KCNE4
geneOn this page
Also known as MiRP3
Summary
KCNE4 (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 4, HGNC:6244) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q36.1, encoding Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 4 (Q8WWG9). Ancillary protein that functions as a regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel complex composed of pore-forming and potassium-conducting alpha subunits and of regulatory beta subunits.
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a type I membrane protein, and a beta subunit that assembles with a potassium channel alpha-subunit to modulate the gating kinetics and enhance stability of the multimeric complex. This gene is prominently expressed in the embryo and in adult uterus.
Source: NCBI Gene 23704 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 20
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 27 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_080671
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6244 |
| Approved symbol | KCNE4 |
| Name | potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 4 |
| Location | 2q36.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MiRP3 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000152049 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607775 |
| Entrez | 23704 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 1 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000281830, ENST00000488477
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_080671
NM_080671
CCDS: CCDS2456
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000281830 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001003096 | 223052808 | 223055637 |
| ENSE00001853184 | 223052190 | 223052274 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 203 present calls, max score 93.95.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 8.0717 / max 604.8287, expressed in 712 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 25639 | 8.0717 | 712 |
Top tissues by expression
272 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 93.95 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 88.62 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 87.82 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 87.80 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 87.50 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 87.02 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 85.53 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 85.26 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 85.16 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 85.06 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 84.28 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 82.88 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 82.69 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 82.50 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 82.50 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 82.34 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 80.52 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 80.50 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 80.40 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 80.24 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 80.13 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 79.74 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 79.71 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 79.29 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 79.10 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 78.57 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 78.56 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 78.56 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 78.28 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 77.95 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 55.01 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 47.29 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 6.00 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
133 targeting KCNE4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-3689D | 100.00 | 66.14 | 1181 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-767-5P | 99.95 | 70.85 | 993 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-515-5P | 99.92 | 69.82 | 2343 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-5P | 99.92 | 69.62 | 2358 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 23)
- expressed strongly in heart, skeletal muscle, and kidney, less in placenta, lung, and liver, and weakly in brain and blood cells. Electrophysiological study showed that KCNE4 modulates the activation of the KCNQ1 channel. (PMID:12670483)
- KCNE4 beta-subunit has a drastic inhibitory effect on currents generated by Kv1.1 and Kv1.3 potassium channels (PMID:12944270)
- Based upon previous studies and the present results, it is concluded that both hKCNE4 and mKCNE4 have a drastic inhibitory impact on both hKCNQ1 and mKCNQ1 currents. (PMID:15707997)
- KCNE4 E145D polymorphism may be related to atrial fibrillation. (PMID:16563243)
- The non-synonymous single nucleotide polymorphism E145D may be associated with the atrial fibrillation phenotype. (PMID:17016049)
- KCNE4 directly associates with KCNQ1, and can co-associate together with KCNE1 in the same KCNQ1 complex to form a ’triple subunit’ complex (KCNE1-KCNQ1-KCNE4). (PMID:18279388)
- MiRP3 (encoded by the KCNE4 gene) plays a role in modulation of BK-dependent urinary potassium excretion. (PMID:18463315)
- Specific KCNE4 domains responsible for the inhibitory effects on heterologously expressed KCNQ1 were identified. The KCNE4 C-terminus is critical for KCNQ1 modulation and physically interacts with KCNQ1. (PMID:19029186)
