KLF3
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Also known as BKLF
Summary
KLF3 (KLF transcription factor 3, HGNC:16516) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4p14, encoding Krueppel-like factor 3 (P57682). Binds to the CACCC box of erythroid cell-expressed genes.
Enables sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Located in nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 51274 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 35
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total
- Transcription factor: yes — 17 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_016531
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16516 |
| Approved symbol | KLF3 |
| Name | KLF transcription factor 3 |
| Location | 4p14 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | BKLF |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000109787 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609392 |
| Entrez | 51274 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 7 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000261438, ENST00000482150, ENST00000514033, ENST00000862197, ENST00000928716, ENST00000958520, ENST00000958521, ENST00000958522
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_016531
NM_016531
CCDS: CCDS3444
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261438 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000710406 | 38694746 | 38694906 |
| ENSE00000710409 | 38689729 | 38689879 |
| ENSE00000710413 | 38688585 | 38689071 |
| ENSE00001014985 | 38680587 | 38680682 |
| ENSE00001389935 | 38664199 | 38664461 |
| ENSE00001417431 | 38697082 | 38701517 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 271 present calls, max score 97.65.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 46.9549 / max 1018.2123, expressed in 1808 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 47334 | 20.7163 | 1770 |
| 47333 | 14.6103 | 1768 |
| 47337 | 4.0340 | 1407 |
| 47336 | 2.6665 | 1321 |
| 47330 | 1.3881 | 713 |
| 47329 | 1.1180 | 649 |
| 47335 | 0.9065 | 604 |
| 47332 | 0.8848 | 500 |
| 47331 | 0.4366 | 209 |
| 47338 | 0.1937 | 97 |
Top tissues by expression
285 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 97.65 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 97.35 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 97.09 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 97.04 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 96.78 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 96.77 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 96.26 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 96.08 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 95.74 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 95.26 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 95.12 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 94.81 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 94.73 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 94.71 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.19 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 94.08 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 94.06 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 93.72 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 93.64 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 23.80 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
17 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ADAM2 | |
| BIK | |
| C1QTNF12 | Activation |
| C4A | |
| CALCA | |
| CEBPA | Unknown |
| CKM | |
| EIF3K | |
| HBA1 | |
| HBE1 | Unknown |
| HBG1 | Unknown |
| HP | |
| ITGB7 | |
| KLF3 | |
| KLF8 | Repression |
| LTB | |
| WEE1 |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA1516.1 | KLF3 | Three-zinc finger Kruppel-related |
| MA1516.2 | KLF3 | Three-zinc finger Kruppel-related |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:11443140
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): IL17A, KLF1, KLF3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
327 targeting KLF3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-3P | 99.98 | 67.86 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-3692-3P | 99.98 | 70.27 | 2139 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 23)
- The recruitment of CtBP and sumoylation are required for full repression by BKLF. (PMID:15684403)
- KLF3 is an important regulator of several biological processes, including adipogenesis, erythropoiesis, and B cell development. (Review) (PMID:21360637)
- Low KLF3 is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:21470678)
- B cell differentiation is significantly impaired in the bone marrow, spleen, and peritoneal cavity of Klf3 null mice; the defects are cell autonomous. (PMID:22003205)
