KCNG1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Kv6.1kH2K13
Summary
KCNG1 (potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily G member 1, HGNC:6248) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q13.13, encoding Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNG1 (Q9UIX4). Regulatory alpha-subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel which, when coassembled with KCNB1 or KCNB2, can modulate their expression and their gating kinetics by acting on deactivation upon repolarization and inactivation during maintained depolarization.
Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, subfamily G. This gene is abundantly expressed in skeletal muscle. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found in normal and cancerous tissues.
Source: NCBI Gene 3755 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 41 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002237
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6248 |
| Approved symbol | KCNG1 |
| Name | potassium voltage-gated channel modifier subfamily G member 1 |
| Location | 20q13.13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Kv6.1, kH2, K13 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000026559 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603788 |
| Entrez | 3755 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 37 — 36 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000371571, ENST00000424171, ENST00000433903, ENST00000439216, ENST00000447736, ENST00000506387, ENST00000854122, ENST00000939799, ENST00000939800, ENST00000939801, ENST00000939802, ENST00000939803, ENST00000939804, ENST00000939805, ENST00000939806, ENST00000939807, ENST00000939808, ENST00000939809, ENST00000939810, ENST00000939811, ENST00000939812, ENST00000939813, ENST00000939814, ENST00000939815, ENST00000939816, ENST00000939817, ENST00000939818, ENST00000939819, ENST00000939820, ENST00000939821, ENST00000939822, ENST00000939823, ENST00000939824, ENST00000939825, ENST00000953144, ENST00000953145, ENST00000953146
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_002237
NM_002237
CCDS: CCDS13436
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000371571 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001455524 | 51003656 | 51004806 |
| ENSE00001673859 | 51022870 | 51023107 |
| ENSE00003794610 | 51009565 | 51010364 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 185 present calls, max score 90.82.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.3793 / max 175.6550, expressed in 1227 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 187909 | 9.2795 | 1225 |
| 187908 | 0.0998 | 35 |
Top tissues by expression
282 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 90.82 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 87.82 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 87.23 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 86.77 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 84.88 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 84.73 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 83.59 | silver quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 83.34 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 83.29 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 81.46 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 80.67 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 79.47 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 79.33 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 79.09 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 78.46 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 78.42 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 78.33 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 78.14 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 77.75 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 77.47 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 77.17 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 77.08 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 76.82 | silver quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 76.62 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 76.61 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 76.39 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 76.30 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 76.25 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 76.24 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 76.07 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.69 |
| E-HCAD-30 | no | 45.09 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
29 targeting KCNG1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-8075 | 99.97 | 67.20 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-3680-3P | 99.75 | 72.51 | 3095 |
| HSA-MIR-4255 | 99.72 | 67.70 | 1541 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-762 | 99.58 | 66.61 | 1994 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4498 | 99.47 | 67.42 | 2360 |
| HSA-MIR-5787 | 99.22 | 67.86 | 2628 |
| HSA-MIR-6071 | 99.16 | 67.77 | 1780 |
| HSA-MIR-4763-3P | 99.10 | 67.83 | 2649 |
| HSA-MIR-5001-5P | 99.05 | 66.76 | 1972 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-3P | 98.63 | 64.81 | 638 |
| HSA-MIR-5589-5P | 98.34 | 64.82 | 1148 |
| HSA-MIR-1233-5P | 98.19 | 66.71 | 1201 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-5P | 98.19 | 66.59 | 1239 |
| HSA-MIR-93-3P | 98.15 | 66.65 | 1309 |
| HSA-MIR-4736 | 97.96 | 65.89 | 1287 |
| HSA-MIR-4253 | 97.48 | 65.11 | 692 |
| HSA-MIR-6862-5P | 97.48 | 64.84 | 713 |
| HSA-MIR-1288-3P | 96.86 | 66.95 | 536 |
