LIN54

gene
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Also known as MIP120DKFZp686L1814JC8.6CXCDC1TCX1

Summary

LIN54 (lin-54 DREAM MuvB core complex component, HGNC:25397) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q21.22, encoding Protein lin-54 homolog (Q6MZP7). Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 24.9% of cell lines).

LIN54 is a component of the LIN, or DREAM, complex, an essential regulator of cell cycle genes (Schmit et al., 2009 [PubMed 19725879]).

Source: NCBI Gene 132660 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 19
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 70 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 24.9% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_194282

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:25397
Approved symbolLIN54
Namelin-54 DREAM MuvB core complex component
Location4q21.22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMIP120, DKFZp686L1814, JC8.6, CXCDC1, TCX1
Ensembl geneENSG00000189308
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM613367
Entrez132660

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 24 — 20 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000340417, ENST00000442461, ENST00000446851, ENST00000505397, ENST00000505905, ENST00000506560, ENST00000508171, ENST00000509748, ENST00000510557, ENST00000510877, ENST00000857159, ENST00000857160, ENST00000857161, ENST00000857162, ENST00000857163, ENST00000857164, ENST00000924433, ENST00000924434, ENST00000924435, ENST00000924436, ENST00000969090, ENST00000969091, ENST00000969092, ENST00000969093

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_194282 NM_001115007, NM_001115008, NM_001288996, NM_001288997, NM_194282

CCDS: CCDS3599, CCDS47089, CCDS75157

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000340417 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000013696188301048483010823
ENSE000013709368298416182984876
ENSE000013752568297888382979006
ENSE000034873958294625882946474
ENSE000035009208293627982936381
ENSE000035364308292460382928303
ENSE000035757068293094382931145
ENSE000036057748297032782970469
ENSE000036316568293598182936118
ENSE000036333028293953982939736
ENSE000036639738293722782937298
ENSE000036757748293841382938504
ENSE000036876118293988982939962

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 166 present calls, max score 87.24.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 10.3941 / max 292.8685, expressed in 1742 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
529024.58041331
528993.28711433
529031.7456969
529000.6076308
529010.147238
528980.02626

Top tissues by expression

252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305387.24gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209286.59gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370185.06gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402383.87gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099182.75gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000681.32gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830381.25gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047379.73gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039779.54gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225579.46gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583479.01gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105278.89gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534378.64gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425277.16gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073877.09gold quality
monocyteCL:000057676.96gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646976.95gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246976.86gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138376.62gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138876.62gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113576.27gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115475.45gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045175.33gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499174.11gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104374.06gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354073.92gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225073.78gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761073.76gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211073.66gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224073.60gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.18

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

193 targeting LIN54, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-126-5P100.0072.713180
HSA-MIR-4476100.0068.182030
HSA-MIR-6876-5P100.0067.682126
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-371B-5P99.9975.344759
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-4789-5P99.9870.762721
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-373-5P99.9875.364753
HSA-MIR-616-5P99.9875.584775
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 24.9% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • the cysteine-rich CXC domain of LIN54 is a novel DNA-binding domain that binds to the cdc2 promoter in a sequence-specific manner (PMID:19725879)
  • LIN54 harboring a mutation in CHC domain is localized to the cytoplasm and inhibits cell cycle progression. (PMID:22895175)
  • the DNA-binding properties of LIN54 and the structural basis for recognition of a cell cycle genes homology region sequence, are described. (PMID:27465258)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriolin54ENSDARG00000063194
mus_musculusLin54ENSMUSG00000118665
rattus_norvegicusLin54ENSRNOG00000002203

Paralogs (1): TESMIN (ENSG00000132749)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein lin-54 homologQ6MZP7 (reviewed: Q6MZP7)

Alternative names: CXC domain-containing protein 1

All UniProt accessions (2): D6REW4, Q6MZP7

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Component of the DREAM complex, a multiprotein complex that can both act as a transcription activator or repressor depending on the context. In G0 phase, the complex binds to more than 800 promoters and is required for repression of E2F target genes. In S phase, the complex selectively binds to the promoters of G2/M genes whose products are required for mitosis and participates in their cell cycle dependent activation. In the complex, acts as a DNA-binding protein that binds the promoter of CDK1 in a sequence-specific manner. Specifically recognizes the consensus motif 5’-TTYRAA-3’ in target DNA.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the DREAM complex (also named LINC complex) at least composed of E2F4, E2F5, LIN9, LIN37, LIN52, LIN54, MYBL1, MYBL2, RBL1, RBL2, RBBP4, TFDP1 and TFDP2. The complex exists in quiescent cells where it represses cell cycle-dependent genes. It dissociates in S phase when LIN9, LIN37, LIN52 and LIN54 form a subcomplex that binds to MYBL2.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Domain organisation. The CRC domain mediates DNA-binding. It contains two CXC subdomains (joined by a flexible linker) which are both required for efficient association with target DNA. Each CXC subdomain coordinates three Zn(2+) ions.

