KIF26B
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Also known as FLJ10157
Summary
KIF26B (kinesin family member 26B, HGNC:25484) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q44, encoding Kinesin-like protein KIF26B (Q2KJY2). Essential for embryonic kidney development.
The protein encoded by this gene is an intracellular motor protein thought to transport organelles along microtubules. The encoded protein is required for kidney development. Elevated levels of this protein have been found in some breast and colorectal cancers.
Source: NCBI Gene 55083 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 18
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 509 total — 2 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_018012
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25484 |
| Approved symbol | KIF26B |
| Name | kinesin family member 26B |
| Location | 1q44 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ10157 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000162849 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614026 |
| Entrez | 55083 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 2 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000366518, ENST00000407071, ENST00000479506, ENST00000483253
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_018012
NM_018012
CCDS: CCDS44342
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000407071 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001069192 | 245698106 | 245698308 |
| ENSE00001069195 | 245702458 | 245709432 |
| ENSE00001069196 | 245698887 | 245699037 |
| ENSE00001441902 | 245685405 | 245688807 |
| ENSE00001546959 | 245156282 | 245156683 |
| ENSE00001559770 | 245419579 | 245419745 |
| ENSE00001844239 | 245154985 | 245155487 |
| ENSE00002230042 | 245646121 | 245646280 |
| ENSE00002244896 | 245540767 | 245540950 |
| ENSE00002263245 | 245602577 | 245602783 |
| ENSE00002291216 | 245609266 | 245609528 |
| ENSE00002312148 | 245611793 | 245611976 |
| ENSE00002323574 | 245607651 | 245607744 |
| ENSE00003609523 | 245366834 | 245367367 |
| ENSE00003682150 | 245684233 | 245684395 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 113 present calls, max score 88.01.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.7183 / max 251.5770, expressed in 1014 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (17 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 9520 | 4.9896 | 877 |
| 9529 | 1.0685 | 46 |
| 9532 | 0.4964 | 38 |
| 9534 | 0.4770 | 46 |
| 9525 | 0.3362 | 122 |
| 9521 | 0.2999 | 154 |
| 9531 | 0.2924 | 34 |
| 9528 | 0.2748 | 42 |
| 9516 | 0.2713 | 139 |
| 9518 | 0.2603 | 109 |
Top tissues by expression
125 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 88.01 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 86.11 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 83.56 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 75.57 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 72.60 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 70.20 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 69.61 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 69.26 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 69.14 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 69.04 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 68.91 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 68.61 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 68.61 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 68.15 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 67.58 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 67.51 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 67.06 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 66.28 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 66.10 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 65.47 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 65.47 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 65.41 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 65.36 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 65.02 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 64.13 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 64.01 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 63.63 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 62.98 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 62.72 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 62.12 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 16.14 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 1.34 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