| HSA-MIR-3181 | 88.42 | 63.57 | 25 |
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | kcng1 | ENSDARG00000099038 |
| mus_musculus | Kcng1 | ENSMUSG00000074575 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Kcng1 | ENSRNOG00000054314 |
Paralogs (31): KCNQ1 (ENSG00000053918), KCNQ2 (ENSG00000075043), KCND1 (ENSG00000102057), KCNA7 (ENSG00000104848), KCNA1 (ENSG00000111262), KCNC4 (ENSG00000116396), KCNQ4 (ENSG00000117013), KCNS1 (ENSG00000124134), KCNC1 (ENSG00000129159), KCNA5 (ENSG00000130037), KCNC3 (ENSG00000131398), KCNA10 (ENSG00000143105), KCNA6 (ENSG00000151079), KCNS2 (ENSG00000156486), KCNB1 (ENSG00000158445), KCNF1 (ENSG00000162975), KCNV1 (ENSG00000164794), KCNC2 (ENSG00000166006), KCNV2 (ENSG00000168263), KCNG4 (ENSG00000168418), KCNS3 (ENSG00000170745), KCNG3 (ENSG00000171126), KCND3 (ENSG00000171385), KCNA3 (ENSG00000177272), KCNA2 (ENSG00000177301), KCNG2 (ENSG00000178342), KCNA4 (ENSG00000182255), KCNB2 (ENSG00000182674), KCNQ3 (ENSG00000184156), KCND2 (ENSG00000184408), KCNQ5 (ENSG00000185760)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Voltage-gated potassium channel regulatory subunit KCNG1 — Q9UIX4 (reviewed: Q9UIX4)
Alternative names: Potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily G member 1, Voltage-gated potassium channel subunit Kv6.1, kH2
All UniProt accessions (5): A0A075B6P6, A2A2I8, A2A2I9, Q9UIX4, Q5JXL4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulatory alpha-subunit of the voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channel which, when coassembled with KCNB1 or KCNB2, can modulate their expression and their gating kinetics by acting on deactivation upon repolarization and inactivation during maintained depolarization. Potassium channel subunit that does not form functional channels by itself.
Subunit / interactions. Heterotetramer with KCNB1. Heterotetramer with KCNB2.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in brain and placenta, and at much lower levels in kidney and pancreas.
Domain organisation. The transmembrane segment S4 functions as a voltage-sensor and is characterized by a series of positively charged amino acids at every third position. Channel opening and closing is effected by a conformation change that affects the position and orientation of the voltage-sensor paddle formed by S3 and S4 within the membrane. A transmembrane electric field that is positive inside would push the positively charged S4 segment outwards, thereby opening the pore, while a field that is negative inside would pull the S4 segment inwards and close the pore. Changes in the position and orientation of S4 are then transmitted to the activation gate formed by the inner helix bundle via the S4-S5 linker region.
Similarity. Belongs to the potassium channel family. G (TC 1.A.1.2) subfamily. Kv6.1/KCNG1 sub-subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9UIX4-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9UIX4-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_002228* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000210 | BTB/POZ_dom | Domain |
| IPR003131 | T1-type_BTB | Domain |
| IPR003968 | K_chnl_volt-dep_Kv | Family |
| IPR003969 | K_chnl_volt-dep_Kv6 | Family |
| IPR005821 | Ion_trans_dom | Domain |
| IPR011333 | SKP1/BTB/POZ_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027359 | Volt_channel_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR028325 | VG_K_chnl | Family |
Pfam: PF00520, PF02214
UniProt features (25 total): topological domain 8, transmembrane region 6, intramembrane region 2, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9UIX4-F1 | 79.76 | 0.35 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1296072 | Voltage gated Potassium channels |
| R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System |
| R-HSA-1296071 | Potassium Channels |
MSigDB gene sets: 111 (showing top):
GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_VOLTAGE_GATED_POTASSIUM_CHANNELS, REACTOME_POTASSIUM_CHANNELS, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_PROTEIN_HOMOOLIGOMERIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MONOATOMIC_ION_TRANSPORT, HAMAI_APOPTOSIS_VIA_TRAIL_DN, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, DACOSTA_ERCC3_ALLELE_XPCS_VS_TTD_UP, GOCC_POTASSIUM_CHANNEL_COMPLEX, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MEMBRANE_POTENTIAL
GO Biological Process (9): action potential (GO:0001508), potassium ion transport (GO:0006813), protein homooligomerization (GO:0051260), potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805), regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1901379), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), monoatomic ion transmembrane transport (GO:0034220), regulation of potassium ion transport (GO:0043266), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085)
GO Molecular Function (5): voltage-gated potassium channel activity (GO:0005249), potassium channel regulator activity (GO:0015459), monoatomic ion channel activity (GO:0005216), potassium channel activity (GO:0005267), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), voltage-gated potassium channel complex (GO:0008076), membrane (GO:0016020), monoatomic ion channel complex (GO:0034702)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Potassium Channels | 1 |
| Neuronal System | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| potassium ion transport | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| potassium channel activity | 2 |
| regulation of membrane potential | 1 |
| metal ion transport | 1 |