- KCNE4 (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 4), but not KCNE2, functions as an inhibitory Kv1.3 partner in leukocytes. (PMID:19773357)
- MiRP3 modulates Kv4.2 current activation, inactivation and recovery from inactivation. MiRP3 shifts the half-maximal voltage for activation and slows time to peak ~ 100%. (PMID:20498229)
- KCNE4 juxtamembrane region is required for interaction with calmodulin and for functional suppression of KCNQ1. (PMID:21118809)
- the association of the KCNE4 gene variability with allergic rhinitis (PMID:23866632)
- Reported here are previously undiscovered protein-coding regions in exon 1 of hKCNE3 and hKCNE4 that extend their encoded extracellular domains by 44 and 51 residues, which yields full-length proteins of 147 and 221 residues, respectively. (PMID:27162025)
- the tertiary structure of the C-terminal domain of Kv1.3 is necessary and sufficient for Kv1.3- KCNE4 interaction. (PMID:27802162)
- Regulation of human cardiac potassium channels by full-length KCNE3 and KCNE4 has been reported. (PMID:27922120)
- The KCNE1 (rs1805127) appears to an independent risk factor for AF in the Uygur population. And the KCNE4 (rs12621643) was an independent risk factor for AF among both Uygurs and Hans. (PMID:28981946)
- experimental data and the in silico structure suggest that the KCNE4 interaction hides a forward-trafficking motif within Kv1.3 in addition to adding a strong endoplasmic reticulum retention signature to the Kv1.3-KCNE4 complex. (PMID:30969795)
- Calmodulin-dependent KCNE4 dimerization controls membrane targeting. (PMID:34234241)
- KCNE4-dependent functional consequences of Kv1.3-related leukocyte physiology. (PMID:34272451)
- Induction of potassium channel regulator KCNE4 in a submandibular lymph node metastasis model. (PMID:35915077)
- KCNE4 expression is correlated with the pathological characteristics of colorectal cancer patients and associated with the radioresistance of cancer cells. (PMID:36459833)
- Vitamin D Receptor Deficiency Upregulates Pulmonary Artery Kv7 Channel Activity. (PMID:37569725)
- KCNE4 is a crucial host factor for Orf virus infection by mediating viral entry. (PMID:39118175)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | kcne4 | ENSDARG00000068257 |
| mus_musculus | Kcne4 | ENSMUSG00000047330 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Kcne4 | ENSRNOG00000071002 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E member 4 — Q8WWG9 (reviewed: Q8WWG9)
Alternative names: MinK-related peptide 3, Minimum potassium ion channel-related peptide 3, Potassium channel subunit beta MiRP3
All UniProt accessions (1): Q8WWG9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Ancillary protein that functions as a regulatory subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel complex composed of pore-forming and potassium-conducting alpha subunits and of regulatory beta subunits. KCNE4 beta subunit modulates the gating kinetics and enhances stability of the channel complex. Associates with KCNQ1/KVLTQ1 alpha subunit to inhibit potassium currents. May inhibit KCNQ4-mediated potassium currents.
Subunit / interactions. Forms heterooligomers with KCNA3, inhibiting its activity by impairing localization to the cell membrane. The stoichiometry of KCNA3 and KCNE4 in the heterooligomers are 4:1, 4:2, 4:3 or 4:4 respectively. Increasing the number of KCNE4 subunits steadily slows the activation KCNA3 and decreases its abundance at the cell membrane. However, a single subunit of KCNE4 is sufficient for the cooperative enhancement of the inactivating function of the channel. However, a single subunit of KCNE4 is sufficient for the cooperative enhancement of the inactivating function of the channel. Interacts with KCNQ1; impairs KCNQ1 localization in lipid rafts and inhibits voltage-gated potassium channel activity.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Predominantly expressed in embryo and adult uterus. Low expression found in kidney, small intestine, lung and heart. Detected in kidney, thymus, and uterus (at protein level).
Similarity. Belongs to the potassium channel KCNE family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8WWG9-1 | 1, hKCNE4L | yes |
| Q8WWG9-3 | 2, hKCNE4S |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_542402* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000369 | K_chnl_KCNE | Family |
Pfam: PF02060
UniProt features (16 total): sequence conflict 3, compositionally biased region 3, topological domain 2, sequence variant 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, transmembrane region 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8WWG9-F1 | 57.86 | 0.10 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (1): 9
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-5576890 | Phase 3 - rapid repolarisation |
| R-HSA-5576893 | Phase 2 - plateau phase |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction |
| R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction |
MSigDB gene sets: 187 (showing top):
GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, MODULE_255, MODULE_317, LIEN_BREAST_CARCINOMA_METAPLASTIC, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, PAX2_01, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CARDIAC_MUSCLE_CELL_MEMBRANE_REPOLARIZATION, GOBP_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, SMID_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_B_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_HEART_RATE, GOBP_CARDIAC_MUSCLE_CELL_CONTRACTION, GOBP_ACTIN_MEDIATED_CELL_CONTRACTION, GOBP_VENTRICULAR_CARDIAC_MUSCLE_CELL_ACTION_POTENTIAL
