KDM4B
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Also known as KIAA0876TDRD14B
Summary
KDM4B (lysine demethylase 4B, HGNC:29136) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Lysine-specific demethylase 4B (O94953). Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates ‘Lys-9’ of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code.
Enables histone H3K36 demethylase activity and histone H3K9me2/H3K9me3 demethylase activity. Predicted to be involved in brain development; chromatin remodeling; and regulation of gene expression. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Implicated in autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 65; breast cancer; colorectal cancer; malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor; and stomach cancer. Biomarker of several diseases, including alopecia areata; lung cancer; medulloblastoma; prostate cancer; and stomach cancer.
Source: NCBI Gene 23030 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65 (Strong, ClinGen) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 21
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 434 total — 9 pathogenic, 25 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 47
- Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015015
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29136 |
| Approved symbol | KDM4B |
| Name | lysine demethylase 4B |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA0876, TDRD14B |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000127663 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609765 |
| Entrez | 23030 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 28 — 22 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron, 1 TEC
ENST00000159111, ENST00000381759, ENST00000536461, ENST00000588166, ENST00000588337, ENST00000588361, ENST00000588961, ENST00000589104, ENST00000592159, ENST00000592175, ENST00000611640, ENST00000624683, ENST00000879848, ENST00000879849, ENST00000879850, ENST00000879851, ENST00000879852, ENST00000938251, ENST00000938252, ENST00000938253, ENST00000938254, ENST00000938255, ENST00000938256, ENST00000959316, ENST00000959317, ENST00000959318, ENST00000959319, ENST00000959320
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_015015
NM_001370093, NM_001370094, NM_001411148, NM_015015
CCDS: CCDS12138, CCDS92493, CCDS92494
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000159111 — 23 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000874796 | 5041137 | 5041251 |
| ENSE00000874797 | 5032866 | 5033031 |
| ENSE00001161414 | 5039836 | 5040011 |
| ENSE00001407403 | 5016257 | 5016339 |
| ENSE00003458712 | 5119653 | 5119852 |
| ENSE00003480082 | 5071010 | 5071059 |
| ENSE00003480305 | 5135339 | 5135561 |
| ENSE00003515007 | 5137262 | 5137338 |
| ENSE00003517411 | 5144248 | 5144412 |
| ENSE00003526603 | 5143967 | 5144152 |
| ENSE00003528065 | 5047476 | 5047669 |
| ENSE00003547382 | 5144783 | 5144902 |
| ENSE00003572103 | 5133883 | 5134061 |
| ENSE00003577759 | 5082367 | 5082504 |
| ENSE00003583467 | 5131076 | 5131545 |
| ENSE00003634304 | 5131887 | 5132007 |
| ENSE00003653116 | 5137621 | 5137676 |
| ENSE00003654322 | 5137962 | 5138070 |
| ENSE00003673603 | 5077367 | 5077470 |
| ENSE00003673630 | 5150358 | 5150450 |
| ENSE00003674720 | 5110622 | 5110818 |
| ENSE00003727321 | 4969113 | 4969230 |
| ENSE00003846002 | 5151335 | 5153598 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 291 present calls, max score 95.66.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 40.8794 / max 522.8812, expressed in 1812 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173384 | 40.3044 | 1812 |
| 173389 | 0.4649 | 77 |
| 173387 | 0.0650 | 25 |
| 173390 | 0.0227 | 6 |
| 173388 | 0.0223 | 11 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 95.66 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 95.33 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 94.97 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 94.12 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 93.66 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.20 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 92.87 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 92.02 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 91.87 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 91.72 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 91.70 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 91.67 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 91.52 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 91.40 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 91.35 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 91.33 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 90.99 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 90.73 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 90.71 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 90.66 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 89.95 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 89.80 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 89.79 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 89.77 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.06 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | no | 352.81 |
