LARP4
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PP13296
Summary
LARP4 (La ribonucleoprotein 4, HGNC:24320) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q13.12, encoding La-related protein 4 (Q71RC2). RNA binding protein that binds to the poly-A tract of mRNA molecules. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 13.9% of cell lines).
Enables mRNA 3’-UTR binding activity and poly(A) binding activity. Involved in cytoskeleton organization; positive regulation of translation; and regulation of cell morphogenesis. Located in cytoplasmic stress granule and cytosolic small ribosomal subunit.
Source: NCBI Gene 113251 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 111 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 13.9% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_052879
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24320 |
| Approved symbol | LARP4 |
| Name | La ribonucleoprotein 4 |
| Location | 12q13.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PP13296 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000161813 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618657 |
| Entrez | 113251 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 38 — 37 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000293618, ENST00000347328, ENST00000398473, ENST00000429001, ENST00000517559, ENST00000518444, ENST00000518561, ENST00000520064, ENST00000521120, ENST00000522085, ENST00000523389, ENST00000548174, ENST00000548697, ENST00000548993, ENST00000550260, ENST00000550522, ENST00000551886, ENST00000552445, ENST00000903011, ENST00000903012, ENST00000903013, ENST00000903014, ENST00000903015, ENST00000903016, ENST00000903017, ENST00000903018, ENST00000903019, ENST00000938275, ENST00000938276, ENST00000938277, ENST00000938278, ENST00000938279, ENST00000938280, ENST00000938281, ENST00000938282, ENST00000938283, ENST00000938284, ENST00000958867
RefSeq mRNA: 30 — MANE Select: NM_052879
NM_001170803, NM_001170804, NM_001170808, NM_001330415, NM_001352304, NM_001352305, NM_001352306, NM_001352307, NM_001352308, NM_001352309, NM_001352310, NM_001352311, NM_001352312, NM_001352313, NM_001352314, NM_001352315, NM_001352316, NM_001352317, NM_001352318, NM_001352319, NM_001352320, NM_001352321, NM_001352322, NM_001352323, NM_001352324, NM_001352325, NM_001352326, NM_052879, NM_199188, NM_199190
CCDS: CCDS41782, CCDS44879, CCDS44880, CCDS53789, CCDS53790, CCDS81690, CCDS86300
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000398473 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001230497 | 50473999 | 50474167 |
| ENSE00001631570 | 50461135 | 50461347 |
| ENSE00001655473 | 50430495 | 50430570 |
| ENSE00001681874 | 50462582 | 50462630 |
| ENSE00001707001 | 50454314 | 50454417 |
| ENSE00001714506 | 50473415 | 50473536 |
| ENSE00001722264 | 50437735 | 50437838 |
| ENSE00001745658 | 50466959 | 50467120 |
| ENSE00001768656 | 50440439 | 50440549 |
| ENSE00001778960 | 50435488 | 50435624 |
| ENSE00002105635 | 50475526 | 50480004 |
| ENSE00002135853 | 50400885 | 50401028 |
| ENSE00003544435 | 50428935 | 50429090 |
| ENSE00003573747 | 50453460 | 50453672 |
| ENSE00003626284 | 50441590 | 50441643 |
| ENSE00003643095 | 50427762 | 50427909 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 296 present calls, max score 96.49.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 25.7320 / max 300.1042, expressed in 1811 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 125427 | 20.6111 | 1807 |
| 125428 | 4.4252 | 1523 |
| 125429 | 0.5378 | 295 |
| 125430 | 0.1580 | 48 |
Top tissues by expression
300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 94.62 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 93.94 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 93.63 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 93.56 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 92.49 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.13 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 92.09 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 91.75 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 91.31 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 91.22 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 91.13 | gold quality |
| nephron tubule | UBERON:0001231 | 91.08 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 91.07 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 90.71 | gold quality |
| eye | UBERON:0000970 | 90.66 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 90.42 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 90.32 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 90.12 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 90.01 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 89.97 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 89.92 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 89.71 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-7303 | no | 381.37 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
