INTS3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ21919INT3SOSS-A
Summary
INTS3 (integrator complex subunit 3, HGNC:26153) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q21.3, encoding Integrator complex subunit 3 (Q68E01). Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.8% of cancer cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene can form a complex with human single-strand DNA binding proteins 1 or 2 (hSSB1 and hSSB2) and other proteins to mediate genome stability and the DNA damage response. The encoded protein is also part of a multiprotein complex that interacts with the C-terminal domain of RNA polymerase II large subunit to help regulate processing of U1 and U2 small nuclear RNAs.
Source: NCBI Gene 65123 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 113 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_023015
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26153 |
| Approved symbol | INTS3 |
| Name | integrator complex subunit 3 |
| Location | 1q21.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ21919, INT3, SOSS-A |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000143624 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611347 |
| Entrez | 65123 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 10 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000318967, ENST00000368669, ENST00000368670, ENST00000435409, ENST00000476843, ENST00000480659, ENST00000481797, ENST00000491790, ENST00000503133, ENST00000512605, ENST00000624515, ENST00000906150, ENST00000906151, ENST00000906152, ENST00000925886, ENST00000958124, ENST00000958125, ENST00000958126
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_023015
NM_001324475, NM_023015
CCDS: CCDS1052
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000318967 — 30 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003467355 | 153741285 | 153741368 |
| ENSE00003470239 | 153761570 | 153761676 |
| ENSE00003475506 | 153768893 | 153768961 |
| ENSE00003477754 | 153760827 | 153760918 |
| ENSE00003478191 | 153772925 | 153773081 |
| ENSE00003488348 | 153754642 | 153754739 |
| ENSE00003515720 | 153764118 | 153764221 |
| ENSE00003523770 | 153771796 | 153771963 |
| ENSE00003526087 | 153751095 | 153751239 |
| ENSE00003529751 | 153770685 | 153770733 |
| ENSE00003536875 | 153764944 | 153765063 |
| ENSE00003539254 | 153740651 | 153740734 |
| ENSE00003568700 | 153773193 | 153774808 |
| ENSE00003572910 | 153728050 | 153728784 |
| ENSE00003576218 | 153763832 | 153763886 |
| ENSE00003582801 | 153772639 | 153772711 |
| ENSE00003589677 | 153770198 | 153770311 |
| ENSE00003589809 | 153760311 | 153760390 |
| ENSE00003590456 | 153752279 | 153752408 |
| ENSE00003598294 | 153767674 | 153767827 |
| ENSE00003601858 | 153748689 | 153748755 |
| ENSE00003630777 | 153764690 | 153764734 |
| ENSE00003636203 | 153747279 | 153747363 |
| ENSE00003638090 | 153759526 | 153759613 |
| ENSE00003673584 | 153772340 | 153772440 |
| ENSE00003680192 | 153757572 | 153757763 |
| ENSE00003684766 | 153763233 | 153763362 |
| ENSE00003685887 | 153746957 | 153747070 |
| ENSE00003686708 | 153762728 | 153762847 |
| ENSE00003693601 | 153769769 | 153769844 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 99.20.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 32.7284 / max 200.9506, expressed in 1818 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 5435 | 32.7284 | 1818 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 96.36 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 96.29 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 96.21 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 95.90 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.81 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 95.68 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 95.67 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 95.65 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 95.27 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 95.23 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.09 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 94.93 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 94.83 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.00 |
| E-MTAB-7303 | no | 224.37 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
48 targeting INTS3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-3P | 99.87 | 70.67 | 4362 |
| HSA-MIR-6857-5P | 99.87 | 65.32 | 985 |
| HSA-MIR-7978 | 99.86 | 66.90 | 856 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-3P | 99.86 | 70.58 | 4354 |
| HSA-MIR-765 | 99.84 | 68.24 | 2442 |
| HSA-MIR-548AC | 99.84 | 70.77 | 4351 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-3P | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-548Z | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-11181-3P | 99.75 | 66.38 | 2205 |
| HSA-MIR-4755-5P | 99.71 | 70.34 | 2716 |
| HSA-MIR-5006-3P | 99.71 | 70.26 | 2728 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-6757-3P | 99.63 | 66.88 | 1089 |
| HSA-MIR-4519 | 99.48 | 66.10 | 859 |
| HSA-MIR-4784 | 99.15 | 67.41 | 1733 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- INTS3 is part of an ssDNA-binding heterotrimeric complex, SOSS which is involved in the maintenance of genome stability. (PMID:19683501)
- INT3 plays a key role in the DNA damage response (PMID:19759019)
- INTS3 controls the hSSB1-mediated DNA damage response. (PMID:19786574)
- In response to the DNA damage response, INTS3-hSSB1-INTS6 complex relocates to the DNA damage sites. (PMID:23986477)
- INTS3, but not C9ORF80, affects the nucleic acid-binding ability of hNABP1 and hNABP2, indicating that INTS3 might regulate hNABP1/hNABP2 biological function, while the role of C9ORF80 remains unknown. (PMID:29150435)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ints3 | ENSDARG00000016811 |
| mus_musculus | Ints3 | ENSMUSG00000027933 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ints3 | ENSRNOG00000015153 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | IntS3 | FBGN0262117 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | ints-3 | WBGENE00022360 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Integrator complex subunit 3 — Q68E01 (reviewed: Q68E01)
Alternative names: SOSS complex subunit A, Sensor of single-strand DNA complex subunit A
