IKBKB

gene
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Also known as IKK2NFKBIKBIKK-betaIKKB

Summary

IKBKB (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta, HGNC:5960) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p11.21, encoding Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (O14920). Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses.

The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the inhibitor in the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex, causing dissociation of the inhibitor and activation of NF-kappa-B. The encoded protein itself is found in a complex of proteins. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 3551 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency (Definitive, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 855 total — 19 pathogenic, 15 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 24
  • Druggable target: yes — 16 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001556

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:5960
Approved symbolIKBKB
Nameinhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta
Location8p11.21
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesIKK2, NFKBIKB, IKK-beta, IKKB
Ensembl geneENSG00000104365
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM603258
Entrez3551

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 42 — 14 nonsense_mediated_decay, 13 protein_coding, 11 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000342222, ENST00000416505, ENST00000517388, ENST00000517502, ENST00000517812, ENST00000517890, ENST00000517917, ENST00000518647, ENST00000518679, ENST00000518983, ENST00000519733, ENST00000519735, ENST00000519938, ENST00000520201, ENST00000520655, ENST00000520810, ENST00000520835, ENST00000521225, ENST00000521661, ENST00000522103, ENST00000522133, ENST00000522147, ENST00000522545, ENST00000522785, ENST00000523018, ENST00000523105, ENST00000523517, ENST00000523599, ENST00000629753, ENST00000648136, ENST00000649612, ENST00000649751, ENST00000676525, ENST00000870190, ENST00000870191, ENST00000870192, ENST00000870193, ENST00000870194, ENST00000935692, ENST00000957019, ENST00000957020, ENST00000957021

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001556 NM_001190720, NM_001242778, NM_001556

CCDS: CCDS55228, CCDS6128

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000520810 — 22 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000021371344227130242271469
ENSE000034742914231432242314429
ENSE000034908824232912442329214
ENSE000034929874228863442288728
ENSE000034931464230634342306432
ENSE000035059034231958542319646
ENSE000035222564227208342272205
ENSE000035306054230518742305275
ENSE000035603654232597042326097
ENSE000035673844231621042316339
ENSE000035690534231765742317771
ENSE000035781984229015642290273
ENSE000035804914232234742322494
ENSE000035918464232189642321945
ENSE000035999814232205442322153
ENSE000036056694231927042319421
ENSE000036060214232073542320844
ENSE000036074974229344342293512
ENSE000036374824231855242318675
ENSE000036720434230890142309025
ENSE000036939924231671042316904
ENSE000038364654233091442332460

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 96.24.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.0626 / max 206.2583, expressed in 1811 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
8867615.87651808
886772.18611313

Top tissues by expression

295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
spleenUBERON:000210696.24gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009495.98gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583495.66gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111995.34gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130295.16gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151195.13gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141695.05gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183095.03gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053395.02gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246994.99gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112094.98gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237294.91gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099694.74gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345494.71gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204694.62gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895294.58gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002994.54gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224994.45gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130394.39gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985394.37gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005794.33gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132394.32gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372994.27gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894894.22gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104394.17gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119994.14gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116094.11gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116194.11gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017894.07gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001493.98gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.07

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

9 targets.

TargetRegulation
CD44Repression
COMTRepression
CXCL8Unknown
HES1Activation
MMP9Repression
NOS2Repression
OPA1Activation
TP53Unknown
VCAM1Repression

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CEBPB, FOSL1, HIF1A, IRF6, JUN, MYC, NFE2L2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NKX2-1, RELA, RUNX3, SP1, TXK

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

79 targeting IKBKB, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-4673100.0066.641490
HSA-MIR-3120-5P100.0065.56965
HSA-MIR-6798-5P100.0065.77699
HSA-MIR-3925-3P100.0069.951237
HSA-MIR-318599.9968.121959
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-4645-5P99.9865.811284
HSA-MIR-1250-3P99.9670.044038
HSA-MIR-218-5P99.9372.222103
HSA-MIR-1-3P99.9372.351914
HSA-MIR-20699.9372.501893
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674
HSA-MIR-61399.9171.501710
HSA-MIR-16-5P99.9072.802780
HSA-MIR-195-5P99.9072.812805
HSA-MIR-15A-5P99.9072.802787
HSA-MIR-15B-5P99.9072.782798
HSA-MIR-808799.9069.551351
HSA-MIR-424-5P99.8971.902641
HSA-MIR-6838-5P99.8971.942690
HSA-MIR-345-3P99.8970.231421
HSA-MIR-430299.8967.941187
HSA-MIR-3156-3P99.7666.72939
HSA-MIR-4766-5P99.7569.232662
HSA-MIR-148A-3P99.7473.771700
HSA-MIR-148B-3P99.7473.751700
HSA-MIR-152-3P99.7473.751703

