LCLAT1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ37965ALCAT1AGPAT8LPLAT6
Summary
LCLAT1 (lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1, HGNC:26756) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p23.1, encoding Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 (Q6UWP7). Exhibits acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase (ALCAT) activity; catalyzes the reacylation of lyso-cardiolipin to cardiolipin (CL), a key step in CL remodeling.
Enables 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity. Predicted to be involved in phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling. Located in cytosol and endoplasmic reticulum.
Source: NCBI Gene 253558 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 75 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001002257
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:26756 |
| Approved symbol | LCLAT1 |
| Name | lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 |
| Location | 2p23.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ37965, ALCAT1, AGPAT8, LPLAT6 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000172954 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 614241 |
| Entrez | 253558 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 24 — 22 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000309052, ENST00000319406, ENST00000379509, ENST00000465200, ENST00000465538, ENST00000466477, ENST00000476038, ENST00000476535, ENST00000478015, ENST00000488144, ENST00000491680, ENST00000497423, ENST00000897444, ENST00000897445, ENST00000897446, ENST00000897447, ENST00000897448, ENST00000897449, ENST00000897450, ENST00000897451, ENST00000897452, ENST00000921891, ENST00000921892, ENST00000921893
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001002257
NM_001002257, NM_001304445, NM_001304446, NM_182551
CCDS: CCDS1772, CCDS42670
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000379509 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001521313 | 30447246 | 30447383 |
| ENSE00001947593 | 30640117 | 30644225 |
| ENSE00003484265 | 30562146 | 30562292 |
| ENSE00003503344 | 30525587 | 30525755 |
| ENSE00003538658 | 30568060 | 30568176 |
| ENSE00003631775 | 30533116 | 30533314 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 98.07.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 22.3133 / max 3101.1273, expressed in 1790 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (21 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 19584 | 9.1517 | 1703 |
| 19585 | 9.0508 | 1651 |
| 19603 | 2.3161 | 1004 |
| 19610 | 0.2610 | 97 |
| 19587 | 0.2568 | 97 |
| 19586 | 0.2375 | 87 |
| 19599 | 0.1889 | 56 |
| 19605 | 0.1628 | 44 |
| 19611 | 0.1504 | 41 |
| 19608 | 0.0993 | 26 |
Top tissues by expression
259 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 96.03 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 95.20 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 94.03 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 93.12 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 92.46 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 92.21 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 92.16 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 91.14 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 91.13 | gold quality |
| bronchus | UBERON:0002185 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 90.68 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 90.38 | gold quality |
| nasopharynx | UBERON:0001728 | 90.37 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 90.34 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 90.21 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 89.38 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 89.03 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 88.95 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 88.69 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 88.55 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 88.48 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 88.33 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 88.12 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 87.91 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 87.80 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 87.79 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.13 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
211 targeting LCLAT1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- Data show that ALCAT1 possesses acyltransferase activities toward lysophosphatidylinositol and lysophosphatidylglycerol, and identify critical amino acids that are potentially involved in lysophospholipid substrate binding. (PMID:19075029)
- LYCAT expression was significantly altered in PBMCs and lung tissues from patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. (PMID:24779708)
- LYCAT regulates TGF-beta mediated lung fibroblast differentiation in pulmonary fibrosis. (PMID:28751023)
- Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase regulates NSCLC cell proliferation and migration by modulating mitochondrial dynamics. (PMID:32732285)
- Long non-coding RNA DNMBP-AS1 promotes prostate cancer development by regulating LCLAT1. (PMID:36602957)
- ALCAT1-mediated abnormal cardiolipin remodelling promotes mitochondrial injury in podocytes in diabetic kidney disease. (PMID:38200543)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | lclat1 | ENSDARG00000103320 |
| mus_musculus | Lclat1 | ENSMUSG00000054469 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Lclat1 | ENSRNOG00000034026 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020264 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00022646 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00044631 |
Paralogs (4): AGPAT4 (ENSG00000026652), LPGAT1 (ENSG00000123684), AGPAT5 (ENSG00000155189), AGPAT3 (ENSG00000160216)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1 — Q6UWP7 (reviewed: Q6UWP7)
Alternative names: 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 8, Acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase 1
All UniProt accessions (9): Q6UWP7, C9J5S5, C9J6F4, C9JA02, C9JMW2, C9JUV9, C9JXY8, C9K0C3, F8WEY2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Exhibits acyl-CoA:lysocardiolipin acyltransferase (ALCAT) activity; catalyzes the reacylation of lyso-cardiolipin to cardiolipin (CL), a key step in CL remodeling. Recognizes both monolysocardiolipin and dilysocardiolipin as substrates with a preference for linoleoyl-CoA and oleoyl-CoA as acyl donors. Also exhibits 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase activity (AGPAT) activity; converts 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3- phosphate (lysophosphatidic acid or LPA) into 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3- phosphate (phosphatidic acid or PA) by incorporating an acyl moiety at the sn-2 position of the glycerol backbone. Possesses both lysophosphatidylinositol acyltransferase (LPIAT) and lysophosphatidylglycerol acyltransferase (LPGAT) activities. Required for establishment of the hematopoietic and endothelial lineages.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at higher level in heart, kidney and pancreas than in brain, spleen, liver, lung, small intestine and placenta.