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 304.48 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
8 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AR | Activation |
| BBC3 | Unknown |
| CCNA1 | Unknown |
| CCND1 | Unknown |
| CDKN1A | Repression |
| ESR1 | Unknown |
| TP53I3 | Repression |
| WEE1 | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CEBPB, EPAS1, ESR1, HIF1A, TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
78 targeting KDM4B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-9-3P | 99.96 | 70.88 | 2068 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-4760-3P | 99.93 | 70.50 | 2385 |
| HSA-MIR-338-5P | 99.92 | 72.34 | 2951 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-3529-3P | 99.90 | 73.55 | 3045 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-3140-3P | 99.88 | 68.47 | 2069 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-7845-5P | 99.88 | 64.88 | 771 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Two GATA-binding sites within intron 6 of human JMJD2B gene were conserved in mouse Jmjd2b gene. (PMID:17611647)
- Results show that many genes regulated by hypoxia and HIF-1alpha show patterns of induction with JMJD (Jumonji-domain containing)1A and JMJD2B demonstrating robust, and JMJD2C more modest, up-regulation by hypoxia. (PMID:18713068)
- histone demethylases JMJD1A and JMJD2B are transcriptional targets of hypoxia-inducible factor HIF (PMID:18984585)
- Histone demethylase JMJD2B is regulated by both ERalpha and HIF-1alpha, drives breast cancer cell proliferation in normoxia and hypoxia, and epigenetically regulates the expression of cell cycle genes. (PMID:20682797)
- JMJD2B interacts with ERalpha and components of the SWI/SNF-B chromatin remodeling complex. JMJD2B is recruited to ERalpha target sites, demethylates H3K9me3 and facilitates transcription of ER responsive genes including MYB, MYC and CCND1. (PMID:21445275)
- knockdown of JMJD2B severely impairs estrogen-induced cell proliferation and the tumor formation capacity of breast cancer cells (PMID:21445275)
- Histone demethylase JMJD2B coordinates H3K4/H3K9 methylation and promotes hormonally responsive breast carcinogenesis. (PMID:21502505)
- High JMJD2B is associated with bladder and lung carcinogenesis through positive regulation of cyclin-dependent kinase 6. (PMID:21930796)
- JMJD2B is required for sustained proliferation and survival of tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, and its aberrant expression may contribute to the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. (PMID:22133676)
- showed that JMJD2B was overexpressed in colorectal cancer tissues and positively correlated with expression of the hypoxic marker carbonic anhydrase 9 (PMID:22745382)
- The histone demethylases KDM4B and KDM6B play critical roles in osteogenic commitment of mesenchymal stem/stromal cells. (PMID:22770241)
- JMJD2B may play a central role in gastric cancer cell growth and might constitute a novel therapeutic target to overcome hypoxia-induced radio-resistance, thereby improving the efficiency of radiation therapy. (PMID:23046878)
- Results suggest that by regulating JMJD2b and SUV39H1 expression, p53 not only controls transcription but also promotes HC relaxation to accelerate a rate-limiting step in the repair of complex genomes. (PMID:23376847)
- novel pathway by which Hsp90 activity alters the histone code via regulation of KDM4B stability. (PMID:23589305)
- A novel function of JMJD2B in promoting epithelial-mesenchymal transition and gastric cancer invasion and metastasis. (PMID:24077348)
- Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B has an essential role in cancer cell survival and tumor growth via DNA damage response mediation, which STAT3 partially regulates. (PMID:24473398)
- KDM4B was upregulated in colon and rectal adenocarcinomas and required for efficient growth and clonogenic activity of human HT-29 colon cancer cells. (PMID:24481461)
- Silencing of JMJD2B induces cell apoptosis via mitochondria-mediated and death receptor-mediated pathway activation in colorectal cancer. (PMID:24957706)
- results reveal that JMJD2B is dramatically upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma, making it a potential diagnostic marker for the further development of HCC treatment therapies (PMID:25533242)
- JMJD2B and JMJD2C play an important role in the pathology of osteosarcoma via the up-regulation of FGF2. (PMID:25636512)
- Data indicate that miR-491-5p plays a tumor suppressor role in the development and progression of breast cancer via direct targeting the 3’UTR of JMJD2B mRNA. (PMID:25725194)