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • difference of kinetic mechanisms of heterodimer with IKK-1 compared with IKK and TBK-1 (PMID:11815618)
  • IKK-i and TBK-1 are enzymatically distinct from the homologous enzyme IKK-2: comparative analysis of recombinant human IKK-i, TBK-1, and IKK-2. (PMID:11839743)
  • Tnf-induced recruitment and activation of the IKK complex require Cdc37 and Hsp90. (PMID:11864612)
  • Endothelial IKK beta signaling is required for monocyte adhesion under laminar flow conditions. (PMID:11945026)
  • Hyperoxia prolongs tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated activation of NF-kappaB: role of IkappaB kinase. (PMID:11954826)
  • FANCA may function to recruit IKK2, thus providing the cell a means of rapidly responding to stress. (PMID:12210728)
  • results demonstrate that IKK2 is essential for dendritic cell activation induced by CD40L or contact with allogeneic T cells, but not by LPS, whereas NIK is not required for any of these signals (PMID:12393548)
  • activity is comparable in normal B cells and B-CLL lymphocytes and is not involved in up-regulation of TRAF1 in B-CLL (PMID:12411322)
  • TNFalpha activation of the NF-kappaB pathway is associated with the inducible binding of TAK1 to TRAF2 and both IKKalpha and IKKbeta (PMID:12547194)
  • IKKalpha and IKKbeta may alter their substrate and signaling specificities to regulate mitogen-induced DNA synthesis through distinct mechanisms (PMID:12589056)
  • identified the alpha-chain of the GMCSF receptor as interaction partner of IkappaB kinase beta; direct interaction of IKKbeta and GMRalpha in cells was verified. (PMID:12637324)
  • IKKbeta has a role in TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 expression (PMID:12645577)
  • identification of inducible phosphoacceptors in IKKgamma/NEMO subunit (PMID:12657630)
  • IkappaB and NF-kappaB are substrates for the IKK complex in the activation of NF-kappaB (PMID:12842894)
  • ligand-induced homotypic interactions between IKKbeta molecules result in IKKbeta phosphorylation and consequently IKK activation (PMID:12890679)
  • determination of signal induced ubiquitination (PMID:14514672)
  • noncoordinate expression of I kappa B kinases plays a role in determining the cell type-specific role of Akt in NF-kappa B activation. (PMID:14585846)
  • PP2Cbeta down-regulates cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation by altering IKK activity. (PMID:14585847)
  • IKBK has a role in CXCL16 signaling that induces cell-cell adhesion and aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation (PMID:14625285)
  • Virtually all TNF-alpha-inducible genes were dependent on I kappa B kinase 2 (IKK2)/NF-kappa B activation, whereas a minor number was additionally modulated by p38; genes suppressed by IKK2/NF-kappa B were newly identified (PMID:14715628)
  • required for Human Cytomegalovirus-induced NF-kappaB activation, as well as the replication of different HCMV strains (PMID:14990741)
  • Phosphorylation of serine 536, the main T-cell-inducible phosphorylation site of the NF-kappa B p65 subunit, is mediated by IKK beta and occurs within the cytosolic p50/p65/I kappa B alpha complex. (PMID:15128824)
  • NF-kappaB-inducing kinase induces p100 processing by docking IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) to p100 (PMID:15140882)
  • NF-kappaB dysregulation and uPA overexpression have roles in a more aggressive tumor behavior in hepatocellular carcinoma, and IKKbeta plays a critical role in the HBx-activated NF-kappaB signaling pathway (PMID:15217951)
  • IKKbeta-IKKgamma complexes are involved in mainstream NF-kappaB activation cascades because they can be activated by tumor necrosis factor (PMID:15226300)
  • IkappaBalpha kinase beta is inhibited by dehydroascorbic acid (PMID:15254232)
  • Ubiquitin-like domain as a critical functional domain specific for IKKbeta that might play a role in dissociating IKKbeta from p65. (PMID:15319427)
  • IL-1-inducible phosphorylation of p65 NFkB is mediated by multiple protein kinases including IKKalpha, IKKbeta, IKKepsilon, TBK1, and an unknown kinase and couples p65 to TAFII31-mediated IL-8 transcription (PMID:15489227)
  • activation through a proteasome-independent mechanism via effect of TIFA on TRAF6 (PMID:15492226)
  • IKK-beta/NF-kappa B transcription pathway is a key regulator of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha release from adipose tissue and skeletal muscle (PMID:15564333)
  • results identify IKK as an important factor in triggering influenza virus-induced inflammatory reactions in pulmonary epithelium (PMID:15837793)
  • Allogenic dendritic cells, rendered immature by IKK2 transfection, induce in vitro differentiation of naive T cells into CD4+ T-regulatory cells which might prevent graft rejection. (PMID:15880043)
  • NIBP is a NIK and IKK(beta)-binding protein that enhances NF-(kappa)B activation (PMID:15951441)
  • IKKbeta phosphorylates multiple p65 sites, as well as in an IkappaB-p65 complex, and S468 phosphorylation slightly reduces TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-induced NF-kappaB activation (PMID:16046471)
  • Ser15 phosphorylation is important in regulating the oncogenic function of mutant p53 apoptosis induction in the context of the NF-kappaB/IkappaB signaling pathway (PMID:16082226)
  • IKKbeta has an important role in TNF-alpha-mediated mucus production in airway epithelium in vitro and in vivo (PMID:16123045)
  • PP2A plays a positive rather than a negative role in the regulation of IKKbeta (PMID:16126728)
  • results indicate that 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 is a critical regulator of cell survival by modulating the IkappaB kinase (IKK)/nuclear factor-kappaB pathway (PMID:16207722)
  • chronic phosphorylation of IKKbeta at Ser-177/Ser-181 leads to monoubiquitin attachment at nearby Lys-163, which in turn modulates the phosphorylation status of IKKbeta at select C-terminal serines (PMID:16267042)
  • LMP1 utilizes two distinct pathways to activate NF-kappaB: a major one through CTAR2/TRAF6/TAK1/IKKbeta (canonical pathway) and a minor one through CTAR1/TRAF3/NIK/IKKalpha (noncanonical pathway) (PMID:16280329)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioikbkbENSDARG00000079123
mus_musculusIkbkbENSMUSG00000031537
rattus_norvegicusIkbkbENSRNOG00000019073
drosophila_melanogasterIKKbetaFBGN0024222

Paralogs (3): TBK1 (ENSG00000183735), CHUK (ENSG00000213341), IKBKE (ENSG00000263528)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit betaO14920 (reviewed: O14920)

Alternative names: I-kappa-B kinase 2, Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta, Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB

