INMT
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Summary
INMT (indolethylamine N-methyltransferase, HGNC:6069) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7p14.3, encoding Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase (O95050). Functions as a thioether S-methyltransferase and is active with a variety of thioethers and the corresponding selenium and tellurium compounds, including 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, dimethyl selenide, dimethyl telluride, 2-methylthioethylamine, 2-methylthioethanol, methyl-n-pro….
N-methylation of endogenous and xenobiotic compounds is a major method by which they are degraded. This gene encodes an enzyme that N-methylates indoles such as tryptamine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream MINDY4 (aka FAM188B) gene. In rodents and other mammals such as cetartiodactyla this gene is in the opposite orientation compared to its orientation in human and other primates and this gene appears to have been lost in carnivora and chiroptera.
Source: NCBI Gene 11185 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 58 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006774
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6069 |
| Approved symbol | INMT |
| Name | indolethylamine N-methyltransferase |
| Location | 7p14.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000241644 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604854 |
| Entrez | 11185 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 2 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000013222, ENST00000409539, ENST00000461246, ENST00000484180
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006774
NM_001199219, NM_006774
CCDS: CCDS5430, CCDS56479
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000013222 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000832209 | 30752135 | 30752304 |
| ENSE00001310197 | 30755422 | 30757602 |
| ENSE00003655533 | 30753731 | 30753938 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 188 present calls, max score 98.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 3.3746 / max 433.1743, expressed in 294 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 78003 | 3.3746 | 294 |
Top tissues by expression
242 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 97.29 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 96.38 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 96.22 | silver quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 95.01 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 95.00 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 94.94 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 94.01 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 93.82 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 93.48 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 93.11 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 93.03 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 92.37 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 91.92 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 91.85 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 91.67 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 91.37 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 91.28 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 90.65 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 90.42 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 90.19 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 1384.62 |
| E-GEOD-75367 | yes | 102.43 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 31.56 |
| E-MTAB-10137 | no | 559.52 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
53 targeting INMT, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-1-3P | 99.93 | 72.35 | 1914 |
| HSA-MIR-206 | 99.93 | 72.50 | 1893 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-613 | 99.91 | 71.50 | 1710 |
| HSA-MIR-4760-5P | 99.80 | 69.88 | 1619 |
| HSA-MIR-6817-3P | 99.79 | 68.35 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-6762-3P | 99.66 | 66.94 | 1188 |
| HSA-MIR-10393-5P | 99.65 | 68.01 | 1368 |
| HSA-MIR-1827 | 99.63 | 68.57 | 3265 |
| HSA-MIR-8061 | 99.63 | 69.44 | 1411 |
| HSA-MIR-24-3P | 99.59 | 69.97 | 1934 |
| HSA-MIR-203A-3P | 99.49 | 70.56 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-372-5P | 99.41 | 69.11 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-410-3P | 99.27 | 69.98 | 2457 |
| HSA-MIR-296-3P | 99.21 | 66.56 | 474 |
| HSA-MIR-4426 | 99.17 | 66.74 | 1949 |
| HSA-MIR-7160-5P | 99.11 | 67.17 | 2207 |
| HSA-MIR-3160-3P | 99.07 | 64.78 | 955 |
| HSA-MIR-12125 | 98.59 | 67.54 | 1044 |
| HSA-MIR-5581-3P | 98.55 | 70.31 | 1161 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- study suggests that rs77743549 of INMT may be associated with the risk for Hirschsprung’s disease (PMID:26183064)
- genome-wide association studies in populations in Argentina/Bangladeshi: Three SNPs in INMT (rs6970396, rs1061644, rs4270015) are associated with production of trimethylselenonium (TMSe); urinary Se excretion is up-regulated in TMSe-producing women. (PMID:26537946)
- analysis of 254C and 254F variants of hINMT reveals differences in methylation of tryptamine, dimethylsulfide and dimethylselenide (PMID:31310642)
- Targeting INMT and interrupting its methylation pathway for the treatment of castration resistant prostate cancer. (PMID:34587977)
- Differential molecular mechanisms of substrate recognition by selenium methyltransferases, INMT and TPMT, in selenium detoxification and excretion. (PMID:38159853)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | zgc:64002 | ENSDARG00000086998 |
| mus_musculus | Inmt | ENSMUSG00000003477 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Inmt | ENSRNOG00000011250 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00011573 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015124 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018340 |
Paralogs (2): PNMT (ENSG00000141744), NNMT (ENSG00000166741)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Indolethylamine N-methyltransferase — O95050 (reviewed: O95050)
Alternative names: Aromatic alkylamine N-methyltransferase, Thioether S-methyltransferase
All UniProt accessions (1): O95050
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as a thioether S-methyltransferase and is active with a variety of thioethers and the corresponding selenium and tellurium compounds, including 3-methylthiopropionaldehyde, dimethyl selenide, dimethyl telluride, 2-methylthioethylamine, 2-methylthioethanol, methyl-n-propyl sulfide and diethyl sulfide. Plays an important role in the detoxification of selenium compounds. Catalyzes the N-methylation of tryptamine and structurally related compounds.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. The highest levels were in thyroid, adrenal gland, adult and fetal lung. Intermediate levels in heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, testis, small intestine, pancreas, stomach, spinal cord, lymph node and trachea. Very low levels in adult and fetal kidney and liver, in adult spleen, thymus, ovary, colon and bone marrow. Not expressed in peripheral blood leukocytes and brain.
