KAT6A
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Also known as MOZ
Summary
KAT6A (lysine acetyltransferase 6A, HGNC:13013) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p11.21, encoding Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A (Q92794). Histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues in histone H3 and histone H4 (in vitro). It is haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
This gene encodes a member of the MOZ, YBFR2, SAS2, TIP60 family of histone acetyltransferases. The protein is composed of a nuclear localization domain, a double C2H2 zinc finger domain that binds to acetylated histone tails, a histone acetyl-transferase domain, a glutamate/aspartate-rich region, and a serine- and methionine-rich transactivation domain. It is part of a complex that acetylates lysine-9 residues in histone 3, and in addition, it acts as a co-activator for several transcription factors. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with an autosomal dominant form of cognitive disability. Chromosomal translocations of this gene are associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 7994 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): syndromic intellectual disability (Definitive, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2,044 total — 116 pathogenic, 72 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 120
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- Transcription factor: yes — 13 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006766
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13013 |
| Approved symbol | KAT6A |
| Name | lysine acetyltransferase 6A |
| Location | 8p11.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MOZ |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000083168 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601408 |
| Entrez | 7994 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 20 — 11 protein_coding, 8 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000265713, ENST00000396930, ENST00000406337, ENST00000418721, ENST00000426524, ENST00000463961, ENST00000470574, ENST00000485568, ENST00000647746, ENST00000647809, ENST00000648030, ENST00000648224, ENST00000648335, ENST00000649817, ENST00000649827, ENST00000650356, ENST00000650495, ENST00000855880, ENST00000919320, ENST00000967392
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006766
NM_001305878, NM_006766
CCDS: CCDS6124, CCDS83290
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000265713 — 17 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000692153 | 41940842 | 41941444 |
| ENSE00000692156 | 41942793 | 41943000 |
| ENSE00000692210 | 41946591 | 41946684 |
| ENSE00000692227 | 41949222 | 41949363 |
| ENSE00000692300 | 41978642 | 41978777 |
| ENSE00000692307 | 41980846 | 41980927 |
| ENSE00000692308 | 41981839 | 41981954 |
| ENSE00000818785 | 41977008 | 41977327 |
| ENSE00000818786 | 41987455 | 41987563 |
| ENSE00000818792 | 41943748 | 41943979 |
| ENSE00001040899 | 41937256 | 41937568 |
| ENSE00001128468 | 41955296 | 41955411 |
| ENSE00001128473 | 41974704 | 41974822 |
| ENSE00001247926 | 42051901 | 42051987 |
| ENSE00001247935 | 41929479 | 41934867 |
| ENSE00001762740 | 41947751 | 41947912 |
| ENSE00002107560 | 42048378 | 42049302 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 96.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 33.3831 / max 559.5317, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 92856 | 32.6761 | 1811 |
| 92859 | 0.4859 | 169 |
| 92857 | 0.1512 | 76 |
| 92858 | 0.0699 | 20 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 96.74 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 96.21 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 95.95 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 95.44 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 95.39 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 94.90 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 94.87 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 94.80 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 94.72 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 94.56 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 94.47 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 94.34 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 94.20 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 93.97 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 93.93 | gold quality |
| bone element | UBERON:0001474 | 93.90 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 93.88 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 93.83 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 93.79 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 93.76 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 93.75 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 382.48 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 145.17 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
13 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BRPF1 | |
| CCL3 | Activation |
| CD34 | |
| CREBBP | |
| CXCL8 | Activation |
| GSTP1 | Activation |
| HOXA9 | Activation |
| KMT2A | |
| NFKB | |
| RARB | |
| RUNX1 | Activation |
| RUNX2 | Activation |
