IPMK
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Summary
IPMK (inositol polyphosphate multikinase, HGNC:20739) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q21.1, encoding Inositol polyphosphate multikinase (Q8NFU5). Inositol phosphate kinase with a broad substrate specificity.
This gene encodes a member of the inositol phosphokinase family. The encoded protein has 3-kinase, 5-kinase and 6-kinase activities on phosphorylated inositol substrates. The encoded protein plays an important role in the biosynthesis of inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate, and has a preferred 5-kinase activity. This gene may play a role in nuclear mRNA export. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on the long arm of chromosome 13 and the short arm of chromosome 19.
Source: NCBI Gene 253430 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): hereditary neuroendocrine tumor of small intestine (Supportive, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 62 total
- Druggable target: yes — 3 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152230
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20739 |
| Approved symbol | IPMK |
| Name | inositol polyphosphate multikinase |
| Location | 10q21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000151151 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609851 |
| Entrez | 253430 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding
ENST00000373935, ENST00000891909, ENST00000891910
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_152230
NM_152230
CCDS: CCDS7250
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000373935 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000997987 | 58237729 | 58237814 |
| ENSE00001096229 | 58216145 | 58216317 |
| ENSE00001096230 | 58227043 | 58227139 |
| ENSE00001096232 | 58199240 | 58199321 |
| ENSE00001461961 | 58191517 | 58196698 |
| ENSE00001461963 | 58267422 | 58267894 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 249 present calls, max score 91.70.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.9484 / max 758.6153, expressed in 1679 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 109433 | 9.1383 | 1665 |
| 109432 | 0.8101 | 364 |
Top tissues by expression
253 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 91.70 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 88.74 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 87.24 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 86.04 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 85.71 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 84.89 | silver quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 83.63 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 83.59 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 83.58 | silver quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 83.54 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 82.45 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity epithelium | UBERON:0005384 | 81.79 | silver quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 81.69 | silver quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 81.69 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 81.48 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 80.80 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 80.71 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 80.61 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 80.51 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 80.24 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 80.11 | silver quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 79.74 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 79.34 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 79.18 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 79.16 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 79.08 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 78.99 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 78.94 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 78.77 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 78.68 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.87 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
297 targeting IPMK, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 20)
- cloning of a full-length 1248-bp cDNA encoding a human inositol phosphate multikinase (IPMK); localized predominantly in the nucleus when transiently expressed in mammalian cells (PMID:12027805)
- the major activity of human InsP(4) 5-kinase is phosphorylation at the D-5 position [InsP(4) 5-kinase] (PMID:12223481)
- Data show that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) interacts with the nuclear receptor steroidogenic factor 1 (SF-1) and phosphorylates its bound ligand Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP). (PMID:22715467)
- Phosphorylation of S284 by protein kinase CK2 significantly decreases nuclear targeting of IPMK in HEK-293 cells. (PMID:22718630)
- overview of possible roles of IPMK in regulation of metabolism: IPMK appears to mediate activation of mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) in response to essential amino acids. IPMK appears to mediate hypothalamic control of food intake. [REVIEW] (PMID:23050966)
