KBTBD7

gene
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Also known as DKFZP434E2318

Summary

KBTBD7 (kelch repeat and BTB domain containing 7, HGNC:25266) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 13q14.11, encoding Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 7 (Q8WVZ9). As part of the CUL3(KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex functions as a substrate adapter for the RAC1 guanine exchange factor (GEF) TIAM1, mediating its ‘Lys-48’ ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation.

The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional activator, having been shown to increase the transcription of activator protein-1 and serum response element. The encoded protein can also form a complex with KBTBD6 and CUL3, which regulates the ubiquitylation and degradation of TIAM1, which is a regulator of RAC1.

Source: NCBI Gene 84078 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_032138

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:25266
Approved symbolKBTBD7
Namekelch repeat and BTB domain containing 7
Location13q14.11
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDKFZP434E2318
Ensembl geneENSG00000120696
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM617739
Entrez84078

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

ENST00000379483

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_032138 NM_032138

CCDS: CCDS9377

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000379483 — 1 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000014812574118983441194569

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 250 present calls, max score 93.60.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 2.9456 / max 104.1237, expressed in 1201 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1369582.3880985
1369570.5575204

Top tissues by expression

254 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
secondary oocyteCL:000065593.60gold quality
oocyteCL:000002391.44gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233691.19gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011589.84gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178289.56gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534387.77gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097985.25gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181285.20gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248385.01gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099183.71gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017381.16gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402381.15gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305380.14gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237179.98gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000679.88gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648379.68gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232879.66gold quality
bronchusUBERON:000218579.03gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039978.95gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047378.89gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450278.72gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472078.72silver quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099878.54gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692078.48gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503078.35gold quality
epithelial cell of pancreasCL:000008378.19gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277178.05gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243677.81gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017877.72gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370177.55gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes3.90

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

39 targeting KBTBD7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-1193100.0065.93529
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-205-3P99.9269.923165
HSA-MIR-469899.8471.414303
HSA-MIR-132399.8369.892471
HSA-MIR-313399.8170.923506
HSA-MIR-449999.6267.291470
HSA-MIR-612699.6268.09996
HSA-MIR-497-3P99.6169.711990
HSA-MIR-432899.5771.064094
HSA-MIR-4677-3P99.4967.911246
HSA-MIR-422A99.1865.83550
HSA-MIR-93698.8770.511124
HSA-MIR-2115-5P98.6668.071191
HSA-MIR-4680-3P98.6468.602093
HSA-MIR-378A-3P98.4366.10548
HSA-MIR-378B98.4365.36573
HSA-MIR-378C98.4366.10548
HSA-MIR-378D98.4366.10548
HSA-MIR-378E98.4365.99551

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)

  • KBTBD7 proteins may act as a new transcriptional activator in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling. (PMID:20132730)
  • KBTBD6 and KBTBD7 specifically bind to GABARAP proteins.KBTBD6 and KBTBD7 form a heterodimeric CRL3 complex. (PMID:25684205)
  • KBTBD7 promotes non-small cell lung carcinoma progression by enhancing ubiquitin-dependent degradation of PTEN. (PMID:35499228)
  • Knockdown of KBTBD7 attenuates septic lung injury by inhibiting ferroptosis and improving mitochondrial dysfunction. (PMID:38652964)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusKbtbd7ENSMUSG00000043881
rattus_norvegicusKbtbd7ENSRNOG00000064764