| SMARCA2 |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): YY1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
298 targeting KAT6A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-3134 | 100.00 | 66.43 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- MOZ complexes with TIF2 as a recombinant fusion protein which induces acute myelocytic leukemia. (PMID:12676584)
- MOZ-TIF2 oncogenic fusion protein suppresses transcription by nuclear receptors and p53 (PMID:15657427)
- MOZ-TIF2 associates with the RARbeta2 promoter in vivo, resulting in altered recruitment of CBP/p300, aberrant histone modification, and down-regulation of the RARbeta2 gene (PMID:16613851)
- analysis of MYST3-CBP fusion transcripts in t(8;16)(p11;p13) acute myeloid leukemias (PMID:17296583)
- A MYST3-NCOA3 gene fusion was found in AML-M5. The breakpoint in MYST3 occurs in intron-17. (PMID:17805331)
- MYST3 rearrangement was associated with a poor prognosis, as 50% of patients deceased during the first 10 months (PMID:18528428)
- MOZ is essential for the generation and maintenance of hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and for the appropriate development of myeloid, erythroid and B-lineage cell progenitors. (PMID:18754862)
- These findings indicate that BRPF proteins play a key role in assembling and activating MOZ/MORF acetyltransferase complexes. (PMID:18794358)
- a gain of the MYB locus, was found recurrently and only in the MYST3-linked AMLs (7/18 vs 0/34). MYST3-AMLs have also a specific a gene expression profile, which includes overexpression of MYB, CD4 and HOXA genes (PMID:18818702)
- Monocytic leukemia zinc finger (MOZ) interacts with p53 to induce p21 expression and cell-cycle arrest. (PMID:19001415)
- The role of the interaction between MOZ and MLL in CD34+ cells in which both proteins have a critical role in hematopoietic cell-fate decision. (PMID:20581860)
- Recognition of unmodified histone H3 by the first PHD finger of bromodomain-PHD finger protein 2 provides insights into the regulation of histone acetyltransferases monocytic leukemic zinc-finger protein (MOZ) and MOZ-related factor (MORF). (PMID:21880731)
- PHD12 facilitates the localization of MOZ onto the promoter locus of the HOXA9 gene, thereby promoting the H3 acetylation around the promoter region. (PMID:22713874)
- MYST3-CREBBP rearrangement harbors a distinctive microRNA signature targeting RET proto-oncogene in acute myeloid leukemia with translocation (8;16)(p11;p13). (PMID:23022987)
- These data suggest that the tandem of plant homeodomain 1/2 fingers play a role in MOZ and MORF histone acetyltransferase association with histon H3 regions enriched in acetylated marks. (PMID:23063713)
- Studies indicate the critical function of MOZ (MYST3 or KAT6A(1)) in haematopoiesis. (PMID:23347099)
- MOZ is an acetyltransferase of p53 at K120 and K382 and colocalizes with p53 in promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies following cellular stress. (PMID:23431171)
- Symplekin interacts and co-localizes with both MOZ and MLL in immature hematopoietic cells. Its inhibition leads to a decrease of the HOXA9 protein level but not of Hoxa9 mRNA. (PMID:23994619)
- The double PHD finger domain of MOZ/MYST3 induces alpha-helical structure of the histone H3 tail to facilitate acetylation and methylation sampling and modification. (PMID:24150941)
- MOZ-TIF2/BRPF1 complex upregulates HOX genes mediated by MOZ-dependent histone acetylation, leading to the development of leukemia. (PMID:24258712)
- These data suggest that KAT6A may be a novel oncogene in breast cancers bearing the 8p11-p12 amplicon. (PMID:25220592)
- We have identified KAT6A mutations as a frequent cause of syndromic developmental delay with microcephaly and dysmorphic features. (PMID:25728775)
- Heterozygous truncating mutations in KAT6A, as well as deletions of the same locus, cause a syndrome characterized by intellectual disability, craniosynostosis, cardiac defects, feeding difficulties, and distinct facial features. (PMID:25728777)
- findings establish that MOZ and BMI1 play opposing roles during the onset of Hox gene expression in the ES cell model and during body segment identity specification in vivo. (PMID:25922517)
- In this study we report the frequency of FGFR1 and KAT6A involvement in patients with hematological malignancies and 8p11 abnormalities. (PMID:26667788)
- Given the similar findings in animal models and our patient’s phenotypes, we hypothesize that KAT6A could play a role in development of the brain, face, and heart in humans (PMID:27133397)
- Studies show that misregulation of MOZ/MORF results in tumorigenesis and developmental disorders. Results also provide evidence that these 2 proteins play important role in regulating cell proliferation and stem cell maintenance. [review] (PMID:27185879)
- The demonstrate that the histone acetylation-binding double PHD finger (DPF) domains of human MOZ (also known as KAT6A) and DPF2 (also known as BAF45d) accommodate a wide range of histone lysine acylation with the strongest preference for propionylation (Kcr). (PMID:27775714)
- MYST3 binds to the proximal promoter region of ERalpha gene, and inactivating mutations in its HAT domain abolished its ability to regulate ERalpha, suggesting MYST3 functioning as a histone acetyltransferase that activates ERalpha promoter. (PMID:27893709)