- Functional studies demonstrated that KDM4B regulates the Myc pathway. N-Myc was found to physically interact with and recruit KDM4B. KDM4B was found to regulate neuroblastoma cell proliferation and differentiation in vitro and xenograft growth in vivo. (PMID:25925418)
- High KDM4B expression is associated with endometrial cancer progression. (PMID:26397136)
- upon TGF-beta stimulation, KDM4B was recruited to the SOX9 promoter, removed the silencing H3K9me3 marks, and activated the transcription of SOX9. (PMID:26485430)
- KDM4B is a key mediator in epithelial-mesenchymal transition process, and may serve as an important prognostic marker and therapeutic target for the metastatic progression of human pancreatic cancer (PMID:26511091)
- KDM4B may play an important role in mitochondrial apoptosis and represent a potential therapeutic cancer target in colorectal cancer (PMID:27506941)
- KDM4B and KDM4D expression may associate with an aggressive subtype of classical Hodgkin lymphoma and be linked with radioresistance (PMID:27630312)
- The overall survival (OS) of the 50 JMJD2B-positive patients after surgery was significantly inferior to that of the JMJD2B-negative patients (five-year survival=56.7% vs. 92.6%; log-rank: p=0.01). Multivariate analysis showed that JMJD2B positivity was an independent prognostic factor. CONCLUSION: JMJD2B may be a novel prognostic factor for resected lung adenocarcinoma (PMID:27630338)
- This is the first demonstration that a Jumonji-domain histone demethylase regulates cellular processes required for peritoneal dissemination of cancer cells, one of the predominant factors affecting prognosis of EOC. The pathways regulated by KDM4B may present novel opportunities to develop combinatorial therapies to improve existing therapies for EOC patients. (PMID:27869162)
- identification of JMJD2B/KDM4B as a p53-inducible gene in response to DNA damage. (PMID:28073943)
- High KDM4B expression is associated with Neuroblastomas. (PMID:28684529)
- p-ERK-mediated phosphorylation and stabilization of JMJD2B during glucose deprivation contributes to its role in glucose uptake and cell viability, which may be modulated through epigenetically upregulation of GLUT1 in colon cancer cells. (PMID:28945223)
- findings illustrate the significance of CREB-KDM4B-STAT3 signaling cascade in DNA damage response, and highlight that KDM4B may potentially be a novel oncotarget for colorectal cancer radiotherapy. (PMID:29633065)
- our results provide novel insights into the pivotal role of JMJD2B in the development of hepatic steatosis through upregulation of PPARg2 and steatosis target genes. (PMID:30214048)
- These findings identify KDM4B as a therapeutic vulnerability in PTEN-deficient TNBC that otherwise would be resistant to PI3K inhibition. (PMID:30266800)
- the level of Fbxo22 in tumor tissues defines a new subclass of ER-positive breast cancers for which SCFFbxo22-mediated KDM4B degradation in patients can be a therapeutic target for the next generation of SERMs. (PMID:30418174)
- High KDM4B expression is associated with breast cancer. (PMID:30459150)
- activation of the DLX5/KDM4B signaling pathway might serve as an intrinsic mechanism that promotes tissue regeneration mediated by dental-derived mesenchymal stem cells. (PMID:30503866)
- These results reveal a novel function of KDM4B in controlling the JNK/c-Jun-induced IL-8-IL-8R axis in gastric cancer, and offer a new strategy in cancer therapy. (PMID:30683841)
- In this review, we discuss what is known about the regulation of KDM4B in response to the cellular environment, and how this context-dependent expression may be translated into specific biological consequences in cancer and reproductive biology (PMID:30759871)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | kdm4b | ENSDARG00000099675 |
| mus_musculus | Kdm4b | ENSMUSG00000024201 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Kdm4b | ENSRNOG00000049221 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Kdm5 | FBGN0031759 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004319 |
Paralogs (10): JARID2 (ENSG00000008083), KDM5D (ENSG00000012817), KDM4A (ENSG00000066135), KDM5A (ENSG00000073614), KDM4C (ENSG00000107077), KDM5B (ENSG00000117139), KDM5C (ENSG00000126012), KDM4D (ENSG00000186280), KDM4E (ENSG00000235268), KDM4F (ENSG00000255855)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Lysine-specific demethylase 4B — O94953 (reviewed: O94953)
Alternative names: JmjC domain-containing histone demethylation protein 3B, Jumonji domain-containing protein 2B, [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine(9) demethylase 4B
All UniProt accessions (5): O94953, A0A0C4DFL8, F5GX28, K7EQ54, K7ES23
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates ‘Lys-9’ of histone H3, thereby playing a role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 ‘Lys-4’, H3 ‘Lys-27’, H3 ‘Lys-36’ nor H4 ‘Lys-20’. Only able to demethylate trimethylated H3 ‘Lys-9’, with a weaker activity than KDM4A, KDM4C and KDM4D. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Plays a critical role in the development of the central nervous system (CNS).
