LAMTOR2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MAPBPIPMAPKSP1APp14ENDAPRagulator2
Summary
LAMTOR2 (late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 2, HGNC:29796) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q22, encoding Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 (Q9Y2Q5). As part of the Ragulator complex it is involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 61.7% of cell lines).
The product of this gene is highly conserved with a mouse protein associated with the cytoplasmic face of late endosomes and lysosomes. The mouse protein interacts with MAPK scaffold protein 1, a component of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway. In humans, a mutation in this gene has been associated with a primary immunodeficiency syndrome, and suggests a role for this protein in endosomal biogenesis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 28956 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to p14 deficiency (Moderate, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 85 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 10
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 61.7% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014017
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29796 |
| Approved symbol | LAMTOR2 |
| Name | late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor, MAPK and MTOR activator 2 |
| Location | 1q22 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MAPBPIP, MAPKSP1AP, p14, ENDAP, Ragulator2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000116586 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610389 |
| Entrez | 28956 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 8 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000368302, ENST00000368304, ENST00000368305, ENST00000463371, ENST00000487106, ENST00000489664, ENST00000871951, ENST00000871952, ENST00000926593, ENST00000926594, ENST00000926595
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_014017
NM_001145264, NM_014017
CCDS: CCDS1128, CCDS44243
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000368305 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000961270 | 156055263 | 156055425 |
| ENSE00001446817 | 156054782 | 156054957 |
| ENSE00003494567 | 156057978 | 156058067 |
| ENSE00003639829 | 156058315 | 156058506 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 267 present calls, max score 97.45.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 69.1012 / max 372.2361, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 5655 | 66.4498 | 1827 |
| 5654 | 2.6103 | 1407 |
| 5653 | 0.0410 | 13 |
Top tissues by expression
284 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.45 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.63 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.62 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 96.20 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 96.12 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 96.07 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 95.98 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 95.64 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 95.64 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 95.62 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 95.42 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 95.37 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 95.32 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6701 | yes | 43.35 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 16.50 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 15.05 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
3 targeting LAMTOR2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-6887-3P | 99.66 | 67.83 | 1778 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 61.7% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- A complex encoded by the MAPKSP1, ROBLD3, and c11orf59 genes interacts with the Rag GTPases, recruits them to lysosomes, and is essential for mTORC1 activation (PMID:20381137)
- simulations constitute a multi-dimensional exploration of how EGF-dependent EGFR endocytosis and ERK activation are dynamically affected by scaffolds KSR and MP1, co-regulated by Cbl-CIN85 and Endophilin A1 (PMID:21829671)
- The ROBLD3 C-A, thorn23 mutation creates a 50SS capable of recruiting an inhibitory U1 snRNP complex leading to a failure of proper 30 end formation and rapid degradation of p14 mRNA. (PMID:22968171)
- identified polymorphisms in LAMTOR2 and LAMTOR3 do not seem to play a relevant role in breast cancer (PMID:23341997)
- In the two wild type (WT) cases, two novel alterations were detected: a complex deletion of APC and a pathogenic mutation of LAMTOR2. Focusing on WT DT subtype, deep sequencing of CTNNB1, APC and LAMTOR2 was conducted on a retrospective series of 11 WT DT using a targeted approach (PMID:29901254)
- VSIG2 promotes malignant progression of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma by enhancing LAMTOR2-mediated mTOR activation. (PMID:37626304)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | lamtor2 | ENSDARG00000039872 |
| mus_musculus | Lamtor2 | ENSMUSG00000028062 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Lamtor2 | ENSRNOG00000019908 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Lamtor2 | FBGN0034350 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022402 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ragulator complex protein LAMTOR2 — Q9Y2Q5 (reviewed: Q9Y2Q5)
Alternative names: Endosomal adaptor protein p14, Late endosomal/lysosomal Mp1-interacting protein, Late endosomal/lysosomal adaptor and MAPK and MTOR activator 2, Mitogen-activated protein-binding protein-interacting protein, Roadblock domain-containing protein 3
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9Y2Q5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. As part of the Ragulator complex it is involved in amino acid sensing and activation of mTORC1, a signaling complex promoting cell growth in response to growth factors, energy levels, and amino acids. Activated by amino acids through a mechanism involving the lysosomal V-ATPase, the Ragulator plays a dual role for the small GTPases Rag (RagA/RRAGA, RagB/RRAGB, RagC/RRAGC and/or RagD/RRAGD): it (1) acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), activating the small GTPases Rag and (2) mediates recruitment of Rag GTPases to the lysosome membrane. Activated Ragulator and Rag GTPases function as a scaffold recruiting mTORC1 to lysosomes where it is in turn activated. Adapter protein that enhances the efficiency of the MAP kinase cascade facilitating the activation of MAPK2.