Paralogs (54): KLHL13 (ENSG00000003096), KLHL20 (ENSG00000076321), KEAP1 (ENSG00000079999), KLHL42 (ENSG00000087448), KLHL22 (ENSG00000099910), KLHL4 (ENSG00000102271), KLHL2 (ENSG00000109466), KLHL5 (ENSG00000109790), BACH2 (ENSG00000112182), KLHL18 (ENSG00000114648), KLHL24 (ENSG00000114796), IVNS1ABP (ENSG00000116679), KLHL12 (ENSG00000117153), KLHL29 (ENSG00000119771), KLHL7 (ENSG00000122550), KLHL31 (ENSG00000124743), KLHDC7B (ENSG00000130487), KLHL36 (ENSG00000135686), KLHL8 (ENSG00000145332), KLHL3 (ENSG00000146021), KLHL35 (ENSG00000149243), KLHL1 (ENSG00000150361), BACH1 (ENSG00000156273), KLHL40 (ENSG00000157119), KLHL10 (ENSG00000161594), KLHL21 (ENSG00000162413), KLHDC8A (ENSG00000162873), KBTBD8 (ENSG00000163376), KBTBD6 (ENSG00000165572), KLHL26 (ENSG00000167487), KLHL30 (ENSG00000168427), KBTBD2 (ENSG00000170852), KLHL6 (ENSG00000172578), KLHL15 (ENSG00000174010), KLHL38 (ENSG00000175946), KBTBD11 (ENSG00000176595), KLHDC7A (ENSG00000179023), KLHL28 (ENSG00000179454), KBTBD3 (ENSG00000182359), KLHL33 (ENSG00000185271)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Kelch repeat and BTB domain-containing protein 7Q8WVZ9 (reviewed: Q8WVZ9)

All UniProt accessions (1): Q8WVZ9

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. As part of the CUL3(KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex functions as a substrate adapter for the RAC1 guanine exchange factor (GEF) TIAM1, mediating its ‘Lys-48’ ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. By controlling this ubiquitination, regulates RAC1 signal transduction and downstream biological processes including the organization of the cytoskeleton, cell migration and cell proliferation. Ubiquitination of TIAM1 requires the membrane-associated protein GABARAP which may restrict locally the activity of the complex.

Subunit / interactions. Core component of a BCR3 (BTB-CUL3-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin ligase complex, also named Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex CUL3(KBTBD6/7), composed of CUL3, RBX1, KBTBD6 and KBTBD7. Interacts with GABARAP; the interaction is direct and is required for the ubiquitination of TIAM1. Interacts with GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 and MAP1LC3B; the interaction is direct.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Domain organisation. The ATG8 interaction motif (AIM) mediates interaction with proteins of the ATG8 family including GABARAP. The BTB domain is required for interaction with CUL3. The Kelch repeats mediate interaction with TIAM1, a CUL3(KBTBD6/7) E3 ubiquitin ligase substrate.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_115514* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000210BTB/POZ_domDomain
IPR006652Kelch_1Repeat
IPR011333SKP1/BTB/POZ_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR011705BACKDomain
IPR015915Kelch-typ_b-propellerHomologous_superfamily
IPR017096BTB-kelch_proteinFamily
IPR046790KBTB_W-LIRConserved_site
IPR047931KBTBD6_7_BACKDomain
IPR047933KBTBD6_7_BTB_POZDomain

Pfam: PF00651, PF01344, PF07707, PF20165

UniProt features (19 total): repeat 5, mutagenesis site 3, sequence conflict 3, compositionally biased region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, domain 1, modified residue 1, short sequence motif 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WVZ9-F181.030.55

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 29

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
99loss of interaction with cul3. loss of function in tiam1 degradation.
668–671decreased interaction with gabarap and gabarapl2. loss of function in tiam1 ubiquitination and degradation. no effect on
668decreased interaction with gabarap and gabarapl2.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

12 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5658442Regulation of RAS by GAPs
R-HSA-8951664Neddylation
R-HSA-983168Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-5673001RAF/MAP kinase cascade
R-HSA-5683057MAPK family signaling cascades
R-HSA-5684996MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification
R-HSA-983169Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation

MSigDB gene sets: 145 (showing top): E2F_Q4, E2F4DP1_01, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, E2F1DP1_01, E2F_Q3, E2F1DP2_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RAC_PROTEIN_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_PROTEIN_POLYUBIQUITINATION, E2F1_Q3, GOBP_PROTEASOMAL_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (5): negative regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009968), regulation of Rac protein signal transduction (GO:0035020), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)