All UniProt accessions (4): Q68E01, A0A096LNW8, A0A096LPB9, H0Y8Z1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the integrator complex, a multiprotein complex that terminates RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription in the promoter-proximal region of genes. The integrator complex provides a quality checkpoint during transcription elongation by driving premature transcription termination of transcripts that are unfavorably configured for transcriptional elongation: the complex terminates transcription by (1) catalyzing dephosphorylation of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II subunit POLR2A/RPB1 and SUPT5H/SPT5, (2) degrading the exiting nascent RNA transcript via endonuclease activity and (3) promoting the release of Pol II from bound DNA. The integrator complex is also involved in terminating the synthesis of non-coding Pol II transcripts, such as enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), telomerase RNAs and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). Within the integrator complex, INTS3 is involved in the post-termination step: INTS3 binds INTS7 in the open conformation of integrator complex and prevents the rebinding of Pol II to the integrator after termination cycle. Mediates recruitment of cytoplasmic dynein to the nuclear envelope, probably as component of the integrator complex. Component of the SOSS complex, a multiprotein complex that functions downstream of the MRN complex to promote DNA repair and G2/M checkpoint. The SOSS complex associates with single-stranded DNA at DNA lesions and influences diverse endpoints in the cellular DNA damage response including cell-cycle checkpoint activation, recombinational repair and maintenance of genomic stability. The SOSS complex is required for efficient homologous recombination-dependent repair of double-strand breaks (DSBs) and ATM-dependent signaling pathways. In the SOSS complex, it is required for the assembly of the complex and for stabilization of the complex at DNA damage sites.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the Integrator complex, composed of core subunits INTS1, INTS2, INTS3, INTS4, INTS5, INTS6, INTS7, INTS8, INTS9/RC74, INTS10, INTS11/CPSF3L, INTS12, INTS13, INTS14 and INTS15. The core complex associates with protein phosphatase 2A subunits PPP2CA and PPP2R1A, to form the Integrator-PP2A (INTAC) complex. Component of the SOSS complex, composed of SOSS-B (SOSS-B1/NABP2 or SOSS-B2/NABP1), SOSS-A/INTS3 and SOSS-C/INIP. SOSS complexes containing SOSS-B1/NABP2 are more abundant than complexes containing SOSS-B2/NABP1. Interacts with SOSS-B1/NABP2, SOSS-B2/NABP1 and SOSS-C/INIP; the interaction is direct. Interacts with NBN/NBS1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the Integrator subunit 3 family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q68E01-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q68E01-2 | 2 | |
| Q68E01-3 | 3 | |
| Q68E01-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001311404, NP_075391* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR019333 | INTS3_N | Domain |
| IPR045334 | INTS3 | Family |
| IPR056518 | HEAT_Ints3_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF10189, PF24566
UniProt features (99 total): helix 60, sequence conflict 10, turn 10, strand 8, splice variant 4, modified residue 4, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 4OWT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 4OWW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 4OWX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 7BV7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 8HPP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 6WLG | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.11 |
| 8RBZ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q68E01-F1 | 84.01 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 1, 502, 537, 995
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6807505 | RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
MSigDB gene sets: 172 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_IONIZING_RADIATION, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_XPCS_DN, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MITOTIC_G2_M_TRANSITION_CHECKPOINT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE_G2_M_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_RNA_SURVEILLANCE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE_PROCESS, GATA3_01, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_TTD_DN, KMCATNNWGGA_UNKNOWN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_RESPONSE
GO Biological Process (8): double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724), DNA repair (GO:0006281), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), response to ionizing radiation (GO:0010212), snRNA processing (GO:0016180), regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II (GO:0034243), mitotic G2/M transition checkpoint (GO:0044818), RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance (GO:0160240)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), integrator complex (GO:0032039), site of double-strand break (GO:0035861), SOSS complex (GO:0070876), INTAC complex (GO:0160232)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| recombinational repair | 1 |
| double-strand break repair | 1 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| response to radiation | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| snRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| negative regulation of G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter | 1 |
| nuclear RNA surveillance | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| site of DNA damage | 1 |
| integrator complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
714 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTS3 | INIP | Q9NRY2 | 999 |
| INTS3 | INTS6 | Q9UL03 | 934 |
| INTS3 | NABP2 | Q9BQ15 | 894 |
| INTS3 | INTS4 | Q96HW7 | 890 |
| INTS3 | INTS1 | Q8N201 | 883 |
| INTS3 | INTS11 | Q5TA45 | 872 |
| INTS3 | INTS9 | Q9NV88 | 861 |
| INTS3 | NABP1 | Q96AH0 | 843 |
| INTS3 | SSBP1 | Q04837 | 837 |
| INTS3 | SSBP2 | P81877 | 825 |
| INTS3 | RPAP2 | Q8IXW5 | 813 |
| INTS3 | RPAP3 | Q9H6T3 | 810 |
| INTS3 | RPAP1 | Q9BWH6 | 810 |
| INTS3 | INTS5 | Q6P9B9 | 795 |
| INTS3 | GPN1 | Q9HCN4 | 776 |
IntAct
124 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LSM3 | LSM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.880 |
| NABP2 | INTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| INTS3 | NABP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| INTS3 | NABP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.810 |
| NABP2 | INTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| BLM | RPA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAM174A | GAK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| INIP | INTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.630 |
| INTS3 | INIP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| INTS3 | INIP | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.630 |