- Overexpression of KAT6A or TRIM24 promoted PIK3CA expression, AKT phosphorylation, and cell proliferation. (PMID:29021135)
- the first inherited variant in KAT6A and suggest missense variants in KAT6A to be associated with an inheritable, milder clinical presentation compared to previously reported de novo, truncating mutations in this gene. (PMID:29899504)
- Our data expand the genotypic and phenotypic spectrum for individuals with genetic pathogenic variants in KAT6A and we outline appropriate clinical management. (PMID:30245513)
- Report renal cell carcinomas with NEAT1-TFE3 and KAT6A-TFE3 gene fusions. (PMID:30622287)
- Long non-coding RNA DANCR promotes colorectal tumor growth by binding to lysine acetyltransferase 6A. (PMID:31863900)
- Five new cases of syndromic intellectual disability due to KAT6A mutations: widening the molecular and clinical spectrum. (PMID:32041641)
- Acute Monoblastic Leukemia with Erythrophagocytosis and Absence of KAT6A Rearrangement (PMID:32519830)
- KAT6A amplifications are associated with shorter progression-free survival and overall survival in patients with endometrial serous carcinoma. (PMID:32877461)
- Expanding the genetic landscape of Rett syndrome to include lysine acetyltransferase 6A (KAT6A). (PMID:33386251)
- KAT6A, a novel regulator of beta-catenin, promotes tumorigenicity and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer by acetylating COP1. (PMID:33995658)
- KAT6A Acetylation of SMAD3 Regulates Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cell Recruitment, Metastasis, and Immunotherapy in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer. (PMID:34392614)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | kat6a | ENSDARG00000018907 |
| mus_musculus | Kat6a | ENSMUSG00000031540 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Kat6a | ENSRNOG00000025174 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | tth | FBGN0030502 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | d4 | FBGN0033015 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016200 |
Paralogs (9): DPF1 (ENSG00000011332), RSF1 (ENSG00000048649), KAT8 (ENSG00000103510), PHF10 (ENSG00000130024), DPF2 (ENSG00000133884), KAT7 (ENSG00000136504), KAT6B (ENSG00000156650), KAT5 (ENSG00000172977), DPF3 (ENSG00000205683)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Histone acetyltransferase KAT6A — Q92794 (reviewed: Q92794)
Alternative names: MOZ, YBF2/SAS3, SAS2 and TIP60 protein 3, Monocytic leukemia zinc finger protein, Runt-related transcription factor-binding protein 2, Zinc finger protein 220
All UniProt accessions (8): Q92794, A0A3B3IS53, A0A3B3ISU5, A0A3B3ISZ3, A0A3B3ITI3, A0A3F2YNX6, A5PLL3, C9JJY6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Histone acetyltransferase that acetylates lysine residues in histone H3 and histone H4 (in vitro). Component of the MOZ/MORF complex which has a histone H3 acetyltransferase activity. May act as a transcriptional coactivator for RUNX1 and RUNX2. Acetylates p53/TP53 at ‘Lys-120’ and ‘Lys-382’ and controls its transcriptional activity via association with PML. May play a role in leukemogenic gene transcription.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the MOZ/MORF complex composed at least of ING5, KAT6A, KAT6B, MEAF6 and one of BRPF1, BRD1/BRPF2 and BRPF3. Interacts with RUNX1; phosphorylation of RUNX1 enhances the interaction. Interacts with RUNX2. Interacts with p53/TP53. Interacts with PML (isoform PML-4) and this interaction positively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53. When acetylated or crotonylated, interacts with MLLT1/ENL; the interaction is direct. When acetylated or crotonylated, interacts with MLLT3/AF9; the interaction is direct.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Nucleoplasm. PML body.
Post-translational modifications. Autoacetylated; autoacetylation at Lys-604 is required for proper function (Ref.27). Acetylation at Lys-1007 and Lys-1014 is required for the interaction with MLLT1/ENL and MLLT3/AF9. Crotonylated; crotonylation at Lys-1007 and Lys-1014 promotes the interaction with MLLT1/ENL and MLLT3/AF9. Phosphorylation at Thr-369 by PKB/AKT1 inhibits its interaction with PML and negatively regulates its acetylation activity towards p53/TP53.
Disease relevance. Chromosomal aberrations involving KAT6A may be a cause of acute myeloid leukemias. Translocation t(8;16)(p11;p13) with CREBBP. Translocation t(8;22)(p11;q13) with EP300. KAT6A-CREBBP may induce leukemia by inhibiting RUNX1-mediated transcription. Inversion inv(8)(p11;q13) generates the KAT6A-NCOA2 oncogene, which consists of the N-terminal part of KAT6A and the C-terminal part of NCOA2/TIF2. KAT6A-NCOA2 binds to CREBBP and disrupts its function in transcription activation. A chromosomal aberration involving KAT6A is a cause of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(2;8)(p23;p11.2) with ASXL2 generates a KAT6A-ASXL2 fusion protein. Arboleda-Tham syndrome (ARTHS) [MIM:616268] An autosomal dominant disorder characterized by intellectual disability, dysmorphic facial features, delayed psychomotor development, and lack of speech. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain organisation. The N-terminus is involved in transcriptional activation while the C-terminus is involved in transcriptional repression.
