral genome replication | 1 |
| regulation of viral genome replication | 1 |
| negative regulation of viral process | 1 |
| host-mediated perturbation of symbiont process | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| response to virus | 1 |
| cellular response to type I interferon | 1 |
| interferon-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| late endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
754 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFITM2 | IFNB1 | P01574 | 679 |
| IFITM2 | IFIT3 | O14879 | 673 |
| IFITM2 | IFIT2 | P09913 | 657 |
| IFITM2 | IFNA2 | P01563 | 604 |
| IFITM2 | IFI6 | P09912 | 581 |
| IFITM2 | ISG15 | P05161 | 571 |
| IFITM2 | IFIT1 | P09914 | 570 |
| IFITM2 | IFNA17 | P01571 | 567 |
| IFITM2 | MX1 | P20591 | 543 |
| IFITM2 | RSAD2 | Q8WXG1 | 541 |
| IFITM2 | IFNG | P01579 | 540 |
| IFITM2 | ISG20 | Q96AZ6 | 527 |
| IFITM2 | OAS1 | P00973 | 507 |
| IFITM2 | BST2 | Q10589 | 505 |
| IFITM2 | JAK1 | P23458 | 499 |
IntAct
9 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| GPC1 | GANAB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| SLC35F1 | C15orf61 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IFITM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 | |
| IFITM2 | yapA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| IFITM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 | |
| IFITM2 | UPF3A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PTCD3 | IFITM2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (15): IFITM2 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP1-1 (Two-hybrid), IFITM2 (Two-hybrid), IFITM2 (Negative Genetic), IFITM2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), IFITM2 (Two-hybrid), IFITM2 (Co-localization), IFITM2 (Affinity Capture-Western), IFITM2 (Proximity Label-MS), IFITM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFITM2 (Co-fractionation), IFITM2 (Co-fractionation), IFITM2 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFITM2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), IFITM2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A087WTH1, A0A125YWU9, A0PK84, A6PVL3, C9JQL5, F1QHM7, F1QX91, O15503, O41933, O70418, O88728, P0DI73, P13164, P26376, Q01628, Q01629, Q08755, Q0II74, Q21642, Q32L65, Q3UNB8, Q3YBM2, Q5FVR1, Q5FWL7, Q5I0I2, Q5R8D6, Q5RF75, Q5Y5T3, Q6DHI1, Q76IC6, Q7M734, Q7TQJ1, Q8BGI3, Q8CES1, Q8CFA6, Q8IYP9, Q8N6L7, Q8WVZ1, Q91WU6, Q921C1
Diamond homologs: A6NMD0, A6NNB3, C9JQL5, O88728, P13164, P26376, Q01628, Q01629, Q8BR26, Q91499, Q99J93, Q9CQW9, Q9D103, D3ZFB6, E9PUL5, Q2MHH0, Q5RAC1, Q6DFT4, Q7Z6L0, Q8C838
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
33 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 28 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
221 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:308439:GTGC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:308440:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:308439:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:309008:CCCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:309010:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:309011:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:309012:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:308435:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:309012:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:309012:GTCTA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 11:309012:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 11:309012:GTCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 11:308271:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 11:309017:GGGA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9300 |
| 11:308437:AG:A | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 11:308438:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9200 |
| 11:308434:TGAAG:T | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
| 11:308435:GAAGG:G | donor_gain | 0.8900 |
| 11:309016:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 11:309017:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.8500 |
| 11:309016:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 11:309016:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 11:309017:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 11:309017:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.8400 |
| 11:308436:AAGG:A | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
| 11:308437:AGGT:A | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
| 11:308438:GGT:G | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
| 11:308439:G:A | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
| 11:308440:TGCG:T | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
| 11:308442:CGTA:C | donor_gain | 0.8300 |
AlphaMissense
873 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:308438:G:C | K82N | 0.974 |
| 11:308438:G:T | K82N | 0.974 |
| 11:308381:C:A | N63K | 0.972 |
| 11:308381:C:G | N63K | 0.972 |
| 11:308367:T:A | W59R | 0.970 |
| 11:308367:T:C | W59R | 0.970 |
| 11:309084:C:A | N106K | 0.970 |
| 11:309084:C:G | N106K | 0.970 |