76 targeting KIF26B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6740-5P | 100.00 | 65.64 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-3P | 99.99 | 67.17 | 1636 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-767-5P | 99.95 | 70.85 | 993 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-302A-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302B-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-3P | 99.89 | 71.20 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-302D-3P | 99.89 | 71.25 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 15)
- High expression of KIF26B in breast cancer associates with poor prognosis. (PMID:23585914)
- KIF26B plays an important role in colorectal carcinogenesis and functions as a novel prognostic indicator and a potential therapeutic target for CRC. (PMID:25652119)
- KIF26B, a novel oncogene regulated by miR-372, promotes proliferation and metastasis through the VEGF pathway in gastric cancer (PMID:28581513)
- Upregulation of KIF26B enhanced proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells in vitro (PMID:29880787)
- KIF26B may play a critical role in the brain development and, when mutated, cause pontocerebellar hypoplasia with arthrogryposis. (PMID:30151950)
- KIF26B promoted the development and progression of breast cancer and might act as a potential therapeutic target for treating breast cancer. (PMID:30248545)
- Our results did prove a statistical association of both rs2228557 and rs12407427 genotypes (TT and CT + CC) and allele (T) with KTCN susceptibility in Iranian population. (PMID:31077021)
- ELK1-induced up-regulation of KIF26B promotes cell cycle progression in breast cancer. (PMID:34817735)
- KIF26B Is Overexpressed in Medulloblastoma and Promotes Malignant Progression by Activating the PI3K/AKT Pathway. (PMID:35866054)
- The Kinesin Gene KIF26B Modulates the Severity of Post-Traumatic Heterotopic Ossification. (PMID:36012474)
- Whole exome sequencing identifies KIF26B, LIFR and LAMC1 mutations in familial vesicoureteral reflux. (PMID:36417404)
- Noncoding RNAs-based high KIF26B expression correlates with poor prognosis and tumor immune infiltration in colon cancer. (PMID:37436127)
- KIF26B and CREB3L1 Derived from Immunoscore Could Inhibit the Progression of Ovarian Cancer. (PMID:38380081)
- Kinesin 26B modulates M2 polarization of macrophage by activating cancer-associated fibroblasts to aggravate gastric cancer occurrence and metastasis. (PMID:38855156)
- Identification of KIF26B as a Tumor Marker for Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (PMID:38926114)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | kif26ba | ENSDARG00000013343 |
| mus_musculus | Kif26b | ENSMUSG00000026494 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Kif26b | ENSRNOG00000028624 |
Paralogs (41): KIF1B (ENSG00000054523), KIF26A (ENSG00000066735), KIF2A (ENSG00000068796), KIF22 (ENSG00000079616), KIF3C (ENSG00000084731), KIF9 (ENSG00000088727), KIF16B (ENSG00000089177), KIF4A (ENSG00000090889), KIF3B (ENSG00000101350), KIF20A (ENSG00000112984), KIF21B (ENSG00000116852), KIF17 (ENSG00000117245), KIF14 (ENSG00000118193), KIF18A (ENSG00000121621), KIF25 (ENSG00000125337), KIF1C (ENSG00000129250), KIF1A (ENSG00000130294), KIF3A (ENSG00000131437), KIF12 (ENSG00000136883), KIF13A (ENSG00000137177), KIF23 (ENSG00000137807), KIF11 (ENSG00000138160), CENPE (ENSG00000138778), KIF21A (ENSG00000139116), KIFC3 (ENSG00000140859), KIF2B (ENSG00000141200), KIF2C (ENSG00000142945), KIF5A (ENSG00000155980), KIF15 (ENSG00000163808), KIF6 (ENSG00000164627), KIF27 (ENSG00000165115), KIF7 (ENSG00000166813), KIFC2 (ENSG00000167702), KIF5C (ENSG00000168280), KIF5B (ENSG00000170759), KIF18B (ENSG00000186185), KIF24 (ENSG00000186638), KIF19 (ENSG00000196169), KIF13B (ENSG00000197892), KIF4B (ENSG00000226650)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Kinesin-like protein KIF26B — Q2KJY2 (reviewed: Q2KJY2)
All UniProt accessions (2): B7WPD9, Q2KJY2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Essential for embryonic kidney development. Plays an important role in the compact adhesion between mesenchymal cells adjacent to the ureteric buds, possibly by interacting with MYH10. This could lead to the establishment of the basolateral integrity of the mesenchyme and the polarized expression of ITGA8, which maintains the GDNF expression required for further ureteric bud attraction. Although it seems to lack ATPase activity it is constitutively associated with microtubules.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with MYH10.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylation at Thr-1855 and Ser-1958 by CDKs, mainly CDK2 and CDK5, enhances the interaction with NEDD4, polyubiquitination, and subsequent proteasomal degradation. Phosphorylation occurs upon loss of interaction with microtubules. Polyubiquitinated by NEDD4, resulting in proteasomal degradation.