All UniProt accessions (13): O14920, A0A499FJS7, A0A7I2V4L0, A0A7P0NCV2, A0A7P0SVL5, E5RFG5, E5RFT3, E5RGA0, E5RGW5, E5RIW0, E5RJH2, G3V105, J3KNS5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NAA10, NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at ‘Ser-25’ which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death. Phosphorylates the C-terminus of IRF5, stimulating IRF5 homodimerization and translocation into the nucleus. Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylates STAT1 at ‘Thr-749’ which restricts interferon signaling and anti-inflammatory responses and promotes innate inflammatory responses. IKBKB-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1 at ‘Thr-749’ promotes binding of STAT1 to the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6. It also promotes binding of STAT1 to the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex consisting of CHUK, IKBKB and IKBKG; probably four alpha/CHUK-beta/IKBKB dimers are associated with four gamma/IKBKG subunits. The IKK core complex seems to associate with regulatory or adapter proteins to form a IKK-signalosome holo-complex. The IKK complex associates with TERF2IP/RAP1, leading to promote IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65. Part of a complex composed of NCOA2, NCOA3, CHUK/IKKA, IKBKB, IKBKG and CREBBP. Part of a 70-90 kDa complex at least consisting of CHUK/IKKA, IKBKB, NFKBIA, RELA, ELP1 and MAP3K14. Found in a membrane raft complex, at least composed of BCL10, CARD11, DPP4 and IKBKB. Interacts with SQSTM1 through PRKCZ or PRKCI. Forms an NGF-induced complex with IKBKB, PRKCI and TRAF6. May interact with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts with NALP2. Interacts with TICAM1. Interacts with FAF1; the interaction disrupts the IKK complex formation. Interacts with ATM. Part of a ternary complex consisting of TANK, IKBKB and IKBKG. Interacts with NIBP; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2. Interacts with TRIM21. Interacts with NLRC5; prevents IKBKB phosphorylation and kinase activity. Interacts with PDPK1. Interacts with EIF2AK2/PKR. The phosphorylated form interacts with PPM1A and PPM1B. Interacts with ZNF268 isoform 2; the interaction is further increased in a TNF-dependent manner. Interacts with IKBKE. Interacts with AKAP13. Interacts with IFIT5; the interaction synergizes the recruitment of IKK to MAP3K7 and enhances IKK phosphorylation. Interacts with LRRC14; disrupts IKBKB-IKBKG interaction preventing I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex formation and leading to a decrease of IKBKB phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation. Interacts with SASH1. Interacts with ARFIP2. Interacts with FKBP5. Interacts with kinase TBK1; the complex interacts with STAT1, leading to phosphorylation of STAT1 on ‘Thr-749’ by IKBKB. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Yersinia YopJ. (Microbial infection) Interacts with vaccinia virus protein B14.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane raft.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis and peripheral blood.

Post-translational modifications. Upon cytokine stimulation, phosphorylated on Ser-177 and Ser-181 by MEKK1 and/or MAP3K14/NIK as well as TBK1 and PRKCZ; which enhances activity. Phosphorylated by MAP3K7/TAK1 in response to NOD1 and NOD2 signaling, promoting activation and phosphorylation of NF-kappa-B inhibitors, leading to NF-kappa-B activation. Once activated, autophosphorylates on the C-terminal serine cluster; which decreases activity and prevents prolonged activation of the inflammatory response. Phosphorylated by the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE, which is associated with reduced CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB activity and NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription. Dephosphorylated at Ser-177 and Ser-181 by PPM1A and PPM1B. (Microbial infection) Acetylation of Thr-180 by Yersinia YopJ prevents phosphorylation and activation, thus blocking the I-kappa-B pathway. Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitination involves TRIM21 that leads to inhibition of Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling. According to PubMed:19675099, ‘Ser-163’ does not serve as a monoubiquitination site. According to PubMed:16267042, ubiquitination on ‘Ser-163’ modulates phosphorylation on C-terminal serine residues. (Microbial infection) Monoubiquitination by TRIM21 is disrupted by Yersinia YopJ. Hydroxylated by PHD1/EGLN2, loss of hydroxylation under hypoxic conditions results in activation of NF-kappa-B.

Disease relevance. Immunodeficiency 15B (IMD15B) [MIM:615592] An autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by onset in infancy of life-threatening bacterial, fungal, and viral infections and failure to thrive. Laboratory studies show hypo- or agammaglobulinemia with relatively normal numbers of B and T-cells, and impaired differentiation and activation of immune cells. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Immunodeficiency 15A (IMD15A) [MIM:618204] An autosomal dominant primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by lymphopenia, inflammation and immune activation of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Patients suffer from recurrent respiratory tract infections, oral candidiasis, and otitis media. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Domain organisation. The kinase domain is located in the N-terminal region. The leucine zipper is important to allow homo- and hetero-dimerization. At the C-terminal region is located the region responsible for the interaction with NEMO/IKBKG.

Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O14920-11yes
O14920-22
O14920-33
O14920-44

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001177649, NP_001229707, NP_001547* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000626Ubiquitin-like_domDomain
IPR000719Prot_kinase_domDomain
IPR008271Ser/Thr_kinase_ASActive_site
IPR011009Kinase-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR022007IKKbetaNEMObindDomain
IPR029071Ubiquitin-like_domsfHomologous_superfamily
IPR041185IKBKB_SDDDomain
IPR046375IKBKB_SDD_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR051180IKKFamily

Pfam: PF00069, PF12179, PF18397

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 2.7.11.10 — IkappaB kinase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 122 substrates, 335 inhibitors, 1 Km, 0 kcat entries)

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:

  • L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
  • L-seryl-[I-kappa-B protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[I-kappa-B protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:19073)
  • L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)

UniProt features (99 total): helix 25, modified residue 18, strand 13, mutagenesis site 11, turn 9, sequence variant 8, splice variant 4, region of interest 3, binding site 2, chain 1, domain 1, cross-link 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence conflict 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

5 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3BRVX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.2
3BRTX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.25
4KIKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.83
4E3CX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.98
8OMVX-RAY DIFFRACTION4.16

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O14920-F187.090.70

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 145 (proton acceptor)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 21–29; 44

Post-translational modifications (19): 179, 180, 181, 191, 670, 672, 675, 675, 682, 689, 692, 695, 697, 705, 733, 740, 750, 163, 177

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (11):

PositionPhenotype
44loss of kinase activity and no effect on binding to nik. does not phosphorylate stat1 at ’thr-749’.
163monoubiquitinated; when associated with e-177 and e-181.
166loss of protein kinase activity.
171increased activation of nf-kappa-b signaling.
177–181complete loss of tbk1-mediated phosphorylation.
177decrease of activity.
177full activation. interaction with trim21 is enhanced; when associated with e-181. monoubiquitinated; when associated wit
181decrease of activity.
181full activation. interaction with trim21 is enhanced; when associated with e-177. monoubiquitinated; when associated wit
191loss of hypoxic inducibility.
272–756loss of activation of nf-kappa-b signaling.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