| protein complex oligomerization | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| regulation of potassium ion transport | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| regulation of monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| regulation of metal ion transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| voltage-gated monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| ion channel regulator activity | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| channel activity | 1 |
| monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| potassium channel complex | 1 |
| plasma membrane protein complex | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| transmembrane transporter complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1656 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KCNG1 | HNRNPK | P61978 | 882 |
| KCNG1 | FMR1 | Q06787 | 877 |
| KCNG1 | FXR2 | P51116 | 873 |
| KCNG1 | PCBP2 | Q15366 | 840 |
| KCNG1 | FXR1 | P51114 | 831 |
| KCNG1 | PCBP1 | Q15365 | 820 |
| KCNG1 | GGCX | P38435 | 701 |
| KCNG1 | NOVA2 | Q9UNW9 | 617 |
| KCNG1 | VKORC1 | Q9BQB6 | 582 |
| KCNG1 | NUFIP2 | Q7Z417 | 578 |
| KCNG1 | NUFIP1 | Q9UHK0 | 575 |
| KCNG1 | CYFIP1 | Q7L576 | 551 |
| KCNG1 | HNRNPDL | O14979 | 536 |
| KCNG1 | KCNK13 | Q9HB14 | 526 |
| KCNG1 | KCNK6 | Q9Y257 | 508 |
IntAct
18 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ENTREP1 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.850 |
| ZNRF4 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC30A2 | RER1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNG1 | PYCR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HSP90AB1 | KCNG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ABCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| KCNA2 | TMEM129 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZDHHC12 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MARCHF4 | C2CD2L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TLR9 | ABCD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DCST1 | ADCY3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMED7 | ATP9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KCNG1 | UBB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC107 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC27A6 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (27): KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Proximity Label-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), KCNB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBB (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KCNG1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2BDX4, A4K2T1, A4K2Y2, D4AD53, O15554, O73606, O88454, O89109, P15388, P17971, P17972, P35739, P48547, P59053, P59994, P59995, P97557, Q03719, Q0P583, Q17ST2, Q52PG9, Q5RC10, Q60565, Q63881, Q6IVV8, Q6PIU1, Q7TN37, Q80XM3, Q8BZN2, Q8CFS6, Q8HYZ1, Q8IV77, Q8R1P5, Q8R523, Q8TAE7, Q8TD43, Q8TDN1, Q8TDN2, Q96RP8, Q9ERS0
Diamond homologs: A2BDX4, A4K2M4, A4K2N8, A4K2P6, A4K2Q6, A4K2R3, A4K2S2, A4K2T1, A4K2V2, A4K2W6, A4K2X4, A4K2Y2, A6H8H5, D4AD53, D4ADX7, G5EFC3, O18868, O35173, O35174, O73606, O88758, O88759, P10499, P15384, P15385, P15387, P15388, P16388, P16390, P17970, P17971, P17972, P22001, P22459, P22739, P25122, P48547, P59053, P59994, P59995
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 24 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein ubiquitination | 6 | 11.3× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
41 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 38 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
614 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:51010363:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:51010365:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:51004805:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51004806:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51004807:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51004808:T:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51009559:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51009560:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51009561:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51009562:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51009564:C:CA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 20:51009564:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51010360:CGGGC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51010362:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51010363:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51010364:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51013420:A:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51022519:T:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 20:51004803:GGCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51004807:C:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51009563:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51009564:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51010361:GGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51013419:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51022523:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 20:51004802:TGGCC:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 20:51004803:GGCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 20:51004804:GCCCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 20:51004807:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 20:51010367:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
AlphaMissense
3338 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:51004192:G:C | F463L | 1.000 |