318 targeting LARP4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 684 |
| HSA-MIR-196B-5P | 100.00 | 68.16 | 681 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 13.9% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 22)
- The c-MPL protein altered expression provide an opportunity to diagnose and identify subpopulations of MPD patients. (PMID:15572213)
- FISH study showed no cytogenetic abnormalities in any of the analyzed cases. (PMID:16682284)
- LARP4 activity is integrated with other PAM2 protein activities by PABP as part of mRNA homeostasis. (PMID:21098120)
- The results demonstrate that the La modules of the human LARP4 is also active in tRNA-mediated suppression, even in the absence of stable UUU-3’OH trailer protection. (PMID:23887937)
- Involvement of LARP4 as a target of TNF-alpha-TTP regulation provides a clue as to how its functional activity may be used in a physiologic pathway. (PMID:26644407)
- LARP4 inhibits migration and invasion of cancer cells, and that some cancer-associated mutations stimulate these effects of LARP4. (PMID:27615744)
- A cytoplasmic isoform of La protein as well as LARPs 6, 4, and 1 function in mRNA metabolism and translation in distinct but similar ways, sometimes with the poly(A)-binding protein, and in some cases by direct binding to poly(A)-RNA. (PMID:28782243)
- The expression of circLARP4 was downregulated in GC tissues and represented an independent prognostic factor for overall survival of GC patients. (PMID:28893265)
- The results indicate that LARP4 is a posttranscriptional regulator of ribosomal protein production in mammalian cells and suggest that this activity can be controlled by tRNA levels. (PMID:28895529)
- These results indicated that circLARP4 expression was lower and highlighted that circLARP4 was identified as a potential biomarker of ovarian cancer prognosis. (PMID:30468459)
- The role of circLARP4/miR-761/RUNX3/p53/p21 signaling in HCC progression, providing a potential survival predictor and therapeutic candidate for HCC. (PMID:30520539)
- LARP4 could suppress motility and metastatic potential of ovarian cancer cells. (PMID:30686809)
- LARP4A recognizes polyA RNA via a novel binding mechanism mediated by disordered regions and involving the PAM2w motif, revealing interplay between PABP, LARP4A and mRNA. (PMID:30820564)
- Circular RNA LARP4 correlates with decreased Enneking stage, better histological response, and prolonged survival profiles, and it elevates chemosensitivity to cisplatin and doxorubicin via sponging microRNA-424 in osteosarcoma. (PMID:31642110)
- Circular RNA_LARP4 Sponges miR-1323 and Hampers Progression of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Through Modulating PTEN/PI3K/AKT Pathway. (PMID:31897898)
- Circular RNA_LARP4 inhibits the progression of non-small-cell lung cancer by regulating the expression of SMAD7. (PMID:32141555)
- Circular RNA La-related RNA-binding protein 4 correlates with reduced tumor stage, as well as better prognosis, and promotes chemosensitivity to doxorubicin in breast cancer. (PMID:32187743)
- Circular RNA_LARP4 inhibits cell migration and invasion of prostate cancer by targeting FOXO3A. (PMID:32495863)
- Single molecule poly(A) tail-seq shows LARP4 opposes deadenylation throughout mRNA lifespan with most impact on short tails. (PMID:32744499)
- CircBNC2 affects epithelial ovarian cancer progression through the miR-223-3p/ LARP4 axis. (PMID:36730544)
- LARP4 is an RNA-binding protein that binds nuclear-encoded mitochondrial mRNAs to promote mitochondrial function. (PMID:38164626)
- Biological functions of Circular RNA_LARP4/ Upstream frameshift 1 in development of gastric cancer. (PMID:38678610)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | larp4ab | ENSDARG00000074979 |
| danio_rerio | larp4aa | ENSDARG00000078401 |
| mus_musculus | Larp4 | ENSMUSG00000023025 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Larp4 | ENSRNOG00000068079 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Larp4B | FBGN0035424 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | larp-5 | WBGENE00004147 |
Paralogs (6): LARP4B (ENSG00000107929), SSB (ENSG00000138385), LARP1B (ENSG00000138709), LARP1 (ENSG00000155506), LARP6 (ENSG00000166173), LARP7 (ENSG00000174720)
Protein
Protein identifiers
La-related protein 4 — Q71RC2 (reviewed: Q71RC2)
Alternative names: La ribonucleoprotein domain family member 4
All UniProt accessions (12): E5RHZ8, E5RJH8, Q71RC2, F8VNV1, F8VSA9, F8VXL0, F8VY40, F8VZ60, F8W1I4, F8W1Z5, Q96J85, X6RLN4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. RNA binding protein that binds to the poly-A tract of mRNA molecules. Associates with the 40S ribosomal subunit and with polysomes. Plays a role in the regulation of mRNA translation. Plays a role in the regulation of cell morphology and cytoskeletal organization.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via N-terminal region) with PABPC1. Interacts with RACK1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Stress granule. Cytosol.
Miscellaneous. May be due to competing acceptor splice site.