29 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1169091Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells
R-HSA-1236974ER-Phagosome pathway
R-HSA-168638NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway
R-HSA-168927TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment
R-HSA-1810476RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1
R-HSA-202424Downstream TCR signaling
R-HSA-209543p75NTR recruits signalling complexes
R-HSA-209560NF-kB is activated and signals survival
R-HSA-2871837FCERI mediated NF-kB activation
R-HSA-445989TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation
R-HSA-5357905Regulation of TNFR1 signaling
R-HSA-5357956TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway
R-HSA-5602636IKBKB deficiency causes SCID
R-HSA-5603027IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID) (via TLR)
R-HSA-5603029IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID
R-HSA-5607764CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling
R-HSA-5684264MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation
R-HSA-9020702Interleukin-1 signaling
R-HSA-933542TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation
R-HSA-933543NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10
R-HSA-937039IRAK1 recruits IKK complex
R-HSA-937041IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1
R-HSA-9705671SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses
R-HSA-975144IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation
R-HSA-9758274Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling
R-HSA-9833482PKR-mediated signaling
R-HSA-9860276SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation
R-HSA-9860927Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells
R-HSA-9909505Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes

MSigDB gene sets: 574 (showing top): PID_BCR_5PATHWAY, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, REACTOME_DDX58_IFIH1_MEDIATED_INDUCTION_OF_INTERFERON_ALPHA_BETA, REACTOME_IKK_COMPLEX_RECRUITMENT_MEDIATED_BY_RIP1, ATF_B, BIOCARTA_TNFR2_PATHWAY, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, BIOCARTA_RELA_PATHWAY, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, KEGG_ADIPOCYTOKINE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_NOD1_2_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE

GO Biological Process (38): stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002223), antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent (GO:0002479), MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002755), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), autophagy (GO:0006914), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229), canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0007249), response to virus (GO:0009615), negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507), regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0010803), peptidyl-serine phosphorylation (GO:0018105), tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033209), regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0034121), toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway (GO:0034138), TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035666), Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), innate immune response (GO:0045087), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050852), obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity (GO:0051092), stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0051403), protein maturation (GO:0051604), interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070498), cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900016), regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier (GO:1903140), negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly (GO:1903347), protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209), pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002221), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process (GO:0010604), signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression (GO:0023019), non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0038061), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124)

GO Molecular Function (15): protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), ATP binding (GO:0005524), IkappaB kinase activity (GO:0008384), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), scaffold protein binding (GO:0097110), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), transferrin receptor binding (GO:1990459), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)

GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), IkappaB kinase complex (GO:0008385), cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), CD40 receptor complex (GO:0035631), membrane raft (GO:0045121), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-19 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade3
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade2
p75NTR signals via NF-kB2
Interleukin-1 signaling2
TNF signaling2
DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta2
Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR)1
Antigen processing-Cross presentation1
Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways1
ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs1
TCR signaling1
Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling1
MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane1
TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling1
TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
toll-like receptor signaling pathway2
protein kinase activity2
protein binding2
protein dimerization activity2
innate immune response activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
cellular response to lectin1
antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I1
phosphorylation1
protein modification process1
catabolic process1
transmembrane transport1
process utilizing autophagic mechanism1
defense response1
cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
intracellular signaling cassette1
response to other organism1
autophagy1
negative regulation of catabolic process1
regulation of autophagy1
regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway1
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway1
protein phosphorylation1
peptidyl-serine modification1
cytokine-mediated signaling pathway1
cellular response to tumor necrosis factor1
regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway1
endolysosomal toll-like receptor signaling pathway1
MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway1
Fc receptor signaling pathway1
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
immune response1
defense response to symbiont1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
kinase activity1
phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

4414 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
IKBKBIKBKGQ9Y6K9999
IKBKBTRAF6Q9Y4K3996
IKBKBNFKBIAP25963995
IKBKBCHUKO15111983
IKBKBKEAP1Q14145983
IKBKBNFKB1P19838979
IKBKBERC1Q8IUD2977
IKBKBRELAQ04206957
IKBKBTNFP01375934
IKBKBHSP90AA1P07900933
IKBKBTAB1Q15750920
IKBKBMUC1P13931916
IKBKBMYOM2P54296915
IKBKBTBK1Q9UHD2912
IKBKBHSP90AB1P08238910

IntAct

300 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
IKBKGIKBKBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.980
IKBKGIKBKBpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.980
IKBKGIKBKBpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.980
IKBKBIKBKGpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.980
IKBKBNFKBIApsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.970
NFKBIAIKBKBpsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.970
NFKBIAIKBKBpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.970

BioGRID (707): MTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), NFKBIA (Biochemical Activity), RELA (Biochemical Activity), IKBKB (Co-purification), Snap23 (Biochemical Activity), Snap23 (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), NFKBIA (Biochemical Activity), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Reconstituted Complex), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Reconstituted Complex)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2CI34, A2CI35, O14920, O15111, O18412, O43149, O88351, O93307, P29597, P52333, Q09178, Q13049, Q20CR4, Q28DZ1, Q4G3H4, Q4TVR5, Q4VSN1, Q4VSN2, Q4VSN3, Q4VSN4, Q4VSN5, Q5RBH9, Q5SSH7, Q5U464, Q5ZJB4, Q60680, Q62137, Q63272, Q67E00, Q67E01, Q6GM53, Q6XUX0, Q6XUX1, Q6XUX2, Q6XUX3, Q6ZWQ0, Q8BMQ2, Q8BP74, Q8BUI3, Q8CH72

Diamond homologs: A0A509AQE6, A0A5K1K8H0, A2QHV0, A8WYE4, A8XQD5, D3ZHP7, F4I1N8, F4IRW0, F4JBP3, G5EGQ3, I1RNG8, O08678, O08679, O14920, O15111, O15865, O22932, O43293, O54784, O61267, O70150, O70405, O75385, O88351, O88764, O96017, P07313, P20689, P25323, P27448, P32866, P34101, P34947, P35465, P40376, P43249, P51957, P54739, Q03141, Q08E52