Subunit / interactions. Part of the Ragulator complex composed of LAMTOR1, LAMTOR2, LAMTOR3, LAMTOR4 and LAMTOR5. LAMTOR4 and LAMTOR5 form a heterodimer that interacts, through LAMTOR1, with a LAMTOR2, LAMTOR3 heterodimer. Interacts with LAMTOR1 and LAMTOR3; the interaction is direct. The Ragulator complex interacts with both the mTORC1 complex and heterodimers constituted of the Rag GTPases RagA/RRAGA, RagB/RRAGB, RagC/RRAGC and RagD/RRAGD; regulated by amino acid availability. The Ragulator complex interacts with SLC38A9; the probable amino acid sensor. Interacts with MAPK1 and MAP2K1. Component of the lysosomal folliculin complex (LFC), composed of FLCN, FNIP1 (or FNIP2), RagA/RRAGA or RagB/RRAGB GDP-bound, RagC/RRAGC or RagD/RRAGD GTP-bound, and Ragulator.
Subcellular location. Late endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane.
Disease relevance. Immunodeficiency due to defect in MAPBP-interacting protein (ID-MAPBPIP) [MIM:610798] This form of primary immunodeficiency syndrome includes congenital neutropenia, partial albinism, short stature and B-cell and cytotoxic T-cell deficiency. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the GAMAD family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y2Q5-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9Y2Q5-2 | 2 | |
| Q9Y2Q5-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001138736, NP_054736* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004942 | Roadblock/LAMTOR2_dom | Domain |
| IPR037587 | LAMTOR2-like | Family |
Pfam: PF03259
UniProt features (19 total): strand 9, helix 3, splice variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
22 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6B9X | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.42 |
| 5X6V | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.02 |
| 6EHP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 5X6U | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 5Y39 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.65 |
| 6EHR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 5Y3A | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 7UX2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 5YK3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.01 |
| 6U62 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.18 |
| 6WJ2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 7UXC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 7UXH | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.2 |
| 9ED4 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.23 |
| 6ULG | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.31 |
| 8DHB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.53 |
| 6NZD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.6 |
| 6WJ3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 7T3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.9 |
| 9ED6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.98 |
| 7T3A | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4 |
| 7T3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y2Q5-F1 | 91.40 | 0.77 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 41–43 | in m6 mutant; impaired assembly of the ragulator complex. |
| 44–47 | in m7 mutant; impaired association with rag gtpases. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
26 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1632852 | Macroautophagy |
| R-HSA-165159 | MTOR signalling |
| R-HSA-166208 | mTORC1-mediated signalling |
| R-HSA-380972 | Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK |
| R-HSA-5628897 | TP53 Regulates Metabolic Genes |
| R-HSA-5674135 | MAP2K and MAPK activation |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation |
| R-HSA-8943724 | Regulation of PTEN gene transcription |
| R-HSA-9639288 | Amino acids regulate mTORC1 |
| R-HSA-1257604 | PIP3 activates AKT signaling |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-3700989 | Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 |
| R-HSA-5673001 | RAF/MAP kinase cascade |
| R-HSA-5683057 | MAPK family signaling cascades |
| R-HSA-5684996 | MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling |
| R-HSA-6807070 | PTEN Regulation |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-8953897 | Cellular responses to stimuli |
| R-HSA-9006925 | Intracellular signaling by second messengers |
| R-HSA-9612973 | Autophagy |
| R-HSA-9711097 | Cellular response to starvation |
MSigDB gene sets: 190 (showing top):
REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ACID_CHEMICAL, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOR_SIGNALING, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAPK_CASCADE, AACYNNNNTTCCS_UNKNOWN, TAL1ALPHAE47_01, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_ACID_CHEMICAL, GOBP_AMEBOIDAL_TYPE_CELL_MIGRATION, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION, ONKEN_UVEAL_MELANOMA_UP, KESHELAVA_MULTIPLE_DRUG_RESISTANCE
GO Biological Process (11): regulation of cell growth (GO:0001558), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), fibroblast migration (GO:0010761), positive regulation of TOR signaling (GO:0032008), TORC1 signaling (GO:0038202), positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410), cellular response to amino acid stimulus (GO:0071230), regulation of cell-substrate junction organization (GO:0150116), protein localization to cell junction (GO:1902414), positive regulation of TORC1 signaling (GO:1904263), positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction (GO:1902533)