Similarity. Belongs to the TRAFAC class myosin-kinesin ATPase superfamily. Kinesin family. KIF26 subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q2KJY2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q2KJY2-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_060482* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001752 | Kinesin_motor_dom | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027640 | Kinesin-like_fam | Family |
| IPR036961 | Kinesin_motor_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR057090 | HTH_KIF26A_B_1st | Domain |
Pfam: PF00225, PF23081
UniProt features (38 total): compositionally biased region 16, region of interest 9, sequence conflict 5, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, domain 1, binding site 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q2KJY2-F1 | 45.94 | 0.11 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 546–553
Post-translational modifications (2): 1855, 1958
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6811434 | COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic |
| R-HSA-983189 | Kinesins |
| R-HSA-109582 | Hemostasis |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
| R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic |
| R-HSA-8856688 | Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
MSigDB gene sets: 150 (showing top):
GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8_TCELL_DN, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_METANEPHRIC_NEPHRON_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_METANEPHROS_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_RENAL_VESICLE_DEVELOPMENT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_KIDNEY_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_ANIMAL_ORGAN_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_NEPHRON_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (5): microtubule-based movement (GO:0007018), positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion (GO:0022409), establishment of cell polarity (GO:0030010), ureteric bud invasion (GO:0072092), system development (GO:0048731)
GO Molecular Function (5): microtubule motor activity (GO:0003777), ATP binding (GO:0005524), microtubule binding (GO:0008017), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), cytoskeletal motor activity (GO:0003774)
GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), microtubule (GO:0005874), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 1 |
| Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 1 |
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| microtubule-based process | 1 |
| regulation of cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell adhesion | 1 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | 1 |
| developmental growth involved in morphogenesis | 1 |
| ureteric bud elongation | 1 |
| metanephric renal vesicle formation | 1 |
| multicellular organism development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| cytoskeletal motor activity | 1 |
| polypeptide conformation or assembly isomerase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| tubulin binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| microtubule cytoskeleton | 1 |
| polymeric cytoskeletal fiber | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1322 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KIF26B | MYH10 | P35580 | 604 |
| KIF26B | BSDC1 | Q9NW68 | 531 |
| KIF26B | MAP4K4 | O95819 | 483 |
| KIF26B | ANKLE2 | Q86XL3 | 470 |
| KIF26B | CBLL1 | Q75N03 | 465 |
| KIF26B | DRC8 | Q5VUJ9 | 448 |
| KIF26B | ZC3H13 | Q5T200 | 446 |
| KIF26B | MYO18B | Q8IUG5 | 434 |
| KIF26B | EPYC | Q99645 | 432 |
| KIF26B | OR4K17 | Q8NGC6 | 431 |
| KIF26B | SLC38A10 | Q9HBR0 | 429 |
| KIF26B | LIN7C | Q9NUP9 | 428 |
| KIF26B | ZBTB18 | Q99592 | 419 |
| KIF26B | BTBD9 | Q96Q07 | 405 |
| KIF26B | NEK6 | Q9HC98 | 396 |
IntAct
22 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIN7C | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LIN7B | CASK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| Ckap5 | CCHCR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Spcs2 | SEC11A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BUB1 | RBPMS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Bsdc1 | SSB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ccn1 | SRGAP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KIF26B | CASK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KSR1 | FBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KSR1 | FAM168B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KSR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| KATNAL2 | CDK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CASK | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SFN | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAB | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAE | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAH | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAQ | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAZ | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| YWHAG | E2F8 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| KIF26B | MAP4K4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (60): KIF26B (Two-hybrid), KIF26B (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF26B (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF26B (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF26B (Two-hybrid), DLG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CASK (Affinity Capture-MS), ZC3H13 (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKLE2 (Affinity Capture-MS), WBP11 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF26B (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN7C (Affinity Capture-MS), CBLL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MPP7 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF26B (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: E1BE02, E7FFX1, E9Q0S6, O00716, O02747, O15055, O15534, O35261, O35973, O54943, O70361, P30561, P41738, P41739, P53762, P56645, P56931, P57082, P70325, P97460, P97481, Q04891, Q14209, Q16254, Q1LVK9, Q2KJY2, Q2T9I9, Q2VPD4, Q5SSZ5, Q66IG8, Q68CZ2, Q6S7F2, Q76I79, Q861Q9, Q8CHI5, Q8CJE2, Q8K3T2, Q8K3T3, Q8QGQ8, Q8R4S2
Diamond homologs: Q21441, Q2KJY2, Q60LV7, Q9ULI4, Q29MB2, Q52KG5, Q7TNC6, Q9VLW2, A1ZAJ2, A2ZRG4, A8BB91, B3H6Z8, B7EJ91, B9EUM5, B9F7C8, B9FL70, F1QN54, F4HZF0, F4IBQ9, F4ICA0, F4IIS5, F4J1U4, F4J2M6, F4JGP4, F4K4C5, L0N7N1, O14782, O15066, O23826, O35066, O35071, O35787, O43896, O55165, O60282, P17120, P17210, P21613, P27895, P28738
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEDD4 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | KIF26B | polyubiquitination |