Similarity. Belongs to the MYST (SAS/MOZ) family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001292807, NP_006757* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001965 | Znf_PHD | Domain |
| IPR002717 | HAT_MYST-type | Domain |
| IPR005818 | Histone_H1/H5_H15 | Domain |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016181 | Acyl_CoA_acyltransferase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019787 | Znf_PHD-finger | Domain |
| IPR036388 | WH-like_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036390 | WH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR040706 | Zf-MYST | Domain |
| IPR048589 | SAMD1-like_WH | Domain |
| IPR050603 | MYST_HAT | Family |
Pfam: PF00628, PF01853, PF17772, PF21524
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.3.1.48 — histone acetyltransferase (BRENDA: 41 organisms, 681 substrates, 1134 inhibitors, 140 Km, 96 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
27 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ACETYL-COA | 0.0002–0.046 | 51 |
| HISTONE H3 | 0.007–2.09 | 23 |
| HISTONE H4 | — | 11 |
| HISTONE H4 PEPTIDE | 0.0208–0.197 | 7 |
| HISTONE | 0.075–1.4 | 6 |
| HISTONE H3 TAIL PEPTIDE | 0.044–0.112 | 4 |
| PICCOLONUA4 PEPTIDE | 0.135–0.372 | 4 |
| 3-AZIDOPROPIONYL-COA | 0.0002–0.0086 | 3 |
| 4-PENTYNOYL-COA | 0.0009–0.0859 | 3 |
| SPERMIDINE | 0.18–0.27 | 3 |
| 5-HEXYNOYL-COA | 0.0006–0.0117 | 2 |
| 6-HEPTYNOYL-COA | 0.0003–0.0237 | 2 |
| HISTONE H3-PEPTIDE | 0.05–0.49 | 2 |
| PROTEIN P53 | 1.28–4.63 | 2 |
| 3-AZIDOPROPANOYL-COA | 0.0103 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- L-lysyl-[protein] + acetyl-CoA = N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + CoA + H(+) (RHEA:45948)
UniProt features (135 total): compositionally biased region 28, strand 21, modified residue 21, helix 18, region of interest 14, turn 10, mutagenesis site 5, domain 3, zinc finger region 3, binding site 3, site 3, cross-link 2, chain 1, active site 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
21 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5B78 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.4 |
| 3V43 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.47 |
| 7Y43 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 5B77 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.55 |
| 4LK9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.6 |
| 4LKA | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.61 |
| 5B76 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.65 |
| 5B75 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.7 |
| 9DZN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.72 |
| 8H7A | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.92 |
| 6LSB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 9ARR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 2OZU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 9ARO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 4LLB | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 8DD5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.58 |
| 9FKR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.69 |
| 2RC4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 4LJN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 1M36 | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 2LN0 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q92794-F1 | 49.12 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (4): 680 (proton donor/acceptor); 813–814 (breakpoint for translocation to form kat6a-asxl2); 1117–1118 (breakpoint for translocation to form kat6a-ep300 and kat6a-ncoa2); 1546–1547 (breakpoint for translocation to form kat6a-crebbp)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 645–649; 654–660; 684
Post-translational modifications (23): 172, 350, 355, 369, 420, 473, 604, 787, 812, 815, 899, 941, 954, 974, 1007, 1007, 1014, 1014, 1089, 1090 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 543 | abrogates hat activity. |
| 545 | reduced affinity for dna. |
| 657 | abrogates hat activity. |
| 727 | slightly reduced affinity for dna. |
| 732 | reduced affinity for dna. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
9 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3214847 | HATs acetylate histones |
| R-HSA-6804758 | Regulation of TP53 Activity through Acetylation |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization |
| R-HSA-5633007 | Regulation of TP53 Activity |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
MSigDB gene sets: 634 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, ATACCTC_MIR202, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, CACCAGC_MIR138, GOBP_CELLULAR_SENESCENCE, USF_C, AGGCACT_MIR5153P, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, SOX9_B1, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_ACETYLATION, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, ACEVEDO_LIVER_TUMOR_VS_NORMAL_ADJACENT_TISSUE_DN, CCTGTGA_MIR513
GO Biological Process (17): nucleosome assembly (GO:0006334), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), protein acetylation (GO:0006473), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), myeloid cell differentiation (GO:0030099), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), regulation of developmental process (GO:0050793), chromosome organization (GO:0051276), cellular senescence (GO:0090398), regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901796), regulation of hemopoiesis (GO:1903706), chromatin organization (GO:0006325), chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process (GO:0010557), obsolete positive regulation of nucleobase-containing compound metabolic process (GO:0045935)
GO Molecular Function (19): DNA binding (GO:0003677), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), transcription coregulator activity (GO:0003712), transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), histone acetyltransferase activity (GO:0004402), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone H3 acetyltransferase activity (GO:0010484), acetyltransferase activity (GO:0016407), histone H3K14 acetyltransferase activity (GO:0036408), histone H4K5 acetyltransferase activity (GO:0043995), histone H4K8 acetyltransferase activity (GO:0043996), histone H4K12 acetyltransferase activity (GO:0043997), histone H4K16 acetyltransferase activity (GO:0046972), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), acyltransferase activity (GO:0016746), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), protein-lysine-acetyltransferase activity (GO:0061733)
GO Cellular Component (10): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleosome (GO:0000786), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), PML body (GO:0016605), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), MOZ/MORF histone acetyltransferase complex (GO:0070776), histone acetyltransferase complex (GO:0000123)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-7 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| Regulation of TP53 Activity | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Chromatin organization | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| histone H4 acetyltransferase activity | 4 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| chromatin organization | 2 |
| regulation of gene expression | 2 |