Similarity. Belongs to the lin-54 family.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q6MZP7-11yes
Q6MZP7-22
Q6MZP7-33
Q6MZP7-44
Q6MZP7-55

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001108479, NP_001108480, NP_001275925, NP_001275926, NP_919258* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR005172CRCDomain
IPR028307Lin-54_famFamily
IPR033467Tesmin/TSO1-like_CXCDomain

Pfam: PF03638

UniProt features (64 total): binding site 24, modified residue 7, cross-link 5, splice variant 5, helix 5, region of interest 4, mutagenesis site 4, site 3, sequence conflict 2, strand 2, chain 1, domain 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
5FD3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.42

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q6MZP7-F153.940.22

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (3): 536 (critical for interaction with target dna); 574 (interaction with dna); 610 (critical for interaction with target dna)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (24): 532; 537; 539; 546; 546; 549; 551; 554; 599; 599; 601; 606

Post-translational modifications (12): 244, 249, 264, 282, 310, 314, 635, 139, 357, 639, 659, 661

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):

PositionPhenotype
525abolishes dna-binding to the cdk1 promoter; when associated with y-527.
527abolishes dna-binding to the cdk1 promoter; when associated with y-525.
536loss of dna-binding.
610loss of dna-binding.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

14 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1362277Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex
R-HSA-1362300Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1
R-HSA-1538133G0 and Early G1
R-HSA-156711Polo-like kinase mediated events
R-HSA-69202Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition
R-HSA-69205G1/S-Specific Transcription
R-HSA-69656Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry
R-HSA-1640170Cell Cycle
R-HSA-453274Mitotic G2-G2/M phases
R-HSA-453279Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition
R-HSA-69206G1/S Transition
R-HSA-69242S Phase
R-HSA-69275G2/M Transition
R-HSA-69278Cell Cycle, Mitotic

MSigDB gene sets: 193 (showing top): FREAC2_01, REACTOME_G1_S_SPECIFIC_TRANSCRIPTION, TTCCGTT_MIR191, BRN2_01, WTGAAAT_UNKNOWN, OCT1_06, TGACATY_UNKNOWN, NRF2_Q4, CREB_Q3, FISCHER_DREAM_TARGETS, GOBP_PROTEIN_DNA_COMPLEX_ORGANIZATION, CUI_TCF21_TARGETS_2_DN, DBP_Q6, GOBP_CHROMATIN_REMODELING, chr4q21

GO Biological Process (2): regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), nucleosome organization (GO:0034728)

GO Molecular Function (5): transcription regulatory region nucleic acid binding (GO:0001067), minor groove of adenine-thymine-rich DNA binding (GO:0003680), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), RNA polymerase II transcription repressor complex (GO:0090571)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-8 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Cell Cycle, Mitotic3
G0 and Early G12
Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition2
G1/S Transition2
G2/M Transition1
S Phase1
Mitotic G2-G2/M phases1
Cell Cycle1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
nucleic acid binding2
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of gene expression1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
chromatin remodeling1
protein-DNA complex organization1
DNA secondary structure binding1
cation binding1
binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cellular anatomical structure1
transcription repressor complex1
nuclear protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1260 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
LIN54LIN37Q96GY3999
LIN54LIN9Q5TKA1999
LIN54RBBP4P31149999
LIN54LIN52Q52LA3999
LIN54MYBL2P10244992
LIN54E2F4Q16254943
LIN54RBL2Q08999862
LIN54FOXM1Q08050719
LIN54MSI1O43347665
LIN54FRG2CA6NGY1620
LIN54RBBP7Q16576606
LIN54E2F5Q15329590
LIN54ZNF354AO60765581
LIN54TIMM8AO60220562
LIN54KCNIP3Q9Y2W7541

IntAct

147 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PSMC3PSMD9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
CDK2CCNB2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.860
RBBP4CDK2AP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
LIN37RBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
LIN37MYBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
TUSC3RPN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
L3MBTL2E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
LIN9MYBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.720
LIN9RBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.700
RBL2LIN9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.700
PSMC3PSMD12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN37MYBL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN54RBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
LIN54RBL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
LIN54MYBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
RBL2LIN52psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
SF3A2LIN54psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SP3LIN54psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ZNF143LIN54psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (156): LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Proximity Label-MS), LIN54 (Proximity Label-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN54 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1Z9E2, B0R0I6, B5DE69, G5ED89, O94842, P25425, P32519, P34333, P34447, Q02086, Q08CM4, Q09XV5, Q0IHV2, Q0P5K4, Q0V9U1, Q15723, Q28BL7, Q3TUF7, Q571G4, Q5E9U0, Q5F3U0, Q5R6A9, Q5RBN8, Q5RCV7, Q60775, Q641Z1, Q6DJM6, Q6IQU7, Q6MZP7, Q7Z589, Q7ZUV7, Q7ZX03, Q86NP2, Q8AYC1, Q8BIH0, Q8BMB0, Q8BU11, Q8CHI8, Q8IRW8, Q8WNV2

Diamond homologs: A1Z9E2, F4JIF5, F4JY84, Q08CM4, Q0IHV2, Q571G4, Q5RBN8, Q5XHX9, Q641Z1, Q6MZP7, Q700D0, Q84JZ8, Q8L548, Q95QD7, Q9LUI3, Q9SL70, Q9SZD1, Q9WTJ6, Q9Y4I5