- A feedback loop consisting of microRNA 23a/27a and the beta-like globin suppressors KLF3 and SP1 regulates globin gene expression. (PMID:23918807)
- Among the mechanosensitive genes, the two transcription factors, HoxA5 and Klf3, contain cAMP-response-elements methylation of which could serve as a mechanosensitive master switch in gene expression in atherosclerosis. (Review) (PMID:25979369)
- Klf-3 expression is downregulated in human metastatic sarcomas, and Klf-3 levels negatively correlate with miR-182 expression. (PMID:26314219)
- Low KLF3 expression is associated with colorectal cancer. (PMID:28423541)
- These data demonstrate that miR-326/Sp1/KLF3 regulatory axis is involved in the development of lung cancer. miR-326 could bind to 3’UTR of Sp1 but not KLF3 and decreased the accumulation of Sp1, which further indirectly reduced KLF3 expression and inactivated JAK2/STAT3 and PI3K/AKT signaling pathways in vitro and in vivo. (PMID:30485570)
- bioinformatics analysis and in vitro experiments indicated that the role of KLF3 in lung cancer metastasis is dependent on the STAT3 signaling pathway. Overall, our data indicated the crucial function of KLF3 in lung cancer metastasis and suggested opportunities to improve the therapy of patients with lung cancer. (PMID:31486564)
- LncRNA NEAT1/miR-1224/KLF3 contributes to cell proliferation, apoptosis and invasion in lung cancer. (PMID:31646570)
- Expression of human Kruppel-like factor 3 in peripheral blood as a promising biomarker for acute leukemia. (PMID:32101374)
- Unravelling Structure, Localization, and Genetic Crosstalk of KLF3 in Human Breast Cancer. (PMID:33490232)
- microRNA-21-5p from M2 macrophage-derived extracellular vesicles promotes the differentiation and activity of pancreatic cancer stem cells by mediating KLF3. (PMID:33728488)
- Hepatic Meteorin-like and Kruppel-like Factor 3 are Associated with Weight Loss and Liver Injury. (PMID:34407548)
- Exosome miR-23a-3p from Osteoblast Alleviates Spinal Cord Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury by Down-Regulating KLF3-Activated CCNL2 Transcription. (PMID:34937039)
- Fat mass and obesity associated (FTO)-mediated N6-methyladenosine modification of Kruppel-like factor 3 (KLF3) promotes osteosarcoma progression. (PMID:35311620)
- Bone mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-derived exosomal microRNA-21-5p regulates Kruppel-like factor 3 (KLF3) to promote osteoblast proliferation in vitro. (PMID:35549815)
- KLF3 Transcription Activates WNT1 and Promotes the Growth and Metastasis of Gastric Cancer via Activation of the WNT/beta-Catenin Signaling Pathway. (PMID:36827869)
- microRNA-92b-3p augments colon cancer development through inhibiting KLF3. (PMID:37597242)
- Pan-cancer analysis of Kruppel-like factor 3 and its carcinogenesis in pancreatic cancer. (PMID:37600783)
- Decreased KLF3 Expression via miR-660-5p Targeting Suppresses Gastric Cancer Cell Progression. (PMID:37945021)
- Molecular Expression and Prognostic Implications of Kruppel-Like Factor 3 (KLF3) in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma. (PMID:38073441)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | klf3 | ENSDARG00000015495 |
| mus_musculus | Klf3 | ENSMUSG00000029178 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Klf3 | ENSRNOG00000002163 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | luna | FBGN0040765 |
Paralogs (22): KLF6 (ENSG00000067082), KLF8 (ENSG00000102349), KLF5 (ENSG00000102554), KLF1 (ENSG00000105610), KLF7 (ENSG00000118263), KLF12 (ENSG00000118922), KLF9 (ENSG00000119138), KLF2 (ENSG00000127528), KLF16 (ENSG00000129911), KLF4 (ENSG00000136826), KLF10 (ENSG00000155090), KLF15 (ENSG00000163884), SP8 (ENSG00000164651), KLF13 (ENSG00000169926), SP7 (ENSG00000170374), KLF17 (ENSG00000171872), KLF11 (ENSG00000172059), SP6 (ENSG00000189120), SP5 (ENSG00000204335), SP9 (ENSG00000217236), KLF14 (ENSG00000266265), KLF18 (ENSG00000283039)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Krueppel-like factor 3 — P57682 (reviewed: P57682)
Alternative names: Basic krueppel-like factor, CACCC-box-binding protein BKLF, TEF-2
All UniProt accessions (1): P57682
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Binds to the CACCC box of erythroid cell-expressed genes. May play a role in hematopoiesis.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications. Sumoylated with SUMO1. Sumoylation is enhanced by PIAS1, PIAS2alpha and PIAS2beta, and PIAS4, but not by Pc2. Enhances transcriptional repression, but has no effect on DNA binding. Sumoylation on Lys-198 is the major site.
Domain organisation. The 9aaTAD motif is a transactivation domain present in a large number of yeast and animal transcription factors. In KLF3, the motif is inactive.
Miscellaneous. May be due to intron retention.
