LATS1

gene
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Also known as WARTS

Summary

LATS1 (large tumor suppressor kinase 1, HGNC:6514) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q25.1, encoding Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1 (O95835). Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis.

The protein encoded by this gene is a putative serine/threonine kinase that localizes to the mitotic apparatus and complexes with cell cycle controller CDC2 kinase in early mitosis. The protein is phosphorylated in a cell-cycle dependent manner, with late prophase phosphorylation remaining through metaphase. The N-terminal region of the protein binds CDC2 to form a complex showing reduced H1 histone kinase activity, indicating a role as a negative regulator of CDC2/cyclin A. In addition, the C-terminal kinase domain binds to its own N-terminal region, suggesting potential negative regulation through interference with complex formation via intramolecular binding. Biochemical and genetic data suggest a role as a tumor suppressor. This is supported by studies in knockout mice showing development of soft-tissue sarcomas, ovarian stromal cell tumors and a high sensitivity to carcinogenic treatments.

Source: NCBI Gene 9113 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 131 total — 1 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes — 32 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 6 cancer types
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_004690

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:6514
Approved symbolLATS1
Namelarge tumor suppressor kinase 1
Location6q25.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesWARTS
Ensembl geneENSG00000131023
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM603473
Entrez9113

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 8 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000253339, ENST00000392273, ENST00000441107, ENST00000458696, ENST00000542720, ENST00000542747, ENST00000543571, ENST00000852165, ENST00000852166, ENST00000916254, ENST00000916255

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_004690 NM_001270519, NM_001350339, NM_001350340, NM_001350392, NM_004690

CCDS: CCDS34551, CCDS59040

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000543571 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001338727149701779149702266
ENSE00002281518149658153149662238
ENSE00002314788149717849149718101
ENSE00003487293149695074149695221
ENSE00003535606149679875149680457
ENSE00003559966149683079149684592
ENSE00003643935149676260149676366
ENSE00003683657149676555149676737

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 263 present calls, max score 95.24.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.6257 / max 172.8738, expressed in 1777 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
7613913.02811775
761400.5335293
761380.064121

Top tissues by expression

287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130495.24gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097995.22gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503093.20gold quality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194991.27gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195191.23gold quality
nasopharynxUBERON:000172891.21gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240090.97gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240190.76gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099890.75gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178290.20gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181290.18gold quality
eyeUBERON:000097090.17gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097789.82gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182889.59gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176589.39gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017389.34gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534389.08gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039989.01gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155488.61gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161487.85gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692087.80gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305387.58gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435887.54gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830387.44gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402387.27gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436086.90gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211586.81gold quality
mammalian vulvaUBERON:000099786.78gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016786.70gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435986.39gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes7.60

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

1 targets.

TargetRegulation
VEPH1Repression

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CUX1, FOXC1, FOXL2, VEPH1, ZBED1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