SIGNOR signaling

152 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
SRC“up-regulates activity”IKBKBphosphorylation
IKBKB“down-regulates activity”NFKB1phosphorylation
MAP3K7“up-regulates activity”IKBKBphosphorylation
CASP3down-regulatesIKBKBcleavage
TBK1up-regulatesIKBKBbinding
IKBKBdown-regulatesFOXO3phosphorylation
IKBKB“up-regulates activity”RELAphosphorylation
IKBKBup-regulatesDOK1phosphorylation
IKBKBdown-regulatesYWHABphosphorylation
IKBKBdown-regulatesTSC1phosphorylation
IKBKBunknownIKBKGphosphorylation
IKBKB“down-regulates activity”IKBKGphosphorylation
IKBKBdown-regulatesCDKN2Aphosphorylation
IKBKB“form complex”IKK-complexbinding
IKBKG“up-regulates activity”IKBKBbinding
PRKAA2up-regulatesIKBKBphosphorylation
PPM1Adown-regulatesIKBKBdephosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 94 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1872.6×4e-11
TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation743.2×1e-08
Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling542.9×3e-06
RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs837.4×3e-09
TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation936.5×4e-10
TCR signaling533.5×9e-06
Gap junction trafficking and regulation532.1×1e-05
Gap junction trafficking532.1×1e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction774.7×1e-09
interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway550.8×7e-06
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1046.4×1e-11
protein refolding539.5×2e-05
toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway533.3×4e-05
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway625.1×2e-05
negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction919.6×2e-07
JNK cascade517.2×6e-04

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — PCM.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

855 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic19
Likely pathogenic15
Uncertain significance280
Likely benign449
Benign42

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
102445NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1292dup (p.Gln432fs)Pathogenic
1357742NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.163C>T (p.Arg55Ter)Pathogenic
1388684NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1927_1928del (p.Val643fs)Pathogenic
1433844NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1705G>T (p.Glu569Ter)Pathogenic
1451255NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1731dup (p.Pro578fs)Pathogenic
1453689NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.25del (p.Thr9fs)Pathogenic
157663NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.814C>T (p.Arg272Ter)Pathogenic
2080261NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1609del (p.Arg536_Met537insTer)Pathogenic
2096950NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1762C>T (p.Gln588Ter)Pathogenic
2131114NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1392C>A (p.Cys464Ter)Pathogenic
2696833NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1696C>T (p.Gln566Ter)Pathogenic
2768865NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.2116del (p.Glu706fs)Pathogenic
2844327NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1847_1848del (p.Val616fs)Pathogenic
2856021NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1429C>T (p.Gln477Ter)Pathogenic
3006118NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1735C>T (p.Arg579Ter)Pathogenic
3245532NC_000008.10:g.(?42146132)(42146266_?)delPathogenic
4733563NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1273C>T (p.Gln425Ter)Pathogenic
590941NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.607G>A (p.Val203Ile)Pathogenic
957808NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.856C>T (p.Arg286Ter)Pathogenic
1683291NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.2205+2T>CLikely pathogenic
1878265NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1673del (p.Gly558fs)Likely pathogenic
2632828NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.11C>A (p.Ser4Ter)Likely pathogenic
2636460NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1241-2A>CLikely pathogenic
2658583NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.477+2T>CLikely pathogenic
2749018NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1365-2A>CLikely pathogenic
3064957NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.923dup (p.Asn308fs)Likely pathogenic
3384120NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.849G>A (p.Trp283Ter)Likely pathogenic
3595616NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.229C>T (p.Arg77Ter)Likely pathogenic
3651056NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.567+1G>ALikely pathogenic
3779760NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.2115-1G>ALikely pathogenic

SpliceAI

3966 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:42272081:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42272082:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42272082:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42272082:GAGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290152:CTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:42290154:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290154:A:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:42290154:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290154:AGGCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290155:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290155:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290155:GGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290155:GGCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290155:GGCTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42290271:AAG:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:42290273:GGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
8:42290274:G:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:42305185:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42305186:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42305272:GAGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:42305274:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:42305275:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
8:42305276:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:42305277:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:42306341:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42306342:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42306342:GTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42306342:GTTA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:42309022:AGTGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:42309023:GTG:Gdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

4983 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:42272143:T:AW15R1.000
8:42272143:T:CW15R1.000
8:42272164:G:AG22R1.000
8:42272164:G:CG22R1.000
8:42272164:G:TG22W1.000
8:42272165:G:AG22E1.000
8:42272165:G:TG22V1.000
8:42272170:G:AG24R1.000
8:42272170:G:CG24R1.000
8:42272170:G:TG24W1.000
8:42272171:G:AG24E1.000
8:42272171:G:TG24V1.000
8:42272174:G:AG25E1.000
8:42272176:T:AF26I1.000
8:42272176:T:CF26L1.000
8:42272176:T:GF26V1.000
8:42272177:T:CF26S1.000
8:42272177:T:GF26C1.000
8:42272178:T:AF26L1.000
8:42272178:T:GF26L1.000
8:42272179:G:AG27R1.000
8:42272179:G:CG27R1.000
8:42272180:G:AG27E1.000
8:42272180:G:TG27V1.000
8:42272186:T:AV29D1.000
8:42272194:T:AW32R1.000
8:42272194:T:CW32R1.000
8:42288653:C:AA42D1.000
8:42288658:A:CK44Q1.000
8:42288658:A:GK44E1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021730 (8:42316522 A>G,T), RS1000025454 (8:42282403 T>C), RS1000073103 (8:42324637 A>C,T), RS1000141290 (8:42282713 C>T), RS1000145203 (8:42326420 G>A), RS1000248065 (8:42288856 G>A), RS1000336379 (8:42297546 G>T), RS1000366177 (8:42287981 G>A), RS1000390541 (8:42276764 G>A), RS1000408400 (8:42300542 T>C), RS1000474651 (8:42275222 T>C), RS1000534905 (8:42287252 T>C,G), RS1000535923 (8:42287501 A>C), RS1000562997 (8:42293676 A>G), RS1000588352 (8:42271207 G>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:603258 | disease phenotypes: MIM:615592, MIM:618204, MIM:142623

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
immunodeficiency 15aStrongAutosomal recessive
severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiencyStrongAutosomal recessive