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Disease relevance. Intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65 (MRD65) [MIM:619320] An autosomal dominant form of intellectual disability, a disorder characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period. MRD65 is characterized by delayed motor and speech acquisition, variably impaired intellectual development, behavioral abnormalities, and dysmorphic facial features. Additional variable features include feeding difficulties, hypotonia, and seizures. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Cofactor. Binds 1 Fe(2+) ion per subunit.
Domain organisation. The 2 Tudor domains recognize and bind methylated histones. Double Tudor domain has an interdigitated structure and the unusual fold is required for its ability to bind methylated histone tails.
Similarity. Belongs to the JHDM3 histone demethylase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O94953-1 | 1 | yes |
| O94953-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001357022, NP_001357023, NP_001398077, NP_055830* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001965 | Znf_PHD | Domain |
| IPR002999 | Tudor | Domain |
| IPR003347 | JmjC_dom | Domain |
| IPR003349 | JmjN | Domain |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019787 | Znf_PHD-finger | Domain |
| IPR034732 | EPHD | Domain |
| IPR040477 | KDM4-like_Tudor | Domain |
| IPR047483 | Tudor_KDM4B_rpt1 | Domain |
Pfam: PF02373, PF02375, PF13831, PF13832, PF18104
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 1.14.11.27 — [histone H3]-dimethyl-L-lysine36 demethylase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 38 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 0 Km, 0 kcat entries)
- EC 1.14.11.66 — [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine9 demethylase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 79 substrates, 168 inhibitors, 23 Km, 14 kcat entries)
- EC 1.14.11.69 — [histone H3]-trimethyl-L-lysine36 demethylase (BRENDA: 7 organisms, 48 substrates, 42 inhibitors, 3 Km, 2 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
11 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 11. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| HISTONE H3 N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYL-L-LYSINE9 | 0.023–0.048 | 5 |
| HISTONE H3 N6,N6-DIMETHYL-L-LYSINE9 | 0.025–0.074 | 5 |
| 2-OXOGLUTARATE | 0.0247 | 2 |
| H31-15K9ME3 | 0.0232 | 2 |
| O2 | 0.173 | 2 |
| [HISTONE H3, A7H]-N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYL-L-LYSINE 9 | 0.11 | 1 |
| [HISTONE H3, A7R]-N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYL-L-LYSINE 9 | 0.18 | 1 |
| [HISTONE H3, G12P]-N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYL-L-LYSINE 9 | 0.93 | 1 |
| [HISTONE H3]-N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYL-L-LYSINE 9 | 0.071 | 1 |
| [HISTONE H3]-N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYL-L-LYSINE 36 | 0.32 | 1 |
| [HISTONE H3]-N6,N6,N6-TRIMETHYLLYSINE36 | 0.32 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- N(6),N(6),N(6)-trimethyl-L-lysyl(9)-[histone H3] + 2 2-oxoglutarate + 2 O2 = N(6)-methyl-L-lysyl(9)-[histone H3] + 2 formaldehyde + 2 succinate + 2 CO2 (RHEA:60200)
UniProt features (89 total): helix 23, strand 23, binding site 11, compositionally biased region 6, sequence variant 6, domain 4, region of interest 3, modified residue 3, zinc finger region 3, turn 3, splice variant 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9H44 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.74 |
| 9T2D | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 4LXL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.87 |
| 9T2H | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.99 |
| 4UC4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.56 |
| 7JM5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O94953-F1 | 70.50 | 0.35 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (11): 133; 189; 191; 199; 207; 235; 241; 242; 277; 307; 309
Post-translational modifications (3): 566, 602, 1065
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 189–191 | abolishes lysine-specific histone demethylase activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
11 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3214842 | HDMs demethylate histones |
| R-HSA-5693565 | Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks |
| R-HSA-9018519 | Estrogen-dependent gene expression |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-3247509 | Chromatin modifying enzymes |
| R-HSA-4839726 | Chromatin organization |
| R-HSA-5693532 | DNA Double-Strand Break Repair |
| R-HSA-5693606 | DNA Double Strand Break Response |
| R-HSA-73894 | DNA Repair |
| R-HSA-8939211 | ESR-mediated signaling |
| R-HSA-9006931 | Signaling by Nuclear Receptors |
MSigDB gene sets: 310 (showing top):
GOMF_OXIDOREDUCTASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_PAIRED_DONORS_WITH_INCORPORATION_OR_REDUCTION_OF_MOLECULAR_OXYGEN, MENSE_HYPOXIA_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, BILD_SRC_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, BOHN_PRIMARY_IMMUNODEFICIENCY_SYNDROM_DN, SHEDDEN_LUNG_CANCER_GOOD_SURVIVAL_A5, OSWALD_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_IN_COLLAGEN_GEL_UP, SMID_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_B_UP, BILD_E2F3_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, HIF1_Q3, GOBP_HEAD_DEVELOPMENT, NAKAMURA_TUMOR_ZONE_PERIPHERAL_VS_CENTRAL_DN, KIM_GASTRIC_CANCER_CHEMOSENSITIVITY, BASAKI_YBX1_TARGETS_DN, MARTINEZ_RESPONSE_TO_TRABECTEDIN_DN
GO Biological Process (4): chromatin remodeling (GO:0006338), brain development (GO:0007420), regulation of gene expression (GO:0010468), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)
GO Molecular Function (8): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone demethylase activity (GO:0032452), histone H3K9 demethylase activity (GO:0032454), histone H3K36 demethylase activity (GO:0051864), histone H3K9me2/H3K9me3 demethylase activity (GO:0140684), oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), dioxygenase activity (GO:0051213)
GO Cellular Component (5): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), pericentric heterochromatin (GO:0005721), cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Chromatin modifying enzymes | 1 |
| DNA Double Strand Break Response | 1 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 1 |
| Chromatin organization | 1 |
| DNA Repair | 1 |