276 targeting LATS1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P100.0069.331837
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • regulation of function on the mitosis apparatus by Cdc/cyclin B (PMID:12372621)
  • molecular alterations found in soft tissue sarcoma (PMID:12379777)
  • kpm negatively regulates cell growth by inducing G(2)/M arrest and apoptotic cell death through its kinase activity (PMID:12624101)
  • WARTS plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G(1) tetraploidy checkpoint (PMID:15122335)
  • LATS1 is a novel cytoskeleton regulator that affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1. (PMID:15220930)
  • Mst2, a STE20-family member and purported Hpo ortholog, phosphorylates and activates both Lats1 and Lats2 (PMID:15688006)
  • Hypermethylation of the promoter region of LATS1 likely plays an important role in the down-regulation of LATS1 mRNA level in breast cancers, and breast cancers with a decreased expression of LATS1 mRNA level have a biologically aggressive phenotype. (PMID:15746036)
  • Activation of Omi / HtrA2-mediated cell death is a potential mechanism for the tumor suppressive activity of WARTS. (PMID:16007220)
  • Moderate overexpression of human LATS1 in cells exposed to microtubule poisons facilitated mitotic exit, and this activity required MOB1A. (PMID:16061636)
  • LATS1 and LATS2 mRNA was down-regulated in astrocytoma by hypermethylation of the promoter (PMID:17049657)
  • LATS1 inactivates YAP oncogenic function by suppressing its transcription regulation of cellular genes via sequestration of YAP in the cytoplasm after phosphorylation of YAP. (PMID:18158288)
  • Expression profiling of genes induced by ectopic expression of YAP or by knockdown of LATS1 reveals a subset of the potential Drosophila Hippo pathway targets implicated in epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition. (PMID:18413746)
  • Overexpression of YAP2 in cells promoted apoptosis, whereas the Mst2/Lats1-induced phosphorylation of YAP partially rescued the cells from apoptotic death. (PMID:18640976)
  • collection of genes identified suggests that LATS1/2 function through diverse mechanisms and multiple signaling pathways including the Hippo signaling pathway, as well as the p53, Ras-ERK, or WNT networks, to inhibit tumor progression (PMID:19799973)
  • YAP is phosphorylated by Lats on all of the five consensus HXRXXS motifs (PMID:20048001)
  • ubiquitin E3 ligase ITCH physically and functionally associates with LATS1 (PMID:21212414)
  • KIBRA associates with and activates Lats (large tumor suppressor) 1 and 2 kinases by stimulating their phosphorylation on the hydrophobic motif (PMID:21233212)
  • study identifies E3 ubiquitin ligase Itch as a unique negative regulator of LATS1 and presents a possibility of targeting LATS1/Itch interaction as a therapeutic strategy in cancer. (PMID:21383157)
  • LATS1 phosphorylates a phosphatase as does the yeast Dbf2 and demonstrate a novel role of LATS1 in controlling PLK1 at the G2 DNA damage checkpoint. (PMID:22641346)
  • These results indicate that LATS1 is an important candidate tumor suppressor and its downregulated expression may contribute to glioma progression (PMID:22909338)
  • In conclusion, N-terminally truncated Lats1 induced Lats2 downregulation and Yap protein accumulation, leading to chromosomal instability and tumorigenesis. (PMID:23230145)
  • LATS1 is critical in mediating WWP1-induced increased cell proliferation in breast cancer cells. (PMID:23573293)
  • Decreased expression of LATS1 in CRC is associated with promoter hypermethylation, but not microsatellite instability status (PMID:23885148)
  • LATS1 and LATS2 mutations from cancers can lead to loss or reduction of their growth-inhibitory activity (PMID:24026096)
  • Data indicate that the phosphorylation of Amot130 by LATS1/2 is found to be a key feature that enables it to inhibit Yes-associated protein (YAP) dependent signaling and cell growth. (PMID:24101513)
  • Thus AMOT is a direct substrate of Lats1/2 mediating functions of the Hippo pathway in endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis. (PMID:24106267)
  • These results collectively suggest that the Hippo pathway negatively regulates the actin-binding activity of Amot family members through direct phosphorylation. (PMID:24225952)
  • These results indicate that LATS1 may play an important role in NSCLC, and may serve as a novel therapeutic target of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). (PMID:24682895)
  • overexpression of Kibra rescues the increased cell migration and aberrant three-dimensional morphogenesis induced by knockdown of PTPN14, and this rescue is mediated through the activation of the upstream LATS1 kinase (PMID:25023289)
  • NF2 loss-driven derepressed CRL4(DCAF1) promotes activation of YAP by inhibiting hippo pathwat kinases Lats1 and 2 in the nucleus. (PMID:25026211)
  • ivation of MSH4 in germ cells may have played a role in the acquisition of additional TP53 and LATS1 germline mutations in a Li-Fraumeni family (PMID:25041856)
  • LATS1 and LATS2 kinases play an important role in the regulation of NS5A function through site-specific post-translational modification and that phosphorylation of Ser/Thr71 is essential for optimal viral genome replication. (PMID:25044019)
  • Cyclic stretch is associated with a JNK-dependent increase in binding of a LATS inhibitor, LIMD1, to the LATS1 kinase and that reduction of LIMD1 expression suppresses the activation of YAP by cyclic stretch. (PMID:25127217)
  • Data indicate that tumour suppressor RASSF1A triggers large tumor suppressor kinase 1 (LATS)-CDK2 interaction and restricts CDK2 kinase activity towards BRCA2. (PMID:25218637)
  • both LATS1 demethylation and overexpression of LATS1 downregulated the expression of Yes-associated protein (YAP), inhibited cell proliferation, induced cell apoptosis and cell cycle G1 arrest in 786-O cells (PMID:25270913)
  • Findings suggest that polyomavirus middle T-antigen (PyMT) activates the Hippo pathway tumor suppressor Lats in a Src-dependent manner. (PMID:25362852)
  • The control of LATS activation by angiotensin II and subsequent YAP localization is important for podocyte homeostasis and survival. (PMID:25393475)
  • results reported here further support that LATS1/2 act normally as tumor suppressors and loss of their functions contributes to human cancer development (PMID:25482410)
  • ITCH up-regulation and LATS1 down-regulation were closely associated with tumorigenesis and progression of SCC (PMID:25618271)
  • These results demonstrated that as an inhibitor of YAP, LATS1 was decreased via downregulation of YAP using RNAi. This therefore indicated that the change in YAP levels in hepatocellular carcinoma cells may regulate LATS1 in a feedback manner. (PMID:25625370)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriolats1ENSDARG00000003751
mus_musculusLats1ENSMUSG00000040021
rattus_norvegicusLats1ENSRNOG00000014916
drosophila_melanogasterwtsFBGN0011739
caenorhabditis_eleganswts-1WBGENE00007047
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00011992

Paralogs (13): MAST4 (ENSG00000069020), MAST2 (ENSG00000086015), MAST3 (ENSG00000099308), SGK2 (ENSG00000101049), SGK3 (ENSG00000104205), DMPK (ENSG00000104936), MAST1 (ENSG00000105613), SGK1 (ENSG00000118515), MASTL (ENSG00000120539), LATS2 (ENSG00000150457), STK32B (ENSG00000152953), STK32C (ENSG00000165752), STK32A (ENSG00000169302)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Serine/threonine-protein kinase LATS1O95835 (reviewed: O95835)

Alternative names: Large tumor suppressor homolog 1, WARTS protein kinase

All UniProt accessions (3): O95835, H0YG09, Q6PJG3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Negative regulator of YAP1 in the Hippo signaling pathway that plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS1 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. Acts as a tumor suppressor which plays a critical role in maintenance of ploidy through its actions in both mitotic progression and the G1 tetraploidy checkpoint. Negatively regulates G2/M transition by down-regulating CDK1 kinase activity. Involved in the control of p53 expression. Affects cytokinesis by regulating actin polymerization through negative modulation of LIMK1. May also play a role in endocrine function. Plays a role in mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation, both through the Hippo signaling pathway and the intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway by promoting the degradation of ESR1. Acts as an activator of the NLRP3 inflammasome by mediating phosphorylation of ‘Ser-265’ of NLRP3 following NLRP3 palmitoylation, promoting NLRP3 activation by NEK7.