GO Molecular Function (2): ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity (GO:1990756), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031463)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-9 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RAF/MAP kinase cascade1
Post-translational protein modification1
Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation1
Immune System1
MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling1
Signal Transduction1
MAPK family signaling cascades1
Metabolism of proteins1
Adaptive Immune System1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
signal transduction1
regulation of signal transduction1
negative regulation of cell communication1
negative regulation of signaling1
negative regulation of response to stimulus1
Rac protein signal transduction1
regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction1
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
protein polyubiquitination1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
enzyme-substrate adaptor activity1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

824 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
KBTBD7CUL3Q13618903
KBTBD7TJP1Q07157411
KBTBD7TJP2Q9UDY2409
KBTBD7PROSER1Q86XN7321
KBTBD7KCTD6Q8NC69306
KBTBD7CCDC169A6NNP5305
KBTBD7TNFRSF17Q02223301
KBTBD7TIAM1Q13009300
KBTBD7GARIN4Q8IYT1290
KBTBD7LRRC19Q9H756280
KBTBD7ZRANB2O95218279
KBTBD7KCTD5Q9NXV2271
KBTBD7UBXN1Q04323264
KBTBD7CFAP69A5D8W1262
KBTBD7NHLRC3Q5JS37261

IntAct

279 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
KBTBD7CUL3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.920
CUL3KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.920
KBTBD6KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.880
KBTBD7KBTBD6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.880
KBTBD6CUL3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.860
CUL3KBTBD6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.860
KBTBD7MAP1LC3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.840
MAP1LC3BKBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.840
GABARAPL1KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.820
KBTBD7GABARAPL1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.820
KBTBD7GABARAPL1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.820
GABARAPL2KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.800
KBTBD7GABARAPL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.800
GABARAPL2KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.800
KBTBD7GABARAPL2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.800
GABARAPKBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.760
KBTBD7GABARAPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
KBTBD7GABARAPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.760
GABARAPKBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
KBTBD7GABARAPpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.760
KBTBD8KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
KBTBD8KBTBD7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
SARNPDDX39Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
KBTBD7METTL15psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730

BioGRID (360): KBTBD7 (Two-hybrid), KBTBD7 (Two-hybrid), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KBTBD7 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B8YAB1, B1H285, B3DIV9, E9QIN8, E9QJ30, F1QEG2, O88879, Q08CL3, Q08CY1, Q0D2A9, Q13939, Q28068, Q3UQV5, Q3ZCT8, Q503R4, Q5F3N5, Q5R4S6, Q5R663, Q5RG82, Q5XHZ6, Q5XI58, Q5ZI33, Q69ZK5, Q6DFF7, Q6DFU2, Q6Q7X9, Q6V595, Q7ZVQ8, Q86V97, Q8BHI4, Q8BUL5, Q8BWA5, Q8CA72, Q8CDE2, Q8CE33, Q8IXQ5, Q8NAB2, Q8NFY9, Q8R179, Q8WVZ9

Diamond homologs: A0JMG1, A1YEX3, B0WWP2, B3DIV9, B3M9V8, B3NDN0, B4GRJ2, B4HIK1, B4J045, B4L0G9, B4LIG6, B4MXW3, B4PD06, B4QLQ2, B7U179, D3Z8N4, D4A2K4, E0CZ16, E7F6F9, F1LZF0, F1MBP6, O14682, O22286, O35709, O43791, O81432, O95198, P0DMR5, P0DMR6, P24278, P28575, P34568, P58544, P58545, Q08DK3, Q08DS0, Q0D2A9, Q0IHH9, Q0VCW1, Q16RL8

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 179 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
autophagosome maturation612.8×2e-03
mitophagy611.6×3e-03
proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process144.5×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

2 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance1
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