| NEDD4 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | KIF26B | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 29 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 8 | 268.7× | 9e-17 |
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 266.5× | 7e-15 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 235.1× | 2e-14 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 173.8× | 2e-13 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 7 | 111.0× | 5e-12 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 102.5× | 7e-12 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 5 | 84.0× | 2e-08 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 7 | 61.5× | 1e-10 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein targeting | 5 | 76.3× | 5e-07 |
| intracellular protein localization | 8 | 34.9× | 8e-09 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
509 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 358 |
| Likely benign | 70 |
| Benign | 45 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 217290 | NM_018012.4(KIF26B):c.5146_5167del (p.Thr1716fs) | Pathogenic |
| 565253 | GRCh37/hg19 1q44(chr1:245278737-245971950)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
7337 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:245367368:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419574:GTCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419741:GCACG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419742:CACGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419744:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419745:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419746:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419746:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245419747:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245602779:CTCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245602784:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245602785:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609254:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609255:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609524:CGCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609525:GCAGG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609527:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609528:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609529:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245609530:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611788:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611789:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611791:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611791:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611792:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611792:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611792:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611792:GCTGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611972:GGGAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:245611973:GGAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
13788 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:245156612:T:C | C132R | 1.000 |
| 1:245156614:C:G | C132W | 1.000 |
| 1:245156634:T:C | L139P | 1.000 |
| 1:245366918:T:C | C184R | 1.000 |
| 1:245366927:T:C | C187R | 1.000 |
| 1:245366949:T:C | L194S | 1.000 |
| 1:245540772:C:A | A391D | 1.000 |
| 1:245540781:T:C | L394S | 1.000 |
| 1:245609337:T:A | W575R | 1.000 |
| 1:245609337:T:C | W575R | 1.000 |
| 1:245609392:T:A | V593D | 1.000 |
| 1:245646142:T:C | L707P | 1.000 |
| 1:245686551:T:C | F1190L | 1.000 |
| 1:245686553:C:A | F1190L | 1.000 |
| 1:245686553:C:G | F1190L | 1.000 |
| 1:245698247:T:C | I1989T | 1.000 |
| 1:245698247:T:G | I1989S | 1.000 |
| 1:245698984:T:C | L2042P | 1.000 |
| 1:245156603:T:A | C129S | 0.999 |
| 1:245156603:T:C | C129R | 0.999 |
| 1:245156604:G:A | C129Y | 0.999 |
| 1:245156604:G:C | C129S | 0.999 |
| 1:245156605:C:G | C129W | 0.999 |
| 1:245156612:T:A | C132S | 0.999 |
| 1:245156613:G:A | C132Y | 0.999 |
| 1:245156613:G:C | C132S | 0.999 |
| 1:245156613:G:T | C132F | 0.999 |
| 1:245156625:T:C | L136P | 0.999 |
| 1:245366918:T:A | C184S | 0.999 |
| 1:245366919:G:A | C184Y | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000014882 (1:245407641 A>C), RS1000016561 (1:245604415 C>T), RS1000018998 (1:245440099 T>C), RS1000020248 (1:245521269 G>A,C), RS1000027555 (1:245355114 A>G), RS1000028995 (1:245476452 A>C,G), RS1000032480 (1:245568866 G>T), RS1000042084 (1:245367718 A>T), RS1000042534 (1:245680701 T>C), RS1000044178 (1:245161568 GTAATAA>G,GTAA,GTAATAATAA), RS1000053328 (1:245643562 G>A,T), RS1000053731 (1:245213571 G>A), RS1000068811 (1:245610453 A>C), RS1000078190 (1:245280236 G>A,T), RS1000094254 (1:245401857 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614026 | disease phenotypes: MIM:164400, MIM:189800
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (4): autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (MONDO:0020380), preeclampsia (MONDO:0005081), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (MONDO:0019042)
Orphanet (2): Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia (Orphanet:99), Preeclampsia (Orphanet:275555)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
18 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001757_14 | Schizophrenia | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST003118_2 | Response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors in non-psychotic unipolar depression | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST003518_26 | Daytime sleep phenotypes | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST003518_40 | Daytime sleep phenotypes | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004639_10 | Prudent dietary pattern | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST006479_53 | Diverticular disease | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007088_1 | Ischemic heart disease in rheumatoid arthritis | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST009391_1676 | Metabolite levels | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST010697_33 | Cortical surface area (min-P) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010698_56 | Subcortical volume (min-P) | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST010699_46 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010700_40 | Cortical thickness (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010701_118 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST010702_106 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST010703_240 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST011359_20 | Venous thromboembolism | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST012046_1 | Fasting insulin | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST90013658_4 | Myeloperoxidase-DNA complexes | 1.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (9, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005658 | response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| EFO:0007828 | daytime rest measurement |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0009959 | diverticular disease |