Similarity. Belongs to the class I-like SAM-binding methyltransferase superfamily. NNMT/PNMT/TEMT family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O95050-1 | 1 | yes |
| O95050-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001186148, NP_006765* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000940 | NNMT_TEMT_trans | Family |
| IPR025820 | NNMT/PNMT/TEMT_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR029063 | SAM-dependent_MTases_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR053384 | SAM-dep_methyltransferase | Family |
Pfam: PF01234
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 4 shown:
- dimethyl sulfide + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = trimethylsulfonium + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (RHEA:19613)
- a primary amine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a methylated primary amine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:23136)
- a secondary amine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a methylated secondary amine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:53924)
- a tertiary amine + S-adenosyl-L-methionine = a methylated tertiary amine + S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine + H(+) (RHEA:53928)
UniProt features (44 total): helix 12, strand 10, binding site 8, sequence variant 7, modified residue 2, turn 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2A14 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95050-F1 | 97.14 | 0.96 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 20; 25; 63; 69; 85–87; 90; 142–143; 163
Post-translational modifications (2): 96, 13
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-2408552 | Methylation of MeSeH for excretion |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism |
| R-HSA-71291 | Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives |
MSigDB gene sets: 112 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_DN, YAO_HOXA10_TARGETS_VIA_PROGESTERONE_UP, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_1, FERREIRA_EWINGS_SARCOMA_UNSTABLE_VS_STABLE_DN, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM4, ACEVEDO_LIVER_TUMOR_VS_NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE_DN, INGRAM_SHH_TARGETS_UP, HFH8_01, ICHIBA_GRAFT_VERSUS_HOST_DISEASE_35D_DN, HFH3_01, JECHLINGER_EPITHELIAL_TO_MESENCHYMAL_TRANSITION_DN, LEE_AGING_NEOCORTEX_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_TOXIC_SUBSTANCE, MODULE_48, GOBP_METHYLATION
GO Biological Process (3): amine metabolic process (GO:0009308), response to toxic substance (GO:0009636), methylation (GO:0032259)
GO Molecular Function (7): thioether S-methyltransferase activity (GO:0004790), N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0008170), amine N-methyltransferase activity (GO:0030748), protein binding (GO:0005515), methyltransferase activity (GO:0008168), S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity (GO:0008757), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (2): cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism of amino acids and derivatives | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| metabolic process | 2 |
| S-adenosylmethionine-dependent methyltransferase activity | 2 |
| methyltransferase activity | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| S-methyltransferase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring one-carbon groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
568 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| INMT | AOX1 | Q06278 | 587 |
| INMT | MINDY4 | Q4G0A6 | 577 |
| INMT | MAOB | P27338 | 519 |
| INMT | ALDH2 | P05091 | 475 |
| INMT | DDC | P20711 | 453 |
| INMT | IDO2 | Q6ZQW0 | 427 |
| INMT | MKI67 | P46013 | 407 |
| INMT | AOC3 | Q16853 | 406 |
| INMT | GPRIN2 | O60269 | 404 |
| INMT | OBSCN | Q5VST9 | 395 |
| INMT | TFAP2A | P05549 | 380 |
| INMT | COL4A3 | Q01955 | 369 |
| INMT | NMT1 | P30419 | 365 |
| INMT | TIPARP | Q7Z3E1 | 365 |
| INMT | C2orf74 | A8MZ97 | 357 |
IntAct
9 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KLHL12 | INMT | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| INMT | KLHL12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| INMT | LNX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| INMT | KLHL12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (5): KLHL12 (Two-hybrid), LNX2 (Two-hybrid), INMT (Synthetic Lethality), INMT (Two-hybrid), INMT (Affinity Capture-RNA)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1W2PQ27, A0A1W2PQ64, A0A1W2PQC6, A0A1W2PQD8, A0A1W2PQJ5, A0A1W2PR75, A2AV36, A4QN59, A6QQV6, D4A1F2, F1RA39, G5E8F4, J9SQF3, O00142, O42868, O55239, O95050, O95932, O97972, P0CR76, P0CR77, P10938, P40261, P40936, P53538, Q01841, Q22453, Q32LP9, Q4R7D0, Q566Y1, Q5M9G7, Q5RFR7, Q5U4E8, Q5XG58, Q62160, Q6C195, Q6CQ61, Q6DE00, Q6FMU7, Q6PCI6