- Knockdown of expression and/or inhibition of function of phospholipase Cgamma1, inositol polyphosphate multikinase, which generates inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate (InsP) and InsP, and inositol hexakisphosphate kinase 1/2 (PMID:23322705)
- Results suggest that inositol polyphosphate multikinase (IPMK) acts as a transcriptional coactivator for p53 and that it is an integral part of the p53 transcriptional complex facilitating cell death. (PMID:23550211)
- Our findings implicate IPMK in a transcript-selective mRNA export pathway controlled by phosphoinositide turnover that preserves genome integrity in humans. (PMID:24074953)
- Future research should focus on the hitherto unknown non-conventional import of IPMK and the potential impact of its dysregulation on IPMK signaling pathways regulating cellular growth and proliferation. (PMID:24632208)
- A hereditary form of small intestinal carcinoid associated with a germline mutation in IPMK. (PMID:25865046)
- a severe loss of IPMK in the striatum of Huntington disease patients and in several cellular and animal models of the disease, is reported. (PMID:26195796)
- IPMK is a versatile regulator of nuclear signaling events. (Review) (PMID:26682649)
- This study demonstrated that identified genetic overlap between Alzheimer Disease disease and immune-mediated diseases, implicating the HLA locus and IPMK in the pathobiology of Alzheimer Disease. (PMID:27088644)
- No IPMK mutation was found in constitutional or tumor DNA in patients with familial small-intestine neuroendocrine carcinoids. CGH array revealed recurrent chromosome-18 deletions but no alteration in the IPMK region. (PMID:27825921)
- Data suggest that IPMK exhibits constrained, horseshoe-shaped substrate pocket, formed from an alpha-helix, a 3(10) helix, and a recently evolved tri-proline loop; headgroups of substrates (inositol 4,5-bisphosphate and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate) bind in precisely the same orientation, indicative of evolutionary optimization of 3-kinase activities against both substrates. (PMID:28882892)
- rs2790234 and rs6481383 are associated with longevity in women. (PMID:30744060)
- Deletion of IPMK in cell lines and intact mice virtually abolishes lipophagy, promotes liver damage as well as inflammation, and impairs hepatocyte regeneration. (PMID:30840891)
- Inositol Polyphosphate Multikinase Inhibits Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation of TFEB to Negatively Regulate Autophagy Activity. (PMID:33290695)
- IP6K3 and IPMK variations in LOAD and longevity: Evidence for a multifaceted signaling network at the crossroad between neurodegeneration and survival. (PMID:33497757)
- miRNA-Induced Downregulation of IPMK in Macrophages Mediates Lipopolysaccharide-Triggered TLR4 Signaling. (PMID:36830701)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ipmkb | ENSDARG00000029291 |
| danio_rerio | ipmka | ENSDARG00000076699 |
| mus_musculus | Ipmk | ENSMUSG00000060733 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ipmk | ENSRNOG00000000609 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Ipk2 | FBGN0031267 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014081 |
Paralogs (6): IP6K2 (ENSG00000068745), ITPKC (ENSG00000086544), ITPKA (ENSG00000137825), ITPKB (ENSG00000143772), IP6K3 (ENSG00000161896), IP6K1 (ENSG00000176095)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Inositol polyphosphate multikinase — Q8NFU5 (reviewed: Q8NFU5)
Alternative names: Inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase
All UniProt accessions (1): Q8NFU5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Inositol phosphate kinase with a broad substrate specificity. Phosphorylates inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5)P3) first to inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate and then to inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5). Phosphorylates inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,6)P4). Phosphorylates inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate (Ins(1,4,5,6)P4). Phosphorylates glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate. Plays an important role in MLKL-mediated necroptosis via its role in the biosynthesis of inositol pentakisphosphate (InsP5) and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6). Binding of these highly phosphorylated inositol phosphates to MLKL mediates the release of an N-terminal auto-inhibitory region, leading to activation of the kinase. Essential for activated phospho-MLKL to oligomerize and localize to the cell membrane during necroptosis. Required for normal embryonic development, probably via its role in the biosynthesis of inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate (Ins(1,3,4,5,6)P5) and inositol hexakisphosphate (InsP6).
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous, with the highest expression in skeletal muscle, liver, placenta, lung, peripheral blood leukocytes, kidney, spleen and colon.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by flavonoids that occupy the ATP-binding pocket. Inhibited by myricetin, quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin and diosmetin, and to a lesser degree by rhamnetin and apigenin.
Cofactor. Binds two Mg(2+), but the interaction with the protein is mostly indirect.
Pathway. Phospholipid metabolism; phosphatidylinositol metabolism.