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
immunodeficiency 15aModerateAD
severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiencyDefinitiveAR

Mondo (4): severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency (MONDO:0014267), immunodeficiency 15a (MONDO:0032599), severe combined immunodeficiency (MONDO:0015974), Hirschsprung disease (MONDO:0018309)

Orphanet (4): Combined immunodeficiency due to IKBKB deficiency (Orphanet:397787), Combined immunodeficiency due to IKBKB gain-of-function mutation (Orphanet:700205), Severe combined immunodeficiency (Orphanet:183660), Hirschsprung disease (Orphanet:388)

HPO phenotypes

24 total (25 of 24 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000403Recurrent otitis media
HP:0001508Failure to thrive
HP:0001522Death in infancy
HP:0002028Chronic diarrhea
HP:0002205Recurrent respiratory infections
HP:0002719Recurrent infections
HP:0002721Immunodeficiency
HP:0002728Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis
HP:0003593Infantile onset
HP:0004313Decreased circulating immunoglobulin concentration
HP:0004432Agammaglobulinemia
HP:0005415Decreased CD8+ T cell proportion
HP:0009098Chronic oral candidiasis
HP:0011108Recurrent sinusitis
HP:0011463Childhood onset
HP:0012311Increased total monocyte count
HP:0030374Decreased proportion of memory B cells
HP:0031292Cutaneous abscess
HP:0031381Decreased mitogen-induced T-cell proliferation
HP:0032218Decreased CD4+ T cell proportion
HP:0040154Acne inversa
HP:0040218Reduced total natural killer cell count
HP:0004430Severe combined immunodeficiency

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D006627Hirschsprung DiseaseC06.198.439; C06.405.469.158.701.439; C16.131.314.439
D016511Severe Combined ImmunodeficiencyC16.320.798.750; C16.614.815; C18.452.284.800; C20.673.795.750

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (4): CHEMBL1991 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2111328 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3883298 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4523969 (SELECTIVITY GROUP)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

16 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 347,269 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1287853FEDRATINIB43,554
CHEMBL1789941RUXOLITINIB411,547
CHEMBL231884DIOSMIN44,880
CHEMBL384467DEXAMETHASONE4279,102
CHEMBL601719CRIZOTINIB414,403
CHEMBL608533MIDOSTAURIN47,259
CHEMBL603469LESTAURTINIB3
CHEMBL1721885SU-0148132363
CHEMBL184041ERTIPROTAFIB2174
CHEMBL363648TAK-7152442
CHEMBL475251R-4062762
CHEMBL6246ELLAGIC ACID223,148
CHEMBL129857AS-602868193
CHEMBL1908397KW-24491622
CHEMBL536151IMD-03541469
CHEMBL574738AST-4871451

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

2 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs2272733Efficacy3gefitinibExanthema;Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma
rs9694958Toxicity3gefitinibExanthema;Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma

PharmGKB variants

6 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs10958713IKBKB0.000
rs11986055IKBKB0.000
rs5029748IKBKB0.000
rs6474387IKBKB0.000
rs2272733IKBKB32.501gefitinib
rs9694958IKBKB32.001gefitinib

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — IKK family

Most potent curated ligand interactions (7 total), top 7:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
IKK-beta inhibitor R-28Inhibition8.1pIC50
IKK-2 inhibitor IVInhibition7.75pIC50
BI605906Inhibition7.59pIC50
PHA-408Inhibition7.4pIC50
MLN-120BInhibition7.22pIC50
BMS-345541Negative6.52pIC50
compound 47 [PMID: 28737909]Inhibition5.64pKi

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

358 measured of 393 human assays (393 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methoxyindazole-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-4-(methylamino)pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]-5-methoxyindazole-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methoxypyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-chloro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
8-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
7-cyano-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
7-chloro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1,7-bis[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-7-methoxyimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxyimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
4-(ethylamino)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxypyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxypyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-fluoro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
(5R)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]pyrazole-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
5-amino-2-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(methylamino)pyrazolo[5,4-d][1,3]thiazole-3-carboxamideKI0.05 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
2-[2-fluoro-5-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamideKI0.053 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-chloro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.06 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
3-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3H-isoindole-1-carboxamideKI0.06 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.07 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.07 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
5-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.07 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.08 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
5-fluoro-1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.08 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-N-methylindazole-3,5-dicarboxamideKI0.08 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.09 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.098 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-fluoro-1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.1 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.1 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,7-dicarboxamideKI0.1 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]phenyl]-7-methoxyimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.1 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-chloro-1-[2-fluoro-5-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.1 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
(5S)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]pyrazole-3-carboxamideKI0.1 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
4-(cyclopropylamino)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.11 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.11 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamideKI0.13 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[5,4-c]pyridazine-3-carboxamideKI0.13 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-fluoro-1-[4-[2-[(7R)-7-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.14 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
7-cyclobutyloxy-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.14 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
5-bromo-1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamideKI0.15 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-7-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.15 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamideKI0.19 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.19 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamideKI0.19 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use
6-cyclopropyl-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamideKI0.23 nMUS-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use

ChEMBL bioactivities

1417 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1567 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
10.10IC500.08nMCHEMBL3897289
10.00IC500.1nMCHEMBL5919378
9.70IC500.2nMCHEMBL5878871
9.70IC500.2nMCHEMBL5883781
9.70IC500.2nMCHEMBL5997512
9.40IC500.4nMCHEMBL3897289
9.30IC500.5nMDEXAMETHASONE
9.30IC500.5nMCHEMBL1669569
9.30IC500.5nMCHEMBL1669608
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL5987641
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL5910422
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL5869094
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL1669562
9.22IC500.6nMCHEMBL1669563
9.10IC500.8nMCHEMBL3915686
9.05IC500.9nMSTAUROSPORINE
9.05IC500.9nMCHEMBL1669599
9.00IC501nMSTAUROSPORINE
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL1669565
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL1669605
8.96IC501.1nMCHEMBL1669596
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL1669551
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL1669597
8.89IC501.3nMCHEMBL1669603
8.85IC501.4nMCHEMBL1669600
8.80IC501.6nMCHEMBL592893
8.72IC501.9nMCHEMBL601079
8.72IC501.9nMCHEMBL1669571
8.70Ki2nMCHEMBL516203
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL1669601
8.66IC502.2nMCHEMBL1669560
8.66IC502.2nMCHEMBL1669595
8.64IC502.3nMCHEMBL1669602
8.60IC502.512nMCHEMBL250105
8.60IC502.5nMCHEMBL1669604
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL5787843
8.55IC502.8nMCHEMBL1669559
8.55IC502.8nMCHEMBL1669568
8.55IC502.8nMCHEMBL1669593
8.52IC503.02nMCHEMBL182407
8.52IC503.02nMCHEMBL249280
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL182407
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL249280
8.52IC503nMCHEMBL1669552
8.48IC503.3nMCHEMBL1669607
8.46IC503.5nMCHEMBL1669558
8.46IC503.5nMCHEMBL1669554
8.44IC503.6nMCHEMBL5910422
8.43IC503.7nMCHEMBL1669555
8.42IC503.8nMCHEMBL3946903