GO Biological Process (10): regulation of ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization (GO:0060307), ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0086005), membrane repolarization during action potential (GO:0086011), regulation of heart rate by cardiac conduction (GO:0086091), potassium ion export across plasma membrane (GO:0097623), membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential (GO:0098915), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), potassium ion transport (GO:0006813), monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220), potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805)
GO Molecular Function (8): voltage-gated potassium channel activity (GO:0005249), potassium channel regulator activity (GO:0015459), potassium channel inhibitor activity (GO:0019870), transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325), delayed rectifier potassium channel activity (GO:0005251), potassium channel activity (GO:0005267), protein binding (GO:0005515), voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization (GO:1902282)
GO Cellular Component (4): voltage-gated potassium channel complex (GO:0008076), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), membrane (GO:0016020), monoatomic ion channel complex (GO:0034702)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cardiac conduction | 2 |
| Muscle contraction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| potassium channel activity | 3 |
| ventricular cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization | 2 |
| regulation of cardiac muscle cell membrane repolarization | 1 |
| cardiac muscle cell action potential involved in contraction | 1 |
| action potential | 1 |
| membrane repolarization | 1 |
| regulation of heart rate | 1 |
| cardiac conduction | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| export across plasma membrane | 1 |
| ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential | 1 |
| membrane repolarization during cardiac muscle cell action potential | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| metal ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| potassium ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| ion channel regulator activity | 1 |
| ion channel inhibitor activity | 1 |
| potassium channel regulator activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| voltage-gated potassium channel activity | 1 |
| monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| voltage-gated potassium channel activity involved in cardiac muscle cell action potential repolarization | 1 |
| membrane repolarization during ventricular cardiac muscle cell action potential | 1 |
| potassium channel complex | 1 |
| plasma membrane protein complex | 1 |
| apical part of cell | 1 |
| plasma membrane region | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
642 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KCNE4 | KCNQ4 | P56696 | 966 |
| KCNE4 | KCNE3 | Q9Y6H6 | 951 |
| KCNE4 | KCNE1 | P15382 | 914 |
| KCNE4 | KCNQ5 | Q9NR82 | 893 |
| KCNE4 | KCNE2 | Q9Y6J6 | 887 |
| KCNE4 | KCNQ1 | P51787 | 856 |
| KCNE4 | KCNC4 | Q03721 | 837 |
| KCNE4 | KCNE5 | Q9UJ90 | 794 |
| KCNE4 | SCN1B | Q07699 | 736 |
| KCNE4 | KCNH2 | Q12809 | 724 |
| KCNE4 | GPD1L | Q8N335 | 723 |
| KCNE4 | CACNB2 | Q08289 | 719 |
| KCNE4 | SCN3B | Q9NY72 | 715 |
| KCNE4 | KCND3 | Q9UK17 | 706 |
| KCNE4 | IRX5 | P78411 | 688 |
IntAct
13 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CAMLG | KCNE4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GET3 | KCNE4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TRDN | KCNE4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KCNE4 | TCF7L2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| KCNE4 | TNFRSF10B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KCNE4 | CAMLG | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| GET3 | KCNE4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| KCNE4 | TRDN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (39): KCNE4 (Affinity Capture-Western), TCF7L2 (Two-hybrid), CAMLG (Two-hybrid), TRDN (Two-hybrid), ASNA1 (Two-hybrid), RHOBTB3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRF (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC30A3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB29 (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP13A1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RHBDF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNN4 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNNM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLEKHH3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TNFRSF10B (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GU29, A6NLX4, A6QNY1, A9CBA0, B7ZWI3, O14669, O88472, P14784, P16297, P25918, P26896, Q0VFL4, Q13651, Q32M26, Q38J84, Q38J85, Q3SYS8, Q58CT8, Q5BK39, Q5EAA5, Q5HZE8, Q5NCP0, Q5RCL0, Q64322, Q68DV7, Q6AXS2, Q6AXU5, Q6NUJ2, Q6UWV7, Q86UW2, Q8BHB3, Q8BLR5, Q8BSU2, Q8C353, Q8C708, Q8K1T1, Q8MII8, Q8N6P7, Q8NET5, Q8R182
Diamond homologs: P15382, P15383, P23299, P63160, P63161, Q28705, Q5R8Q2, Q60409, Q8WWG9, Q9BDR0, Q9D808, Q9TUH9, Q9WTW3, Q9XSP1, Q9Y6J6
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
27 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 21 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
