IKBKB
gene geneOn this page
Also known as IKK2NFKBIKBIKK-betaIKKB
Summary
IKBKB (inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta, HGNC:5960) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p11.21, encoding Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (O14920). Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses.
The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the inhibitor in the inhibitor/NF-kappa-B complex, causing dissociation of the inhibitor and activation of NF-kappa-B. The encoded protein itself is found in a complex of proteins. Several transcript variants, some protein-coding and some not, have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 3551 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency (Definitive, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 855 total — 19 pathogenic, 15 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 24
- Druggable target: yes — 16 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001556
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:5960 |
| Approved symbol | IKBKB |
| Name | inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta |
| Location | 8p11.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | IKK2, NFKBIKB, IKK-beta, IKKB |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000104365 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603258 |
| Entrez | 3551 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 42 — 14 nonsense_mediated_decay, 13 protein_coding, 11 retained_intron, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000342222, ENST00000416505, ENST00000517388, ENST00000517502, ENST00000517812, ENST00000517890, ENST00000517917, ENST00000518647, ENST00000518679, ENST00000518983, ENST00000519733, ENST00000519735, ENST00000519938, ENST00000520201, ENST00000520655, ENST00000520810, ENST00000520835, ENST00000521225, ENST00000521661, ENST00000522103, ENST00000522133, ENST00000522147, ENST00000522545, ENST00000522785, ENST00000523018, ENST00000523105, ENST00000523517, ENST00000523599, ENST00000629753, ENST00000648136, ENST00000649612, ENST00000649751, ENST00000676525, ENST00000870190, ENST00000870191, ENST00000870192, ENST00000870193, ENST00000870194, ENST00000935692, ENST00000957019, ENST00000957020, ENST00000957021
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001556
NM_001190720, NM_001242778, NM_001556
CCDS: CCDS55228, CCDS6128
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000520810 — 22 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002137134 | 42271302 | 42271469 |
| ENSE00003474291 | 42314322 | 42314429 |
| ENSE00003490882 | 42329124 | 42329214 |
| ENSE00003492987 | 42288634 | 42288728 |
| ENSE00003493146 | 42306343 | 42306432 |
| ENSE00003505903 | 42319585 | 42319646 |
| ENSE00003522256 | 42272083 | 42272205 |
| ENSE00003530605 | 42305187 | 42305275 |
| ENSE00003560365 | 42325970 | 42326097 |
| ENSE00003567384 | 42316210 | 42316339 |
| ENSE00003569053 | 42317657 | 42317771 |
| ENSE00003578198 | 42290156 | 42290273 |
| ENSE00003580491 | 42322347 | 42322494 |
| ENSE00003591846 | 42321896 | 42321945 |
| ENSE00003599981 | 42322054 | 42322153 |
| ENSE00003605669 | 42319270 | 42319421 |
| ENSE00003606021 | 42320735 | 42320844 |
| ENSE00003607497 | 42293443 | 42293512 |
| ENSE00003637482 | 42318552 | 42318675 |
| ENSE00003672043 | 42308901 | 42309025 |
| ENSE00003693992 | 42316710 | 42316904 |
| ENSE00003836465 | 42330914 | 42332460 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 96.24.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.0626 / max 206.2583, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 88676 | 15.8765 | 1808 |
| 88677 | 2.1861 | 1313 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 96.24 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 95.13 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 95.05 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 95.03 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 94.99 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 94.98 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 94.91 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 94.58 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 94.45 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 94.39 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.32 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 94.17 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 94.11 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 94.11 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.07 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 93.98 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.07 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
9 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| CD44 | Repression |
| COMT | Repression |
| CXCL8 | Unknown |
| HES1 | Activation |
| MMP9 | Repression |
| NOS2 | Repression |
| OPA1 | Activation |
| TP53 | Unknown |
| VCAM1 | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CEBPB, FOSL1, HIF1A, IRF6, JUN, MYC, NFE2L2, NFKBIA, NFKBIB, NKX2-1, RELA, RUNX3, SP1, TXK
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
79 targeting IKBKB, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-3120-5P | 100.00 | 65.56 | 965 |
| HSA-MIR-6798-5P | 100.00 | 65.77 | 699 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-1-3P | 99.93 | 72.35 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-206 | 99.93 | 72.50 | 1893 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-613 | 99.91 | 71.50 | 1710 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-8087 | 99.90 | 69.55 | 1351 |
| HSA-MIR-424-5P | 99.89 | 71.90 | 2641 |
| HSA-MIR-6838-5P | 99.89 | 71.94 | 2690 |
| HSA-MIR-345-3P | 99.89 | 70.23 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-4302 | 99.89 | 67.94 | 1187 |
| HSA-MIR-3156-3P | 99.76 | 66.72 | 939 |
| HSA-MIR-4766-5P | 99.75 | 69.23 | 2662 |
| HSA-MIR-148A-3P | 99.74 | 73.77 | 1700 |
| HSA-MIR-148B-3P | 99.74 | 73.75 | 1700 |
| HSA-MIR-152-3P | 99.74 | 73.75 | 1703 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- difference of kinetic mechanisms of heterodimer with IKK-1 compared with IKK and TBK-1 (PMID:11815618)
- IKK-i and TBK-1 are enzymatically distinct from the homologous enzyme IKK-2: comparative analysis of recombinant human IKK-i, TBK-1, and IKK-2. (PMID:11839743)
- Tnf-induced recruitment and activation of the IKK complex require Cdc37 and Hsp90. (PMID:11864612)
- Endothelial IKK beta signaling is required for monocyte adhesion under laminar flow conditions. (PMID:11945026)
- Hyperoxia prolongs tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated activation of NF-kappaB: role of IkappaB kinase. (PMID:11954826)
- FANCA may function to recruit IKK2, thus providing the cell a means of rapidly responding to stress. (PMID:12210728)
- results demonstrate that IKK2 is essential for dendritic cell activation induced by CD40L or contact with allogeneic T cells, but not by LPS, whereas NIK is not required for any of these signals (PMID:12393548)
- activity is comparable in normal B cells and B-CLL lymphocytes and is not involved in up-regulation of TRAF1 in B-CLL (PMID:12411322)
- TNFalpha activation of the NF-kappaB pathway is associated with the inducible binding of TAK1 to TRAF2 and both IKKalpha and IKKbeta (PMID:12547194)
- IKKalpha and IKKbeta may alter their substrate and signaling specificities to regulate mitogen-induced DNA synthesis through distinct mechanisms (PMID:12589056)
- identified the alpha-chain of the GMCSF receptor as interaction partner of IkappaB kinase beta; direct interaction of IKKbeta and GMRalpha in cells was verified. (PMID:12637324)
- IKKbeta has a role in TNFalpha-induced ICAM-1 expression (PMID:12645577)
- identification of inducible phosphoacceptors in IKKgamma/NEMO subunit (PMID:12657630)
- IkappaB and NF-kappaB are substrates for the IKK complex in the activation of NF-kappaB (PMID:12842894)
- ligand-induced homotypic interactions between IKKbeta molecules result in IKKbeta phosphorylation and consequently IKK activation (PMID:12890679)
- determination of signal induced ubiquitination (PMID:14514672)
- noncoordinate expression of I kappa B kinases plays a role in determining the cell type-specific role of Akt in NF-kappa B activation. (PMID:14585846)
- PP2Cbeta down-regulates cytokine-induced NF-kappaB activation by altering IKK activity. (PMID:14585847)
- IKBK has a role in CXCL16 signaling that induces cell-cell adhesion and aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation (PMID:14625285)
- Virtually all TNF-alpha-inducible genes were dependent on I kappa B kinase 2 (IKK2)/NF-kappa B activation, whereas a minor number was additionally modulated by p38; genes suppressed by IKK2/NF-kappa B were newly identified (PMID:14715628)
- required for Human Cytomegalovirus-induced NF-kappaB activation, as well as the replication of different HCMV strains (PMID:14990741)
- Phosphorylation of serine 536, the main T-cell-inducible phosphorylation site of the NF-kappa B p65 subunit, is mediated by IKK beta and occurs within the cytosolic p50/p65/I kappa B alpha complex. (PMID:15128824)