GO Molecular Function (3): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), molecular adaptor activity (GO:0060090), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (13): lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), late endosome (GO:0005770), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), late endosome membrane (GO:0031902), specific granule membrane (GO:0035579), tertiary granule membrane (GO:0070821), Ragulator complex (GO:0071986), FNIP-folliculin RagC/D GAP (GO:1990877), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), lysosome (GO:0005764), endosome (GO:0005768), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-16 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Signal Transduction | 2 |
| MTOR signalling | 2 |
| Autophagy | 1 |
| Transcriptional Regulation by TP53 | 1 |
| RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
| PTEN Regulation | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
| Intracellular signaling by second messengers | 1 |
| Immune System | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
| MAPK1/MAPK3 signaling | 1 |
| MAPK family signaling cascades | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| regulation of cellular component organization | 2 |
| TOR signaling | 2 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| endosome | 2 |
| secretory granule membrane | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cell growth | 1 |
| regulation of growth | 1 |
| macromolecule localization | 1 |
| ameboidal-type cell migration | 1 |
| regulation of TOR signaling | 1 |
| MAPK cascade | 1 |
| regulation of MAPK cascade | 1 |
| response to amino acid | 1 |
| cellular response to acid chemical | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction organization | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling | 1 |
| TORC1 signaling | 1 |
| regulation of TORC1 signaling | 1 |
| positive regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| molecular_function | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
| lytic vacuole membrane | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| late endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| specific granule | 1 |
| tertiary granule | 1 |
| vacuolar membrane | 1 |
| guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1478 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAMTOR2 | LAMTOR3 | Q9UHA4 | 999 |
| LAMTOR2 | LAMTOR1 | Q6IAA8 | 997 |
| LAMTOR2 | LAMTOR4 | Q0VGL1 | 996 |
| LAMTOR2 | LAMTOR5 | O43504 | 995 |
| LAMTOR2 | RRAGC | Q9HB90 | 837 |
| LAMTOR2 | MAP2K1 | Q02750 | 731 |
| LAMTOR2 | RRAGA | Q7L523 | 714 |
| LAMTOR2 | RRAGB | Q5VZM2 | 686 |
| LAMTOR2 | SLC38A9 | Q8NBW4 | 655 |
| LAMTOR2 | NPRL2 | Q8WTW4 | 654 |
| LAMTOR2 | ARL8B | Q9NVJ2 | 623 |
| LAMTOR2 | RRAGD | Q9NQL2 | 595 |
| LAMTOR2 | NPRL3 | Q12980 | 578 |
| LAMTOR2 | MAPK3 | P27361 | 549 |
| LAMTOR2 | FLCN | Q8NFG4 | 496 |
IntAct
129 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAMTOR3 | LAMTOR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR2 | LAMTOR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR3 | LAMTOR2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR2 | LAMTOR3 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR4 | LAMTOR5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| LAMTOR5 | LAMTOR4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
BioGRID (174): LAMTOR2 (Two-hybrid), LAMTOR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LAMTOR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LAMTOR2 (Affinity Capture-Western), LAMTOR3 (Affinity Capture-Western), LAMTOR1 (Affinity Capture-Western), RRAGB (Affinity Capture-Western), RRAGD (Affinity Capture-Western), MTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), RPTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), RRAGA (Affinity Capture-Western), RRAGC (Affinity Capture-Western), LAMTOR2 (Affinity Capture-Western), LAMTOR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), LAMTOR3 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN27, A6H7F7, B2RYU6, B5FXJ6, B5FYY5, B5X7X4, B5XGE7, O43504, P55168, P61201, P61202, P61203, P79101, Q05048, Q13888, Q28F72, Q2TBL9, Q2TBV5, Q2YDH6, Q3T132, Q4KLA0, Q4R9A8, Q4VC33, Q5BJQ6, Q5F398, Q5M8X5, Q5R532, Q5R8K2, Q5R9J9, Q5RKJ1, Q63ZJ2, Q6DEG4, Q6DF40, Q6GR10, Q6IQT4, Q6IR75, Q6P1K8, Q7L5Y9, Q7SXR3, Q7ZXB7
Diamond homologs: B5FYY5, B5X7X4, Q3T132, Q63ZJ2, Q6DEG4, Q6DF40, Q7ZXB7, Q9JHS3, Q9N2U6, Q9V8I2, Q9Y2Q5
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAMTOR2 | “form complex” | LAMTOR | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 63 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mTORC1-mediated signalling | 10 | 99.1× | 4e-16 |
| Energy dependent regulation of mTOR by LKB1-AMPK | 10 | 82.0× | 2e-15 |
| MTOR signalling | 10 | 55.3× | 9e-14 |
| PTEN Regulation | 10 | 47.6× | 3e-13 |
| Amino acids regulate mTORC1 | 11 | 45.9× | 4e-14 |
| Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 11 | 40.9× | 9e-14 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 10 | 34.5× | 7e-12 |
| Autophagy | 11 | 34.0× | 5e-13 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| TORC1 signaling | 5 | 70.4× | 9e-07 |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling | 8 | 69.6× | 3e-11 |
| cellular response to amino acid stimulus | 10 | 53.8× | 8e-13 |
| positive regulation of TORC1 signaling | 10 | 51.9× | 8e-13 |
| lysosome localization | 5 | 46.2× | 7e-06 |
| negative regulation of autophagy | 5 | 22.7× | 2e-04 |
| cellular response to starvation | 5 | 17.0× | 5e-04 |
| intracellular protein localization | 6 | 11.0× | 6e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
85 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 43 |
| Likely benign | 36 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