Similarity. Belongs to the inositol phosphokinase (IPK) family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_689416* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR005522 | IPK | Family |
| IPR038286 | IPK_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF03770
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.1.151 — inositol-polyphosphate multikinase (BRENDA: 9 organisms, 96 substrates, 15 inhibitors, 28 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
11 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 11. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 1,4,5-TRISPHOSPHATE | 0.0001–0.162 | 7 |
| 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 1,3,4,5-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0001–0.568 | 5 |
| 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 1,4,5,6-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0002–0.254 | 5 |
| 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 4,5-BISPHOSPHATE | 0.006–0.03 | 2 |
| ATP | 0.017–0.039 | 2 |
| 1D-MYO-INOSITOL 1,3,4,6-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0003 | 1 |
| 1D-MYO-INOSITOL-1,4,5,6-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0002 | 1 |
| INOSITOL (1,3,4,5)-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0001 | 1 |
| INOSITOL (1,3,4,6)-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0003 | 1 |
| INOSITOL (1,4,5)-TRISPHOSPHATE | 0.0001 | 1 |
| INOSITOL (1,4,5,6)-TETRAKISPHOSPHATE | 0.0002 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 5 shown:
- 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:11856)
- 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate + ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:12717)
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate) + ATP = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate) + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:21292)
- 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate + 2 ATP = 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5,6-pentakisphosphate + 2 ADP + 2 H(+) (RHEA:32359)
- 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate + ATP = 1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol 3,4,5-triphosphate) + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:43396)
UniProt features (60 total): mutagenesis site 18, strand 11, helix 10, binding site 9, turn 5, modified residue 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, region of interest 1, short sequence motif 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
25 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5W2I | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.6 |
| 8V6Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 8V71 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 6M8A | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.75 |
| 8V6X | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.75 |
| 5W2G | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 6M8B | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 6M8C | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 6M89 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 8V6Z | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 8V70 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 8V74 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 8V75 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.85 |
| 5W2H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 6M88 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 8V73 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 8V76 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 8V6W | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 8V77 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 8V79 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 8V78 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.96 |
| 6M8D | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 6M8E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 8V72 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 6E7F | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8NFU5-F1 | 74.50 | 0.55 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (9): 196; 385; 388; 75; 82; 131–133; 144; 146; 160–167
Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 7
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (18):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2–69 | no effect on affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and mildly increased enzyme activity; when associated wi |
| 78 | strongly decreased enzyme activity. |
| 82 | strongly decreased enzyme activity. |
| 144 | loss of kinase activity and ability to execute necroptosis; when associated with a-146. |
| 146 | loss of kinase activity and ability to execute necroptosis; when associated with n-144. |
| 160 | strongly decreased enzyme activity. |
| 163 | moderately decreased enzyme activity. |
| 163 | decreased activity with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. no effect on phosphorylation of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate |
| 164 | strongly decreased enzyme activity. |
| 164 | decreased activity with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. increased phosphorylation of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. |
| 167 | decreased enzyme activity. |
| 196 | decreased enzyme activity. |
| 196 | decreased activity with inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate. increased phosphorylation of inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate. |
| 279–365 | no effect on affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and mildly increased enzyme activity; when associated wi |
| 322–323 | interferes with nuclear localization. |
| 327–328 | interferes with nuclear localization. |
| 366–373 | no effect on affinity for phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and mildly increased enzyme activity; when associated wi |
| 388 | loss of enzyme activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1855191 | Synthesis of IPs in the nucleus |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism |
MSigDB gene sets: 191 (showing top):
GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_INOSITOL_PHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POLYOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, chr10q21, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_SMALL_MOLECULE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GARGALOVIC_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDIZED_PHOSPHOLIPIDS_TURQUOISE_UP, GOBP_ALCOHOL_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POLYOL_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (6): inositol trisphosphate metabolic process (GO:0032957), inositol phosphate biosynthetic process (GO:0032958), inositol phosphate metabolic process (GO:0043647), phosphatidylinositol metabolic process (GO:0046488), necroptotic process (GO:0070266), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629)
GO Molecular Function (15): inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 6-kinase activity (GO:0000823), inositol-1,4,5,6-tetrakisphosphate 3-kinase activity (GO:0000824), inositol-1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate 6-kinase activity (GO:0000825), ATP binding (GO:0005524), inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase activity (GO:0008440), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), 1-phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase activity (GO:0046934), inositol-1,3,4,6-tetrakisphosphate 5-kinase activity (GO:0047326), inositol tetrakisphosphate kinase activity (GO:0051765), flavonoid binding (GO:0097243), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740), inositol phosphate kinase activity (GO:0180030)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Inositol phosphate metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| inositol tetrakisphosphate kinase activity | 3 |
| inositol phosphate metabolic process | 2 |
| inositol trisphosphate kinase activity | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| polyol biosynthetic process | 1 |
| organophosphate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| organophosphate metabolic process | 1 |
| polyol metabolic process | 1 |
| phosphorus metabolic process | 1 |
| programmed necrotic cell death | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| inositol phosphate kinase activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center | 1 |
| cilium | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
642 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPMK | IPPK | Q9H8X2 | 842 |
| IPMK | ITPK1 | Q13572 | 787 |
| IPMK | PPIP5K1 | Q6PFW1 | 718 |
| IPMK | SRF | P11831 | 599 |
| IPMK | MINPP1 | Q9UNW1 | 574 |
| IPMK | ITPKB | P27987 | 567 |
| IPMK | MAP4K3 | Q8IVH8 | 566 |
| IPMK | ISYNA1 | Q9NPH2 | 553 |
| IPMK | ITPKA | P23677 | 541 |
| IPMK | IMPA1 | P29218 | 527 |
| IPMK | TP53 | P04637 | 517 |
| IPMK | STK11 | Q15831 | 516 |
| IPMK | ITPKC | Q96DU7 | 515 |
| IPMK | PIP5K1A | Q99755 | 453 |
| IPMK | SRSF1 | Q07955 | 395 |
IntAct
8 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSF2BP | IPMK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| H1-2 | IPMK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEP120 | CCDC66 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| IPMK | HSF2BP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (14): IPMK (Proximity Label-MS), IPMK (Affinity Capture-Western), IPMK (Reconstituted Complex), IPMK (Proximity Label-MS), HSF2BP (Two-hybrid), IPMK (Proximity Label-MS), IPMK (Affinity Capture-MS), IPMK (Proximity Label-MS), IPMK (Negative Genetic), IPMK (Affinity Capture-MS), IPMK (Affinity Capture-MS), IPMK (Affinity Capture-MS), IPMK (Proximity Label-MS), IPMK (Affinity Capture-RNA)
ESM2 similar proteins: A7MBL8, B3EX61, G3V7Q0, O00763, O02810, O13010, O60942, O70172, O88370, O88377, O94806, P10687, P10894, P48426, P69341, P78356, P97789, Q0P5F7, Q13613, Q15139, Q15147, Q5F356, Q5PQ01, Q5R488, Q6DIX1, Q6GL14, Q6IQ26, Q6IQE1, Q6PAL8, Q7TT16, Q80V72, Q80XI4, Q8BKC8, Q8BPM2, Q8BWW9, Q8IZH2, Q8K1Y2, Q8NFU5, Q8TBX8, Q91XU3
Diamond homologs: A2X5H5, O74561, Q6H545, Q6PD10, Q7TT16, Q80V72, Q8BWD2, Q8NFU5, Q92551, Q95221, Q96PC2, Q99NI4, Q9ESM0, Q9R0U1, Q9UHH9, Q12494, Q9US14
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
62 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 52 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1108 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:58196696:CTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58196697:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58196697:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58196698:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58196699:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58196701:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199234:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199235:CTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199236:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199237:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199238:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199238:ACCAT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199239:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199239:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199239:CCAT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199239:CCATC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199242:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199319:AACCT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199322:C:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58199323:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58216313:TAAAT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58216318:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227037:GATTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227038:ATTAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227039:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227040:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227041:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227042:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227135:TAAAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:58227137:AACCT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2733 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:58196167:G:T | A387D | 1.000 |