- NF-kappaB-inducing kinase induces p100 processing by docking IkappaB kinase alpha (IKKalpha) to p100 (PMID:15140882)
- NF-kappaB dysregulation and uPA overexpression have roles in a more aggressive tumor behavior in hepatocellular carcinoma, and IKKbeta plays a critical role in the HBx-activated NF-kappaB signaling pathway (PMID:15217951)
- IKKbeta-IKKgamma complexes are involved in mainstream NF-kappaB activation cascades because they can be activated by tumor necrosis factor (PMID:15226300)
- IkappaBalpha kinase beta is inhibited by dehydroascorbic acid (PMID:15254232)
- Ubiquitin-like domain as a critical functional domain specific for IKKbeta that might play a role in dissociating IKKbeta from p65. (PMID:15319427)
- IL-1-inducible phosphorylation of p65 NFkB is mediated by multiple protein kinases including IKKalpha, IKKbeta, IKKepsilon, TBK1, and an unknown kinase and couples p65 to TAFII31-mediated IL-8 transcription (PMID:15489227)
- activation through a proteasome-independent mechanism via effect of TIFA on TRAF6 (PMID:15492226)
- IKK-beta/NF-kappa B transcription pathway is a key regulator of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-alpha release from adipose tissue and skeletal muscle (PMID:15564333)
- results identify IKK as an important factor in triggering influenza virus-induced inflammatory reactions in pulmonary epithelium (PMID:15837793)
- Allogenic dendritic cells, rendered immature by IKK2 transfection, induce in vitro differentiation of naive T cells into CD4+ T-regulatory cells which might prevent graft rejection. (PMID:15880043)
- NIBP is a NIK and IKK(beta)-binding protein that enhances NF-(kappa)B activation (PMID:15951441)
- IKKbeta phosphorylates multiple p65 sites, as well as in an IkappaB-p65 complex, and S468 phosphorylation slightly reduces TNF-alpha- and IL-1beta-induced NF-kappaB activation (PMID:16046471)
- Ser15 phosphorylation is important in regulating the oncogenic function of mutant p53 apoptosis induction in the context of the NF-kappaB/IkappaB signaling pathway (PMID:16082226)
- IKKbeta has an important role in TNF-alpha-mediated mucus production in airway epithelium in vitro and in vivo (PMID:16123045)
- PP2A plays a positive rather than a negative role in the regulation of IKKbeta (PMID:16126728)
- results indicate that 3-phosphoinositide-dependent protein kinase-1 is a critical regulator of cell survival by modulating the IkappaB kinase (IKK)/nuclear factor-kappaB pathway (PMID:16207722)
- chronic phosphorylation of IKKbeta at Ser-177/Ser-181 leads to monoubiquitin attachment at nearby Lys-163, which in turn modulates the phosphorylation status of IKKbeta at select C-terminal serines (PMID:16267042)
- LMP1 utilizes two distinct pathways to activate NF-kappaB: a major one through CTAR2/TRAF6/TAK1/IKKbeta (canonical pathway) and a minor one through CTAR1/TRAF3/NIK/IKKalpha (noncanonical pathway) (PMID:16280329)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ikbkb | ENSDARG00000079123 |
| mus_musculus | Ikbkb | ENSMUSG00000031537 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ikbkb | ENSRNOG00000019073 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | IKKbeta | FBGN0024222 |
Paralogs (3): TBK1 (ENSG00000183735), CHUK (ENSG00000213341), IKBKE (ENSG00000263528)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta — O14920 (reviewed: O14920)
Alternative names: I-kappa-B kinase 2, Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B inhibitor kinase beta, Serine/threonine protein kinase IKBKB
All UniProt accessions (13): O14920, A0A499FJS7, A0A7I2V4L0, A0A7P0NCV2, A0A7P0SVL5, E5RFG5, E5RFT3, E5RGA0, E5RGW5, E5RIW0, E5RJH2, G3V105, J3KNS5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Serine kinase that plays an essential role in the NF-kappa-B signaling pathway which is activated by multiple stimuli such as inflammatory cytokines, bacterial or viral products, DNA damages or other cellular stresses. Acts as a part of the canonical IKK complex in the conventional pathway of NF-kappa-B activation. Phosphorylates inhibitors of NF-kappa-B on 2 critical serine residues. These modifications allow polyubiquitination of the inhibitors and subsequent degradation by the proteasome. In turn, free NF-kappa-B is translocated into the nucleus and activates the transcription of hundreds of genes involved in immune response, growth control, or protection against apoptosis. In addition to the NF-kappa-B inhibitors, phosphorylates several other components of the signaling pathway including NEMO/IKBKG, NF-kappa-B subunits RELA and NFKB1, as well as IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE. IKK-related kinase phosphorylations may prevent the overproduction of inflammatory mediators since they exert a negative regulation on canonical IKKs. Phosphorylates FOXO3, mediating the TNF-dependent inactivation of this pro-apoptotic transcription factor. Also phosphorylates other substrates including NAA10, NCOA3, BCL10 and IRS1. Phosphorylates RIPK1 at ‘Ser-25’ which represses its kinase activity and consequently prevents TNF-mediated RIPK1-dependent cell death. Phosphorylates the C-terminus of IRF5, stimulating IRF5 homodimerization and translocation into the nucleus. Following bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced TLR4 endocytosis, phosphorylates STAT1 at ‘Thr-749’ which restricts interferon signaling and anti-inflammatory responses and promotes innate inflammatory responses. IKBKB-mediated phosphorylation of STAT1 at ‘Thr-749’ promotes binding of STAT1 to the ARID5A promoter, resulting in transcriptional activation of ARID5A and subsequent ARID5A-mediated stabilization of IL6. It also promotes binding of STAT1 to the IL12B promoter and activation of IL12B transcription.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex consisting of CHUK, IKBKB and IKBKG; probably four alpha/CHUK-beta/IKBKB dimers are associated with four gamma/IKBKG subunits. The IKK core complex seems to associate with regulatory or adapter proteins to form a IKK-signalosome holo-complex. The IKK complex associates with TERF2IP/RAP1, leading to promote IKK-mediated phosphorylation of RELA/p65. Part of a complex composed of NCOA2, NCOA3, CHUK/IKKA, IKBKB, IKBKG and CREBBP. Part of a 70-90 kDa complex at least consisting of CHUK/IKKA, IKBKB, NFKBIA, RELA, ELP1 and MAP3K14. Found in a membrane raft complex, at least composed of BCL10, CARD11, DPP4 and IKBKB. Interacts with SQSTM1 through PRKCZ or PRKCI. Forms an NGF-induced complex with IKBKB, PRKCI and TRAF6. May interact with MAVS/IPS1. Interacts with NALP2. Interacts with TICAM1. Interacts with FAF1; the interaction disrupts the IKK complex formation. Interacts with ATM. Part of a ternary complex consisting of TANK, IKBKB and IKBKG. Interacts with NIBP; the interaction is direct. Interacts with ARRB1 and ARRB2. Interacts with TRIM21. Interacts with NLRC5; prevents IKBKB phosphorylation and kinase activity. Interacts with PDPK1. Interacts with EIF2AK2/PKR. The phosphorylated form interacts with PPM1A and PPM1B. Interacts with ZNF268 isoform 2; the interaction is further increased in a TNF-dependent manner. Interacts with IKBKE. Interacts with AKAP13. Interacts with IFIT5; the interaction synergizes the recruitment of IKK to MAP3K7 and enhances IKK phosphorylation. Interacts with LRRC14; disrupts IKBKB-IKBKG interaction preventing I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex formation and leading to a decrease of IKBKB phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation. Interacts with SASH1. Interacts with ARFIP2. Interacts with FKBP5. Interacts with kinase TBK1; the complex interacts with STAT1, leading to phosphorylation of STAT1 on ‘Thr-749’ by IKBKB. (Microbial infection) Interacts with Yersinia YopJ. (Microbial infection) Interacts with vaccinia virus protein B14.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane raft.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, testis and peripheral blood.
Post-translational modifications. Upon cytokine stimulation, phosphorylated on Ser-177 and Ser-181 by MEKK1 and/or MAP3K14/NIK as well as TBK1 and PRKCZ; which enhances activity. Phosphorylated by MAP3K7/TAK1 in response to NOD1 and NOD2 signaling, promoting activation and phosphorylation of NF-kappa-B inhibitors, leading to NF-kappa-B activation. Once activated, autophosphorylates on the C-terminal serine cluster; which decreases activity and prevents prolonged activation of the inflammatory response. Phosphorylated by the IKK-related kinases TBK1 and IKBKE, which is associated with reduced CHUK/IKKA and IKBKB activity and NF-kappa-B-dependent gene transcription. Dephosphorylated at Ser-177 and Ser-181 by PPM1A and PPM1B. (Microbial infection) Acetylation of Thr-180 by Yersinia YopJ prevents phosphorylation and activation, thus blocking the I-kappa-B pathway. Ubiquitinated. Monoubiquitination involves TRIM21 that leads to inhibition of Tax-induced NF-kappa-B signaling. According to PubMed:19675099, ‘Ser-163’ does not serve as a monoubiquitination site. According to PubMed:16267042, ubiquitination on ‘Ser-163’ modulates phosphorylation on C-terminal serine residues. (Microbial infection) Monoubiquitination by TRIM21 is disrupted by Yersinia YopJ. Hydroxylated by PHD1/EGLN2, loss of hydroxylation under hypoxic conditions results in activation of NF-kappa-B.