| INTS3 | NABP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| NABP1 | INTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| INTS3 | NABP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| INTS3 | NABP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| ZBTB14 | INTS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| INTS3 | ZBTB14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NABP2 | BLM | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.540 |
| POLR2I | SUPT5H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| POLR2J | SUPT5H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SUPT5H | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD70 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (234): INTS3 (Two-hybrid), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-Western), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INIP (Co-fractionation), INTS1 (Co-fractionation), INTS3 (Co-fractionation), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS), INTS3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A4X1TB62, A4VCH4, G3V7Q0, O14795, O35841, O43237, O70585, P23116, P48553, Q0P5J8, Q14152, Q15542, Q1JU68, Q3TLI0, Q3UHE1, Q4R5P6, Q5R660, Q5R7S4, Q5R7U7, Q5RE09, Q5RE70, Q5VSL9, Q5XI83, Q658Y4, Q68E01, Q6IQ26, Q6PAL8, Q6PDL0, Q6TEP1, Q6WKZ8, Q7SYD9, Q7TPD0, Q8BIK4, Q8BWQ6, Q8C079, Q8C092, Q8C9H6, Q8CBY8, Q8IWV8, Q8K400
Diamond homologs: B3N449, B4IMI7, B4ISV0, B4JPR2, B4KJ11, B4LQY8, B4NP05, Q1LXC9, Q55EZ4, Q5RE70, Q68E01, Q7PLS8, Q7PRB8, Q7TPD0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| INTS3 | “form complex” | “Integrator complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 143 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| FGFR2 mutant receptor activation | 8 | 62.8× | 1e-11 |
| Signaling by FGFR2 IIIa TM | 8 | 49.6× | 8e-11 |
| Abortive elongation of HIV-1 transcript in the absence of Tat | 9 | 46.1× | 1e-11 |
| Pausing and recovery of Tat-mediated HIV elongation | 10 | 38.0× | 8e-12 |
| Tat-mediated HIV elongation arrest and recovery | 10 | 38.0× | 8e-12 |
| RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE during HIV infection | 9 | 37.8× | 6e-11 |
| Signaling by FGFR2 | 9 | 37.8× | 6e-11 |
| RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation and interaction with CE | 9 | 37.8× | 6e-11 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance | 6 | 41.2× | 4e-06 |
| regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 5 | 31.1× | 1e-04 |
| double-strand break repair via homologous recombination | 8 | 9.7× | 4e-04 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 11 | 6.0× | 4e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
113 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 56 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4246 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:153740639:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740640:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740647:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740649:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740650:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740650:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740650:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740650:GAGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740650:GAGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740731:GTAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740734:TGTAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740735:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153740736:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741276:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741277:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741278:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741281:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741283:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741283:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741284:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741284:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741284:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741284:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741284:GGTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741365:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741366:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741368:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741369:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741369:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:153741370:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008695 (1:153732049 A>C), RS1000025650 (1:153746561 C>T), RS1000027583 (1:153765175 G>T), RS1000052095 (1:153751760 C>A,G), RS1000160439 (1:153731708 C>A,G,T), RS1000193671 (1:153733093 G>A), RS1000246417 (1:153739653 G>A), RS1000318910 (1:153726401 T>C), RS1000348217 (1:153753506 G>A), RS1000412485 (1:153733451 T>C), RS1000414649 (1:153772609 C>T), RS1000481501 (1:153745371 G>A), RS1000527771 (1:153734688 G>A), RS1000548707 (1:153736763 T>TC), RS1000550832 (1:153774982 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611347 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (3): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), myoepithelial tumor (MONDO:0002380), breast ductal adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005590)
Orphanet (1): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010137_3 | Cooked vegetable consumption | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010696_22 | Cortical thickness (min-P) | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010697_50 | Cortical surface area (min-P) | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST010698_81 | Subcortical volume (min-P) | 1.000000e-23 |
| GCST010699_7 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010700_11 | Cortical thickness (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST010701_73 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST010702_45 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010703_276 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST012216_1 | Vegetable consumption | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004840 | cortical thickness |
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D018270 | Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast | C04.557.470.200.025.232.500; C04.557.470.615.132.500; C04.588.180.390; C17.800.090.500.390 |
| D009208 | Myoepithelioma | C04.557.435.585 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 4 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| CPG-oligonucleotide | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrachlostrobin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, affects expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Selenium | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): myoepithelial tumor