Subunit / interactions. Complexes with CDK1 in early mitosis. LATS1-associated CDK1 has no mitotic cyclin partner and no apparent kinase activity. Binds phosphorylated ZYX, locating this protein to the mitotic spindle and suggesting a role for actin regulatory proteins during mitosis. Binds to and colocalizes with LIMK1 at the actomyosin contractile ring during cytokinesis. Interacts (via PPxY motif 2) with YAP1 (via WW domains). Interacts with MOB1A and MOB1B. Interacts with LIMD1, WTIP and AJUBA. Interacts with ESR1, DCAF1 and DCAF13; probably recruits DCAF1 and DCAF13 to ESR1 to promote ESR1 ubiquitination and ubiquitin-mediated proteasomal degradation. Interacts with STK3/MST2; this interaction is inhibited in the presence of DLG5. Interacts with SCRIB in the presence of DLG5. Interacts with WWTR1/TAZ. Interacts with WWC1, WWC2 and WWC3 (via their WW domains).

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome. Spindle. Midbody. Spindle pole body.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in all adult tissues examined except for lung and kidney.

Post-translational modifications. Autophosphorylated and phosphorylated during M-phase of the cell cycle. Phosphorylated by STK3/MST2 at Ser-909 and Thr-1079, which results in its activation. Phosphorylated by MAP4Ks; in parallel to STK3/MST2 and resulting to its activation. Phosphorylation at Ser-464 by NUAK1 and NUAK2 leads to decreased protein level and is required to regulate cellular senescence and cellular ploidy.

Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O95835-11yes
O95835-22

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001257448, NP_001337268, NP_001337269, NP_001337321, NP_004681* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000719Prot_kinase_domDomain
IPR000961AGC-kinase_CDomain
IPR008271Ser/Thr_kinase_ASActive_site
IPR009060UBA-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR011009Kinase-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR015940UBADomain
IPR017892Pkinase_CDomain
IPR042706LATS1_STKcDomain
IPR049761LATS1-like_MobBDomain
IPR050236Ser_Thr_kinase_AGCFamily

Pfam: PF00069, PF00433, PF00627

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:

  • L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
  • L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)

UniProt features (54 total): compositionally biased region 11, sequence variant 9, region of interest 8, modified residue 7, helix 5, domain 3, mutagenesis site 3, short sequence motif 2, binding site 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7LWHX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.61
5BRKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
4ZRKX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.32
5B5WX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.96

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O95835-F155.880.16

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 828 (proton acceptor)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 711–719; 734

Post-translational modifications (7): 246, 278, 464, 613, 674, 909, 1079

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
464abolishes phosphorylation by nuak1 and nuak2.
559loss of interaction with yap1.
734loss of kinase activity, autophosphorylation, increased ploidy, prolonged duration of mitosis and lack of p53 expression

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-2028269Signaling by Hippo
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction

MSigDB gene sets: 379 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_GROWTH_FACTOR_STIMULUS, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_POLYMERIZATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_MAMMARY_GLAND_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CELL_CYCLE_PHASE_TRANSITION, GOBP_GROWTH

GO Biological Process (27): G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000082), G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000086), sister chromatid segregation (GO:0000819), inner cell mass cell fate commitment (GO:0001827), inner cell mass cellular morphogenesis (GO:0001828), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), intracellular protein localization (GO:0008104), hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755), regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway (GO:0017015), keratinocyte differentiation (GO:0030216), regulation of actin filament polymerization (GO:0030833), regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway (GO:0033146), hippo signaling (GO:0035329), positive regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043065), regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0043254), negative regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0045736), regulation of organ growth (GO:0046620), cell division (GO:0051301), mammary gland epithelial cell differentiation (GO:0060644), negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090090), regulation of postsynaptic density assembly (GO:0099151), negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus (GO:1900181), positive regulation of NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly (GO:1900227), regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:2000058), positive regulation of hippo signaling (GO:0035332), NLRP3 inflammasome complex assembly (GO:0044546), mitotic cell cycle phase transition (GO:0044772)