Similarity. Belongs to the krueppel C2H2-type zinc-finger protein family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P57682-1 | 1 | yes |
| P57682-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_057615* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR036236 | Znf_C2H2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00096
UniProt features (27 total): modified residue 8, cross-link 4, zinc finger region 3, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 2, short sequence motif 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P57682-F1 | 54.04 | 0.13 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (12): 71, 92, 101, 108, 111, 216, 224, 250, 10, 68, 196, 198
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 351 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, FREAC2_01, HNF3ALPHA_Q6, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, EFC_Q6, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, SOX9_B1, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_HORMONE_STIMULUS, HFH8_01, FOXJ2_01, HFH4_01
GO Biological Process (4): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), hemopoiesis (GO:0030097), cellular response to endothelin (GO:1990859)
GO Molecular Function (9): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (3): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 2 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| cell development | 1 |
| cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus | 1 |
| response to endothelin | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1228 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| KLF3 | CTBP1 | Q13363 | 988 |
| KLF3 | CTBP2 | P56545 | 972 |
| KLF3 | ZNF217 | O75362 | 669 |
| KLF3 | ZNF516 | Q92618 | 648 |
| KLF3 | ZFPM1 | Q8IX07 | 644 |
| KLF3 | HDAC2 | Q92769 | 642 |
| KLF3 | RCOR1 | Q9UKL0 | 634 |
| KLF3 | GATA1 | P15976 | 587 |
| KLF3 | CBX2 | Q14781 | 586 |
| KLF3 | SIN3A | Q96ST3 | 585 |
| KLF3 | SOX6 | P35712 | 541 |
| KLF3 | SRF | P11831 | 500 |
| KLF3 | SPI1 | P17947 | 487 |
| KLF3 | HDAC1 | Q13547 | 476 |
| KLF3 | UBE2I | P50550 | 470 |
IntAct
169 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FHL3 | KLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| KLF3 | FHL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| KLF3 | TRAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TRAF2 | KLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| KLF3 | EHMT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| KLF3 | GRN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| ATXN1 | KLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| KLF3 | CTBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| CTBP1 | KLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| KLF3 | EHMT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KLF3 | LHX8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KLF3 | DVL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| EHMT2 | KLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LHX8 | KLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (287): KLF3 (Two-hybrid), KLF3 (Two-hybrid), KLF3 (Two-hybrid), KLF3 (Two-hybrid), LHX8 (Two-hybrid), KLF3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), FHL3 (Two-hybrid), UBE2I (Two-hybrid), LSM3 (Two-hybrid), PIAS1 (Two-hybrid), KLF3 (Two-hybrid), CTBP1 (Two-hybrid), KLF3 (Two-hybrid), TRAF2 (Two-hybrid), OTX2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A486WWJ9, A0JPB4, A1L1J6, A2VDW9, A4IFJ6, B7ZRM8, B7ZRU9, O08900, O13089, O17862, O42410, O60315, O73590, O75626, P14404, P25932, P34536, P55879, P57682, P81183, Q03112, Q03267, Q13422, Q19418, Q5DU09, Q5R9W9, Q5ZLR2, Q5ZM39, Q60636, Q60980, Q6DBW0, Q6GNP2, Q6INV8, Q6NRM0, Q6XDT4, Q6ZN30, Q86UP3, Q8BMQ3, Q8BU00, Q8I7Z8
Diamond homologs: B5DE03, B7ZSG3, O08876, O14901, O62651, O89091, P19544, P22561, P49952, P49953, P50902, P57682, P79958, Q13118, Q13887, Q19A41, Q5JT82, Q60980, Q8K1S5, O08584, O35738, O35819, O43474, O62259, O70494, O75840, O89090, O95600, P08047, P0CG40, P46099, P58334, Q01714, Q02446, Q02447, Q0VA40, Q13351, Q14V87, Q19A40, Q22678
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| KLF3 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | CEBPA | “transcriptional regulation” |
| IL17A | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | KLF3 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| IL17A | up-regulates | KLF3 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KLF3 | down-regulates | CEBPA | “transcriptional regulation” |
| KLF3 | “down-regulates quantity by repression” | KLF8 | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 55 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Interleukin-10 signaling | 5 | 25.3× | 4e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT | 5 | 26.4× | 2e-04 |
| positive regulation of type II interferon production | 6 | 24.5× | 8e-05 |
| positive regulation of inflammatory response | 6 | 15.8× | 3e-04 |
| response to hypoxia | 5 | 8.7× | 8e-03 |
| immune response | 10 | 8.6× | 8e-05 |
| cell-cell signaling | 6 | 7.6× | 5e-03 |
| inflammatory response | 8 | 5.5× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 39 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1286 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:38664457:GCAAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664458:CAAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664459:AAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664460:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664460:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664461:AGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664462:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38664462:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680581:TTCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680582:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680584:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680585:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680585:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680586:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680586:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680680:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680681:TGGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680682:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680683:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680683:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38680684:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688581:ATAGT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688582:TAGTC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688583:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688583:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688584:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688584:GTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688584:GTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688584:GTCAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:38688773:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2252 