83 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:223052271:CTTGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052272:TTGGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052274:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052275:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052275:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052276:TAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052803:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052804:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052805:CAGC:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052806:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052807:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052807:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052807:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052807:GCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:223052270:CCTTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:223052271:CTTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:223052273:TG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:223052274:GG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:223052807:GCCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:223052272:TTG:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 2:223052807:G:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 2:223052806:A:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 2:223052803:CCCAG:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 2:223052804:CCAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 2:223052805:CAGCC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 2:223052277:AA:A | donor_loss | 0.9300 |
| 2:223052279:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.8800 |
| 2:223052278:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.8700 |
| 2:223052785:CTAAC:C | acceptor_loss | 0.8700 |
| 2:223052802:CCCCA:C | acceptor_gain | 0.8000 |
AlphaMissense
1446 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:223052970:G:A | G98D | 0.994 |
| 2:223052985:G:A | G103E | 0.993 |
| 2:223052969:G:C | G98R | 0.992 |
| 2:223052955:T:A | V93D | 0.991 |
| 2:223052963:T:C | F96L | 0.990 |
| 2:223052965:C:A | F96L | 0.990 |
| 2:223052965:C:G | F96L | 0.990 |
| 2:223053206:A:C | S177R | 0.990 |
| 2:223053208:C:A | S177R | 0.990 |
| 2:223053208:C:G | S177R | 0.990 |
| 2:223052975:T:C | F100L | 0.989 |
| 2:223052977:C:A | F100L | 0.989 |
| 2:223052977:C:G | F100L | 0.989 |
| 2:223052984:G:A | G103R | 0.989 |
| 2:223052984:G:C | G103R | 0.989 |
| 2:223053013:G:C | K112N | 0.987 |
| 2:223053013:G:T | K112N | 0.987 |
| 2:223052958:T:G | M94R | 0.985 |
| 2:223052952:T:A | V92D | 0.984 |
| 2:223052976:T:C | F100S | 0.984 |
| 2:223053200:A:C | S175R | 0.984 |
| 2:223053202:C:A | S175R | 0.984 |
| 2:223053202:C:G | S175R | 0.984 |
| 2:223052958:T:A | M94K | 0.982 |
| 2:223053243:T:C | I189T | 0.980 |
| 2:223053243:T:A | I189N | 0.976 |
| 2:223053173:T:C | C166R | 0.975 |
| 2:223052997:G:A | G107D | 0.973 |
| 2:223052966:T:G | Y97D | 0.971 |
| 2:223053070:G:C | W131C | 0.971 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000677361 (2:223055934 T>A), RS1001869033 (2:223055892 T>A), RS1002253333 (2:223054124 T>C), RS1002387602 (2:223055834 G>A,T), RS1003011452 (2:223050747 A>G,T), RS1003505392 (2:223055570 T>C), RS1003653631 (2:223054459 C>A,T), RS1003916021 (2:223051877 G>A,T), RS1003924563 (2:223054162 C>A,T), RS1004641384 (2:223053663 G>C), RS1005584169 (2:223050534 C>T), RS1005668695 (2:223051932 C>T), RS1006257545 (2:223050712 T>G), RS1006312300 (2:223052143 C>T), RS1006805662 (2:223050214 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607775 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
20 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000464_14 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (childhood) | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST000838_7 | Waist circumference | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST000840_4 | Body mass index | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004599_287 | Mean platelet volume | 9.000000e-14 |
| GCST006186_4 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (1df test) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST006193_92 | Diastolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (2df test) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST006195_83 | Systolic blood pressure x smoking status (current vs non-current) interaction (2df test) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007006_3 | Logical memory (delayed recall) in normal cognition | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST008152_60 | Weight | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST011116_2 | Coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST011685_1 | Fasting plasma glucose | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST012303_6 | Recurrent major depressive disorder x sex interaction | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST90000025_875 | Appendicular lean mass | 8.000000e-40 |
| GCST90002388_176 | Lymphocyte count | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002389_5 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002395_359 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-21 |
| GCST90002397_461 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 8.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002399_128 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002401_426 | Platelet distribution width | 3.000000e-42 |
| GCST90002405_5 | Reticulocyte count | 5.000000e-11 |
EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004874 | memory performance |
| EFO:0004338 | body weight |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Progesterone | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’,5-brominated diphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| quinocetone | decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | increases expression | 1 |
| Polychlorinated Biphenyls | affects expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute lymphoblastic leukemia