| 10:58196172:A:C | D385E | 1.000 |
| 10:58196172:A:T | D385E | 1.000 |
| 10:58196173:T:A | D385V | 1.000 |
| 10:58196173:T:C | D385G | 1.000 |
| 10:58196173:T:G | D385A | 1.000 |
| 10:58196574:A:C | S251R | 1.000 |
| 10:58196574:A:T | S251R | 1.000 |
| 10:58196576:T:G | S251R | 1.000 |
| 10:58216152:C:T | G180D | 1.000 |
| 10:58216167:C:T | G175E | 1.000 |
| 10:58216248:C:T | G148E | 1.000 |
| 10:58216253:C:A | K146N | 1.000 |
| 10:58216253:C:G | K146N | 1.000 |
| 10:58216255:T:C | K146E | 1.000 |
| 10:58216259:A:C | D144E | 1.000 |
| 10:58216259:A:T | D144E | 1.000 |
| 10:58216260:T:A | D144V | 1.000 |
| 10:58216260:T:C | D144G | 1.000 |
| 10:58216260:T:G | D144A | 1.000 |
| 10:58216261:C:G | D144H | 1.000 |
| 10:58237747:C:A | E86D | 1.000 |
| 10:58237747:C:G | E86D | 1.000 |
| 10:58237757:C:T | G83D | 1.000 |
| 10:58237758:C:G | G83R | 1.000 |
| 10:58237759:C:A | R82S | 1.000 |
| 10:58237759:C:G | R82S | 1.000 |
| 10:58237760:C:A | R82M | 1.000 |
| 10:58237760:C:G | R82T | 1.000 |
| 10:58237780:T:A | K75N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000000602 (10:58216414 G>A,C), RS1000025768 (10:58257292 C>A,G,T), RS1000038188 (10:58264639 T>A,C), RS1000057446 (10:58257529 A>C), RS1000068568 (10:58249337 C>A,G), RS1000070739 (10:58264861 A>T), RS1000083168 (10:58207071 C>T), RS1000128393 (10:58267738 T>G), RS1000224692 (10:58230015 A>C,G), RS1000255111 (10:58246059 T>A), RS1000305239 (10:58197193 C>A,G,T), RS1000350642 (10:58204048 T>G), RS1000428440 (10:58211954 T>C), RS1000432632 (10:58253186 G>C), RS1000460015 (10:58258266 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609851 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hereditary neuroendocrine tumor of small intestine | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): hereditary neuroendocrine tumor of small intestine (MONDO:0018698)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001725_1 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST001762_448 | Obesity-related traits | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST002097_18 | Coronary artery calcification | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST003134_18 | Cerebrospinal fluid clusterin levels | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST004131_118 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004132_81 | Crohn’s disease | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST006680_2 | Nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate x sex interaction (2df test) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST008369_6 | Plasma anti-thyroglobulin levels | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_230 | Metabolite levels | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002393_352 | Monocyte count | 4.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005108 | arm span |
| EFO:0004723 | coronary artery calcification |
| EFO:0003959 | cleft lip |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0010491 | glycocholate measurement |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4523401 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
3 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 124,022 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL50 | QUERCETIN | 3 | 74,559 |
| CHEMBL151 | LUTEOLIN | 2 | 23,523 |
| CHEMBL150 | KAEMPFEROL | 1 | 25,940 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
6 potent at pChembl≥5 of 8 total, top 6 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.96 | IC50 | 1100 | nM | MYRICETIN |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2200 | nM | ISORHAMNETIN |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2300 | nM | QUERCETIN |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4400 | nM | KAEMPFEROL |
| 5.26 | IC50 | 5500 | nM | LUTEOLIN |
| 5.14 | IC50 | 7200 | nM | DIOSMETIN |
PubChem BioAssay actives
6 with measured affinity, of 34 total; 6 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1572025: Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 1.1000 | uM |
| 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1572025: Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| Quercetin | 1572025: Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 2.3000 | uM |
| 3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1572025: Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 4.4000 | uM |
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxychromen-4-one | 1572025: Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 5.5000 | uM |
| Diosmetin | 1572025: Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 7.2000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
24 total (human), top 24 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Microplastics | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Endosulfan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gold | decreases expression | 1 |
| Polyethylene Terephthalates | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Aflatoxin M1 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| Lactic Acid | affects expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
8 unique, capped per target: 8 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4370054 | Binding | Inhibition of human IPMK using insP3 as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assay | Inhibition of Inositol Polyphosphate Kinases by Quercetin and Related Flavonoids: A Structure-Activity Analysis. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D8NB | Ubigene HCT 116 IPMK KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: hereditary neuroendocrine tumor of small intestine
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hereditary neuroendocrine tumor of small intestine