Disease relevance. Immunodeficiency 15B (IMD15B) [MIM:615592] An autosomal recessive primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by onset in infancy of life-threatening bacterial, fungal, and viral infections and failure to thrive. Laboratory studies show hypo- or agammaglobulinemia with relatively normal numbers of B and T-cells, and impaired differentiation and activation of immune cells. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Immunodeficiency 15A (IMD15A) [MIM:618204] An autosomal dominant primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by lymphopenia, inflammation and immune activation of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Patients suffer from recurrent respiratory tract infections, oral candidiasis, and otitis media. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The kinase domain is located in the N-terminal region. The leucine zipper is important to allow homo- and hetero-dimerization. At the C-terminal region is located the region responsible for the interaction with NEMO/IKBKG.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. I-kappa-B kinase subfamily.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O14920-1 | 1 | yes |
| O14920-2 | 2 | |
| O14920-3 | 3 | |
| O14920-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001177649, NP_001229707, NP_001547* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000626 | Ubiquitin-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR008271 | Ser/Thr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR022007 | IKKbetaNEMObind | Domain |
| IPR029071 | Ubiquitin-like_domsf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR041185 | IKBKB_SDD | Domain |
| IPR046375 | IKBKB_SDD_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051180 | IKK | Family |
Pfam: PF00069, PF12179, PF18397
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.11.10 — IkappaB kinase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 122 substrates, 335 inhibitors, 1 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 3 shown:
- L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
- L-seryl-[I-kappa-B protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[I-kappa-B protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:19073)
- L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)
UniProt features (99 total): helix 25, modified residue 18, strand 13, mutagenesis site 11, turn 9, sequence variant 8, splice variant 4, region of interest 3, binding site 2, chain 1, domain 1, cross-link 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence conflict 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3BRV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 3BRT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
| 4KIK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.83 |
| 4E3C | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.98 |
| 8OMV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 4.16 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O14920-F1 | 87.09 | 0.70 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 145 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 21–29; 44
Post-translational modifications (19): 179, 180, 181, 191, 670, 672, 675, 675, 682, 689, 692, 695, 697, 705, 733, 740, 750, 163, 177
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (11):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 44 | loss of kinase activity and no effect on binding to nik. does not phosphorylate stat1 at ’thr-749’. |
| 163 | monoubiquitinated; when associated with e-177 and e-181. |
| 166 | loss of protein kinase activity. |
| 171 | increased activation of nf-kappa-b signaling. |
| 177–181 | complete loss of tbk1-mediated phosphorylation. |
| 177 | decrease of activity. |
| 177 | full activation. interaction with trim21 is enhanced; when associated with e-181. monoubiquitinated; when associated wit |
| 181 | decrease of activity. |
| 181 | full activation. interaction with trim21 is enhanced; when associated with e-177. monoubiquitinated; when associated wit |
| 191 | loss of hypoxic inducibility. |
| 272–756 | loss of activation of nf-kappa-b signaling. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
29 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells |
| R-HSA-1236974 | ER-Phagosome pathway |
| R-HSA-168638 | NOD1/2 Signaling Pathway |
| R-HSA-168927 | TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment |
| R-HSA-1810476 | RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 |
| R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling |
| R-HSA-209543 | p75NTR recruits signalling complexes |
| R-HSA-209560 | NF-kB is activated and signals survival |
| R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation |
| R-HSA-445989 | TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation |
| R-HSA-5357905 | Regulation of TNFR1 signaling |
| R-HSA-5357956 | TNFR1-induced NF-kappa-B signaling pathway |
| R-HSA-5602636 | IKBKB deficiency causes SCID |
| R-HSA-5603027 | IKBKG deficiency causes anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (EDA-ID) (via TLR) |
| R-HSA-5603029 | IkBA variant leads to EDA-ID |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling |
| R-HSA-5684264 | MAP3K8 (TPL2)-dependent MAPK1/3 activation |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling |
| R-HSA-933542 | TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation |
| R-HSA-933543 | NF-kB activation through FADD/RIP-1 pathway mediated by caspase-8 and -10 |
| R-HSA-937039 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex |
| R-HSA-937041 | IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 |
| R-HSA-9705671 | SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses |
| R-HSA-975144 | IRAK1 recruits IKK complex upon TLR7/8 or 9 stimulation |
| R-HSA-9758274 | Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling |
| R-HSA-9833482 | PKR-mediated signaling |
| R-HSA-9860276 | SLC15A4:TASL-dependent IRF5 activation |
| R-HSA-9860927 | Turbulent (oscillatory, disturbed) flow shear stress activates signaling by PIEZO1 and integrins in endothelial cells |
| R-HSA-9909505 | Modulation of host responses by IFN-stimulated genes |
MSigDB gene sets: 574 (showing top):
PID_BCR_5PATHWAY, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, REACTOME_DDX58_IFIH1_MEDIATED_INDUCTION_OF_INTERFERON_ALPHA_BETA, REACTOME_IKK_COMPLEX_RECRUITMENT_MEDIATED_BY_RIP1, ATF_B, BIOCARTA_TNFR2_PATHWAY, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, BIOCARTA_RELA_PATHWAY, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, KEGG_ADIPOCYTOKINE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_NOD1_2_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE
GO Biological Process (38): stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002223), antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent (GO:0002479), MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002755), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), autophagy (GO:0006914), inflammatory response (GO:0006954), integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229), canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0007249), response to virus (GO:0009615), negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507), regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0010803), peptidyl-serine phosphorylation (GO:0018105), tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0033209), regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0034121), toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway (GO:0034138), TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0035666), Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway (GO:0038095), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123), innate immune response (GO:0045087), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050852), obsolete positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity (GO:0051092), stress-activated MAPK cascade (GO:0051403), protein maturation (GO:0051604), interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0070498), cellular response to tumor necrosis factor (GO:0071356), protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:0072659), negative regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response (GO:1900016), regulation of establishment of endothelial barrier (GO:1903140), negative regulation of bicellular tight junction assembly (GO:1903347), protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209), pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002221), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process (GO:0010604), signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression (GO:0023019), non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0038061), negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043124)
