ILKAP
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Also known as DKFZP434J2031FLJ10181PPM1O
Summary
ILKAP (ILK associated serine/threonine phosphatase, HGNC:15566) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q37.3, encoding Integrin-linked kinase-associated serine/threonine phosphatase 2C (Q9H0C8). Protein phosphatase that may play a role in regulation of cell cycle progression via dephosphorylation of its substrates whose appropriate phosphorylation states might be crucial for cell proliferation.
The protein encoded by this gene is a protein serine/threonine phosphatase of the PP2C family. This protein can interact with integrin-linked kinase (ILK/ILK1), a regulator of integrin mediated signaling, and regulate the kinase activity of ILK. Through the interaction with ILK, this protein may selectively affect the signaling process of ILK-mediated glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3beta), and thus participate in Wnt signaling pathway.
Source: NCBI Gene 80895 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 54 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_030768
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:15566 |
| Approved symbol | ILKAP |
| Name | ILK associated serine/threonine phosphatase |
| Location | 2q37.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZP434J2031, FLJ10181, PPM1O |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000132323 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618909 |
| Entrez | 80895 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 19 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000254654, ENST00000450411, ENST00000457149, ENST00000463129, ENST00000465131, ENST00000466468, ENST00000467133, ENST00000479400, ENST00000490837, ENST00000498727, ENST00000612675, ENST00000622223, ENST00000857599, ENST00000857600, ENST00000857601, ENST00000857602, ENST00000857603, ENST00000857604, ENST00000857605, ENST00000939643, ENST00000939644, ENST00000939645, ENST00000951975, ENST00000951976, ENST00000951977, ENST00000951978
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_030768
NM_030768
CCDS: CCDS2526
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000254654 — 12 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000903433 | 238189853 | 238189972 |
| ENSE00001893319 | 238203499 | 238203695 |
| ENSE00001916220 | 238170402 | 238170676 |
| ENSE00003463701 | 238182065 | 238182186 |
| ENSE00003503580 | 238184020 | 238184113 |
| ENSE00003523184 | 238188131 | 238188257 |
| ENSE00003524331 | 238185181 | 238185287 |
| ENSE00003607427 | 238194275 | 238194331 |
| ENSE00003619352 | 238173534 | 238173653 |
| ENSE00003658086 | 238170943 | 238171024 |
| ENSE00003680713 | 238194805 | 238194870 |
| ENSE00003686798 | 238183653 | 238183740 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 276 present calls, max score 96.49.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 26.9657 / max 713.9909, expressed in 1822 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 34756 | 24.0371 | 1822 |
| 34757 | 1.3992 | 958 |
| 34754 | 1.0734 | 604 |
| 34755 | 0.4560 | 251 |
Top tissues by expression
286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.52 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 95.39 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 95.29 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 95.25 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 95.17 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.05 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 94.84 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 94.35 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 94.20 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 94.14 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 93.97 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.36 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ELF1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
6 targeting ILKAP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-4311 | 99.31 | 70.47 | 3041 |
| HSA-MIR-4433A-3P | 97.75 | 62.82 | 1435 |
| HSA-MIR-4433A-5P | 96.79 | 65.01 | 599 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- these results suggested that palladin played a specific role in modulating the subcellular localization of the cytoplasmic ILKAP and promoting the ILKAP-induced apoptosis. (PMID:21782789)
- ILKAP is a nuclear protein that regulates cell survival and apoptosis through the regulation of RSK2 signaling. (PMID:23329845)
- Data show involvement of ANXA5 and ILKAP in susceptibility to malignant melanoma (PMID:24743186)
- The expression of ILKAP was considerably lower in eutopic and ectopic endometrial samples from women with endometriosis than in control endometrium. Expression varied depending on the phase of the menstrual cycle. (PMID:25872452)
- our data suggest an essential role of PINCH1, ILK and ILKAP for the radioresistance of p53-wildtype glioblastoma multiforme cells (PMID:26460618)
- ILKAP physically interacted with HIF-1A and induced its dephosphorylation. Both the HIF-1A-p53 interaction and apoptosis relied on ILKAP. (PMID:29742494)
- ILKAP Promotes the Metastasis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells by Inhibiting beta-Catenin Degradation and Enhancing the WNT Signaling Pathway. (PMID:38379270)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ilkap | ENSDARG00000040615 |
| mus_musculus | Ilkap | ENSMUSG00000026309 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ilkap | ENSRNOG00000020115 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00009354 |
Paralogs (16): PPM1F (ENSG00000100034), TAB1 (ENSG00000100324), PPM1A (ENSG00000100614), PPM1H (ENSG00000111110), PPM1G (ENSG00000115241), PPM1B (ENSG00000138032), PPM1J (ENSG00000155367), PPM1L (ENSG00000163590), PPM1K (ENSG00000163644), PPM1M (ENSG00000164088), PDP1 (ENSG00000164951), PPM1D (ENSG00000170836), PDP2 (ENSG00000172840), PPM1E (ENSG00000175175), PP2D1 (ENSG00000183977), PPM1N (ENSG00000213889)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Integrin-linked kinase-associated serine/threonine phosphatase 2C — Q9H0C8 (reviewed: Q9H0C8)
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9H0C8, E9PC05, F8SNU6, F8SNU7, H7C2I8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Protein phosphatase that may play a role in regulation of cell cycle progression via dephosphorylation of its substrates whose appropriate phosphorylation states might be crucial for cell proliferation. Selectively associates with integrin linked kinase (ILK), to modulate cell adhesion and growth factor signaling. Inhibits the ILK-GSK3B signaling axis and may play an important role in inhibiting oncogenic transformation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ILK. Specific association with ILK is independent of the catalytic activity of either partner.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. Highest levels expressed in striated muscle. Much lower levels evident in various smooth muscle tissues.