Diamond homologs: A0A5F8AH41, O55239, O95050, O97972, P10937, P10938, P11086, P40261, P40935, P40936, Q06AU9, Q06AV1, Q5RFR7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
58 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 46 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
462 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:30752303:TGGTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30752305:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30752305:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753726:CACAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753729:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753729:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753730:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753730:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753928:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753935:ACAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753936:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30753940:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:30755420:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30755421:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:30752264:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30752278:A:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30752303:TG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30752304:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30753729:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30753729:AGGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30753730:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30753730:GGAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30753916:GCCT:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755420:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755421:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755421:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755421:GCG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755421:GCGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755717:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 7:30755857:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1706 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:30753808:T:C | F78L | 0.987 |
| 7:30753810:C:A | F78L | 0.987 |
| 7:30753810:C:G | F78L | 0.987 |
| 7:30755690:T:C | F211L | 0.987 |
| 7:30755692:T:A | F211L | 0.987 |
| 7:30755692:T:G | F211L | 0.987 |
| 7:30753895:T:A | W107R | 0.986 |
| 7:30753895:T:C | W107R | 0.986 |
| 7:30753865:T:A | W97R | 0.985 |
| 7:30753865:T:C | W97R | 0.985 |
| 7:30752193:T:C | F15L | 0.983 |
| 7:30752195:C:A | F15L | 0.983 |
| 7:30752195:C:G | F15L | 0.983 |
| 7:30752295:T:C | F49L | 0.979 |
| 7:30752297:C:A | F49L | 0.979 |
| 7:30752297:C:G | F49L | 0.979 |
| 7:30755619:T:A | L187H | 0.973 |
| 7:30753797:C:A | A74D | 0.972 |
| 7:30753897:G:C | W107C | 0.972 |
| 7:30753897:G:T | W107C | 0.972 |
| 7:30752268:T:C | F40L | 0.971 |
| 7:30752270:T:A | F40L | 0.971 |
| 7:30752270:T:G | F40L | 0.971 |
| 7:30755536:T:G | C159W | 0.970 |
| 7:30755829:C:A | A257D | 0.970 |
| 7:30755640:T:A | V194E | 0.968 |
| 7:30753764:G:A | G63D | 0.967 |
| 7:30753764:G:T | G63V | 0.967 |
| 7:30753846:C:A | N90K | 0.966 |
| 7:30753846:C:G | N90K | 0.966 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000196075 (7:30754432 C>T), RS1000432477 (7:30757828 G>C,T), RS1000890203 (7:30751847 C>G,T), RS1000898158 (7:30753412 G>T), RS1001945304 (7:30752811 G>T), RS1002199352 (7:30756828 G>C), RS1002290337 (7:30753038 G>C), RS1002601499 (7:30750399 A>G), RS1002619536 (7:30752307 G>A,T), RS1002650577 (7:30752640 G>A), RS1002930931 (7:30755816 T>C), RS1002953989 (7:30757743 C>T), RS1003156712 (7:30757431 G>A,T), RS1003678482 (7:30753995 T>C), RS1004234704 (7:30756493 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604854 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001432_2 | Nephrolithiasis | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST002726_46 | Glucose homeostasis traits | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST007833_8 | Urolithiasis | 5.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006832 | disposition index measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2131 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 2,165 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1214186 | SINEFUNGIN | 2 | 2,165 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
17 potent at pChembl≥5 of 36 total, top 17 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.10 | IC50 | 800 | nM | CHEMBL3228343 |
| 6.00 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL3228332 |