GO Molecular Function (15): protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), ATP binding (GO:0005524), IkappaB kinase activity (GO:0008384), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), scaffold protein binding (GO:0097110), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), transferrin receptor binding (GO:1990459), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), IkappaB kinase complex (GO:0008385), cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), CD40 receptor complex (GO:0035631), membrane raft (GO:0045121), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-19 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 3 |
| Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade | 2 |
| p75NTR signals via NF-kB | 2 |
| Interleukin-1 signaling | 2 |
| TNF signaling | 2 |
| DDX58/IFIH1-mediated induction of interferon-alpha/beta | 2 |
| Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 1 |
| Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 1 |
| Nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor (NLR) signaling pathways | 1 |
| ZBP1(DAI) mediated induction of type I IFNs | 1 |
| TCR signaling | 1 |
| Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 1 |
| MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 |
| TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling | 1 |
| TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| protein kinase activity | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| protein dimerization activity | 2 |
| innate immune response activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to lectin | 1 |
| antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I | 1 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| process utilizing autophagic mechanism | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| response to other organism | 1 |
| autophagy | 1 |
| negative regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of autophagy | 1 |
| regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| peptidyl-serine modification | 1 |
| cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to tumor necrosis factor | 1 |
| regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| endolysosomal toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| Fc receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4414 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IKBKB | IKBKG | Q9Y6K9 | 999 |
| IKBKB | TRAF6 | Q9Y4K3 | 996 |
| IKBKB | NFKBIA | P25963 | 995 |
| IKBKB | CHUK | O15111 | 983 |
| IKBKB | KEAP1 | Q14145 | 983 |
| IKBKB | NFKB1 | P19838 | 979 |
| IKBKB | ERC1 | Q8IUD2 | 977 |
| IKBKB | RELA | Q04206 | 957 |
| IKBKB | TNF | P01375 | 934 |
| IKBKB | HSP90AA1 | P07900 | 933 |
| IKBKB | TAB1 | Q15750 | 920 |
| IKBKB | MUC1 | P13931 | 916 |
| IKBKB | MYOM2 | P54296 | 915 |
| IKBKB | TBK1 | Q9UHD2 | 912 |
| IKBKB | HSP90AB1 | P08238 | 910 |
IntAct
300 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IKBKG | IKBKB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| IKBKG | IKBKB | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.980 |
| IKBKG | IKBKB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.980 |
| IKBKB | IKBKG | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.980 |
| IKBKB | NFKBIA | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.970 |
| NFKBIA | IKBKB | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.970 |
| NFKBIA | IKBKB | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.970 |
BioGRID (707): MTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), NFKBIA (Biochemical Activity), RELA (Biochemical Activity), IKBKB (Co-purification), Snap23 (Biochemical Activity), Snap23 (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), NFKBIA (Biochemical Activity), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Reconstituted Complex), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2CI34, A2CI35, O14920, O15111, O18412, O43149, O88351, O93307, P29597, P52333, Q09178, Q13049, Q20CR4, Q28DZ1, Q4G3H4, Q4TVR5, Q4VSN1, Q4VSN2, Q4VSN3, Q4VSN4, Q4VSN5, Q5RBH9, Q5SSH7, Q5U464, Q5ZJB4, Q60680, Q62137, Q63272, Q67E00, Q67E01, Q6GM53, Q6XUX0, Q6XUX1, Q6XUX2, Q6XUX3, Q6ZWQ0, Q8BMQ2, Q8BP74, Q8BUI3, Q8CH72
Diamond homologs: A0A509AQE6, A0A5K1K8H0, A2QHV0, A8WYE4, A8XQD5, D3ZHP7, F4I1N8, F4IRW0, F4JBP3, G5EGQ3, I1RNG8, O08678, O08679, O14920, O15111, O15865, O22932, O43293, O54784, O61267, O70150, O70405, O75385, O88351, O88764, O96017, P07313, P20689, P25323, P27448, P32866, P34101, P34947, P35465, P40376, P43249, P51957, P54739, Q03141, Q08E52
SIGNOR signaling
152 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRC | “up-regulates activity” | IKBKB | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | “down-regulates activity” | NFKB1 | phosphorylation |
| MAP3K7 | “up-regulates activity” | IKBKB | phosphorylation |
| CASP3 | down-regulates | IKBKB | cleavage |
| TBK1 | up-regulates | IKBKB | binding |
| IKBKB | down-regulates | FOXO3 | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | “up-regulates activity” | RELA | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | up-regulates | DOK1 | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | down-regulates | YWHAB | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | down-regulates | TSC1 | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | unknown | IKBKG | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | “down-regulates activity” | IKBKG | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | down-regulates | CDKN2A | phosphorylation |
| IKBKB | “form complex” | IKK-complex | binding |
| IKBKG | “up-regulates activity” | IKBKB | binding |
| PRKAA2 | up-regulates | IKBKB | phosphorylation |
| PPM1A | down-regulates | IKBKB | dephosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 94 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RIP-mediated NFkB activation via ZBP1 | 8 | 72.6× | 4e-11 |
| TRAF6 mediated NF-kB activation | 7 | 43.2× | 1e-08 |
| Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling | 5 | 42.9× | 3e-06 |
| RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs | 8 | 37.4× | 3e-09 |
| TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation | 9 | 36.5× | 4e-10 |
| TCR signaling | 5 | 33.5× | 9e-06 |
| Gap junction trafficking and regulation | 5 | 32.1× | 1e-05 |
| Gap junction trafficking | 5 | 32.1× | 1e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 7 | 74.7× | 1e-09 |
| interleukin-1-mediated signaling pathway | 5 | 50.8× | 7e-06 |
| canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 10 | 46.4× | 1e-11 |
| protein refolding | 5 | 39.5× | 2e-05 |
| toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway | 5 | 33.3× | 4e-05 |
| tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway | 6 | 25.1× | 2e-05 |
| negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 9 | 19.6× | 2e-07 |
| JNK cascade | 5 | 17.2× | 6e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — PCM.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
855 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 19 |
| Likely pathogenic | 15 |
| Uncertain significance | 280 |
| Likely benign | 449 |
| Benign | 42 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 102445 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1292dup (p.Gln432fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1357742 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.163C>T (p.Arg55Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1388684 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1927_1928del (p.Val643fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1433844 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1705G>T (p.Glu569Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1451255 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1731dup (p.Pro578fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1453689 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.25del (p.Thr9fs) | Pathogenic |
| 157663 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.814C>T (p.Arg272Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2080261 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1609del (p.Arg536_Met537insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 2096950 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1762C>T (p.Gln588Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2131114 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1392C>A (p.Cys464Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2696833 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1696C>T (p.Gln566Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2768865 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.2116del (p.Glu706fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2844327 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1847_1848del (p.Val616fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2856021 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1429C>T (p.Gln477Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3006118 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1735C>T (p.Arg579Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3245532 | NC_000008.10:g.(?42146132)(42146266_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 4733563 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1273C>T (p.Gln425Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 590941 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.607G>A (p.Val203Ile) | Pathogenic |