Activity regulation. Inhibited rather than stimulated by magnesium.
Cofactor. Binds 2 magnesium or manganese ions per subunit.
Similarity. Belongs to the PP2C family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_110395* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000222 | PP2C_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR001932 | PPM-type_phosphatase-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR015655 | PP2C | Family |
| IPR036457 | PPM-type-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00481
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + H2O = L-seryl-[protein] + phosphate (RHEA:20629)
- O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + H2O = L-threonyl-[protein] + phosphate (RHEA:47004)
UniProt features (17 total): binding site 5, modified residue 3, mutagenesis site 3, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H0C8-F1 | 81.99 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 152; 152; 153; 326; 381
Post-translational modifications (3): 1, 13, 210
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 152 | loss of >90% of activity. |
| 154 | loss of >90% of activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 60 (showing top):
GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOMF_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_ESTER_BONDS, GOMF_PROTEIN_SERINE_THREONINE_PHOSPHATASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PHOSPHORIC_ESTER_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY, CASORELLI_ACUTE_PROMYELOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_DN, CACTGCC_MIR34A_MIR34C_MIR449, GOMF_PHOSPHOPROTEIN_PHOSPHATASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PHOSPHATASE_ACTIVITY, ID1_TARGET_GENES, SKIL_TARGET_GENES, MIR8485, MIR4433A_3P, GSE13493_DP_VS_CD4INTCD8POS_THYMOCYTE_UP, GSE1432_CTRL_VS_IFNG_1H_MICROGLIA_UP
GO Biological Process (3): signal transduction (GO:0007165), protein dephosphorylation (GO:0006470), integrin-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0007229)
GO Molecular Function (7): protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity (GO:0004722), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), phosphoprotein phosphatase activity (GO:0004721), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), cation binding (GO:0043169)
GO Cellular Component (1): cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| dephosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| phosphatase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| ion binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2034 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ILKAP | ILK | P57043 | 739 |
| ILKAP | LIMS1 | P48059 | 685 |
| ILKAP | ANK1 | P16157 | 627 |
| ILKAP | GLTPD2 | A6NH11 | 506 |
| ILKAP | FAM131A | Q6UXB0 | 494 |
| ILKAP | PARVB | Q9HBI1 | 478 |
| ILKAP | PARVA | Q9NVD7 | 478 |
| ILKAP | ANK3 | Q12955 | 477 |
| ILKAP | ANK2 | Q01484 | 476 |
| ILKAP | VTA1 | Q9NP79 | 429 |
| ILKAP | CDC42BPA | Q5VT25 | 428 |
| ILKAP | PHLPP2 | Q6ZVD8 | 427 |
| ILKAP | PPTC7 | Q8NI37 | 427 |
| ILKAP | PARVG | Q9HBI0 | 412 |
| ILKAP | PPM1J | Q5JR12 | 410 |
IntAct
66 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| NDUFS6 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ILKAP | SPRED1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SNRNP27 | UBA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ILKAP | ILK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| ILK | ILKAP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| ILKAP | MATR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ILKAP | LMTK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | AATK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | ERBB4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | ERBB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | EGFR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | ERBB3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | TEK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | KIT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | KDR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | ROR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | MUSK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | IGF1R | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | PTK7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | EPHA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ILKAP | EPHA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| OTUB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (118): CDK9 (Co-fractionation), CHEK2 (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Co-fractionation), PAK1 (Co-fractionation), PAK2 (Co-fractionation), SMAD4 (Co-fractionation), ILKAP (Proximity Label-MS), ILKAP (Affinity Capture-MS), ILKAP (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A7U2MSD6, F1LNI5, G0RT93, O15355, O80492, O81716, P34221, P36982, P39966, P40371, P49594, P49595, P49596, P79126, Q09172, Q09173, Q0IIF0, Q0J2R1, Q0JAA0, Q19775, Q29AP0, Q2R637, Q2RBJ6, Q4R4V2, Q4WTH5, Q61074, Q653S3, Q67J17, Q67UP9, Q6ETK3, Q6NKS1, Q6YTI2, Q6Z8B9, Q7XU84, Q8GY60, Q8H4S6, Q8LAY8, Q8R0F6, Q8RXZ4, Q94AT1
Diamond homologs: A0A7U2MSD6, A0BLX0, A0BQL0, A0CUB5, A0DSB3, A0DTY1, A3A8W2, A3A8W6, A3CCP9, A5PJZ2, A6K136, B8NLZ3, G0RT93, O04719, O62829, O62830, O75688, O81716, O88483, P20650, P34221, P35813, P35814, P35815, P35816, P36982, P36993, P39966, P49443, P49444, P49595, P49596, P49597, P49598, P93006, Q09172, Q09173, Q0DBU3, Q0IIF0, Q0JL75
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 79 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 5 | 11.5× | 2e-03 |
| mRNA Splicing | 5 | 10.0× | 3e-03 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 6 | 9.0× | 2e-03 |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 5 | 8.8× | 5e-03 |
| PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 7 | 8.5× | 8e-04 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 5 | 8.0× | 8e-03 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 8 | 8.0× | 5e-04 |
| RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 7 | 7.8× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 9 | 21.4× | 3e-07 |