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 134 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Polo-like kinase mediated events744.0×2e-08
G0 and Early G11043.5×6e-12
Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1741.7×2e-08
Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex737.7×4e-08
Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition925.4×2e-08
G1/S-Specific Transcription724.7×9e-07
Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry923.7×2e-08
G1/S Transition613.8×2e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle69.6×5e-03
chromatin remodeling105.8×2e-03
transcription by RNA polymerase II105.6×2e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

70 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance57
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2394 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:82928138:T:Adonor_gain1.0000
4:82928161:T:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930937:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930938:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930938:CTTA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930941:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930941:ACTTT:Adonor_gain1.0000
4:82930942:C:CGdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930942:CTTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:82930942:CTTTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:82936274:ATCAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
4:82936275:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:82936276:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:82936278:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
4:82936377:AATAC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:82936378:ATAC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:82936379:TAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
4:82936380:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:82936381:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
4:82936381:CCT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
4:82936382:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
4:82936382:CTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
4:82937222:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:82937223:TTACA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
4:82937225:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
4:82937225:ACAA:Adonor_loss1.0000
4:82937226:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
4:82937226:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:82937226:CAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
4:82937226:CAAT:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

4821 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:82928184:A:GL723P1.000
4:82928187:A:TI722K1.000
4:82928239:C:GA705P1.000
4:82928250:A:GL701P1.000
4:82931038:C:AR651S1.000
4:82931038:C:GR651S1.000
4:82931048:G:TA648D1.000
4:82931049:C:GA648P1.000
4:82931052:C:GA647P1.000
4:82931058:C:GA645P1.000
4:82931060:A:CL644W1.000
4:82931060:A:GL644S1.000
4:82931069:A:CL641W1.000
4:82931069:A:GL641S1.000
4:82931077:C:AR638S1.000
4:82931077:C:GR638S1.000
4:82931086:G:CS635R1.000
4:82931086:G:TS635R1.000
4:82931088:T:GS635R1.000
4:82931098:A:CN631K1.000
4:82931098:A:TN631K1.000
4:82931099:T:AN631I1.000
4:82931099:T:GN631T1.000
4:82931100:T:CN631D1.000
4:82931100:T:GN631H1.000
4:82931104:A:CC629W1.000
4:82931105:C:AC629F1.000
4:82931105:C:GC629S1.000
4:82931105:C:TC629Y1.000
4:82931106:A:GC629R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS10000180 (4:82978611 G>A,T), RS1000037570 (4:82947715 A>C,G), RS1000043824 (4:82972986 C>T), RS1000050755 (4:83003833 T>C), RS1000135675 (4:82987458 T>C), RS1000278599 (4:82935831 G>A,C,T), RS1000282986 (4:82926136 A>G), RS1000288930 (4:82982991 T>C), RS1000325204 (4:82948103 A>G), RS1000348871 (4:82983011 T>G), RS1000387971 (4:82990283 C>T), RS1000454237 (4:82943234 T>C), RS1000456816 (4:82983306 C>A,T), RS1000463919 (4:82932831 A>AT), RS1000537602 (4:82934711 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:613367 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

19 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004601_58Red blood cell count6.000000e-12
GCST004632_107Lymphocyte percentage of white cells1.000000e-09
GCST005996_17Red blood cell count8.000000e-09
GCST006629_95Pulse pressure4.000000e-14
GCST007267_112Systolic blood pressure4.000000e-11
GCST007269_37Pulse pressure6.000000e-10
GCST010241_345Apolipoprotein A1 levels4.000000e-08
GCST010242_275HDL cholesterol levels3.000000e-09
GCST012490_135Femur bone mineral density x serum urate levels interaction2.000000e-08
GCST90002383_392Hematocrit1.000000e-09
GCST90002388_346Lymphocyte count7.000000e-18
GCST90002389_50Lymphocyte percentage of white cells3.000000e-17
GCST90002397_12Mean spheric corpuscular volume9.000000e-10
GCST90002398_456Neutrophil count7.000000e-11
GCST90002399_378Neutrophil percentage of white cells3.000000e-10
GCST90002401_147Platelet distribution width2.000000e-10
GCST90002403_428Red blood cell count1.000000e-18
GCST90002404_82Red cell distribution width6.000000e-13
GCST90002407_439White blood cell count7.000000e-12

EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count
EFO:0007993lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0004614apolipoprotein A 1 measurement
EFO:0004612high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0004348hematocrit
EFO:0004587lymphocyte count
EFO:0004833neutrophil count
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width
EFO:0009188Red cell distribution width

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation4
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression2
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
alpha-pineneincreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
arsenitedecreases reaction, affects binding1
sodium arseniteincreases expression1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
resorcinolincreases expression1
methacrylaldehydeincreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Leflunomideincreases expression1
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Dimethyl Sulfoxideincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Ozoneincreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Smokeincreases abundance, decreases expression1
Thiramincreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Cyclosporinedecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1
Okadaic Acidincreases expression1
Copper Sulfateincreases expression1
Acrylamideincreases expression1
Volatile Organic Compoundsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.