| DNA Double-Strand Break Repair | 1 |
| Signaling by Nuclear Receptors | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| histone H3 demethylase activity | 2 |
| 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase activity | 2 |
| chromatin organization | 1 |
| central nervous system development | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| head development | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| protein demethylase activity | 1 |
| histone modifying activity | 1 |
| histone H3K9 demethylase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| oxidoreductase activity | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| chromosome, centromeric region | 1 |
| heterochromatin | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1404 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KDM4B | JMJD1C | Q15652 | 952 |
| KDM4B | KDM3A | Q9Y4C1 | 836 |
| KDM4B | KDM2B | Q8NHM5 | 769 |
| KDM4B | SMARCA4 | P51532 | 760 |
| KDM4B | HIF1A | Q16665 | 745 |
| KDM4B | KDM6B | O15054 | 734 |
| KDM4B | KDM3B | Q7LBC6 | 714 |
| KDM4B | ESR1 | P03372 | 698 |
| KDM4B | KDM1A | O60341 | 689 |
| KDM4B | KDM2A | Q9Y2K7 | 641 |
| KDM4B | KDM6A | O15550 | 634 |
| KDM4B | DNMT1 | P26358 | 629 |
| KDM4B | SUV39H1 | O43463 | 623 |
| KDM4B | KDM7A | Q6ZMT4 | 621 |
| KDM4B | CTNNB1 | P35222 | 607 |
IntAct
23 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF414 | AHCYL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KDM4B | psi-mi:“MI:0871”(demethylation reaction) | 0.440 | |
| KDM4B | H4C16 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 |
| H3-5 | KDM4B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| GAMMAHV.ORF31 | KDM4B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CHORDC1 | SSR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KDM4B | BAG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FKBP5 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KDM4B | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZNF414 | CASK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FGFR1OP2 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KDM4B | AP3B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZNF414 | KDM4B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AFG2B | MMP24OS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | UBXN8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | ATOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | RIMOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| H2BC10 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SPDYE4 | SUPT5H | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SF1 | KDM4B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| MED10 | KDM4B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (106): KDM4B (Affinity Capture-MS), DDX3X (Co-fractionation), KDM4B (Co-fractionation), KDM4B (Proximity Label-MS), KDM4B (Affinity Capture-MS), KDM4B (Affinity Capture-MS), KDM4A (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT4 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT6B (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT7 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC85C (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT5 (Affinity Capture-MS), TCP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0P0VUY4, A1YVX4, A3KMI0, A7E320, B6CHA3, B9G8P1, C0SQ89, E7EZF3, F4IGL2, F6UA42, J9VI03, O49139, O75164, O94953, O97159, P0CB22, P26358, P34305, Q0E0Q3, Q23541, Q24K09, Q5F3R2, Q5RD88, Q5RDX4, Q60EX7, Q61T02, Q651Z7, Q6C710, Q6K431, Q7TMI3, Q7TPK1, Q8BW72, Q8LMR2, Q8LPU5, Q8VCD7, Q8VDF2, Q8VXV7, Q8VYB9, Q91VY5, Q92072
Diamond homologs: A0A1W2PPD8, A1A5Q5, A1YVX4, B2RXH2, C0SUT9, F4I240, F4I6G4, F4KIX0, O64752, O75164, O94953, P29375, P39956, P41229, P41230, P47156, Q03833, Q10RP4, Q1LVC2, Q23541, Q30DN6, Q336N8, Q38JA7, Q3U2K5, Q3UXZ9, Q53WJ1, Q5F3R2, Q5N712, Q5RD88, Q5XUN4, Q61T02, Q62240, Q62315, Q6B0I6, Q6BDA0, Q6IQX0, Q80Y84, Q8BW72, Q8GUI6, Q8VCD7
SIGNOR signaling
19 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| KDM4B | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | AR | “transcriptional regulation” |
| TP53 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | KDM4B | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KDM4B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CDKN1A | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KDM4B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | TP53I3 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KDM4B | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | BBC3 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KDM4B | “down-regulates activity” | H3C1 | demethylation |
| Hypoxia | up-regulates | KDM4B | |
| DNA_damage | up-regulates | KDM4B | |
| ESR1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | KDM4B | “transcriptional regulation” |
| HIF1A | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | KDM4B | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KDM4B | “down-regulates activity” | “Histone H3” | demethylation |
| EPAS1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | KDM4B | “transcriptional regulation” |
| MAPK1 | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | KDM4B | phosphorylation |
| 2-oxoglutarate(2-) | “up-regulates activity” | KDM4B | “chemical activation” |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
434 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 9 |
| Likely pathogenic | 25 |
| Uncertain significance | 280 |
| Likely benign | 68 |
| Benign | 12 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1098738 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.659T>C (p.Leu220Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 1098739 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2221dup (p.Glu741fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1098740 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1778_1779del (p.Glu593fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1802611 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1783C>T (p.Gln595Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3603009 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.398A>G (p.Tyr133Cys) | Pathogenic |
| 4072464 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2269_2270del (p.Leu757fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4077218 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.432+1del | Pathogenic |