Isoforms (7)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q71RC2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q71RC2-2 | 2 | |
| Q71RC2-3 | 3 | |
| Q71RC2-4 | 4 | |
| Q71RC2-5 | 5 | |
| Q71RC2-6 | 6 | |
| Q71RC2-7 | 7 |
RefSeq proteins (30): NP_001164274, NP_001164275, NP_001164279, NP_001317344, NP_001339233, NP_001339234, NP_001339235, NP_001339236, NP_001339237, NP_001339238, NP_001339239, NP_001339240, NP_001339241, NP_001339242, NP_001339243, NP_001339244, NP_001339245, NP_001339246, NP_001339247, NP_001339248, NP_001339249, NP_001339250, NP_001339251, NP_001339252, NP_001339253, NP_001339254, NP_001339255, NP_443111, NP_954658, NP_954660 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006630 | La_HTH | Domain |
| IPR034903 | LARP4_RRM | Domain |
| IPR035979 | RBD_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036388 | WH-like_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036390 | WH_DNA-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045180 | La_dom_prot | Family |
| IPR058699 | RRM_LARP4/4B | Domain |
Pfam: PF05383, PF26088
UniProt features (56 total): modified residue 12, helix 8, strand 8, splice variant 7, compositionally biased region 5, region of interest 5, sequence conflict 3, domain 2, sequence variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 3PKN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 2CQK | SOLUTION NMR | |
| 6I9B | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q71RC2-F1 | 55.00 | 0.20 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (12): 1, 368, 392, 505, 578, 579, 583, 597, 647, 649, 686, 722
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 15 | nearly abolishes interaction with pabpc1; when associated with a-22. |
| 22 | nearly abolishes interaction with pabpc1; when associated with a-15. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 297 (showing top):
RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, ELVIDGE_HYPOXIA_DN, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, PAX4_01, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, AREB6_03, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, GOBP_TRANSLATION, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, SOX9_B1, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP
GO Biological Process (5): translation (GO:0006412), cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010), post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression (GO:0010608), regulation of cell morphogenesis (GO:0022604), positive regulation of translation (GO:0045727)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA 3’-UTR binding (GO:0003730), poly(A) binding (GO:0008143), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoplasmic stress granule (GO:0010494), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (GO:0022627)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| binding | 2 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| cell morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| translation | 1 |
| regulation of translation | 1 |
| positive regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| mRNA binding | 1 |
| poly-purine tract binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| small ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1544 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LARP4 | PABPC1 | P11940 | 903 |
| LARP4 | RACK1 | P25388 | 845 |
| LARP4 | LARP6 | Q9BRS8 | 725 |
| LARP4 | LATS1 | O95835 | 643 |
| LARP4 | RBM41 | Q96IZ5 | 519 |
| LARP4 | DDX6 | P26196 | 519 |
| LARP4 | NABP1 | Q96AH0 | 518 |
| LARP4 | PABPC4 | Q13310 | 509 |
| LARP4 | COX14 | Q96I36 | 500 |
| LARP4 | DDX55 | Q8NHQ9 | 493 |
| LARP4 | RPUSD4 | Q96CM3 | 488 |
| LARP4 | NOL6 | Q9H6R4 | 486 |
| LARP4 | EIF4E | P06730 | 470 |
| LARP4 | DDX18 | Q9NVP1 | 454 |
| LARP4 | CDC40 | O60508 | 440 |
IntAct
108 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| LARP4 | NPM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| LIN28A | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RACK1 | RIOK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| LARP4 | LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| PFDN1 | ARHGAP32 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| GSPT2 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX6 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| LARP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.440 | |
| CRX | LARP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Eif3a | RPSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MYO1C | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RPL10 | RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Srp72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| AKAP1 | TNNI3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Ccdc77 | TBC1D31 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Kif2a | GMDS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPM1 | RPSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Pabpc1 | ZC3HAV1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| JUN | TPM3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| E4 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KSR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| NBEAL2 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COPS6 | DDX3X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CUL3 | PXDNL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SRC | ACTN4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (271): LARP4 (Two-hybrid), LARP4 (Two-hybrid), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LARP4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1S3C4H6, A2X0Q6, A3A2Z8, A6NCI8, B4FXN6, B6TCE8, B8ANX9, B8B5N8, B9FXV5, C7IW64, F4J7T2, F4J7T3, F4JP43, F4KDH9, G5CEW6, O14029, O43303, O82804, O94378, P0C945, P23226, P48415, Q10LZ1, Q38796, Q53HY2, Q5PNS0, Q5QNA6, Q5Z8V7, Q6AT41, Q6CM10, Q6EVK6, Q6FRV6, Q6YXY2, Q6YYC0, Q6Z156, Q71RC2, Q74ZJ8, Q76E23, Q8L7I1, Q8LL04