37 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
13:41194447:AC:Adonor_gain0.5200
13:41194448:CC:Cdonor_gain0.5200
13:41194448:CCCT:Cdonor_gain0.5000
13:41190526:C:CCacceptor_gain0.4700
13:41190525:A:ACacceptor_gain0.4600
13:41193393:T:TAdonor_gain0.4000
13:41194367:C:Aacceptor_gain0.3900
13:41194366:ACTGC:Aacceptor_gain0.3700
13:41193340:CAGG:Cdonor_gain0.3200
13:41194368:T:Aacceptor_gain0.3200
13:41194153:C:Tacceptor_gain0.3100
13:41193239:A:Tdonor_gain0.3000
13:41194152:CCG:Cacceptor_gain0.3000
13:41194442:GACT:Gdonor_loss0.3000
13:41194443:ACT:Adonor_loss0.3000
13:41194444:CT:Cdonor_loss0.3000
13:41194445:TCACC:Tdonor_loss0.3000
13:41194446:CACCC:Cdonor_loss0.3000
13:41194448:CCCTC:Cdonor_loss0.3000
13:41194441:TGAC:Tdonor_loss0.2900
13:41190525:ACT:Aacceptor_gain0.2800
13:41193319:TGG:Tdonor_gain0.2800
13:41193393:TCTTC:Tdonor_gain0.2800
13:41194050:C:CTdonor_gain0.2800
13:41194153:C:CTacceptor_gain0.2800
13:41194051:C:CTdonor_gain0.2600
13:41194449:C:Tdonor_loss0.2500
13:41194460:C:CAdonor_gain0.2500
13:41194450:C:Tdonor_gain0.2400
13:41194449:CC:Cdonor_gain0.2300

AlphaMissense

4508 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
13:41192475:A:GW595R0.999
13:41192475:A:TW595R0.999
13:41192628:A:GW544R0.999
13:41192628:A:TW544R0.999
13:41192748:A:GW504R0.999
13:41192748:A:TW504R0.999
13:41192866:C:AW464C0.999
13:41192866:C:GW464C0.999
13:41192868:A:GW464R0.999
13:41192868:A:TW464R0.999
13:41193959:A:GF100S0.999
13:41192549:A:GL570P0.998
13:41192626:C:AW544C0.998
13:41192626:C:GW544C0.998
13:41192649:A:CY537D0.998
13:41192746:C:AW504C0.998
13:41192746:C:GW504C0.998
13:41192799:A:CY487D0.998
13:41192889:A:CY457D0.998
13:41193015:A:GW415R0.998
13:41193015:A:TW415R0.998
13:41193981:A:GC93R0.998
13:41193986:G:TA91D0.998
13:41193990:C:GA90P0.998
13:41194058:A:TI67N0.998
13:41192473:C:AW595C0.997
13:41192473:C:GW595C0.997
13:41192552:A:GL569P0.997
13:41192627:C:GW544S0.997
13:41192933:C:TG442E0.997

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000055195 (13:41194611 C>T), RS1002146520 (13:41193177 G>T), RS1002812925 (13:41195845 G>A), RS1003143068 (13:41194552 G>C,T), RS1003449241 (13:41194275 G>C), RS1003938334 (13:41194240 G>A,C,T), RS1005333947 (13:41189445 G>A), RS1005782464 (13:41190065 C>T), RS1006239497 (13:41195250 C>G), RS1006335270 (13:41191138 A>C,G), RS1006711308 (13:41191549 T>C), RS1007788572 (13:41191906 T>C), RS1008296055 (13:41191613 A>G), RS1010124068 (13:41191023 G>A), RS1010570062 (13:41191389 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:617739 | disease phenotypes: MIM:157900

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): Mobius syndrome (MONDO:0008006)

Orphanet (1): Moebius syndrome (Orphanet:570)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D020331Mobius SyndromeC07.465.299.825; C10.292.319.825; C10.292.562.700.375.750; C11.590.436.400.750; C16.131.077.578; C16.614.595

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation3
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, decreases methylation3
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance2
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression2
Formaldehydedecreases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
testosterone undecanoateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
ferrous chloridedecreases expression1
hydroquinonedecreases expression1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Decitabineaffects expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Azathioprinedecreases expression1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Lipopolysaccharidesincreases expression, decreases expression, affects response to substance1
Phenylmercuric Acetatedecreases expression1
Quercetindecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT03059420Not specifiedRECRUITINGGenetic Studies of Strabismus, Congenital Cranial Dysinnervation Disorders (CCDDs), and Their Associated Anomalies
  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Mobius syndrome