| 11:309018:G:C | R84S | 0.969 |
| 11:309018:G:T | R84S | 0.969 |
| 11:308409:G:C | G73R | 0.960 |
| 11:308396:C:A | N68K | 0.956 |
| 11:308396:C:G | N68K | 0.956 |
| 11:309070:G:C | A102P | 0.954 |
| 11:309027:G:C | K87N | 0.953 |
| 11:309027:G:T | K87N | 0.953 |
| 11:308388:T:C | F66L | 0.950 |
| 11:308390:C:A | F66L | 0.950 |
| 11:308390:C:G | F66L | 0.950 |
| 11:309071:C:A | A102D | 0.950 |
| 11:308419:C:A | A76E | 0.949 |
| 11:309020:A:C | D85A | 0.947 |
| 11:309019:G:C | D85H | 0.944 |
| 11:309017:G:T | R84M | 0.939 |
| 11:308410:G:A | G73D | 0.936 |
| 11:309017:G:C | R84T | 0.934 |
| 11:308403:T:C | C71R | 0.932 |
| 11:309020:A:T | D85V | 0.928 |
| 11:309061:G:C | A99P | 0.927 |
| 11:308431:C:T | S80F | 0.926 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000384658 (11:309486 G>A,T), RS1000437124 (11:309660 A>G), RS1001208977 (11:305947 C>A,T), RS1003180658 (11:306087 A>G), RS1004493042 (11:307373 G>A), RS1004642244 (11:307646 C>A,T), RS1005698430 (11:306527 T>G), RS1005756815 (11:306314 C>T), RS1006518808 (11:305953 C>G,T), RS1007027999 (11:308932 G>A), RS1007658973 (11:306833 G>A), RS1008030396 (11:307683 G>C), RS1008081284 (11:307862 C>T), RS1009089252 (11:306890 C>T), RS1010186461 (11:307958 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605578 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
38 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004603_56 | Platelet count | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST004606_202 | Eosinophil count | 8.000000e-19 |
| GCST004608_166 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 4.000000e-52 |
| GCST004608_167 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 5.000000e-40 |
| GCST004609_20 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-44 |
| GCST004609_21 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 9.000000e-37 |
| GCST004610_117 | White blood cell count | 1.000000e-36 |
| GCST004613_24 | Sum neutrophil eosinophil counts | 6.000000e-48 |
| GCST004614_41 | Granulocyte count | 8.000000e-48 |
| GCST004618_16 | White blood cell count (basophil) | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST004620_122 | Sum basophil neutrophil counts | 5.000000e-44 |
| GCST004624_187 | Sum eosinophil basophil counts | 3.000000e-20 |
| GCST004625_110 | Monocyte count | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004626_82 | Myeloid white cell count | 7.000000e-42 |
| GCST004629_93 | Neutrophil count | 6.000000e-44 |
| GCST004632_75 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST004633_92 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 3.000000e-25 |
| GCST007932_111 | Medication use (thyroid preparations) | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST010571_51 | Autoimmune thyroid disease | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST011365_141 | Myocardial infarction | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002379_86 | Basophil count | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002381_290 | Eosinophil count | 3.000000e-63 |
| GCST90002382_199 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002382_375 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-36 |
| GCST90002389_458 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 6.000000e-38 |
| GCST90002393_344 | Monocyte count | 3.000000e-27 |
| GCST90002394_460 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 4.000000e-56 |
| GCST90002394_461 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-30 |
| GCST90002395_44 | Mean platelet volume | 4.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002398_189 | Neutrophil count | 4.000000e-16 |
EFO canonical traits (15, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007997 | granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
| EFO:0007987 | granulocyte count |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0009933 | Thyroid preparation use measurement |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
76 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation, decreases expression | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | affects acetylation, affects methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases oxidation | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| lead acetate | decreases expression | 1 |
| mancozeb | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrathiomolybdate | increases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| seocalcitol | decreases expression | 1 |
| azoxystrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| deguelin | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
6 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B0A4 | HeLa IFITM1/2/3-KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B0A5 | HeLa IFITM2/3-KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_B0A6 | A549 IFITM2/3-KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SS19 | HAP1 IFITM2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SS20 | HAP1 IFITM2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_UZ56 | Huh7 IFITM2-/- | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.