| 957808 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.856C>T (p.Arg286Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1683291 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.2205+2T>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 1878265 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1673del (p.Gly558fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2632828 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.11C>A (p.Ser4Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2636460 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1241-2A>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 2658583 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.477+2T>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 2749018 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.1365-2A>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 3064957 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.923dup (p.Asn308fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3384120 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.849G>A (p.Trp283Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3595616 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.229C>T (p.Arg77Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3651056 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.567+1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 3779760 | NM_001556.3(IKBKB):c.2115-1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3966 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:42272081:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42272082:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42272082:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42272082:GAGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290152:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290154:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290154:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290154:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290154:AGGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290155:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290155:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290155:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290155:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290155:GGCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290271:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290273:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42290274:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305185:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305186:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305272:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305274:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305275:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305276:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42305277:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42306341:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42306342:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42306342:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42306342:GTTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:42309022:AGTGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:42309023:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4983 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:42272143:T:A | W15R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272143:T:C | W15R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272164:G:A | G22R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272164:G:C | G22R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272164:G:T | G22W | 1.000 |
| 8:42272165:G:A | G22E | 1.000 |
| 8:42272165:G:T | G22V | 1.000 |
| 8:42272170:G:A | G24R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272170:G:C | G24R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272170:G:T | G24W | 1.000 |
| 8:42272171:G:A | G24E | 1.000 |
| 8:42272171:G:T | G24V | 1.000 |
| 8:42272174:G:A | G25E | 1.000 |
| 8:42272176:T:A | F26I | 1.000 |
| 8:42272176:T:C | F26L | 1.000 |
| 8:42272176:T:G | F26V | 1.000 |
| 8:42272177:T:C | F26S | 1.000 |
| 8:42272177:T:G | F26C | 1.000 |
| 8:42272178:T:A | F26L | 1.000 |
| 8:42272178:T:G | F26L | 1.000 |
| 8:42272179:G:A | G27R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272179:G:C | G27R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272180:G:A | G27E | 1.000 |
| 8:42272180:G:T | G27V | 1.000 |
| 8:42272186:T:A | V29D | 1.000 |
| 8:42272194:T:A | W32R | 1.000 |
| 8:42272194:T:C | W32R | 1.000 |
| 8:42288653:C:A | A42D | 1.000 |
| 8:42288658:A:C | K44Q | 1.000 |
| 8:42288658:A:G | K44E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021730 (8:42316522 A>G,T), RS1000025454 (8:42282403 T>C), RS1000073103 (8:42324637 A>C,T), RS1000141290 (8:42282713 C>T), RS1000145203 (8:42326420 G>A), RS1000248065 (8:42288856 G>A), RS1000336379 (8:42297546 G>T), RS1000366177 (8:42287981 G>A), RS1000390541 (8:42276764 G>A), RS1000408400 (8:42300542 T>C), RS1000474651 (8:42275222 T>C), RS1000534905 (8:42287252 T>C,G), RS1000535923 (8:42287501 A>C), RS1000562997 (8:42293676 A>G), RS1000588352 (8:42271207 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603258 | disease phenotypes: MIM:615592, MIM:618204, MIM:142623
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| immunodeficiency 15a | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| immunodeficiency 15a | Moderate | AD |
| severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (4): severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency (MONDO:0014267), immunodeficiency 15a (MONDO:0032599), severe combined immunodeficiency (MONDO:0015974), Hirschsprung disease (MONDO:0018309)
Orphanet (4): Combined immunodeficiency due to IKBKB deficiency (Orphanet:397787), Combined immunodeficiency due to IKBKB gain-of-function mutation (Orphanet:700205), Severe combined immunodeficiency (Orphanet:183660), Hirschsprung disease (Orphanet:388)
HPO phenotypes
24 total (25 of 24 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000403 | Recurrent otitis media |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001522 | Death in infancy |
| HP:0002028 | Chronic diarrhea |
| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections |
| HP:0002719 | Recurrent infections |
| HP:0002721 | Immunodeficiency |
| HP:0002728 | Chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0004313 | Decreased circulating immunoglobulin concentration |
| HP:0004432 | Agammaglobulinemia |
| HP:0005415 | Decreased CD8+ T cell proportion |
| HP:0009098 | Chronic oral candidiasis |
| HP:0011108 | Recurrent sinusitis |
| HP:0011463 | Childhood onset |
| HP:0012311 | Increased total monocyte count |
| HP:0030374 | Decreased proportion of memory B cells |
| HP:0031292 | Cutaneous abscess |
| HP:0031381 | Decreased mitogen-induced T-cell proliferation |
| HP:0032218 | Decreased CD4+ T cell proportion |
| HP:0040154 | Acne inversa |
| HP:0040218 | Reduced total natural killer cell count |
| HP:0004430 | Severe combined immunodeficiency |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D006627 | Hirschsprung Disease | C06.198.439; C06.405.469.158.701.439; C16.131.314.439 |
| D016511 | Severe Combined Immunodeficiency | C16.320.798.750; C16.614.815; C18.452.284.800; C20.673.795.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (4): CHEMBL1991 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2111328 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3883298 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL4523969 (SELECTIVITY GROUP)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
16 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 347,269 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | 4 | 3,554 |
| CHEMBL1789941 | RUXOLITINIB | 4 | 11,547 |
| CHEMBL231884 | DIOSMIN | 4 | 4,880 |
| CHEMBL384467 | DEXAMETHASONE | 4 | 279,102 |
| CHEMBL601719 | CRIZOTINIB | 4 | 14,403 |
| CHEMBL608533 | MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | 7,259 |
| CHEMBL603469 | LESTAURTINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL1721885 | SU-014813 | 2 | 363 |
| CHEMBL184041 | ERTIPROTAFIB | 2 | 174 |
| CHEMBL363648 | TAK-715 | 2 | 442 |
| CHEMBL475251 | R-406 | 2 | 762 |
| CHEMBL6246 | ELLAGIC ACID | 2 | 23,148 |
| CHEMBL129857 | AS-602868 | 1 | 93 |
| CHEMBL1908397 | KW-2449 | 1 | 622 |
| CHEMBL536151 | IMD-0354 | 1 | 469 |
| CHEMBL574738 | AST-487 | 1 | 451 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
2 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2272733 | Efficacy | 3 | gefitinib | Exanthema;Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
| rs9694958 | Toxicity | 3 | gefitinib | Exanthema;Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma |
PharmGKB variants
6 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10958713 | IKBKB | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11986055 | IKBKB | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs5029748 | IKBKB | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs6474387 | IKBKB | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs2272733 | IKBKB | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | gefitinib |
| rs9694958 | IKBKB | 3 | 2.00 | 1 | gefitinib |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — IKK family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (7 total), top 7:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| IKK-beta inhibitor R-28 | Inhibition | 8.1 | pIC50 |
| IKK-2 inhibitor IV | Inhibition | 7.75 | pIC50 |
| BI605906 | Inhibition | 7.59 | pIC50 |
| PHA-408 | Inhibition | 7.4 | pIC50 |
| MLN-120B | Inhibition | 7.22 | pIC50 |
| BMS-345541 | Negative | 6.52 | pIC50 |
| compound 47 [PMID: 28737909] | Inhibition | 5.64 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
358 measured of 393 human assays (393 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methoxyindazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-4-(methylamino)pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]-5-methoxyindazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methoxypyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-chloro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 8-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 7-cyano-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 7-chloro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1,7-bis[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-7-methoxyimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxyimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(4-methylimidazol-1-yl)indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 4-(ethylamino)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxypyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxypyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methylpyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-fluoro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| (5R)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]pyrazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 5-amino-2-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(methylamino)pyrazolo[5,4-d][1,3]thiazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.05 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 2-[2-fluoro-5-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-1,3-thiazole-4-carboxamide | KI | 0.053 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-chloro-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.06 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 3-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)-3H-isoindole-1-carboxamide | KI | 0.06 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.07 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.07 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 5-[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.07 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.08 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 5-fluoro-1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.08 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-N-methylindazole-3,5-dicarboxamide | KI | 0.08 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.09 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.098 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-fluoro-1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.1 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.1 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3,7-dicarboxamide | KI | 0.1 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-3-(5-methyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)but-1-ynyl]phenyl]-7-methoxyimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.1 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-chloro-1-[2-fluoro-5-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.1 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| (5S)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-methyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-cyclopenta[d]pyrazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.1 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 4-(cyclopropylamino)-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.11 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.11 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-methoxypyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.13 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[5,4-c]pyridazine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.13 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-fluoro-1-[4-[2-[(7R)-7-hydroxy-5,6-dihydrocyclopenta[b]pyridin-7-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.14 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 7-cyclobutyloxy-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.14 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 5-bromo-1-[4-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]-2-pyridinyl]indazole-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.15 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-7-(trifluoromethyl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.15 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.19 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-6-[(3R)-3-hydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.19 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]-5-(3-methoxyazetidin-1-yl)pyrazolo[5,4-b]pyridine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.19 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
| 6-cyclopropyl-1-[3-[2-[(3R)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]ethynyl]phenyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine-3-carboxamide | KI | 0.23 nM | US-9605005: Alkynyl alcohols and methods of use |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1417 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1567 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.10 | IC50 | 0.08 | nM | CHEMBL3897289 |
| 10.00 | IC50 | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL5919378 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5878871 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5883781 |
| 9.70 | IC50 | 0.2 | nM | CHEMBL5997512 |
| 9.40 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL3897289 |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | DEXAMETHASONE |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL1669569 |
| 9.30 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL1669608 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5987641 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5910422 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5869094 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL1669562 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL1669563 |
| 9.10 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL3915686 |
| 9.05 | IC50 | 0.9 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.05 | IC50 | 0.9 | nM | CHEMBL1669599 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL1669565 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL1669605 |
| 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL1669596 |
| 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL1669551 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL1669597 |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL1669603 |
| 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL1669600 |
| 8.80 | IC50 | 1.6 | nM | CHEMBL592893 |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL601079 |
| 8.72 | IC50 | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL1669571 |
| 8.70 | Ki | 2 | nM | CHEMBL516203 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL1669601 |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL1669560 |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL1669595 |
| 8.64 | IC50 | 2.3 | nM | CHEMBL1669602 |
| 8.60 | IC50 | 2.512 | nM | CHEMBL250105 |
| 8.60 | IC50 | 2.5 | nM | CHEMBL1669604 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL5787843 |
| 8.55 | IC50 | 2.8 | nM | CHEMBL1669559 |
| 8.55 | IC50 | 2.8 | nM | CHEMBL1669568 |
| 8.55 | IC50 | 2.8 | nM | CHEMBL1669593 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3.02 | nM | CHEMBL182407 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3.02 | nM | CHEMBL249280 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL182407 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL249280 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL1669552 |
| 8.48 | IC50 | 3.3 | nM | CHEMBL1669607 |
| 8.46 | IC50 | 3.5 | nM | CHEMBL1669558 |
| 8.46 | IC50 | 3.5 | nM | CHEMBL1669554 |
| 8.44 | IC50 | 3.6 | nM | CHEMBL5910422 |
| 8.43 | IC50 | 3.7 | nM | CHEMBL1669555 |