PubChem BioAssay actives

1417 with measured affinity, of 3868 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
1-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]-4-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazine-2-carboxylic acid567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0005uM
2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0005uM
Dexamethasone2131647: Inhibition of IKKB (unknown origin)ic500.0005uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0006uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-(2-methoxyethylamino)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0006uM
(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one1191826: Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged recombinant IKK2 (unknown origin) by HTRF assayic500.0009uM
8-[[2-[4-[[1-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-5-chloropyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0009uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0010uM
ethyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0010uM
methyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0011uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0012uM
2-methoxyethyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0013uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0013uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0014uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0016uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0019uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0019uM
7-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-6-hydroxyphenyl]-5-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one414513: Inhibition of IKK-beta by TR-FRET assayki0.0020uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0020uM
1-(4-chloro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0022uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0022uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0023uM
N’-[12-methyl-4-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3-thia-1,7,10-triazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-2(6),4,7,9,11-pentaen-8-yl]ethane-1,2-diamine744273: Inhibition of human IKKbeta using GST-IkappaBalpha as substrateic500.0025uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0025uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-(3-methoxypropyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0028uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0028uM
1-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0028uM
2-amino-6-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-6-hydroxyphenyl]-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta)ic500.0030uM
12-methyl-8-(methylamino)-4-[3-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]phenyl]-3-thia-1,7,10-triazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-2(6),4,7,9,11-pentaene1798611: IKK Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.031: “Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of imidazo(1,2-a)thieno(3,2-e)pyrazines as IKK-beta inhibitors.”ic500.0030uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0030uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-[3-(dimethylamino)propylamino]-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0033uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[3-methyl-4-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0035uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0035uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0037uM
4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]-1-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazine-2-carboxylic acid567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0039uM
2-amino-6-[2-(cyclobutylmethoxy)-6-hydroxyphenyl]-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta)ic500.0040uM
4-(2-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)-N-(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide697979: Inhibition of IKK2 in presence of 1 uM ATPic500.0040uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0042uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0043uM
ethyl 3-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanoate567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0047uM
8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0048uM
2-amino-6-(2-hydroxy-6-propoxyphenyl)-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta)ic500.0050uM
2-amino-6-[2-hydroxy-6-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta)ic500.0050uM
N-[[3-[12-methyl-8-(methylamino)-5-thia-3,7,10,12-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1(9),2(6),3,7,10-pentaen-4-yl]phenyl]methyl]methanesulfonamide1798905: IKK Enzymatic Activity Assay from Article 10.1021/jm8015816: “Novel tricyclic inhibitors of IkappaB kinase.”ic500.0050uM
ethyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMCic500.0050uM
3-(dimethylamino)-N-[[6-[3-methyl-7-(methylamino)-3,5,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1,4,6,8,11-pentaen-11-yl]-2-pyridinyl]methyl]propanamide631800: Inhibition of human IKK2-mediated GST-IkappaBalpha protein fusion phosphorylationic500.0050uM
N-(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)-4-(2-ethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide697979: Inhibition of IKK2 in presence of 1 uM ATPic500.0050uM
1,3-dimethyl-1-[[6-[3-methyl-7-(methylamino)-3,5,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1,4,6,8,11-pentaen-11-yl]-2-pyridinyl]methyl]urea631800: Inhibition of human IKK2-mediated GST-IkappaBalpha protein fusion phosphorylationic500.0057uM
N,12-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5-thia-3,7,10,12-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1(9),2(6),3,7,10-pentaen-8-amine1798905: IKK Enzymatic Activity Assay from Article 10.1021/jm8015816: “Novel tricyclic inhibitors of IkappaB kinase.”ic500.0060uM
2-amino-6-(2-hydroxy-6-pentoxyphenyl)-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta)ic500.0060uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

158 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Lipopolysaccharidesdecreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases activity, increases expression, increases reaction7
sodium arseniteaffects expression, decreases expression, increases activity, increases expression, affects response to substance5
Curcumindecreases reaction, increases expression, increases activity, decreases activity, decreases expression5
bisphenol Aincreases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression4
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression, increases expression, increases activity, increases phosphorylation, increases degradation (+2 more)4
3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrileincreases phosphorylation, decreases activity, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases activity3
Bortezomibdecreases expression, increases reaction, affects reaction, increases degradation, increases phosphorylation3
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases reaction, decreases phosphorylation3
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases oxidation, increases expression (+2 more)3
Arsenicaffects methylation, decreases expression3
Cadmiumincreases expression, increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment3
Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetatedecreases reaction, increases activity, increases phosphorylation, increases reaction, increases expression3
Particulate Matteraffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression3
arsenitedecreases activity, decreases expression, increases expression, affects binding, decreases reaction (+2 more)2
nickel chloridedecreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, decreases expression2
2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamideincreases phosphorylation, increases reaction, decreases activity2
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases activity, increases reaction, decreases phosphorylation2
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases phosphorylation2
Acetylcysteinedecreases reaction, increases abundance, increases phosphorylation, decreases activity2
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects metabolic processing2
Vehicle Emissionsaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance2
Cisplatinincreases expression, affects response to substance2
Copperaffects binding, increases expression, decreases activity, decreases response to substance2
Doxorubicinincreases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, increases degradation, increases reaction2
Ozoneincreases degradation, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation (+1 more)2
Plant Extractsincreases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment2
Quercetinincreases phosphorylation, decreases reaction2
Zincaffects expression, affects binding, increases localization, increases expression2
Simvastatindecreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases reaction, decreases expression2
Apigenindecreases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases expression, increases activity (+2 more)2