| hemopoiesis | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| chromatin | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| nucleosome organization | 1 |
| protein-DNA complex assembly | 1 |
| regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| protein acylation | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| developmental process | 1 |
| regulation of biological process | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of immune system process | 1 |
| regulation of cell development | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal development | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of biosynthetic process | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| protein-lysine-acetyltransferase activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
71 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNK2A1 | EIF3J | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| CSNK2B | RPS6KA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KAT6A | KMT2A | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.560 |
| KMT2A | KAT6A | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.560 |
| KAT6A | KMT2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KMT2A | KAT6A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| WDR5 | KAT6A | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.560 |
| KAT6A | WDR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| WDR5 | KAT6A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STT3A | RPN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| ING4 | KAT7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ING5 | KAT7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPN1 | APBB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| USP7 | KAT6A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| KAT6A | RANGAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| KAT6A | KMT2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| KAT6A | UBE2U | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Tubgcp6 | MRE11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Rpl35 | RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL10 | RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| L1TD1 | PPP1R12C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KAT6A | ING5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Myo1c | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (578): KAT6A (Far Western), TP53 (Biochemical Activity), KAT6A (Biochemical Activity), HIST3H3 (Biochemical Activity), HIST4H4 (Biochemical Activity), KAT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), KAT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), KAT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), KAT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), KAT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), PHF14 (Affinity Capture-MS), TNRC6B (Affinity Capture-MS), PNPLA8 (Affinity Capture-MS), RSF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ING5 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0A6YYL3, A0JP26, A2A2Z9, A2RUR9, A6NC57, A6NI47, A6QR20, A8MYB1, A9JSR5, A9ZSY0, B2RU33, B7ZQJ9, F1M5M3, H3BUK9, O15050, P51954, P98182, Q19UN5, Q4UJ75, Q501X2, Q5CZ79, Q5DW34, Q5SQ80, Q5TYW2, Q5VUR7, Q66HB6, Q6NSI1, Q6S545, Q6S5H5, Q6S8J7, Q71S21, Q7TPV2, Q7TSC3, Q7ZT11, Q80X59, Q811D2, Q86Y13, Q86YR6, Q8IVF6, Q8IYA2
Diamond homologs: A0A286Y9D1, A1YVX4, A7E320, B2KF05, B2RRD7, B6CHA3, F4KBP5, F6UA42, G5E8P1, G5EBZ4, O54826, O75164, O94880, O94953, P0CB22, P29375, P34447, P41229, P41230, P47156, P55197, P55198, P55201, Q0P4S5, Q12311, Q20318, Q22516, Q29EQ3, Q30DN6, Q38JA7, Q3UXZ9, Q5E9T7, Q5RD88, Q5TKR9, Q62240, Q6GQJ2, Q6IE81, Q6IE82, Q6IQX0, Q6K431
SIGNOR signaling
7 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| KAT6A | up-regulates | RUNX1 | binding |
| KAT6A | up-regulates | RUNX2 | binding |
| KAT6A | “form complex” | KAT6A/KAT6B | binding |
| KAT6A | “form complex” | KAT6A/PML | binding |
| KAT6A | up-regulates | TP53 | acetylation |
| KAT6A | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CCL3 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 64 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane | 7 | 77.3× | 5e-10 |
| Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membrane | 8 | 57.2× | 4e-10 |
| Maturation of spike protein | 7 | 39.5× | 4e-08 |
| Maturation of DENV proteins | 8 | 36.0× | 6e-09 |
| Regulation of PTEN stability and activity | 5 | 19.6× | 5e-04 |
| KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | 5 | 12.8× | 2e-03 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 5 | 10.7× | 3e-03 |
| HATs acetylate histones | 6 | 10.1× | 2e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| obsolete protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine | 7 | 80.0× | 1e-09 |
| protein N-linked glycosylation | 8 | 35.7× | 1e-08 |
| regulation of DNA replication | 5 | 31.1× | 5e-05 |
| chromatin organization | 6 | 10.1× | 2e-03 |
| regulation of cell cycle | 6 | 7.6× | 6e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types — ESCA.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
2044 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 116 |
| Likely pathogenic | 72 |
| Uncertain significance | 698 |
| Likely benign | 669 |
| Benign | 244 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1034308 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.2463del (p.Asn821fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1048764 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.1146_1147insG (p.Tyr383fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1082502 | NM_006766.5:c.3411del | Pathogenic |
| 1172592 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.1506del (p.Asp503fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1285569 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.1405C>T (p.Arg469Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1323134 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.4398_4399del (p.Gln1467fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1325410 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.1312C>T (p.Arg438Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1345022 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3230del (p.Asn1077fs) | Pathogenic |
| 162616 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3116_3117del (p.Ile1038_Ser1039insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1697352 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.376A>T (p.Lys126Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1698914 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.1133C>G (p.Ser378Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1699609 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.4273_4274del (p.Val1425fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1787663 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.2203C>T (p.Arg735Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 180229 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3385C>T (p.Arg1129Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 180230 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3070C>T (p.Arg1024Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1805333 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3631_3632del (p.Thr1210_Val1211insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1805338 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3377del (p.Ser1126fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1805561 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3820G>T (p.Glu1274Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1805653 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3399_3400dup (p.Lys1134fs) | Pathogenic |