| 4091240 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.3005_3006insA (p.Ser1003fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4622786 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2407C>T (p.Arg803Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1312409 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.432+2dup | Likely pathogenic |
| 1329940 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2441+1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 1679582 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2440_2441+1del | Likely pathogenic |
| 1700101 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1857del (p.Thr620fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1701834 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1135C>T (p.Gln379Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1804113 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1198_1222del (p.Ala399_Leu400insTer) | Likely pathogenic |
| 1992399 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2935G>T (p.Glu979Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2428732 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2661_2677del (p.Val888fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2429016 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2343dup (p.Gly782fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2576583 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1316-1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 2664875 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2550+2T>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 3062355 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.994_998del (p.Leu332fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3068476 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1217del (p.Gly406fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3252680 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.432+1G>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 3777114 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2085+2del | Likely pathogenic |
| 3779785 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2901+59_2901+60insTCCCGAGAGCATCACGGTGAGCTGTGGGGTGGGGCAGGGGGCGGGGGGAGGCTGGGAGCACAGCGACAACCTGTA | Likely pathogenic |
| 3900791 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2954T>C (p.Leu985Pro) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4056537 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2329G>T (p.Glu777Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4081468 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.2442-5_2445delinsGC | Likely pathogenic |
| 4293019 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1980G>A (p.Trp660Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4293073 | NM_015015.3(KDM4B):c.1771del (p.Ala591fs) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
7980 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:4969228:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:4969230:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:4969231:GTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:4976549:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016251:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016252:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016253:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016254:TAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016255:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016255:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016256:G:GC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016256:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016256:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016256:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016337:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016338:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016338:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016339:AGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016340:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016340:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5016341:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5032861:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5032863:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5032865:G:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5032865:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5032865:GGTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5033005:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5039831:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5039832:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5039833:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7161 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:5032942:T:C | F18L | 1.000 |
| 19:5032943:T:C | F18S | 1.000 |
| 19:5032944:T:A | F18L | 1.000 |
| 19:5032944:T:G | F18L | 1.000 |
| 19:5032948:C:T | P20S | 1.000 |
| 19:5032949:C:A | P20Q | 1.000 |
| 19:5032949:C:G | P20R | 1.000 |
| 19:5032964:T:C | F25S | 1.000 |
| 19:5032981:T:G | Y31D | 1.000 |
| 19:5033027:C:A | A46D | 1.000 |
| 19:5039843:C:A | P50H | 1.000 |
| 19:5039843:C:G | P50R | 1.000 |
| 19:5039854:T:A | W54R | 1.000 |
| 19:5039854:T:C | W54R | 1.000 |
| 19:5039855:G:C | W54S | 1.000 |
| 19:5039856:G:C | W54C | 1.000 |
| 19:5039856:G:T | W54C | 1.000 |
| 19:5039897:T:A | I68N | 1.000 |
| 19:5039897:T:G | I68S | 1.000 |
| 19:5039941:T:C | F83L | 1.000 |
| 19:5039942:T:C | F83S | 1.000 |
| 19:5039943:C:A | F83L | 1.000 |
| 19:5039943:C:G | F83L | 1.000 |
| 19:5039955:T:A | N87K | 1.000 |
| 19:5039955:T:G | N87K | 1.000 |
| 19:5039990:G:C | R99P | 1.000 |
| 19:5041172:T:C | L118P | 1.000 |
| 19:5041178:G:C | R120P | 1.000 |
| 19:5041186:T:A | W123R | 1.000 |
| 19:5041186:T:C | W123R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005316 (19:5005904 G>A), RS1000048463 (19:5102163 C>T), RS1000073382 (19:5093696 G>A,C), RS1000080693 (19:5040840 CAA>C), RS1000155721 (19:5148544 C>T), RS1000157900 (19:5070713 G>A,T), RS1000166644 (19:5133799 A>G), RS1000170199 (19:5004472 G>A), RS1000175298 (19:5091649 A>G), RS1000184619 (19:5127368 C>T), RS1000209271 (19:5074035 G>T), RS1000216475 (19:5077190 C>G,T), RS1000229053 (19:5091487 G>A,C), RS1000243383 (19:5079763 C>T), RS1000267207 (19:5066490 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609765 | disease phenotypes: MIM:619320
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65 | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| complex neurodevelopmental disorder | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| syndromic intellectual disability | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65 | Strong | AD |