| positive regulation of protein phosphorylation | 5 | 18.9× | 7e-04 |
| phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 6 | 17.3× | 3e-04 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 17.0× | 1e-03 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 6 | 11.9× | 1e-03 |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 9 | 9.7× | 1e-04 |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 8 | 8.8× | 4e-04 |
| cell migration | 9 | 7.6× | 4e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
54 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 31 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1684635 | Single allele | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2215 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:238170672:TCATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170673:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170673:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170674:ATC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170675:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170675:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170676:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170677:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170678:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170680:CCAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170681:C:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170681:CAGA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170682:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170684:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170684:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170937:TCTCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170938:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170939:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170940:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238170941:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238171020:TGAAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238171022:AACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238171025:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:238171025:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238171034:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238173649:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238173652:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238173653:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238182051:AGTC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:238183646:CACAT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2561 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:238170567:A:T | V383D | 1.000 |
| 2:238170569:G:C | N382K | 1.000 |
| 2:238170569:G:T | N382K | 1.000 |
| 2:238170570:T:A | N382I | 1.000 |
| 2:238170573:T:A | D381V | 1.000 |
| 2:238170573:T:G | D381A | 1.000 |
| 2:238170574:C:G | D381H | 1.000 |
| 2:238171001:C:T | G327E | 1.000 |
| 2:238171002:C:A | G327W | 1.000 |
| 2:238171002:C:G | G327R | 1.000 |
| 2:238171002:C:T | G327R | 1.000 |
| 2:238171003:A:C | D326E | 1.000 |
| 2:238171003:A:T | D326E | 1.000 |
| 2:238171004:T:A | D326V | 1.000 |
| 2:238171004:T:G | D326A | 1.000 |
| 2:238171006:A:C | C325W | 1.000 |
| 2:238171007:C:A | C325F | 1.000 |
| 2:238171007:C:T | C325Y | 1.000 |
| 2:238171008:A:G | C325R | 1.000 |
| 2:238173570:G:C | P307R | 1.000 |
| 2:238173570:G:T | P307H | 1.000 |
| 2:238173582:A:T | V303D | 1.000 |
| 2:238173585:C:T | G302D | 1.000 |
| 2:238173593:C:A | K299N | 1.000 |
| 2:238173593:C:G | K299N | 1.000 |
| 2:238173595:T:C | K299E | 1.000 |
| 2:238173605:G:C | D295E | 1.000 |
| 2:238173605:G:T | D295E | 1.000 |
| 2:238173606:T:A | D295V | 1.000 |
| 2:238173606:T:C | D295G | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000036370 (2:238181200 C>T), RS1000139261 (2:238201967 G>A), RS1000189292 (2:238187109 C>T), RS1000195197 (2:238180891 G>A), RS1000252295 (2:238196497 GATTAC>G), RS1000326154 (2:238192811 G>A), RS1000402938 (2:238190660 T>C), RS1000434126 (2:238190973 G>C), RS1000443057 (2:238179675 C>T), RS1000461950 (2:238192569 G>A,T), RS1000597245 (2:238185664 C>A,T), RS1000661589 (2:238191342 G>A,T), RS1000713740 (2:238201730 G>A), RS1000838811 (2:238186365 A>T), RS1000841425 (2:238179909 T>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618909 | disease phenotypes: MIM:600430
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome (MONDO:0010886)
Orphanet (1): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome (Orphanet:1001)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001414_2 | Phospholipid levels (plasma) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST004602_97 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004621_54 | Red cell distribution width | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST004630_110 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST010083_40 | Hemoglobin levels | 3.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C538317 | Chromosome 2q37 deletion syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2290 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs113095083 | Efficacy | 3 | hydrochlorothiazide | Essential hypertension |
PharmGKB variants
1 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs113095083 | ILKAP | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | hydrochlorothiazide |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-aminophenylarsenoxide | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Daunorubicin | affects response to substance | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5697273 | Binding | Inhibition of ILKAP (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | Inhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2ZB | Abcam HEK293T ILKAP KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SS51 | HAP1 ILKAP (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SS52 | HAP1 ILKAP (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01238250 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Online Study of People Who Have Genetic Changes and Features of Autism: Simons Searchlight |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 2q37 microdeletion syndrome