| 180678 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3879dup (p.Glu1294fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1997700 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.4003C>T (p.Gln1335Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2122759 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.5282_5283insT (p.Thr1762fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2135274 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.2232del (p.Phe744fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2430855 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3348_3349dup (p.Asp1117fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2473862 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.214A>T (p.Lys72Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2584389 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.5505_5506del (p.Asn1836fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2631071 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3483_3484del (p.His1162fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2658577 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.1302_1303del (p.Glu435fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2663817 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.2927del (p.Gly976fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2663859 | NM_006766.5(KAT6A):c.3344_3350del (p.Asp1115fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3025 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:41934865:TGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41934868:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41934874:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937251:CATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937252:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937253:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937254:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937255:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937255:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937255:CCAT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937564:GGTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937565:GTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937566:TTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937567:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937569:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937570:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937571:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937573:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937573:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937576:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41937576:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41940837:GTTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41940840:ACCTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41940841:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41941440:CCCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41941441:CCACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41941442:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41941443:ACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:41941451:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:41941451:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
13328 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:41933570:G:C | F1550L | 1.000 |
| 8:41933570:G:T | F1550L | 1.000 |
| 8:41933572:A:G | F1550L | 1.000 |
| 8:41942901:C:A | W776C | 1.000 |
| 8:41942901:C:G | W776C | 1.000 |
| 8:41942903:A:G | W776R | 1.000 |
| 8:41942903:A:T | W776R | 1.000 |
| 8:41943784:A:G | L731P | 1.000 |
| 8:41943784:A:T | L731H | 1.000 |
| 8:41943868:A:G | L703P | 1.000 |
| 8:41943893:A:G | W695R | 1.000 |
| 8:41943893:A:T | W695R | 1.000 |
| 8:41943916:C:A | G687V | 1.000 |
| 8:41943916:C:T | G687D | 1.000 |
| 8:41943917:C:G | G687R | 1.000 |
| 8:41946592:G:C | F665L | 1.000 |
| 8:41946592:G:T | F665L | 1.000 |
| 8:41946593:A:G | F665S | 1.000 |
| 8:41946594:A:G | F665L | 1.000 |
| 8:41946602:A:G | L662P | 1.000 |
| 8:41946604:A:C | F661L | 1.000 |
| 8:41946604:A:T | F661L | 1.000 |
| 8:41946605:A:G | F661S | 1.000 |
| 8:41946606:A:G | F661L | 1.000 |
| 8:41946647:A:T | I647K | 1.000 |
| 8:41946649:A:C | C646W | 1.000 |
| 8:41946650:C:T | C646Y | 1.000 |
| 8:41946651:A:G | C646R | 1.000 |
| 8:41946656:A:T | V644D | 1.000 |
| 8:41946658:A:C | N643K | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000106054 (8:41987070 G>A), RS1000109710 (8:41997620 C>G,T), RS1000138957 (8:42035161 A>G), RS1000156400 (8:42039067 A>G), RS1000187209 (8:42020643 T>C), RS1000194988 (8:41956309 C>A,T), RS1000218181 (8:41971582 T>C), RS1000225997 (8:41956581 T>C), RS1000234850 (8:41999233 T>A), RS1000274397 (8:41946264 C>G,T), RS1000300339 (8:42014587 T>A,C), RS1000355701 (8:42004997 C>G), RS1000366954 (8:41984382 C>A), RS1000367045 (8:42005295 C>T), RS1000385976 (8:41990883 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601408 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616268, MIM:123100
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| syndromic intellectual disability | Definitive | AD |
Mondo (8): autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome (MONDO:0014558), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0000508), autism spectrum disorder (MONDO:0005258), craniosynostosis (MONDO:0015469), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), congenital heart disease (MONDO:0005453), vein of Galen aneurysm (MONDO:0015196)
Orphanet (6): KAT6-related intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome (Orphanet:457193), Rare genetic syndromic intellectual disability (Orphanet:183763), Craniosynostosis (Orphanet:1531), Vein of Galen malformation (Orphanet:1053), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Autism (Orphanet:106), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
120 total (30 of 120 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000160 | Narrow mouth |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000276 | Long face |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia |
| HP:0000307 | Pointed chin |
| HP:0000308 | Microretrognathia |
| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum |
| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry |
| HP:0000325 | Triangular face |
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000385 | Small earlobe |
| HP:0000389 | Chronic otitis media |
| HP:0000395 | Prominent antihelix |
| HP:0000403 | Recurrent otitis media |
| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge |
| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip |
| HP:0000456 | Bifid nasal tip |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000483 | Astigmatism |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006914_19 | Sleep duration | 2.000000e-08 |