Diamond homologs: D5MCN2, J9VT60, O80567, P05455, P10881, P25567, P28048, P28049, P32067, P33399, P38656, P40796, Q05CL8, Q12034, Q26457, Q28G87, Q4G0J3, Q4R627, Q5XI01, Q659C4, Q6PKG0, Q6ZQ58, Q71RC2, Q7ZWE3, Q8BN59, Q8BWW4, Q8RWR2, Q94A38, Q94K80, Q9BRS8, Q9I7T7, Q9LHL3, Q9P6K0, Q9VAW5, P87058, Q0V7U7, Q93ZV7, Q940X9, Q6A0A2, Q92615
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 129 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 7 | 17.9× | 1e-05 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 5 | 17.0× | 3e-04 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 5 | 17.0× | 3e-04 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 5 | 17.0× | 3e-04 |
| Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 7 | 16.6× | 2e-05 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 5 | 15.3× | 4e-04 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 5 | 14.9× | 4e-04 |
| Translation initiation complex formation | 7 | 14.6× | 2e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay | 5 | 20.5× | 8e-04 |
| translational initiation | 6 | 18.9× | 2e-04 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 9 | 14.6× | 1e-05 |
| negative regulation of translation | 8 | 13.8× | 6e-05 |
| mRNA export from nucleus | 5 | 13.0× | 7e-03 |
| translation | 9 | 8.1× | 4e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
111 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 82 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3178 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:50396289:CTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396290:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396291:ACCTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396292:C:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50396292:CCTCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50402067:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50412403:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50412404:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50412404:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50427906:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50427908:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50427909:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50427910:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50427910:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50427911:T:TC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50428930:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50428932:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429060:GATC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429063:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429068:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429088:CCG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429090:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429091:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50429092:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:50430487:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50430488:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50430494:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50430538:TCTG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50435486:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:50435487:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4740 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:50430540:T:C | L123P | 1.000 |
| 12:50435523:A:C | Q145P | 1.000 |
| 12:50435559:T:A | V157D | 1.000 |
| 12:50437807:T:A | L203H | 1.000 |
| 12:50437807:T:C | L203P | 1.000 |
| 12:50437810:G:C | R204T | 1.000 |
| 12:50437810:G:T | R204I | 1.000 |
| 12:50437811:A:C | R204S | 1.000 |
| 12:50437811:A:T | R204S | 1.000 |
| 12:50440455:T:C | F219S | 1.000 |
| 12:50440511:T:A | W238R | 1.000 |
| 12:50440511:T:C | W238R | 1.000 |
| 12:50440523:T:C | F242L | 1.000 |
| 12:50440524:T:C | F242S | 1.000 |
| 12:50440525:C:A | F242L | 1.000 |
| 12:50440525:C:G | F242L | 1.000 |
| 12:50441603:T:C | L255S | 1.000 |
| 12:50441607:A:C | R256S | 1.000 |
| 12:50441607:A:T | R256S | 1.000 |
| 12:50441623:T:C | F262L | 1.000 |
| 12:50441624:T:C | F262S | 1.000 |
| 12:50441625:T:A | F262L | 1.000 |
| 12:50441625:T:G | F262L | 1.000 |
| 12:50453464:G:C | R270T | 1.000 |
| 12:50453464:G:T | R270M | 1.000 |
| 12:50453465:G:C | R270S | 1.000 |
| 12:50453465:G:T | R270S | 1.000 |
| 12:50453469:A:G | K272E | 1.000 |
| 12:50453471:A:C | K272N | 1.000 |
| 12:50453471:A:T | K272N | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000003071 (12:50416217 G>T), RS1000018827 (12:50469459 C>A,T), RS1000048544 (12:50469754 G>C,T), RS1000051031 (12:50439508 T>C), RS1000074919 (12:50423332 A>C), RS1000086129 (12:50463374 A>G), RS1000104920 (12:50480223 A>G), RS1000106993 (12:50423360 A>C,G), RS1000187283 (12:50405355 T>G), RS1000215869 (12:50470726 G>A,C,T), RS1000234049 (12:50446623 T>G), RS1000269484 (12:50463472 C>T), RS1000286291 (12:50446760 C>T), RS1000305283 (12:50462425 C>T), RS1000316483 (12:50415687 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618657 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007269_315 | Pulse pressure | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST007293_76 | Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio) | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST007294_123 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST007294_2 | Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio) | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST007295_152 | Body fat distribution (leg fat ratio) | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST010703_176 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 5.000000e-11 |
| GCST90025872_12 | Chronic widespread musculoskeletal pain | 2.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0010099 | chronic widespread pain |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
54 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, increases expression | 3 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| cupric oxide | increases expression | 1 |
| nivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D9ID | Ubigene HEK293 LARP4 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.