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:38694834:T:A | C262S | 1.000 |
| 4:38694834:T:C | C262R | 1.000 |
| 4:38694835:G:C | C262S | 1.000 |
| 4:38694849:T:A | C267S | 1.000 |
| 4:38694849:T:C | C267R | 1.000 |
| 4:38694850:G:C | C267S | 1.000 |
| 4:38694861:T:G | Y271D | 1.000 |
| 4:38694888:C:G | H280D | 1.000 |
| 4:38694890:C:A | H280Q | 1.000 |
| 4:38694890:C:G | H280Q | 1.000 |
| 4:38694900:C:G | H284D | 1.000 |
| 4:38694902:C:A | H284Q | 1.000 |
| 4:38694902:C:G | H284Q | 1.000 |
| 4:38697099:T:A | C292S | 1.000 |
| 4:38697099:T:C | C292R | 1.000 |
| 4:38697100:G:C | C292S | 1.000 |
| 4:38697101:T:G | C292W | 1.000 |
| 4:38697114:T:A | C297S | 1.000 |
| 4:38697114:T:C | C297R | 1.000 |
| 4:38697115:G:A | C297Y | 1.000 |
| 4:38697115:G:C | C297S | 1.000 |
| 4:38697116:C:G | C297W | 1.000 |
| 4:38697126:T:C | F301L | 1.000 |
| 4:38697127:T:C | F301S | 1.000 |
| 4:38697128:T:A | F301L | 1.000 |
| 4:38697128:T:G | F301L | 1.000 |
| 4:38697133:G:C | R303P | 1.000 |
| 4:38697145:T:C | L307P | 1.000 |
| 4:38697153:C:G | H310D | 1.000 |
| 4:38697155:T:A | H310Q | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000037535 (4:38693456 A>G), RS1000074352 (4:38696820 T>A), RS1000095 (4:38691230 G>A), RS1000096 (4:38691214 C>A,G,T), RS1000097 (4:38690938 C>A,G), RS1000105949 (4:38680750 A>C,T), RS1000198317 (4:38691279 C>G), RS1000336579 (4:38696203 A>AC,AG), RS1000421192 (4:38689244 G>C), RS1000471652 (4:38684515 G>A,T), RS1000500038 (4:38671346 C>T), RS1000604162 (4:38664925 C>A,G,T), RS1000684947 (4:38677776 G>C), RS1000762593 (4:38686616 G>A), RS1000781228 (4:38673525 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609392 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
35 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002014_1 | Helicobacter pylori serologic status | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST002094_3 | Crohn’s disease | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004600_149 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 7.000000e-17 |
| GCST004606_116 | Eosinophil count | 2.000000e-48 |
| GCST004610_65 | White blood cell count | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST004617_93 | Eosinophil percentage of granulocytes | 4.000000e-45 |
| GCST004623_34 | Neutrophil percentage of granulocytes | 4.000000e-14 |
| GCST004624_50 | Sum eosinophil basophil counts | 4.000000e-43 |
| GCST004627_56 | Lymphocyte count | 2.000000e-44 |
| GCST004627_57 | Lymphocyte count | 5.000000e-32 |
| GCST005830_84 | Hand grip strength | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST005906_2 | Endometriosis or endometrial cancer (pleiotropy) | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST007563_18 | Allergic disease (asthma, hay fever or eczema) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST009597_150 | Multiple sclerosis | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST009798_22 | Asthma | 4.000000e-17 |
| GCST010699_6 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST010701_58 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 6.000000e-16 |
| GCST010702_152 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010703_217 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST010988_214 | Adult body size | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST012361_1 | Relative brain age | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST90002381_203 | Eosinophil count | 2.000000e-131 |
| GCST90002382_593 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 4.000000e-145 |
| GCST90002388_338 | Lymphocyte count | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002388_339 | Lymphocyte count | 1.000000e-45 |
| GCST90002389_42 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-42 |
| GCST90002394_53 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002395_569 | Mean platelet volume | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002399_418 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002399_419 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 5.000000e-18 |
EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007996 | eosinophil percentage of granulocytes |
| EFO:0007994 | neutrophil percentage of granulocytes |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0006941 | grip strength measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0010602 | brain age measurement |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 6 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| Glupearl 19S | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | increases activity, affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| geraniol | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | affects methylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| beta-hydroxy simvastatin acid | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidine | increases expression, increases response to substance | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants, Occupational | affects expression | 1 |
| Allergens | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A3Q5 | SEES3-1V human KLF3, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A3Q6 | SEES3-1V human KLF3, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A3Q7 | SEES3-1V human KLF3, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): endometrial carcinoma, endometriosis, type 1 diabetes mellitus