Mondo (4): intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65 (MONDO:0023657), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), complex neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0100038), syndromic intellectual disability (MONDO:0000508)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
47 total (30 of 47 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000215 | Thick upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000262 | Turricephaly |
| HP:0000297 | Facial hypotonia |
| HP:0000311 | Round face |
| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum |
| HP:0000324 | Facial asymmetry |
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead |
| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia |
| HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000463 | Anteverted nares |
| HP:0000582 | Upslanted palpebral fissure |
| HP:0000664 | Synophrys |
| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior |
| HP:0000722 | Compulsive behaviors |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000750 | Delayed speech and language development |
| HP:0000954 | Single transverse palmar crease |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001274 | Agenesis of corpus callosum |
| HP:0001773 | Short foot |
GWAS associations
21 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002126_17 | Periodontitis (CDC/AAP) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST002126_5 | Periodontitis (CDC/AAP) | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004608_130 | Granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells | 1.000000e-12 |
| GCST004609_92 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST004632_15 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST004633_8 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 6.000000e-12 |
| GCST005752_110 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST006624_100 | Systolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-22 |
| GCST007269_173 | Pulse pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST008971_149 | Urate levels | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010244_139 | Triglyceride levels | 9.000000e-13 |
| GCST011122_12 | Walking pace | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST012227_687 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002388_32 | Lymphocyte count | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002389_259 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 4.000000e-23 |
| GCST90002393_635 | Monocyte count | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002394_433 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 4.000000e-21 |
| GCST90002397_177 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002398_77 | Neutrophil count | 9.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002399_216 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-27 |
| GCST90020028_1646 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007997 | granulocyte percentage of myeloid white cells |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0005091 | monocyte count |
| EFO:0004833 | neutrophil count |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL3313832 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3430889 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL6195532 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 49,888 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1413 | CICLOPIROX | 4 | 14,782 |
| CHEMBL109480 | TANESPIMYCIN | 3 | 3,645 |
| CHEMBL278315 | GELDANAMYCIN | 2 | 30,673 |
| CHEMBL383824 | ALVESPIMYCIN | 2 | 752 |
| CHEMBL5314494 | ZAVONDEMSTAT | 2 | 36 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — 1.14.11.- Histone demethylases
ChEMBL bioactivities
140 potent at pChembl≥5 of 152 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
142 with measured affinity, of 188 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556121: Inhibition of full length human KDM4B assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 0.25 uM 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 15 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 8-[4-(2-spiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-ylethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556121: Inhibition of full length human KDM4B assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 0.25 uM 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 15 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 3-(8-hydroxyquinolin-6-yl)-N-(3-phenylpropyl)benzamide | 1289369: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using H3K4me3 as substrate | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0180 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0190 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-pyridin-4-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0240 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0270 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-(4-thiophen-2-ylpiperidin-1-yl)ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0290 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)-4-methylpiperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0290 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-chlorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0310 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-pyrimidin-5-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0320 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-fluorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0320 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0330 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0330 | uM |
| (3R,6S,9S,12S,15S,18S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S,39S,42R)-33-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-15,27-bis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-6,30-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-24-(hydroxymethyl)-9,36,42-tris[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-12,18-bis(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44-tetradecaoxo-39-propan-2-yl-1-thia-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43-tetradecazacyclopentatetracontane-3-carboxamide | 1885314: Inhibition of KDM4B (unknown origin) measured by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0330 | uM |