GO Molecular Function (12): magnesium ion binding (GO:0000287), protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), ATP binding (GO:0005524), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), nuclear estrogen receptor binding (GO:0030331), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (11): spindle pole (GO:0000922), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), centrosome (GO:0005813), microtubule organizing center (GO:0005815), cytosol (GO:0005829), midbody (GO:0030496), postsynapse (GO:0098794), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), spindle (GO:0005819), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-1 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Signal Transduction1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure6
mitotic cell cycle2
mitotic cell cycle phase transition2
inner cell mass cell differentiation2
protein kinase activity2
microtubule cytoskeleton2
synapse2
intracellular membraneless organelle2
cell cycle G1/S phase transition1
cell cycle G2/M phase transition1
chromosome organization1
nuclear chromosome segregation1
cell fate commitment1
cell morphogenesis1
embryonic morphogenesis1
phosphorylation1
protein modification process1
macromolecule localization1
signal transduction1
cellular response to hormone stimulus1
transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway1
regulation of transmembrane receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway1
regulation of cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus1
epidermal cell differentiation1
skin development1
regulation of actin polymerization or depolymerization1
actin filament polymerization1
regulation of protein polymerization1
estrogen receptor signaling pathway1
regulation of intracellular steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway1
intracellular signal transduction1
apoptotic process1
regulation of apoptotic process1
positive regulation of programmed cell death1
regulation of cellular component biogenesis1
regulation of cellular component organization1
protein-containing complex assembly1
regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity1
cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity1
negative regulation of cell cycle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1850 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
LATS1SAV1Q9H4B6998
LATS1MOB1AQ9H8S9994
LATS1MOB1BQ7L9L4993
LATS1YAP1P46937974
LATS1NF2P35240909
LATS1LIMD1Q9UGP4860
LATS1SCRIBQ14160855
LATS1AMOTQ4VCS5852
LATS1TEAD1P28347802
LATS1ZYXQ15942795
LATS1WWC1Q8IX03794
LATS1RASSF1Q9NS23777
LATS1WWTR1Q9GZV5759
LATS1CCN1O00622753
LATS1CCN2P29279741

IntAct

150 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
YAP1LATS1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.880
LATS1YAP1psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.880
LATS1YAP1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.880
MOB1BLATS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
MOB1BLATS1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.840
LATS1MOB1Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.840
YAP1MPDZpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.780
LATS1MOB1Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
LATS1YWHAHpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
MOB1ALATS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.640
WWTR1LATS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LATS1WWTR1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.640
LATS1CDK1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.630
CDK1LATS1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.630
LATS1CDK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.630

BioGRID (732): LATS1 (Two-hybrid), LATS1 (Two-hybrid), LATS1 (Two-hybrid), LDOC1 (Two-hybrid), TFIP11 (Two-hybrid), MOAP1 (Two-hybrid), CEP76 (Two-hybrid), SSX2IP (Two-hybrid), FSD2 (Two-hybrid), SPERT (Two-hybrid), WWTR1 (Biochemical Activity), WWTR1 (Affinity Capture-Western), YAP1 (Protein-peptide), TAZ (Protein-peptide), ITCH (Protein-peptide)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0K3AV08, A7J1T0, A7J1T2, A7KAX9, A8X775, A8XU52, A9SY39, B4K6T8, G5EBZ8, G5ECQ3, G5EDE9, G5EEK3, G5EEW9, G5EGK6, O01700, O13839, O17862, O43283, O44757, O45797, O61366, O62090, O95835, P03949, P83510, Q03345, Q09314, Q09446, Q09994, Q11100, Q11181, Q17353, Q21341, Q3LRZ3, Q5R8X7, Q60JJ0, Q60LV7, Q61DP2, Q6E3D4, Q6GPD0

Diamond homologs: A2VDV2, A8WVU9, A8XJL7, E9PSL7, F4HPN2, F4HYG2, F4J6F6, M3TYT0, O01583, O13310, O14578, O15021, O45797, O54874, O60307, O75116, O77819, O94487, O95835, P00517, P05131, P05383, P0C1B1, P12688, P17612, P18961, P22204, P22694, P25321, P27791, P31034, P32328, P36887, P38679, P38938, P49025, P53894, P54265, P54644, P68180

SIGNOR signaling

41 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
STK3up-regulatesLATS1phosphorylation
STK4up-regulatesLATS1phosphorylation
NUAK1down-regulatesLATS1phosphorylation
NUAK2down-regulatesLATS1phosphorylation
MOB1Aup-regulatesLATS1binding
MOB1Bup-regulatesLATS1binding
LATS1down-regulatesWWTR1phosphorylation
LATS1“down-regulates quantity by repression”VEPH1“transcriptional regulation”
VEPH1“down-regulates quantity by repression”LATS1“transcriptional regulation”
F2Rdown-regulatesLATS1
LATS1down-regulatesYAP1phosphorylation
“sphingosine 1-phosphate”down-regulatesLATS1
(R)-adrenalineup-regulatesLATS1
GCGup-regulatesLATS1
F-actin_assemblydown-regulatesLATS1
NF2up-regulatesLATS1binding
CyclinB/CDK1up-regulatesLATS1phosphorylation
LATS1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”YAP1phosphorylation
Mob1up-regulatesLATS1binding
STK3/4up-regulatesLATS1phosphorylation
DCAF1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”LATS1binding
Cullin4-RBX1-DDB1“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”LATS1ubiquitination
PPM1F“down-regulates activity”LATS1dephosphorylation
GNA13“down-regulates activity”LATS1phosphorylation
ITCH“down-regulates quantity”LATS1destabilization
LATS1“up-regulates activity”PPP1R12Aphosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 84 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria895.2×7e-13
Signaling by Hippo1085.0×3e-15
Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex884.0×2e-12
SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways884.0×2e-12
Activation of BH3-only proteins862.1×2e-11
FOXO-mediated transcription842.0×7e-10
RHO GTPases activate PKNs839.6×1e-09
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis836.6×2e-09

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
hippo signaling985.6×4e-13
positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus525.4×3e-04
protein targeting523.8×4e-04
ERK1 and ERK2 cascade520.6×5e-04
positive regulation of stress fiber assembly520.3×5e-04
intracellular protein localization1216.3×4e-09
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle513.0×3e-03
regulation of cell migration510.2×6e-03