ChEMBL screening assays

855 unique, capped per target: 839 binding, 11 functional, 5 admet

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1003320BindingInhibition of IKK-beta at 1 uM relative to controlNovel potent BRAF inhibitors: toward 1 nM compounds through optimization of the central phenyl ring. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL1964112FunctionalPUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Navigating the Kinome. (Class of assay: other) Panel member name: IKBKBPubChem BioAssay data set
CHEMBL4040596ADMETInhibition of IKKbeta in human U2OS cells assessed as TNFalpha induced IkBalpha degradation at 100 uM preincubated for 1 hr followed by TNFalpha stimulation for 30 mins by Western blot analysisInhibitory Kappa B Kinase α (IKKα) Inhibitors That Recapitulate Their Selectivity in Cells against Isoform-Related Biomarkers. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

8 cell lines: 7 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B1UCAbcam HeLa IKBKB KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_D7RWUbigene A-549 IKBKB KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D8MYUbigene HCT 116 IKBKB KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9GVUbigene HEK293 IKBKB KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0ESUbigene HeLa IKBKB KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_SS35HAP1 IKBKB (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_SS36HAP1 IKBKB (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_SS37HAP1 IKBKB (-) 3Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

97 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT02343562PHASE4UNKNOWNProbiotics for Prophylaxis of Postoperative Hirschsprungs Associated Enterocolitis
NCT07186647PHASE4COMPLETEDLaparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Pull-Through for Hirschsprung Disease in Pediatric:Short and Intermediate Outcomes of Two Different Techniques
NCT00220766PHASE3COMPLETEDRapid Infusion of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) In Primary Immunodeficiency Patients
NCT01420627PHASE3COMPLETEDEZN-2279 in Patients With ADA-SCID
NCT06940570PHASE3SUSPENDEDMethadone as an Alternative Treatment for Children Underdoing HSCT
NCT03660176PHASE3UNKNOWNEffects of Butyrate Enemas on Postoperative Intestinal Mobility Disorders in Hirschsprung’s Disease
NCT04904081PHASE3UNKNOWNFeasibility of Use of Indocyanine Green in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery
NCT00000603PHASE2COMPLETEDCord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Study (COBLT)
NCT00794508PHASE2COMPLETEDMND-ADA Transduction of CD34+ Cells From Children With ADA-SCID
NCT01182675PHASE2TERMINATEDHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Children With SCID Utilizing Alemtuzumab, Plerixafor & Filgrastim
NCT01529827PHASE2COMPLETEDFludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
NCT01821781PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGImmune Disorder HSCT Protocol
NCT02177760PHASE2WITHDRAWNSirolimus Prophylaxis for aGVHD in TME SCID
NCT03619551PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGConditioning SCID Infants Diagnosed Early
NCT00630838PHASE2COMPLETEDProbiotic Prophylaxis of Hirschprung’s Disease Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC)
NCT00008450PHASE1COMPLETEDTotal-Body Irradiation Followed By Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Treating Patients With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Undergoing Donor Bone Marrow Transplant
NCT00028236PHASE1COMPLETEDStem Cell Gene Therapy to Treat X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (XSCID)
NCT00152100PHASE1COMPLETEDTransplantation of Hematopoietic Cells in Children With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome
NCT02860559PHASE1UNKNOWNSafety and Early Efficacy Study of TBX-1400 in Patients With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency
NCT01019876PHASE2/PHASE3COMPLETEDRisk-Adapted Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation For Mixed Donor Chimerism In Patients With Non-Malignant Diseases
NCT00228852PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDIMM 0212: Busulfan With Fludarabine and Antithymocyte Globulin as Preparative Therapy for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Severe Congenital T-Cell Immunodeficiency
NCT00579137PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDAllogeneic SCT Of Pts With SCID And Other Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders
NCT01129544PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDGene Transfer for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, X-linked (SCID-X1) Using a Self-inactivating (SIN) Gammaretroviral Vector
NCT01852370PHASE1/PHASE2ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONSequential Cadaveric Lung and Bone Marrow Transplant for Immune Deficiency Diseases
NCT02127892PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDSCID Bu/Flu/ATG Study With T Cell Depletion
NCT02963064PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDJSP191 Antibody Targeting Conditioning in SCID Patients
NCT03513328PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDConditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
NCT03538899PHASE1/PHASE2RECRUITINGAutologous Gene Therapy for Artemis-Deficient SCID
NCT03597594PHASE1/PHASE2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGHaplocompatible Transplant Using TCRα/β Depletion Followed by CD45RA-Depleted Donor Lymphocyte Infusions for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
NCT00001255Not specifiedCOMPLETEDGene Transfer Therapy for Severe Combined Immunodeficieny Disease (SCID) Due to Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Deficiency: A Natural History Study
NCT00006054Not specifiedTERMINATEDAllogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies
NCT00006335Not specifiedCOMPLETEDInfluences on Female Adolescents’ Decisions Regarding Testing for Carrier Status of XSCID
NCT00055172Not specifiedRECRUITINGGenetic Basis of Immunodeficiency
NCT00695279Not specifiedCOMPLETEDLong Term Follow Up Of Patients Who Have Received Gene Therapy Or Gene Marked Products
NCT00845416Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNewborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) in a High-Risk Population
NCT01186913Not specifiedENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONNatural History Study of SCID Disorders
NCT01346150Not specifiedUNKNOWNPatients Treated for SCID (1968-Present)
NCT01652092Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAllogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Primary Immune Deficiencies
NCT01953016Not specifiedCOMPLETEDParticipation in a Research Registry for Immune Disorders
NCT02231983Not specifiedUNKNOWNClinical Characteristics and Genetic Profiles of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in China