| 8.42 | IC50 | 3.8 | nM | CHEMBL3946903 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1417 with measured affinity, of 3868 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]-4-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazine-2-carboxylic acid | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetic acid | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| Dexamethasone | 2131647: Inhibition of IKKB (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-(2-methoxyethylamino)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 1191826: Inhibition of N-terminal His-tagged recombinant IKK2 (unknown origin) by HTRF assay | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| 8-[[2-[4-[[1-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-5-chloropyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| ethyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| methyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0011 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(3-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| 2-methoxyethyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(2-methoxyethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0014 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0016 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0019 | uM |
| 7-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-6-hydroxyphenyl]-5-[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]-1,4-dihydropyrido[2,3-d][1,3]oxazin-2-one | 414513: Inhibition of IKK-beta by TR-FRET assay | ki | 0.0020 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-oxo-2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 1-(4-chloro-3-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-(3-hydroxypropyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0023 | uM |
| N’-[12-methyl-4-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-3-thia-1,7,10-triazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-2(6),4,7,9,11-pentaen-8-yl]ethane-1,2-diamine | 744273: Inhibition of human IKKbeta using GST-IkappaBalpha as substrate | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-(2-methylsulfanylethylamino)-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-(3-methoxypropyl)pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1,5-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| 1-(3-chloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| 2-amino-6-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-6-hydroxyphenyl]-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile | 241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta) | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 12-methyl-8-(methylamino)-4-[3-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]phenyl]-3-thia-1,7,10-triazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-2(6),4,7,9,11-pentaene | 1798611: IKK Inhibition Assay from Article 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.05.031: “Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of imidazo(1,2-a)thieno(3,2-e)pyrazines as IKK-beta inhibitors.” | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0030 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[2-[3-(dimethylamino)propylamino]-2-oxoethyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0033 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[3-methyl-4-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0035 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0035 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[[1-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]pyrazol-4-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0037 | uM |
| 4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]-1-[(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazine-2-carboxylic acid | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| 2-amino-6-[2-(cyclobutylmethoxy)-6-hydroxyphenyl]-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile | 241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta) | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 4-(2-cyclopropyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)-N-(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide | 697979: Inhibition of IKK2 in presence of 1 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1-ethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0042 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-[4-[(1,3-dimethylpyrazol-4-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| ethyl 3-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]propanoate | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0047 | uM |
| 8-[[5-chloro-2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridine-4-carbonyl]amino]-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamide | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0048 | uM |
| 2-amino-6-(2-hydroxy-6-propoxyphenyl)-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile | 241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta) | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 2-amino-6-[2-hydroxy-6-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile | 241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta) | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-[[3-[12-methyl-8-(methylamino)-5-thia-3,7,10,12-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1(9),2(6),3,7,10-pentaen-4-yl]phenyl]methyl]methanesulfonamide | 1798905: IKK Enzymatic Activity Assay from Article 10.1021/jm8015816: “Novel tricyclic inhibitors of IkappaB kinase.” | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| ethyl 2-[4-[[4-[4-[[3-carbamoyl-1-(3-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydrobenzo[g]indazol-8-yl]carbamoyl]-5-chloro-2-pyridinyl]piperazin-1-yl]methyl]pyrazol-1-yl]acetate | 567900: Inhibition of human recombinant IKK2 in human PBMC | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 3-(dimethylamino)-N-[[6-[3-methyl-7-(methylamino)-3,5,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1,4,6,8,11-pentaen-11-yl]-2-pyridinyl]methyl]propanamide | 631800: Inhibition of human IKK2-mediated GST-IkappaBalpha protein fusion phosphorylation | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| N-(1,1-dioxothian-4-yl)-4-(2-ethyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yl)benzenesulfonamide | 697979: Inhibition of IKK2 in presence of 1 uM ATP | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 1,3-dimethyl-1-[[6-[3-methyl-7-(methylamino)-3,5,8,10-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1,4,6,8,11-pentaen-11-yl]-2-pyridinyl]methyl]urea | 631800: Inhibition of human IKK2-mediated GST-IkappaBalpha protein fusion phosphorylation | ic50 | 0.0057 | uM |
| N,12-dimethyl-4-phenyl-5-thia-3,7,10,12-tetrazatricyclo[7.3.0.02,6]dodeca-1(9),2(6),3,7,10-pentaen-8-amine | 1798905: IKK Enzymatic Activity Assay from Article 10.1021/jm8015816: “Novel tricyclic inhibitors of IkappaB kinase.” | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 2-amino-6-(2-hydroxy-6-pentoxyphenyl)-4-piperidin-3-ylpyridine-3-carbonitrile | 241989: Inhibition of recombinant human I-kappa-B-kinase beta (IKK beta) | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
158 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Lipopolysaccharides | decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases activity, increases expression, increases reaction | 7 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression, increases activity, increases expression, affects response to substance | 5 |
| Curcumin | decreases reaction, increases expression, increases activity, decreases activity, decreases expression | 5 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 4 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression, increases expression, increases activity, increases phosphorylation, increases degradation (+2 more) | 4 |
| 3-(4-methylphenylsulfonyl)-2-propenenitrile | increases phosphorylation, decreases activity, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases activity | 3 |
| Bortezomib | decreases expression, increases reaction, affects reaction, increases degradation, increases phosphorylation | 3 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases reaction, decreases phosphorylation | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases oxidation, increases expression (+2 more) | 3 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation, decreases expression | 3 |
| Cadmium | increases expression, increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | decreases reaction, increases activity, increases phosphorylation, increases reaction, increases expression | 3 |
| Particulate Matter | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| arsenite | decreases activity, decreases expression, increases expression, affects binding, decreases reaction (+2 more) | 2 |