434 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:156054958:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:156057975:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:156057976:AGGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:156057977:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:156057977:GGAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:156054815:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156054815:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156054873:GGT:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156054954:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055250:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055257:CACCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055258:ACCAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055259:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055260:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055261:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055261:A:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055261:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055262:G:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055262:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055262:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055262:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055390:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055421:GCATG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055426:G:GA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055426:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055427:T:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 1:156055437:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156057976:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156057977:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 1:156058311:GCAG:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
802 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:156055279:G:A | G29R | 1.000 |
| 1:156055279:G:C | G29R | 1.000 |
| 1:156055280:G:A | G29E | 1.000 |
| 1:156055330:G:C | A46P | 1.000 |
| 1:156055331:C:A | A46D | 1.000 |
| 1:156055334:C:A | A47D | 1.000 |
| 1:156055337:T:A | I48K | 1.000 |
| 1:156055340:C:A | A49D | 1.000 |
| 1:156055351:T:A | W53R | 1.000 |
| 1:156055351:T:C | W53R | 1.000 |
| 1:156058051:G:A | G102E | 1.000 |
| 1:156058057:T:A | L104H | 1.000 |
| 1:156054909:T:C | L7S | 0.999 |
| 1:156054921:T:A | L11Q | 0.999 |
| 1:156054921:T:C | L11P | 0.999 |
| 1:156054957:T:C | L23P | 0.999 |
| 1:156055265:T:A | L24Q | 0.999 |
| 1:156055265:T:C | L24P | 0.999 |
| 1:156055268:T:C | L25P | 0.999 |
| 1:156055280:G:T | G29V | 0.999 |
| 1:156055291:G:C | A33P | 0.999 |
| 1:156055292:C:A | A33D | 0.999 |
| 1:156055300:G:C | G36R | 0.999 |
| 1:156055333:G:C | A47P | 0.999 |
| 1:156055337:T:G | I48R | 0.999 |
| 1:156055339:G:C | A49P | 0.999 |
| 1:156055353:G:C | W53C | 0.999 |
| 1:156055353:G:T | W53C | 0.999 |
| 1:156055412:T:C | L73P | 0.999 |
| 1:156057981:G:C | G79R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000549353 (1:156054436 C>T), RS1000555633 (1:156053153 G>A,T), RS1001408197 (1:156058870 G>A), RS1001460504 (1:156058559 C>A), RS1002009336 (1:156052887 C>A), RS1002332400 (1:156057177 CAAAAAAAAAAAA>C,CA,CAAAA,CAAAAA,CAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA,CAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA), RS1002448282 (1:156056872 C>G), RS1002614436 (1:156056520 A>G), RS1002643921 (1:156056137 G>A), RS1004093210 (1:156057212 G>A,C), RS1004425421 (1:156054001 G>A,C,T), RS1004456502 (1:156053751 C>G), RS1004864326 (1:156053434 G>A,C), RS1005097607 (1:156055660 A>G), RS1005171078 (1:156055169 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610389 | disease phenotypes: MIM:610798
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to p14 deficiency | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (1): primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to p14 deficiency (MONDO:0012559)
Orphanet (1): Primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to P14/LAMTOR2 deficiency (Orphanet:90023)
HPO phenotypes
10 total (10 of 10 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features |
| HP:0001010 | Hypopigmentation of the skin |
| HP:0001875 | Decreased total neutrophil count |
| HP:0002721 | Immunodeficiency |
| HP:0002850 | Decreased circulating total IgM |
| HP:0004322 | Short stature |
| HP:0005599 | Hypopigmentation of hair |
| HP:0006538 | Recurrent bronchopulmonary infections |
| HP:0007443 | Partial albinism |
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007294_124 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 8.000000e-35 |
| GCST007294_3 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 6.000000e-21 |
| GCST007294_50 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST007295_17 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST007295_37 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 7.000000e-17 |
| GCST007295_72 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 1.000000e-28 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C563663 | Immunodeficiency due to Defect in MAPBP-Interacting Protein (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 5 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| ginger extract | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B1VM | Abcam HeLa LAMTOR2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E1N2 | HyCyte THP-1 KO-hLAMTOR2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to p14 deficiency
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): primary immunodeficiency syndrome due to p14 deficiency