MeSH disease descriptors (5)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D003398 | Craniosynostoses | C05.116.099.370.894.232; C05.660.207.240; C05.660.906.364; C16.131.621.207.240; C16.131.621.906.364 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| C536535 | Vein of Galen aneurysm (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3774298 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — 2.3.1.48 Histone acetyltransferases (HATs)
Most potent curated ligand interactions (3 total), top 3:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| PF-9363 | Inhibition | 9.57 | pIC50 |
| compound 35 [US12091406] | Inhibition | 8.0 | pIC50 |
| prifetrastat | Inhibition | 7.52 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
145 measured of 145 human assays (783 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-((2-methylquinolin-8-yl)sulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 1.47 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 107 | IC50 | 2.29 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-((5-(tert-butyl)-2-methoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 2.63 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-[(5-(tert-butyl)-2-cyclobutoxyphenyl)sulfonyl]-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 2.67 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 227 | IC50 | 4 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-((5-(tert-butyl)-2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)phenyl)sulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 4.36 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-(2-ethoxy-5-sec-butyl-phenyl)sulfonyl-benzofuran-2-carboxamide (rac) | IC50 | 4.4 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 108 | IC50 | 4.6 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-((2-ethoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 5.73 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 109 | IC50 | 7.09 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-([1,1’-biphenyl]-2-ylsulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.14 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 113 | IC50 | 7.25 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 110 | IC50 | 7.48 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylmethoxy)-5-isopropyl-phenyl]sulfonyl-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 7.91 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-((2-((2,2-difluorocyclopropyl)methoxy)-5-isopropylphenyl)sulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide (rac) | IC50 | 8.47 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 111 | IC50 | 8.93 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-[(2-(Benzyloxy)-5-(tert-butyl)phenyl)sulfonyl]-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 8.95 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-[5-isopropyl-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]sulfonyl-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 11 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-(2-ethoxy-5-phenoxy-phenyl)sulfonyl-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 11.8 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-[(5-(tert-butyl)-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl)sulfonyl]-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 11.8 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-(2-Benzyloxy-5-isopropyl-phenyl)sulfonyl-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 12.8 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 129 | IC50 | 13.5 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-((5-(tert-butyl)-2-isopropoxyphenyl)sulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 15.4 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-((2-Cyclobutoxy-5-isopropylphenyl)sulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 15.9 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 112 | IC50 | 17.7 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 126 | IC50 | 20.5 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 225 | IC50 | 22.7 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 143 | IC50 | 29.3 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 222 | IC50 | 30.6 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 134 | IC50 | 30.7 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 84 | IC50 | 40.6 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 221 | IC50 | 44.4 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-(phenylsulfonyl)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 44.9 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 83 | IC50 | 48.8 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 118 | IC50 | 52.4 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-[2-ethoxy-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]sulfonyl-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 54 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| N-(5-Aminoquinoline-8-sulfonyl)-6-(dimethylamino)-1-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 56.4 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 138 | IC50 | 56.7 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 135 | IC50 | 57.9 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 224 | IC50 | 58.3 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 115 | IC50 | 64.6 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 86 | IC50 | 64.9 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 127 | IC50 | 71.2 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 91 | IC50 | 74.2 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 137 | IC50 | 81.5 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 124 | IC50 | 92.8 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-(2-ethoxy-4-fluoro-phenyl)sulfonyl-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 94.9 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 87 | IC50 | 97.3 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| 6-(Dimethylamino)-N-(2-ethoxy-5-fluoro-phenyl)sulfonyl-benzofuran-2-carboxamide | IC50 | 97.3 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
| US12357603, Example 147 | IC50 | 98.6 nM | US-12357603: Acyl sulfonamides for treating cancer |
ChEMBL bioactivities
581 potent at pChembl≥5 of 775 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