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 6 cancer types — BCC, BRCA, CEAD, CESC, OVT, PAAD.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

131 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic2
Uncertain significance101
Likely benign4
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1801795NM_004690.4(LATS1):c.375A>T (p.Lys125Asn)Pathogenic
619199NM_004690.4(LATS1):c.2636G>A (p.Trp879Ter)Likely pathogenic
800329NM_004690.4(LATS1):c.2449G>A (p.Glu817Lys)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

1885 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:149664573:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
6:149676549:CTTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:149676550:TTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149676551:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149676552:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149676553:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:149676554:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
6:149676733:GTCAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676734:TCAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676735:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676735:CACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676736:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676737:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676738:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676741:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676744:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676746:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149676747:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149679874:CCACT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:149695070:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149695071:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:149695072:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
6:149695073:C:CGdonor_loss1.0000
6:149695218:TATC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149695220:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149695221:CCTGA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149695225:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149695225:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149695227:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149695227:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

7482 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:149661873:A:CF1083L1.000
6:149661873:A:TF1083L1.000
6:149661875:A:GF1083L1.000
6:149661882:G:CF1080L1.000
6:149661882:G:TF1080L1.000
6:149661884:A:GF1080L1.000
6:149661888:A:CF1078L1.000
6:149661888:A:TF1078L1.000
6:149661889:A:GF1078S1.000
6:149661890:A:GF1078L1.000
6:149661897:G:CF1075L1.000
6:149661897:G:TF1075L1.000
6:149661899:A:GF1075L1.000
6:149662005:A:CF1039L1.000
6:149662005:A:TF1039L1.000
6:149662006:A:CF1039C1.000
6:149662006:A:GF1039S1.000
6:149662007:A:GF1039L1.000
6:149662139:G:TR995S1.000
6:149676333:C:TG937D1.000
6:149676334:C:GG937R1.000
6:149676338:A:CS935R1.000
6:149676338:A:TS935R1.000
6:149676340:T:GS935R1.000
6:149676341:C:AW934C1.000
6:149676341:C:GW934C1.000
6:149676343:A:GW934R1.000
6:149676343:A:TW934R1.000
6:149676346:A:GW933R1.000
6:149676346:A:TW933R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000058495 (6:149672025 A>G), RS1000101403 (6:149667329 G>A), RS1000132521 (6:149667645 T>C,G), RS1000146642 (6:149711066 C>A), RS1000260189 (6:149704972 C>T), RS1000394368 (6:149669529 G>A), RS1000405432 (6:149673922 G>A), RS1000449314 (6:149712640 C>A), RS1000463203 (6:149699760 T>C), RS1000465498 (6:149699004 T>A), RS1000536802 (6:149712575 T>G), RS1000592690 (6:149706381 G>A,C), RS1000603346 (6:149711270 C>A), RS1000647682 (6:149660538 C>A,G), RS1000693065 (6:149699763 A>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:603473 | disease phenotypes: MIM:254500

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (5): myoepithelial tumor (MONDO:0002380), teratoma (MONDO:0002601), ependymoma (MONDO:0016698), malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MONDO:0005512), plasma cell myeloma (MONDO:0009693)

Orphanet (4): Ependymoma (Orphanet:251636), Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (Orphanet:168811), Multiple myeloma (Orphanet:29073), AL amyloidosis (Orphanet:85443)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004635_15Testicular germ cell tumor2.000000e-09
GCST006631_15Nicotine dependence and major depression (severity of comorbidity)4.000000e-06
GCST010702_29Subcortical volume (MOSTest)7.000000e-11
GCST010703_317Brain morphology (MOSTest)7.000000e-22

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007006depressive symptom measurement
EFO:0009262nicotine dependence symptom count
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (4)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D004806EpendymomaC04.557.465.625.600.380.290; C04.557.470.670.380.290; C04.557.580.625.600.380.290
D009101Multiple MyelomaC04.557.595.500; C14.907.454.460; C15.378.147.780.650; C15.378.463.515.460; C20.683.515.845; C20.683.780.650
D009208MyoepitheliomaC04.557.435.585
D013724TeratomaC04.557.465.910

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL4523992 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL6167 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

32 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 144,779 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1873475IBRUTINIB47,994
CHEMBL2103830FOSTAMATINIB43,841
CHEMBL2325741CAPIVASERTIB42,157
CHEMBL3301622GILTERITINIB42,395
CHEMBL502835NINTEDANIB48,545
CHEMBL535SUNITINIB479,020
CHEMBL608533MIDOSTAURIN47,259
CHEMBL1091644LINSITINIB31,446
CHEMBL2105728CRENOLANIB32,167
CHEMBL223360LINIFANIB33,925
CHEMBL274654ORANTINIB33,596
CHEMBL3137331DEFACTINIB31,229
CHEMBL38380FASUDIL311,953
CHEMBL522892DOVITINIB34,944
CHEMBL603469LESTAURTINIB3
CHEMBL91829RUBOXISTAURIN377
CHEMBL1721885SU-0148132363
CHEMBL230011TG100-11521,504
CHEMBL2386889SCH-9007762740
CHEMBL3137336UPROSERTIB21,624
CHEMBL495727AT-92832
CHEMBL564829MILCICLIB2
CHEMBL572878TOZASERTIB2
CHEMBL1908397KW-24491
CHEMBL3128043PF-037583091
CHEMBL3544960AT-131481
CHEMBL3545328XL-0191
CHEMBL4289017PF-038147351
CHEMBL482967CYC-1161
CHEMBL494089GSK-6906931