| 5.70 | Ki | 2000 | nM | S-ADENOSYLHOMOCYSTEINE |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL3228352 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2600 | nM | CHEMBL3228354 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2800 | nM | CHEMBL3228372 |
| 5.48 | IC50 | 3300 | nM | CHEMBL3228261 |
| 5.47 | IC50 | 3400 | nM | CHEMBL4591248 |
| 5.43 | IC50 | 3700 | nM | CHEMBL3228381 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | CHEMBL3228385 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | SINEFUNGIN |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL3228371 |
| 5.22 | IC50 | 6000 | nM | CHEMBL3228345 |
| 5.19 | IC50 | 6400 | nM | CHEMBL3228361 |
| 5.17 | IC50 | 6700 | nM | CHEMBL3228364 |
| 5.10 | IC50 | 7900 | nM | CHEMBL3228400 |
| 5.00 | IC50 | 9900 | nM | CHEMBL3228382 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
17 with measured affinity, of 112 total; 17 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;2,3,5,6,7,8-hexahydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 0.8000 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-pyrrolo[1,2-a]imidazole | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 1.0000 | uM |
| (2S)-2-amino-4-[[(2S,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methylsulfanyl]butanoic acid | 91847: Inhibitory constant towards indole N-methyl-transferase | ki | 2.0000 | uM |
| 3-methyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-imine;hydroiodide | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;3-ethyl-1,3-thiazolidin-2-imine | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 2.6000 | uM |
| 1-ethylpyrrolidin-2-imine;oxalic acid | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 2.8000 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;3,4,6,7,8,9-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 3.3000 | uM |
| (2S,5S)-2-amino-5-[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl]-7-(3-carbamoylphenyl)hept-6-ynoic acid | 1616806: Inhibition of wild type human INMT expressed in Escherichia coli using tryptamine as substrate in presence of SAM incubated for 30 mins by MTase-Glo assay | ic50 | 3.4000 | uM |
| 3-methyl-1,3-thiazinan-2-imine;hydrobromide | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 3.7000 | uM |
| (2S,5S)-2,5-diamino-6-[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]hexanoic acid | 1885879: Inhibition of N-terminal 6His-tagged full length human recombinant INMT (1 to 263 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using S-(5’-Adenosyl)-L-methionine chloride dihydrochloride and 9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole as substrate incubated for 2.5 hrs by MTase-Glo assay | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| 3-methyl-6H-1,3-thiazin-2-imine;hydrate;hydrochloride | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-imine;hydroiodide | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;3,5,6,8-tetrahydro-2H-imidazo[2,1-c][1,4]thiazine | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 6.0000 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;2-imino-N-methyl-1,3-thiazolidin-3-amine | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 6.4000 | uM |
| 3-methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-imine;hydroiodide | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 6.7000 | uM |
| (E)-but-2-enedioic acid;1-methyl-2,3-dihydropyridin-6-imine | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 7.9000 | uM |
| 3-ethyl-1,3-thiazinan-2-imine;hydrobromide | 1123843: Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | ic50 | 9.9000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
14 total (human), top 14 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| triadimefon | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, affects methylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases expression | 1 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Tungsten Compounds | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
41 unique, capped per target: 38 binding, 3 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3231054 | Binding | Inhibition of human lung INMT using N-methyltryptamine as substrate after 60 to 90 mins by liquid scintillation counting in presence of S-methyl-[14C]adenosylmethionine | Cyclic amidine inhibitors of indolamine N-methyltransferase. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL4416335 | ADMET | Inhibition of wild type human INMT expressed in Escherichia coli at 10 uM using tryptamine as substrate in presence of SAM incubated for 30 mins by MTase-Glo assay relative to control | High-Affinity Alkynyl Bisubstrate Inhibitors of Nicotinamide N-Methyltransferase (NNMT). — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): nephrolithiasis, urolithiasis