| 3-[[(1R)-6-(N-methylanilino)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]methylamino]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid | 1885274: Inhibition of KDM4B (unknown origin) using H3K9me3 as substrate and measured by LANCE TR-FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0350 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(2,4-difluorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0360 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0390 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0390 | uM |
| 8-[4-[1-(cyclobutylmethyl)piperidin-4-yl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556122: Inhibition of full length human KDM4B assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 0.5 uM 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 15 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0400 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3,5-difluorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0410 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-(4,7-dimethylspiro[1,2-dihydroindene-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-yl)ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0450 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-pyrimidin-5-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0470 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-tert-butylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0490 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0500 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-(4-pyridin-4-ylpiperidin-1-yl)ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0550 | uM |
| 8-[4-(2-spiro[1H-2-benzofuran-3,4’-piperidine]-1’-ylethyl)pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0570 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0610 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0620 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0630 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-methoxyphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0670 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[(3,4-dichlorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0680 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-methylsulfonylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0690 | uM |
| 4-[1-[2-[1-(4-oxo-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-8-yl)pyrazol-4-yl]ethyl]piperidin-4-yl]benzonitrile | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0690 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-ylmethyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0720 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0790 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.0790 | uM |
| 2-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0830 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.0860 | uM |
| 2-[[[2-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl-ethylamino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]methyl]pyridine-4-carboxylic acid | 1289436: Inhibition of human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotinylated histone H3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 10 mins by AlphaLisa assay | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(3-propan-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.1010 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.1020 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-(4-benzylpiperidin-1-yl)ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.1180 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[3-(2-methylpropoxy)phenyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.1450 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-[(3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1282543: Inhibition of recombinant human N-terminal GST-tagged KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cells using biotin-H3K9me3 as substrate preincubated for 10 mins measured after 20 mins by alphascreen assay | ic50 | 0.1490 | uM |
| 8-[4-[2-[4-(4-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)piperidin-1-yl]ethyl]pyrazol-1-yl]-3H-pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-one | 1556102: Inhibition of N-terminal GST-tagged recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 500 residues) expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cells assessed as decrease in demethylation of substrate using peptide (ARTKQTARK(Me3)STGGKAPRKQLA-GGKbiotin) as substrate and 2OG as cosubstrate pre-incubated for 10 mins before substrate addition followed by centrifugation for 1 min and measured after 20 mins by AlphaScreen assay | ic50 | 0.1530 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, increases methylation | 5 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, affects response to substance | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| uranyl acetate | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| zinc chloride | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| 3,4,5,3’,4’-pentachlorobiphenyl | affects binding, increases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| 3,4,3’,4’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | affects binding, increases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine | increases expression, increases response to substance | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Bortezomib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
61 unique, capped per target: 60 binding, 1 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3363695 | Binding | Inhibition of recombinant human KDM4B (1 to 348 aa) expressed in Escherichia coli using calf thymus histone H3 as substrate after 30 mins by Western blotting | KDM4B as a target for prostate cancer: structural analysis and selective inhibition by a novel inhibitor. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL5723217 | Functional | Affinity Biochemical interaction: (AlphaScreen) EUB0002543a KDM4B | Affinity Biochemical Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomic Library |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SU30 | HAP1 KDM4B (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SU31 | HAP1 KDM4B (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
204 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, syndromic intellectual disability
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): intellectual developmental disorder, autosomal dominant 65, syndromic intellectual disability