KIAA0232
gene geneOn this page
Summary
KIAA0232 (HGNC:28992) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4p16.1, encoding Uncharacterized protein KIAA0232 (Q92628).
Predicted to enable ATP binding activity.
Source: NCBI Gene 9778 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 184 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014743
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:28992 |
| Approved symbol | KIAA0232 |
| Name | KIAA0232 |
| Location | 4p16.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000170871 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619237 |
| Entrez | 9778 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 3 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000307659, ENST00000425103, ENST00000503069, ENST00000503278, ENST00000508423
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_014743
NM_001100590, NM_014743
CCDS: CCDS43209
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000307659 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001137388 | 6876660 | 6876757 |
| ENSE00001137396 | 6871574 | 6871682 |
| ENSE00001137401 | 6860901 | 6864183 |
| ENSE00001192557 | 6842067 | 6842204 |
| ENSE00001429642 | 6804523 | 6804606 |
| ENSE00002044011 | 6782727 | 6782841 |
| ENSE00002081982 | 6880787 | 6884164 |
| ENSE00003462495 | 6858425 | 6858506 |
| ENSE00003608282 | 6857164 | 6857230 |
| ENSE00003654846 | 6824185 | 6824684 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 298 present calls, max score 98.42.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.8684 / max 305.2987, expressed in 1800 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 46798 | 18.3528 | 1797 |
| 46799 | 0.8304 | 479 |
| 46797 | 0.5268 | 255 |
| 46802 | 0.1194 | 35 |
| 46803 | 0.0390 | 16 |
Top tissues by expression
299 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 97.26 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 97.22 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 97.00 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 96.87 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 96.69 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 96.67 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 96.42 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 96.38 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 96.38 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 96.35 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 96.28 | gold quality |
| metanephric glomerulus | UBERON:0004736 | 96.27 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| renal glomerulus | UBERON:0000074 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 96.06 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 96.04 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 95.97 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 95.84 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.39 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
143 targeting KIAA0232, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-144-3P | 99.94 | 73.98 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-4778-3P | 99.93 | 70.40 | 1818 |
| HSA-MIR-3682-5P | 99.93 | 67.97 | 1163 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | kiaa0232 | ENSDARG00000052244 |
| mus_musculus | D5Ertd579e | ENSMUSG00000029190 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Kiaa0232 | ENSRNOG00000027623 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Uncharacterized protein KIAA0232 — Q92628 (reviewed: Q92628)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q92628, D6REK0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001094060, NP_055558* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR027871 | DUF4603 | Family |
Pfam: PF15376
UniProt features (20 total): compositionally biased region 9, region of interest 4, modified residue 4, chain 1, binding site 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q92628-F1 | 41.65 | 0.03 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 89–96
Post-translational modifications (4): 814, 1080, 1194, 1338
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 159 (showing top):
ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, chr4p16, GENTILE_UV_RESPONSE_CLUSTER_D9, RIGGINS_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_DN, YANG_BREAST_CANCER_ESR1_UP, ATACTGT_MIR144, GOMF_ADENYL_NUCLEOTIDE_BINDING, FARMER_BREAST_CANCER_CLUSTER_6, MIKKELSEN_NPC_LCP_WITH_H3K4ME3, KIM_ALL_DISORDERS_OLIGODENDROCYTE_NUMBER_CORR_UP, KIM_ALL_DISORDERS_CALB1_CORR_UP, JOHNSTONE_PARVB_TARGETS_1_DN, WAKABAYASHI_ADIPOGENESIS_PPARG_RXRA_BOUND_8D, GARGALOVIC_RESPONSE_TO_OXIDIZED_PHOSPHOLIPIDS_MAGENTA_UP, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_BASAL_UP
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (3): ATP binding (GO:0005524), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
452 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KIAA0232 | OR51F1 | A6NGY5 | 547 |
| KIAA0232 | ACAD10 | Q6JQN1 | 523 |
| KIAA0232 | IMPG1 | Q17R60 | 423 |
| KIAA0232 | ZBTB9 | Q96C00 | 418 |
| KIAA0232 | ZC3H6 | P61129 | 393 |
| KIAA0232 | CFAP61 | Q8NHU2 | 372 |
| KIAA0232 | KRTDAP | P60985 | 370 |
| KIAA0232 | PRELID3B | Q9Y3B1 | 367 |
| KIAA0232 | CCDC71L | Q8N9Z2 | 357 |
| KIAA0232 | PEAR1 | Q5VY43 | 314 |
| KIAA0232 | ZFAND6 | Q6FIF0 | 312 |
| KIAA0232 | NAA20 | P61599 | 310 |
| KIAA0232 | TBC1D9 | Q6ZT07 | 289 |
| KIAA0232 | MAPK4 | P31152 | 257 |
| KIAA0232 | ARHGEF3 | Q9NR81 | 251 |
IntAct