| EFO:0001425 | ischemic cardiomyopathy |
| EFO:0010342 | cholesteryl ester 16:1 measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004840 | cortical thickness |
| EFO:0011039 | myeloperoxidase (MPO)-DNA complex measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| D011225 | Pre-Eclampsia | C12.050.703.395.249 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| 2,3,5-trichloro-6-phenyl-(1,4)benzoquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arbutin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydrogen Peroxide | affects expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | increases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00117546 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Cardiovascular and Autonomic Reactivity in Women With a History of Pre-eclampsia |
| NCT00567957 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Remifentanil for General Anesthesia in Preeclamptics |
| NCT01030627 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment Approaches to Preeclampsia |
| NCT01352234 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Doses of Acetylsalicylic Acid in Women With Previous History of Preeclampsia |
| NCT01361425 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Anti-Hypertensive Treatment In Stable Pregnant Women With Severe Pre-Eclampsia (Metildopape) |
| NCT01729468 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prevention of Pre-eclampsia and SGA by Low-Dose Aspirin in Nulliparous Women With Abnormal First-trimester Uterine Artery Dopplers |
| NCT01761916 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clonidine Versus Captopril for Treatment of Postpartum Very High Blood Pressure |
| NCT01912677 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oral Antihypertensive Regimens for Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy |
| NCT02025426 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Phenylephrine Versus Ephedrine in Pre-eclampsia |
| NCT02091401 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Trial Comparing Treatment With the Springfusor Infusion Pump to the IV Magnesium Sulfate Regimen |
| NCT02163655 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Diuretics for Postpartum High Blood Pressure in Preeclampsia |
| NCT02338687 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Low Dose Calcium to Prevent Preeclampsia |
| NCT02396030 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Different Schemes of Magnesium Sulfate for Preeclampsia |
| NCT02531490 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Early Vascular Adjustments During Hypertensive Pregnancy |
| NCT02699827 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Adding MgSO4 to Epidural Levobupivacaine in CS for Patients With Preeclampsia |
| NCT02835339 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Sulfate in Obese Preeclamptics |
| NCT02891174 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Ibuprofen on Post-partum Blood Pressure in Women With Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy |
| NCT02911701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Acetaminophen on Postpartum Blood Pressure Control in Preeclampsia With Severe Features |
| NCT03171480 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Use of Nitrous Oxide Donor for Labor Induction in Women With PreEclampsia |
| NCT03233880 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Impact of Antichlamydial Treatment on the Rate of Preeclampsia |
| NCT03237000 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Administering Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate on Fetal Cardiotocography and Neonatal Outcome in Preeclamptic Patients |
| NCT03506724 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Response to Anti-hypertensives in Pregnant and Postpartum Patients |
| NCT03674606 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Trial of Early Screening Test for Pre-eclampsia and Growth Restriction |
| NCT03735433 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | The Effect of Two Aspirin Dosing Strategies for Obese Women at High Risk for Preeclampsia |
| NCT03824119 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Postpartum NSAIDS and Maternal Hypertension |
| NCT04051567 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Low-dose Aspirin for Prevention of Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes in Twin Pregnancies |
| NCT04077853 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Progesterone in Expectantly Managed Early-onset Preeclampsia |
| NCT04158830 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Aspirin (ASA) Therapy and Preeclampsia Prevention |
| NCT04424693 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparing the Incidence of Preeclampsia Between Pregnant Women Receiving Tdap Vaccinations at Week 28 or at Week 36 |
| NCT04631627 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Early Prediction and Randomised Prevention of Preeclampsia With Low Dose Aspirin in Chinese Cohort |
| NCT04656665 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | The Effectiveness of Aspirin on Preventing Pre-eclampsia |
| NCT04797949 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Adherence to Universal Aspirin Compared to Screening Indicated Aspirin for Prevention of Preeclampsia |
| NCT04908982 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Aspirin for the Prevention of Preeclampsia in Women With Stage 1 Hypertension |
| NCT05221164 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | 162 mg of Aspirin for Prevention of Preeclampsia |
| NCT05294952 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | co Ihibtory Receptor in Preeclampsia |
| NCT05514847 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Low Dose Aspirin for Preterm Preeclampsia Preventionmg/day Dose in High-risk Patients |
| NCT05586373 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ibuprofen vs Dipyrone After C-section in Preeclampsia |
| NCT06069102 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Optimal Blood Pressure Treatment Thresholds Postpartum |
| NCT06107335 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Effect of Albumin Versus Routine Care on Hemodynamic Response and Stability in Patients With Preeclampsia Guided by a Non-invasive Hemodynamic Monitoring System During Cesarean Delivery With Spinal Anesthesia |
| NCT06281665 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Treatment With Aspirin After Preeclampsia: TAP Trial |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome, preeclampsia