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — NDR family

Most potent curated ligand interactions (14 total), top 14:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
TRULIInhibition9.7pIC50
example 320 [WO2018198077A2]Inhibition9.15pIC50
lestaurtinibInhibition7.52pKd
staurosporineInhibition7.38pKd
K-252aInhibition7.17pKd
PF-3758309Inhibition6.8pKd
Lpi-1Binding6.61pKd
AST-487Inhibition6.33pKd
BI-847325Inhibition6.2pKd
sunitinibInhibition6.2pKd
A-674563Inhibition5.96pKd
midostaurinInhibition5.96pKd
defactinibInhibition5.04pKd
nintedanibInhibition4.97pKd

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

12 measured of 12 human assays (12 total across all organisms); most potent 12 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
StaurosporineKD1.7 nM
2-(3-methylpyrazolidin-4-yl)-N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amineIC5028 nMUS-11458138: 6-6 fused bicyclic heteroaryl compounds and their use as LATS inhibitors
2-(3-methylpyrazolidin-4-yl)-N-(1-pyridin-4-ylethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amineIC5099 nMUS-11458138: 6-6 fused bicyclic heteroaryl compounds and their use as LATS inhibitors
N-[(1R)-1-phenylethyl]-2-pyrazolidin-4-ylpyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amineIC50143 nMUS-11458138: 6-6 fused bicyclic heteroaryl compounds and their use as LATS inhibitors
PKC-412KD190 nM
(3Z)-4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[5-(4-methylpiperazino)-1,3-dihydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene]carbostyrilKD520 nM
(18S)-18-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-17-oxa-4,14,21-triazahexacyclo[19.6.1.1^{7,14}.0^{2,6}.0^{8,13}.0^{22,27}]nonacosa-1(28),2(6),7(29),8(13),9,11,22(27),23,25-nonaene-3,5-dioneKD700 nM
2-pyrazolidin-4-yl-N-(1-pyridin-4-ylethyl)pyrido[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amineIC50797 nMUS-11458138: 6-6 fused bicyclic heteroaryl compounds and their use as LATS inhibitors
N-[4-({4-[(3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)amino]-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl}sulfanyl)phenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamideKD1100 nM
1-[4-[(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[4-[[6-(methylamino)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]phenyl]ureaKD1400 nM
5-[(Z)-(5-fluoranyl-2-oxidanylidene-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-N-[(2S)-3-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamideKD2600 nM
N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamideKD3500 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

866 potent at pChembl≥5 of 933 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
9.15IC500.7nMCHEMBL4439972
9.12IC500.76nMCHEMBL6082870
9.10IC500.8nMCHEMBL4525078
9.10IC500.8nMCHEMBL4447153
9.05IC500.9nMCHEMBL4463018
9.05IC500.9nMCHEMBL4463415
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4531857
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4472285
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4472973
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4592699
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4464251
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4533967
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4571192
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4551441
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4467179
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4518582
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4577857
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4472306
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4517252
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4471884
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4443335
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4577658
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4564805
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4576185
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4555291
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4450447
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4450439
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4547932
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4454440
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4444109
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL4446730
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5914235
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL4446217
8.92IC501.2nMCHEMBL4590309
8.83Kd1.465nMCHEMBL3752910
8.74IC501.8nMCHEMBL4456826
8.73ED501.86nMCHEMBL3752910
8.72IC501.9nMCHEMBL4483764
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4558207
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4471995
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4472817
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4439529
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4572019
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4547445
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4532021
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4514630
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4437570
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4462244
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4436796
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL4447080