93 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOCS7 | NCK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| CSNK2B | RPS6KA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SOCS6 | ARIH2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| NAT8L | KIAA0232 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| ODAPH | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FRMD1 | A2ML1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ADAMTS4 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TSPYL6 | NME4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HCFC2 | SETD1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BRINP3 | BUB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TSPYL1 | GPC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FANCD2OS | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NOL9 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| USP36 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CTSG | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DBF4B | CDC7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EMILIN3 | ZZEF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PIP | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SGO1 | USP12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DYRK1B | BMAL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KIAA0232 | SHANK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ALB | SH3BP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IQCN | TARSL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SIRT6 | HDAC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (127): KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIAA0232 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A087WRU1, A0JNH1, A2RUB1, A6QNQ6, B0S6S9, B1WC58, D3Z987, D3ZJ47, E1BC15, O60673, P28358, P28359, P56716, P70347, Q0P5X5, Q0VAV2, Q0VBV7, Q15468, Q2M2Z5, Q3UXL4, Q3V089, Q49A88, Q569L8, Q5BQN8, Q5CZC0, Q5QGS0, Q5T1N1, Q5VWN6, Q60988, Q61493, Q62924, Q6ZP01, Q6ZU52, Q6ZVD7, Q80U59, Q80WQ8, Q86WS4, Q86YC2, Q8CB14, Q8IUR6
Diamond homologs: Q80U59, Q92628
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 126 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 60.3× | 3e-09 |
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 6 | 58.6× | 7e-08 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 6 | 51.7× | 1e-07 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 6 | 38.2× | 9e-07 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 6 | 24.4× | 9e-06 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 6 | 22.5× | 1e-05 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 5 | 21.5× | 1e-04 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 8 | 18.0× | 1e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
184 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 155 |
| Likely benign | 13 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2728 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:6824680:AACAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6824681:ACAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6824682:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6824683:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6824684:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6824685:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6824686:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6842202:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6842205:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857159:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857161:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857161:CAG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857162:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857162:AGA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857163:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857163:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857163:GAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857163:GAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857163:GAGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857227:CAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857228:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857229:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857230:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6857232:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:6858418:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6858419:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6858420:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6858423:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6858424:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:6858507:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9223 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:6824593:T:C | L47P | 1.000 |
| 4:6842173:C:A | A113D | 1.000 |
| 4:6842185:T:C | L117P | 1.000 |
| 4:6824581:T:C | L43P | 0.999 |
| 4:6824593:T:A | L47H | 0.999 |
| 4:6824635:T:A | V61D | 0.999 |
| 4:6824638:T:C | L62P | 0.999 |
| 4:6824644:T:C | L64P | 0.999 |
| 4:6824647:T:C | L65P | 0.999 |
| 4:6842185:T:A | L117H | 0.999 |
| 4:6857195:T:C | L134P | 0.999 |
| 4:6857207:T:C | L138P | 0.999 |
| 4:6861586:T:A | W402R | 0.999 |
| 4:6861586:T:C | W402R | 0.999 |
| 4:6824577:T:A | W42R | 0.998 |
| 4:6824577:T:C | W42R | 0.998 |
| 4:6824579:G:C | W42C | 0.998 |
| 4:6824579:G:T | W42C | 0.998 |
| 4:6824581:T:A | L43Q | 0.998 |
| 4:6842169:G:C | A112P | 0.998 |
| 4:6842172:G:C | A113P | 0.998 |
| 4:6842176:T:A | V114D | 0.998 |
| 4:6842181:T:C | C116R | 0.998 |
| 4:6824622:T:G | Y57D | 0.997 |
| 4:6824629:G:C | R59P | 0.997 |
| 4:6824640:A:C | S63R | 0.997 |
| 4:6824642:T:A | S63R | 0.997 |
| 4:6824642:T:G | S63R | 0.997 |
| 4:6842185:T:G | L117R | 0.997 |
| 4:6842194:C:A | A120D | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002594 (4:6795849 C>T), RS1000009897 (4:6787106 G>A,C,T), RS1000015413 (4:6869978 G>A), RS1000047904 (4:6870135 G>T), RS1000054699 (4:6826829 G>A), RS1000092405 (4:6858614 T>G), RS1000109703 (4:6782544 C>G,T), RS1000116826 (4:6852015 T>C), RS1000174464 (4:6881457 G>T), RS1000265184 (4:6795661 C>A,G), RS1000282303 (4:6831860 C>G,T), RS1000307953 (4:6807046 C>A,G), RS1000309017 (4:6864959 C>T), RS1000331231 (4:6846943 C>G), RS1000354413 (4:6842817 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619237 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001335_12 | Mean platelet volume | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST002184_4 | Mean platelet volume | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST002733_3 | Platelet count | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST012462_3 | Asthma and eczema | 6.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
32 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Silver | increases expression | 1 |
| T-2 Toxin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.