283 with measured affinity, of 345 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-pyridin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 2138641: Inhibition of KAT6A (unknown origin) by SPR analysis | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-3-fluoro-5-pyridin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1576684: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methoxy-5-pyridin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 3-chloro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-(furan-2-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0055 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-pyridin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzohydrazide | 1576684: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-pyridin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0080 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-(triazol-2-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0090 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-pyrimidin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0090 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-(furan-2-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0094 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-3-chloro-2-fluoro-5-phenylbenzohydrazide | 1576684: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(furan-2-yl)-5-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0110 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methoxy-5-pyrazol-1-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-(5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-thiophen-3-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0140 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-pyrimidin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0140 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-(4-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0140 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-propan-2-yloxybenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| 3-ethoxy-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-prop-2-enoxybenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-(2-methylprop-2-enoxy)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-fluoro-5-phenylbenzohydrazide | 1576684: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| 5-chloro-2-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-phenylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0180 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-(triazol-2-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0180 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-prop-2-enoxybenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(furan-2-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-(3-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0230 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-pyrazol-1-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0230 | uM |
| 3-chloro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-thiophen-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0240 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methoxy-5-pyrimidin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0240 | uM |
| 3-(ethoxymethyl)-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0240 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-thiophen-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0250 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluoro-5-hydroxyphenyl)sulfonyl-5-pyrazol-1-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0260 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-pyrazol-1-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0270 | uM |
| 3-cyclopropyloxy-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0270 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-(4-fluoropyrazol-1-yl)-5-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0290 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-5-(ethoxymethyl)-2-fluoro-3-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0290 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-prop-2-enoxybenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| N-[2-(2-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl]quinoline-8-sulfonamide | 2138642: Inhibition of recombinant human KAT6A catalytic domain using [3H]-acetyl-coA as substrate pretreated with compound for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 4 hrs by liquid scintillation counter analysis | ic50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-(5-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0310 | uM |
| 3-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-(4-methylpyrazol-1-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0320 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-(triazol-2-yl)benzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0380 | uM |
| N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-pyrazol-1-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0430 | uM |
| 3-chloro-2-fluoro-N’-naphthalen-2-ylsulfonylbenzohydrazide | 1576684: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0430 | uM |
| 2-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-5-methyl-3-pyridin-2-ylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0440 | uM |
| 2-fluoro-N’-(2-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl-3-methyl-5-phenylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0480 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-fluoro-5-(4-fluoropyrazol-1-yl)-3-methylbenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0520 | uM |
| N’-(benzenesulfonyl)-2-fluoro-3-methyl-5-propoxybenzohydrazide | 1605563: Inhibition of N-terminal NusA-fused His6-tagged human KAT6A (507 to 778 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) cells using 0.4 uM acetyl coenzyme A and N-terminal histone H4 peptide (sequence SGRGKGGKGLGKGGAKRHRKV-GGK-biotin) as substrate incubated for 60 mins by Alpha screen technology | ic50 | 0.0520 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
43 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 4 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| p-Chloromercuribenzoic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| bufotalin | increases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| deguelin | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Benzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
42 unique, capped per target: 39 binding, 3 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3779396 | Binding | Inhibition of human MOZ using histone H3 substrate at 10 uM incubated for 2 to 4 mins by SDS-PAGE based autoradiography in presence of [14C]acetyl-CoA relative to control | KATching-Up on Small Molecule Modulators of Lysine Acetyltransferases. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL5210050 | Functional | Affinity Phenotypic Cellular interaction (Growth inhibition assays in EMRK1184 lymphoma cells) EUB0000329a MYST3 | Affinity Phenotypic Cellular Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomics Library wave 3 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell, 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A3K7 | SEES3-1V human KAT6A, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A3K8 | SEES3-1V human KAT6A, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A3K9 | SEES3-1V human KAT6A, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_ST91 | HAP1 KAT6A (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XP89 | HAP1 KAT6A (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
202 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
| NCT03172104 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age |
| NCT03222375 | Not specified | RECRUITING | SQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism |
| NCT03229928 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical Testing of a Real-Time Behavior Measurement Tool: Measuring Outcomes for CHAnge |
| NCT03232489 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study for the Evaluation of the Feasibility of Applying Advanced MRI Scanning in Pediatric Clinical Practice |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome, syndromic intellectual disability
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome, craniosynostosis, syndromic intellectual disability, vein of Galen aneurysm