PubChem BioAssay actives

62 with measured affinity, of 499 total; 44 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2148641: Binding affinity to human LATS1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd0.0015uM
(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one1531743: Inhibition of human LATS1 using KKRNRRLSVA as substrate by [gamma-33P]-ATP assayic500.0128uM
1-[6-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexyl]amino]-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl]ethanone1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0140uM
(15S,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-16-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaen-3-one1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0250uM
(1S)-2-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[4-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]ethanol1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0270uM
1-cyclopropyl-3-[5-[6-(morpholin-4-ylmethyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]urea1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0450uM
6-(3-methylimidazol-4-yl)-4-(7H-purin-6-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine2019964: Inhibition of LATS1 (unknown origin)ic500.0640uM
4-methyl-5-[2-(4-morpholin-4-ylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]-1,3-thiazol-2-amine1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0660uM
methyl (15S,16R,18R)-16-hydroxy-15-methyl-3-oxo-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaene-16-carboxylate1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0670uM
4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2148641: Binding affinity to human LATS1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd0.0692uM
4-[2-(4-amino-1,2,5-oxadiazol-3-yl)-1-ethyl-7-[[(3S)-piperidin-3-yl]methoxy]imidazo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]-2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0740uM
N-[(1S)-2-(dimethylamino)-1-phenylethyl]-6,6-dimethyl-3-[(2-methylthieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazole-5-carboxamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.1570uM
3-[8-amino-1-(2-phenylquinolin-7-yl)imidazo[1,5-a]pyrazin-3-yl]-1-methylcyclobutan-1-ol1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.1950uM
Gilteritinib1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.2210uM
4-(cyclopropylamino)-2-[4-(4-ethylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide;hydrochloride1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.2610uM
2-amino-2-cyclohexyl-N-[2-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-9-oxo-3,10,11-triazatricyclo[6.4.1.04,13]trideca-1,4,6,8(13),11-pentaen-6-yl]acetamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.3630uM
N-[2-[4-[[4-(cyclobutylamino)-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]-11-azatricyclo[6.2.1.02,7]undeca-2(7),3,5-trien-11-yl]-2-oxoethyl]acetamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.4060uM
methyl 2-hydroxy-3-[N-[4-[methyl-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetyl]amino]phenyl]-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl]-1H-indole-6-carboxylate624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd0.4200uM
1-[4-[(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[4-[6-(methylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl]oxyphenyl]urea435529: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd0.4700uM
Sunitinib435529: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd0.6300uM
3-[3-[N-[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl]-C-phenylcarbonimidoyl]-2-hydroxy-1H-indol-6-yl]-N-ethylprop-2-ynamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.6350uM
N,1,4,4-tetramethyl-8-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)anilino]-5H-pyrazolo[4,5-h]quinazoline-3-carboxamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.6810uM
5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-N-[(2S)-2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide435529: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd0.8500uM
4-amino-5-fluoro-3-[6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl]-1H-quinolin-2-one1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.9550uM
(2S)-1-[[5-(3-methyl-2H-indazol-5-yl)-3-pyridinyl]oxy]-3-phenylpropan-2-amine624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd1.1000uM
Midostaurin435529: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd1.1000uM
5-chloro-2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd1.6000uM
Ibrutinib1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd1.8840uM
1-[4-(3-amino-1H-indazol-4-yl)phenyl]-3-(2-fluoro-5-methylphenyl)urea624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd2.1000uM
Fostamatinib1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd2.1570uM
(18S)-18-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-17-oxa-4,14,21-triazahexacyclo[19.6.1.17,14.02,6.08,13.022,27]nonacosa-1(28),2(6),7(29),8,10,12,22,24,26-nonaene-3,5-dione435529: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd2.6000uM
1-[2-[5-[(3-methyloxetan-3-yl)methoxy]benzimidazol-1-yl]quinolin-8-yl]piperidin-4-amine1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd2.7680uM
3-[2,4-dimethyl-5-[(Z)-(2-oxo-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-1H-pyrrol-3-yl]propanoic acid1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd3.0110uM
5-cyano-N-[2-(cyclohexen-1-yl)-4-[1-[2-(dimethylamino)acetyl]piperidin-4-yl]phenyl]-1H-imidazole-2-carboxamide;hydrochloride624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd3.3000uM
N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)furan-2-carboxamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd3.5920uM
N-[4-[2-(4-morpholin-4-ylanilino)pyrimidin-4-yl]phenyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd3.7900uM
7-[3-(azetidin-1-yl)cyclobutyl]-5-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amine1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd3.8790uM
5-(1,4-diazepan-1-ylsulfonyl)isoquinoline1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd4.1700uM
3-[2,4-diamino-7-(3-hydroxyphenyl)pteridin-6-yl]phenol624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd4.5000uM
6-bromo-3-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-5-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-amine1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd4.6160uM
[4-[(E)-2-(1H-indazol-3-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-piperazin-1-ylmethanone624963: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd5.0000uM
N-[4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-6-[(5-methyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]sulfanylphenyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide435529: Binding constant for LATS1 kinase domainkd5.5000uM
N-methyl-4-[[4-[[3-[methyl(methylsulfonyl)amino]pyrazin-2-yl]methylamino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]benzamide1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd9.0500uM
Capivasertib1425033: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd14.1030uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
XMU-MP-1increases phosphorylation, decreases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, increases expression2
sodium arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction, increases abundance, increases expression2
Cadmium Chloridedecreases phosphorylation, decreases expression, increases abundance, decreases activity2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
caulerpinincreases phosphorylation1
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
napabucasindecreases expression1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
gingerolincreases expression1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalatedecreases reaction, increases stability1
zinc chloridedecreases phosphorylation1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
nitazoxanideincreases expression1
N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamineaffects binding, decreases reaction1
evodiamineincreases phosphorylation, decreases reaction, increases expression1
licochalcone Adecreases expression, increases expression1
ginsenoside Rg3increases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Decitabineaffects methylation, affects expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Leflunomideincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression1
Arsenicalsaffects response to substance, increases abundance1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Chlorpromazineincreases phosphorylation1

ChEMBL screening assays

207 unique, capped per target: 207 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4420664BindingInhibition of LATS in human HaCaT cells assessed as reduction in YAP phosphorylation level incubated for 2 hrs by HTRF assay6-6 Fused Bicyclic Heteroaryl Compounds and their Use as LATS Inhibitors