| nickel chloride | decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| 2-((aminocarbonyl)amino)-5-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-thiophenecarboxamide | increases phosphorylation, increases reaction, decreases activity | 2 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases activity, increases reaction, decreases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Vorinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Acetylcysteine | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases phosphorylation, decreases activity | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects metabolic processing | 2 |
| Vehicle Emissions | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, affects response to substance | 2 |
| Copper | affects binding, increases expression, decreases activity, decreases response to substance | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, increases degradation, increases reaction | 2 |
| Ozone | increases degradation, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation (+1 more) | 2 |
| Plant Extracts | increases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Quercetin | increases phosphorylation, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Zinc | affects expression, affects binding, increases localization, increases expression | 2 |
| Simvastatin | decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases reaction, decreases expression | 2 |
| Apigenin | decreases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, increases phosphorylation, increases expression, increases activity (+2 more) | 2 |
ChEMBL screening assays
855 unique, capped per target: 839 binding, 11 functional, 5 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1003320 | Binding | Inhibition of IKK-beta at 1 uM relative to control | Novel potent BRAF inhibitors: toward 1 nM compounds through optimization of the central phenyl ring. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL1964112 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: Navigating the Kinome. (Class of assay: other) Panel member name: IKBKB | PubChem BioAssay data set |
| CHEMBL4040596 | ADMET | Inhibition of IKKbeta in human U2OS cells assessed as TNFalpha induced IkBalpha degradation at 100 uM preincubated for 1 hr followed by TNFalpha stimulation for 30 mins by Western blot analysis | Inhibitory Kappa B Kinase α (IKKα) Inhibitors That Recapitulate Their Selectivity in Cells against Isoform-Related Biomarkers. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
8 cell lines: 7 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1UC | Abcam HeLa IKBKB KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D7RW | Ubigene A-549 IKBKB KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8MY | Ubigene HCT 116 IKBKB KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9GV | Ubigene HEK293 IKBKB KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0ES | Ubigene HeLa IKBKB KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SS35 | HAP1 IKBKB (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SS36 | HAP1 IKBKB (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SS37 | HAP1 IKBKB (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
97 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02343562 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Probiotics for Prophylaxis of Postoperative Hirschsprungs Associated Enterocolitis |
| NCT07186647 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Laparoscopic-Assisted Transanal Pull-Through for Hirschsprung Disease in Pediatric:Short and Intermediate Outcomes of Two Different Techniques |
| NCT00220766 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Rapid Infusion of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) In Primary Immunodeficiency Patients |
| NCT01420627 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | EZN-2279 in Patients With ADA-SCID |
| NCT06940570 | PHASE3 | SUSPENDED | Methadone as an Alternative Treatment for Children Underdoing HSCT |
| NCT03660176 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Effects of Butyrate Enemas on Postoperative Intestinal Mobility Disorders in Hirschsprung’s Disease |
| NCT04904081 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Feasibility of Use of Indocyanine Green in Pediatric Colorectal Surgery |
| NCT00000603 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cord Blood Stem Cell Transplantation Study (COBLT) |
| NCT00794508 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | MND-ADA Transduction of CD34+ Cells From Children With ADA-SCID |
| NCT01182675 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Children With SCID Utilizing Alemtuzumab, Plerixafor & Filgrastim |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT01821781 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Immune Disorder HSCT Protocol |
| NCT02177760 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Sirolimus Prophylaxis for aGVHD in TME SCID |
| NCT03619551 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Conditioning SCID Infants Diagnosed Early |
| NCT00630838 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Probiotic Prophylaxis of Hirschprung’s Disease Associated Enterocolitis (HAEC) |
| NCT00008450 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Total-Body Irradiation Followed By Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Treating Patients With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Undergoing Donor Bone Marrow Transplant |
| NCT00028236 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Gene Therapy to Treat X-Linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (XSCID) |
| NCT00152100 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Transplantation of Hematopoietic Cells in Children With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Syndrome |
| NCT02860559 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Early Efficacy Study of TBX-1400 in Patients With Severe Combined Immunodeficiency |
| NCT01019876 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Risk-Adapted Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation For Mixed Donor Chimerism In Patients With Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00228852 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | IMM 0212: Busulfan With Fludarabine and Antithymocyte Globulin as Preparative Therapy for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for the Treatment of Severe Congenital T-Cell Immunodeficiency |
| NCT00579137 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Allogeneic SCT Of Pts With SCID And Other Primary Immunodeficiency Disorders |
| NCT01129544 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Gene Transfer for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, X-linked (SCID-X1) Using a Self-inactivating (SIN) Gammaretroviral Vector |
| NCT01852370 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sequential Cadaveric Lung and Bone Marrow Transplant for Immune Deficiency Diseases |
| NCT02127892 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | SCID Bu/Flu/ATG Study With T Cell Depletion |
| NCT02963064 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | JSP191 Antibody Targeting Conditioning in SCID Patients |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03538899 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Autologous Gene Therapy for Artemis-Deficient SCID |
| NCT03597594 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Haplocompatible Transplant Using TCRα/β Depletion Followed by CD45RA-Depleted Donor Lymphocyte Infusions for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) |
| NCT00001255 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Gene Transfer Therapy for Severe Combined Immunodeficieny Disease (SCID) Due to Adenosine Deaminase (ADA) Deficiency: A Natural History Study |
| NCT00006054 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies |
| NCT00006335 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Influences on Female Adolescents’ Decisions Regarding Testing for Carrier Status of XSCID |
| NCT00055172 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genetic Basis of Immunodeficiency |
| NCT00695279 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Long Term Follow Up Of Patients Who Have Received Gene Therapy Or Gene Marked Products |
| NCT00845416 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Newborn Screening for Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) in a High-Risk Population |
| NCT01186913 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Natural History Study of SCID Disorders |
| NCT01346150 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Patients Treated for SCID (1968-Present) |
| NCT01652092 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for Patients With Primary Immune Deficiencies |
| NCT01953016 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Participation in a Research Registry for Immune Disorders |
| NCT02231983 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Clinical Characteristics and Genetic Profiles of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency in China |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: immunodeficiency 15a, severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Hirschsprung disease, immunodeficiency 15a, severe combined immunodeficiency, severe combined immunodeficiency due to IKK2 deficiency