| 20:51004192:G:T | F463L | 1.000 |
| 20:51004194:A:G | F463L | 1.000 |
| 20:51004217:G:T | P455Q | 1.000 |
| 20:51004238:C:T | G448D | 1.000 |
| 20:51004239:C:G | G448R | 1.000 |
| 20:51004240:G:C | S447R | 1.000 |
| 20:51004240:G:T | S447R | 1.000 |
| 20:51004242:T:G | S447R | 1.000 |
| 20:51004744:G:C | F279L | 1.000 |
| 20:51004744:G:T | F279L | 1.000 |
| 20:51004746:A:G | F279L | 1.000 |
| 20:51009877:C:A | W154C | 1.000 |
| 20:51009877:C:G | W154C | 1.000 |
| 20:51009879:A:G | W154R | 1.000 |
| 20:51009879:A:T | W154R | 1.000 |
| 20:51009989:A:G | F117S | 1.000 |
| 20:51009991:G:C | F116L | 1.000 |
| 20:51009991:G:T | F116L | 1.000 |
| 20:51009993:A:G | F116L | 1.000 |
| 20:51004193:A:G | F463S | 0.999 |
| 20:51004201:G:C | F460L | 0.999 |
| 20:51004201:G:T | F460L | 0.999 |
| 20:51004203:A:G | F460L | 0.999 |
| 20:51004217:G:C | P455R | 0.999 |
| 20:51004229:A:T | L451H | 0.999 |
| 20:51004232:A:G | L450P | 0.999 |
| 20:51004249:G:C | S444R | 0.999 |
| 20:51004249:G:T | S444R | 0.999 |
| 20:51004251:T:G | S444R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022586 (20:51020640 C>A), RS1000025280 (20:51008328 T>A), RS1000057784 (20:51008493 C>T), RS1000124957 (20:51023560 C>A,T), RS1000234865 (20:51017845 T>C), RS1000314264 (20:51011520 T>C), RS1000648646 (20:51013097 A>C), RS1000688609 (20:51018160 C>T), RS1000886463 (20:51006811 C>T), RS1001301470 (20:51023117 G>A,T), RS1001316061 (20:51009941 G>A,T), RS1001370040 (20:51015166 G>A), RS1001558662 (20:51003390 G>A,C,T), RS1001648006 (20:51016540 C>T), RS1001974276 (20:51013800 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603788 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002114_4 | Molar-incisor hypomineralization | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST003082_4 | Longitudinal change in brain amyloid plaque burden | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST006409_28 | Allergic rhinitis | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST008103_111 | Bipolar disorder | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST008115_15 | Bipolar I disorder | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST009372_2 | Bipolar disorder or type 2 diabetes | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST011767_4 | Bipolar disorder | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005321 | molar-incisor hypomineralization |
| EFO:0007646 | amyloid plaque accumulation rate |
| EFO:0009963 | bipolar I disorder |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2362996 (PROTEIN FAMILY)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: vgic — Voltage-gated potassium channels (Kv)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.82 | Ki | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL5722941 |
| 9.74 | IC50 | 0.18 | nM | CHEMBL5722941 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 34 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3-[(1R,2aS,4S,5aS,8aS,10S,11aR,14aS,16S,17aS,19S,20aS,22S,23aS,25S,26aS,28S,29aS,31R,32aS,35aS,36R,38aS,39S,41aS,42S,44aS,45S,48R,50aS,51S,53aS,54S,56aS,57S,59aS,60S,63S,66S,69S,72S,75S,78S,87R,93S,96S,99S)-17a,20a,23a,53a,63-pentakis(4-aminobutyl)-31-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-6-amino-2-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-2-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-16,29a,72,78-tetrakis(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-14a,26a-bis(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-2a,38a,66-tribenzyl-28,50a,57-tris[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4,5a,19,42,45,69-hexakis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-51,54-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-56a,99-bis(carboxymethyl)-36-[[(2S,3S)-1-(carboxymethylamino)-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-39,60-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-75,93-bis(hydroxymethyl)-32a,35a,59a-tris[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-22-(1H-imidazol-4-ylmethyl)-96-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-41a-methyl-25-(2-methylpropyl)-1a,3,4a,6,7a,9,10a,13a,15,16a,18,19a,21,22a,24,25a,27,28a,30,31a,34a,37a,38,40a,41,43a,44,47,49a,50,52a,53,55a,56,58a,59,61a,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98-pentacontaoxo-33,34,63a,64a,67a,68a-hexathia-a,2,3a,5,6a,8,9a,12a,14,15a,17,18a,20,21a,23,24a,26,27a,29,30a,33a,36a,37,39a,40,42a,43,46,48a,49,51a,52,54a,55,57a,58,60a,61,64,67,70,73,76,79,82,85,88,91,94,97-pentacontazapentacyclo[85.74.4.448,111.010,14.0144,148]nonahexacontahectan-8a-yl]propanoic acid | 2198828: Binding affinity to KV channel (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0001 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, increases methylation | 7 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NSC668394 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Ethanol | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
21 unique, capped per target: 20 binding, 1 toxicity
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1787442 | Binding | Inhibition of human recombinant Kv channel at 10 uM by radioligand binding assay | Structure-activity relationships of pyrrole based S-nitrosoglutathione reductase inhibitors: pyrrole regioisomers and propionic acid replacement. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
| CHEMBL5522525 | Toxicity | Inhibition of human K+ channel by automated electrophysiology | Discovery of Clinical Candidate AZD5462, a Selective Oral Allosteric RXFP1 Agonist for Treatment of Heart Failure. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.