Cellosaurus cell lines

15 cell lines: 13 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line, 1 induced pluripotent stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_1430MSTO-211HCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B1AFAbcam THP-1 LATS1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B8JKAbcam HCT 116 LATS1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B8Y8Abcam MCF-7 LATS1 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B9LUAbcam A-549 LATS1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D7TFUbigene A-549 LATS1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D8P3Ubigene HCT 116 LATS1 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9IEUbigene HEK293 LATS1 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0GCUbigene HeLa LATS1 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0ZCUbigene MSTO-211H LDHA KOCancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00029224PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions
NCT00104104PHASE4COMPLETEDA Multiple Myeloma Trial in Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT00211211PHASE4COMPLETEDFREE Study - Fracture Reduction Evaluation
NCT00242528PHASE4WITHDRAWNOpen-label Study, to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Bone Lesions Secondary to Multiple Myeloma.
NCT00257114PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of VELCADE Given as Retreatment to Multiple Myeloma Patients for Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability
NCT00352703PHASE4COMPLETEDPROMPT - Palifermin in Reduction of Oral Mucositis in PBSC Transplantation
NCT00361140PHASE4COMPLETEDBusulfan Safety/Efficacy as Conditioning Prior to Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation (HCT)
NCT00622505PHASE4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid Treatment (Every 4 or 12 Weeks) to Prevent Skeletal Complications in Advanced Multiple Myeloma Participants
NCT00652041PHASE4COMPLETEDBortezomib/Adriamycine/Melfalan/Prednisone (VAMP)/Thalidomide/Cyclophosphamide/Dexamethasone (TaCyDex) or Bortezomib/Melfalan/Prednisone (V-MP)/TaCyDex) in Refractary or Relapsed Multiple Myeloma
NCT00733538PHASE4COMPLETEDStage I Multiple Myeloma Treatment
NCT01087008PHASE4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid in Patients With Multiple Myeloma and Asymptomatic Biochemical Relapse
NCT01249690PHASE4UNKNOWNEfficacy Study of PAD and TAD in Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
NCT01410929PHASE4WITHDRAWNEvaluation of Vertebral Compression Fracture Fixation With RF Kyphoplasty in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT01731886PHASE4COMPLETEDLenalidomide and Dexamethasone With/Without Stem Cell Transplant in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT01868828PHASE4UNKNOWNA Study of PAD Versus Velcade, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone (VCD) Treatment in Subjects With Multiple Myeloma
NCT02268890PHASE4COMPLETEDA Pharmacokinetic Study of Bortezomib in Taiwanese Participants With Multiple Myeloma
NCT02286830PHASE4COMPLETEDProlonged Protection From Bone Disease in Multiple Myeloma
NCT02559154PHASE4UNKNOWNModified Bortezomib-based Combination Therapy for Multiple Myeloma
NCT02577783PHASE4UNKNOWNPDD vs PAD to Treat Initially Diagnosed MM
NCT02773550PHASE4TERMINATEDTreatment With a Scheme With Low Doses of Bortezomib / Melphalan / Prednisone (MPV) in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT02958969PHASE4COMPLETEDApixaban for Primary Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT03173092PHASE4TERMINATEDA Study of Ixazomib (NINLARO®) in Combination With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (IRD) for the Treatment of Participants With Multiple Myeloma (MM)
NCT03619252PHASE4COMPLETEDPneumococcal Vaccination of Multiple Myeloma Patients on Novel Agents
NCT03768960PHASE4COMPLETEDA Study of DARZALEX (Daratumumab) In Indian Participants With Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma, Whose Prior Therapy Included a Proteasome Inhibitor and an Immunomodulatory Agent
NCT03829371PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGSTUDY COMPARING TWO STANDARD TREATMENTS IN AUTOLOGOUS STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION INELIGIBLE POPULATION AFFECTED BY MULTIPLE MYELOMA
NCT03908138PHASE4UNKNOWNRDD Versus VDD in Newly Diagnosed Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT04217967PHASE4COMPLETEDIxazomib, Lenalidomide, and Combination for Maintenance in NDMM Patients
NCT04952766PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy Evaluating SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Humoral Response After BNT162b2 Vaccine in Immunocompromised Adults Compared to Healthy Adults
NCT04989140PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy of Pomalidomide, Oral Dexamethasone and Ixazomib in Patients With Relapsed MM Who Have Received Lenalidomide
NCT05183139PHASE4WITHDRAWNA Multicenter In-class Transition Study of Ixazomib Combined With Pomalidomide and Dexamethasone or With Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adults With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
NCT05201781PHASE4RECRUITINGA Long-term Study for Participants Previously Treated With Ciltacabtagene Autoleucel
NCT05429515PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGEffect of HFR-SUPRA in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma-related Acute Kidney Injury
NCT05511428PHASE4COMPLETEDHome Based Daratumumab Administration for Patients With Multiple Myeloma
NCT05545202PHASE4UNKNOWNA Randomized, Comparative, Double-blind Trial of Pentaisomaltose and Dimethyl Sulphoxide for Cryoprotection of Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Subjects With Multiple Myeloma or Malignant Lymphoma With a Need for Autologous Transplantation
NCT05555329PHASE4COMPLETEDAlternative Dosing Scheme of Pomalidomide 4 mg Every Other Day Versus Pomalidomide 2 mg and 4 mg Every Day; the POMAlternative Study
NCT05722405PHASE4RECRUITINGIxazomib Plus Low-dose Lenalidomide Versus Ixazomib Alone for Maintenance Treatment of High Risk Multiple Myeloma
NCT05855122PHASE4UNKNOWNSafety and ASCT-related Symptom Burden Optimization of Tocilizumab in ASCT Following HD Melphalan Conditioning for Multiple Myeloma Patients
NCT05944783PHASE4NOT_YET_RECRUITINGBioequivalence Studies of Dasatinib 100 Mg
NCT06057402PHASE4RECRUITINGElranatamab Post Trial Access Study for Participants With Multiple Myeloma (MM)
NCT06251076PHASE4RECRUITINGPlan Development for Giving Teclistamab in the Outpatient Setting