Domain organisation. The HXXXXD motif is essential for acyltransferase activity and may constitute the binding site for the phosphate moiety of the glycerol-3-phosphate.
Pathway. Phospholipid metabolism; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthesis; CDP-diacylglycerol from sn-glycerol 3-phosphate: step 2/3.
Similarity. Belongs to the 1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6UWP7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6UWP7-2 | 2 | |
| Q6UWP7-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001002257, NP_001291374, NP_001291375, NP_872357 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002123 | Plipid/glycerol_acylTrfase | Domain |
| IPR032098 | Acyltransf_C | Domain |
Pfam: PF01553, PF16076
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 12 shown:
- a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:19709)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + CoA (RHEA:33187)
- a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA (RHEA:33195)
- 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + an acyl-CoA = a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + CoA (RHEA:33203)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + CoA (RHEA:35851)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-D-myo-inositol + CoA (RHEA:35867)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + hexadecanoyl-CoA = 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA (RHEA:35871)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA (RHEA:35875)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA (RHEA:35879)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1D-myo-inositol) + CoA (RHEA:35883)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + octadecanoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + CoA (RHEA:35887)
- 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA = 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1’-sn-glycerol) + CoA (RHEA:35891)
UniProt features (14 total): transmembrane region 4, mutagenesis site 3, splice variant 3, chain 1, sequence variant 1, short sequence motif 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6UWP7-F1 | 89.62 | 0.85 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 221
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 206 | abolishes lpiat and lpgat activities. |
| 206 | does not increase enzyme activity. |
| 207 | abolishes lpiat activity. no effect on lpgat activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
6 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1482798 | Acyl chain remodeling of CL |
| R-HSA-1483166 | Synthesis of PA |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1483206 | Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis |
| R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids |
MSigDB gene sets: 231 (showing top):
GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GTTAAAG_MIR302B, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLGLYCEROL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GTGCCTT_MIR506, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_LIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_LIPID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (6): phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006654), CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process (GO:0016024), cardiolipin acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0035965), phosphatidylinositol acyl-chain remodeling (GO:0036149), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), phospholipid biosynthetic process (GO:0008654)
GO Molecular Function (5): 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0003841), obsolete O-acyltransferase activity (GO:0008374), acyltransferase activity (GO:0016746), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (5): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), cytosol (GO:0005829), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Glycerophospholipid biosynthesis | 2 |
| Phospholipid metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| glycerophospholipid biosynthetic process | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| phosphatidic acid metabolic process | 1 |
| CDP-diacylglycerol metabolic process | 1 |
| cardiolipin metabolic process | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol metabolic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| phospholipid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| organophosphate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| acylglycerol O-acyltransferase activity | 1 |
| lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum subcompartment | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| plasma membrane | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1676 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LCLAT1 | TAFAZZIN | Q16635 | 758 |
| LCLAT1 | LPCAT4 | Q643R3 | 660 |
| LCLAT1 | CRLS1 | Q9UJA2 | 649 |
| LCLAT1 | TAMM41 | Q96BW9 | 527 |
| LCLAT1 | AGPAT1 | Q99943 | 505 |
| LCLAT1 | GPAT4 | Q86UL3 | 486 |
| LCLAT1 | SPTSSB | Q8NFR3 | 472 |
| LCLAT1 | AGPAT2 | O15120 | 457 |
| LCLAT1 | LPCAT1 | Q8NF37 | 454 |
| LCLAT1 | PNPLA8 | Q9NP80 | 452 |
| LCLAT1 | PGS1 | Q32NB8 | 452 |
| LCLAT1 | YPEL5 | P62699 | 447 |
| LCLAT1 | LPCAT2 | Q7L5N7 | 438 |
| LCLAT1 | GPAT3 | Q53EU6 | 433 |
| LCLAT1 | CDIPT | O14735 | 431 |
IntAct
89 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIPAL1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAM174A | GAK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TRDN | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| LCLAT1 | LNX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| GOPC | LCLAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LNX1 | LCLAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LCLAT1 | GOPC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LCLAT1 | PICK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ADGRG5 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC30A2 | RER1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRRT2 | NDUFS4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ADAM21 | PLXNA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TSPAN5 | SC5D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FAM174A | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD63 | LGALS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SIDT2 | AP3D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKRD22 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ATP1A3 | AGPAT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCNA2 | FADS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LPAR1 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| UNC93B1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| PA | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COPA | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| COPB2 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (121): LCLAT1 (Two-hybrid), LCLAT1 (Two-hybrid), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Proximity Label-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LCLAT1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1V6NVX3, A2BGU9, F1QCP6, G5EDL5, H2E7T6, O02218, O14169, O94361, P17625, P34426, P41879, P54840, Q06510, Q08650, Q0KHU5, Q11087, Q16635, Q20800, Q22267, Q24093, Q28C60, Q3UN02, Q41745, Q4V8A1, Q54DX7, Q5F3X0, Q6DCK1, Q6IV76, Q6IV77, Q6IV78, Q6IV82, Q6IV83, Q6IV84, Q6IWY1, Q6UWP7, Q75BY0, Q8LG50, Q8VCB3, Q91WF0, Q91YX5
Diamond homologs: Q11087, Q20800, Q3UN02, Q5F3X0, Q6NYV8, Q6UWP7, Q8L4Y2, Q91YX5, Q92604, Q9LHN4, Q41745, Q5RA57, Q9NRZ7, P33333, Q4R581, Q5E9R2, Q5R757, Q6IWY1, Q8K4X7, Q8LG50, Q924S1, Q9D1E8, Q9D517, Q9NRZ5, Q9NUQ2, Q9SYC8, Q9XFW4, O94361, Q9US20, Q12185
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 118 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum | 5 | 16.4× | 5e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
75 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 49 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3065 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:30533111:CTTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533112:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533113:TAGGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533114:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533114:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533114:AGGC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533115:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533115:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533115:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533115:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533312:TTGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533314:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533315:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533315:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30533316:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568054:GTTTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568055:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568056:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568058:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568059:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568059:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568173:GAAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568174:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568175:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568177:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568177:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30568178:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:30447306:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:30525586:GAATC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:30525752:TGTGG:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
2507 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:30533202:C:A | N122K | 1.000 |
| 2:30533202:C:G | N122K | 1.000 |
| 2:30533203:C:G | H123D | 1.000 |
| 2:30533221:T:A | W129R | 1.000 |
| 2:30533221:T:C | W129R | 1.000 |
| 2:30533189:T:A | V118D | 0.999 |
| 2:30533205:T:A | H123Q | 0.999 |
| 2:30533205:T:G | H123Q | 0.999 |
| 2:30533218:G:C | D128H | 0.999 |
| 2:30533219:A:C | D128A | 0.999 |
| 2:30533219:A:T | D128V | 0.999 |
| 2:30533233:T:A | W133R | 0.999 |
| 2:30533233:T:C | W133R | 0.999 |
| 2:30533285:A:T | K150I | 0.999 |
| 2:30533286:A:C | K150N | 0.999 |
| 2:30533286:A:T | K150N | 0.999 |
| 2:30562175:T:C | F170L | 0.999 |
| 2:30562177:C:A | F170L | 0.999 |
| 2:30562177:C:G | F170L | 0.999 |
| 2:30562185:G:C | R173T | 0.999 |
| 2:30562185:G:T | R173M | 0.999 |
| 2:30562268:T:C | F201L | 0.999 |
| 2:30562270:C:A | F201L | 0.999 |
| 2:30562270:C:G | F201L | 0.999 |
| 2:30562277:G:A | G204R | 0.999 |
| 2:30562277:G:C | G204R | 0.999 |
| 2:30562277:G:T | G204W | 0.999 |
| 2:30640296:T:A | W308R | 0.999 |
| 2:30640296:T:C | W308R | 0.999 |
| 2:30640298:G:C | W308C | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000023324 (2:30603438 G>T), RS1000032117 (2:30594355 C>T), RS1000057780 (2:30563361 A>G), RS1000083893 (2:30594227 C>G), RS1000108570 (2:30486589 C>T), RS1000120140 (2:30636435 G>A), RS1000134226 (2:30580025 C>G,T), RS1000135682 (2:30562468 T>C), RS1000151952 (2:30529798 G>A), RS1000174176 (2:30540911 C>A,T), RS1000185197 (2:30570260 T>C), RS1000214086 (2:30453955 G>T), RS1000243098 (2:30563938 CTTTTTT>C,CTTTTT,CTTTTTTT), RS1000251931 (2:30461927 C>A,T), RS1000253508 (2:30513866 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:614241 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004286_1 | Midgestational circulating levels of PBDEs (fetal genetic effect) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST90011900_179 | Serum alkaline phosphatase levels | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST90013406_193 | Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) | 2.000000e-18 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007959 | fetal genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0007961 | polybrominated biphenyl measurement |
| EFO:0007962 | polybrominated diphenyl ether measurement |
| EFO:0007964 | gestational serum measurement |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5169167 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
109 potent at pChembl≥5 of 109 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diuron | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dronabinol | increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5116771 | Binding | Substrate activity at recombinant human ALCAT1 expressed in HEK293 cells using oleoyl-CoA as substrate assessed as acylated product formation by Rapidfire-triple quad mass spectrometry analysis | Synthesis of biotinylated-LPG as a chemical biology tool enabling discovery of ALCAT1 modulators. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.