LIN7B

gene
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Also known as MALS-2LIN-7BVELI2

Summary

LIN7B (lin-7 cell polarity scaffold B, HGNC:17788) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.33, encoding Protein lin-7 homolog B (Q9HAP6). Plays a role in establishing and maintaining the asymmetric distribution of channels and receptors at the plasma membrane of polarized cells.

Enables protein domain specific binding activity. Predicted to be involved in neurotransmitter secretion; regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction; and synaptic vesicle transport. Predicted to be located in plasma membrane. Predicted to be part of MPP7-DLG1-LIN7 complex. Predicted to be active in basolateral plasma membrane; cell-cell junction; and postsynaptic density, intracellular component.

Source: NCBI Gene 64130 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 59 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_022165

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17788
Approved symbolLIN7B
Namelin-7 cell polarity scaffold B
Location19q13.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMALS-2, LIN-7B, VELI2
Ensembl geneENSG00000104863
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM612331
Entrez64130

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 5 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000221459, ENST00000391864, ENST00000465141, ENST00000469137, ENST00000474252, ENST00000486217, ENST00000595200, ENST00000882750, ENST00000959992

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_022165 NM_001308419, NM_022165

CCDS: CCDS12757, CCDS77328

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000221459 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000003490304911484949114967
ENSE000011164274911437049114441
ENSE000034955154911526049115331
ENSE000035436794911626349116472
ENSE000035642024911785549118018
ENSE000036462254911835249118460

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 250 present calls, max score 94.58.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 4.6626 / max 47.4131, expressed in 1595 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1769334.17701565
1769320.4247195
1769340.060929

Top tissues by expression

279 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583494.58gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983594.48gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011594.40gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302794.39gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281094.10gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188294.01gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354093.57gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219693.54gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045193.26gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187693.20gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187393.04gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187493.01gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000792.77gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425292.57gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138892.26gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983492.21gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209892.05gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489091.67gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189891.43gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138391.34gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224591.30gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212991.19gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646991.14gold quality
neocortexUBERON:000195091.10gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047390.92gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151190.83gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187090.83gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499190.81gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663190.52gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141690.35gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-124263yes757.67
E-GEOD-93593yes122.41
E-ANND-3yes3.59

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • LIN7B is a partner of IRSp53 anchoring the actin-based membrane cytoskeleton at cell-cell contacts. (PMID:14596909)
  • PSD-95 and Lin-7b interact with acid-sensing ion channel-3 and have opposite effects on H+- gated current (PMID:15317815)
  • Lin-7B is a binding partner for Rhotekin in the human brain cDNA library (PMID:16979770)
  • Allelic and haplotype association was found between both BDNF and adult ADHD, and LIN-7 and adult ADHD. (PMID:18286632)
  • Data suggest that decreased cortical LIN7b expression may contribute to abnormal corticostriatal connectivity in Huntington disease. (PMID:20720508)
  • functional deficiency in Lin-7B could be implicated in clinical phenotypes in some autism spectrum disorders patients through bringing about abnormal cortical architecture (PMID:25196215)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriolin7bENSDARG00000037932
mus_musculusLin7bENSMUSG00000003872
rattus_norvegicusLin7bENSRNOG00000020746
drosophila_melanogasterveliFBGN0039269
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00002996

Paralogs (3): LIN7A (ENSG00000111052), PDZD11 (ENSG00000120509), LIN7C (ENSG00000148943)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein lin-7 homolog BQ9HAP6 (reviewed: Q9HAP6)

Alternative names: Mammalian lin-seven protein 2, Vertebrate lin-7 homolog 2

All UniProt accessions (3): Q9HAP6, M0R2U1, S4R3R4

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in establishing and maintaining the asymmetric distribution of channels and receptors at the plasma membrane of polarized cells. Forms membrane-associated multiprotein complexes that may regulate delivery and recycling of proteins to the correct membrane domains. The tripartite complex composed of LIN7 (LIN7A, LIN7B or LIN7C), CASK and APBA1 associates with the motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles containing N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit NR2B along microtubules. This complex may have the potential to couple synaptic vesicle exocytosis to cell adhesion in brain. Ensures the proper localization of GRIN2B (subunit 2B of the NMDA receptor) to neuronal postsynaptic density and may function in localizing synaptic vesicles at synapses where it is recruited by beta-catenin and cadherin. Required to localize Kir2 channels, GABA transporter (SLC6A12) and EGFR/ERBB1, ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4 to the basolateral membrane of epithelial cells. May increase the amplitude of ASIC3 acid-evoked currents by stabilizing the channel at the cell surface.

Subunit / interactions. Forms a complex with CASK and CASKIN1. Component of the brain-specific heterotrimeric complex (LIN-10-LIN-2-LIN-7 complex) composed of at least APBA1, CASK, and LIN7, which associates with the motor protein KIF17 to transport vesicles along microtubules. Forms a heterotrimeric complex composed of MMP5, LIN7B and PATJ; the N-terminal L27 domain of PALS1 interacts with the L27 domain of PATJ and the C-terminal L27 domain of PALS1 interacts with the L27 domain of LIN7B. Forms a heterotrimeric complex with DLG1 and CASK via their L27 domains. Interacts with DLG4 and GRIN2B as well as CDH1 and CTNNB1, the channels KCNJ12/Kir2.2, KCNJ4/Kir2.3 and probably KCNJ2/Kir2.1 and SLC6A12/BGT-1 via its PDZ domain. The association of LIN7A with cadherin and beta-catenin is calcium-dependent, occurs at synaptic junctions and requires the actin cytoskeleton. Interacts with EGFR, ERBB2, ERBB3 and ERBB4 with both PDZ and KID domains. Associates with KIF17 via APBA1. Interacts with ASIC3. Interacts with TOPK. Interacts with RTKN. Interacts with APBA1. Interacts with MPP7. Interacts with DLG2. Interacts with DLG3.

Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Basolateral cell membrane. Cell junction. Postsynaptic density membrane. Tight junction.

Domain organisation. The kinase interacting site is required for proper delivery of ERBB2 to the basolateral membrane. The PDZ domain regulates endocytosis and recycling of the receptor at the membrane. The L27 domain mediates interaction with CASK and is involved in the formation of multimeric complexes and the association of LIN7 to membranes.

Similarity. Belongs to the lin-7 family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9HAP6-11yes
Q9HAP6-22

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001295348, NP_071448* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001478PDZDomain
IPR004172L27_domDomain
IPR014775L27_CDomain
IPR017365LIN7Family
IPR036034PDZ_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR036892L27_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR051109MAM_complex_regulatorFamily

Pfam: PF00595, PF02828

UniProt features (16 total): strand 6, domain 2, helix 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2DKRSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9HAP6-F187.350.54

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

14 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-212676Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle
R-HSA-5666185RHO GTPases Activate Rhotekin and Rhophilins
R-HSA-6794361Neurexins and neuroligins
R-HSA-9609736Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors
R-HSA-112310Neurotransmitter release cycle
R-HSA-112314Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission
R-HSA-112315Transmission across Chemical Synapses
R-HSA-112316Neuronal System
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-194315Signaling by Rho GTPases
R-HSA-195258RHO GTPase Effectors
R-HSA-442755Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events
R-HSA-6794362Protein-protein interactions at synapses
R-HSA-9716542Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB3

MSigDB gene sets: 122 (showing top): GOBP_NEUROMUSCULAR_JUNCTION_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_VESICLE_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_JUNCTION_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, MOLENAAR_TARGETS_OF_CCND1_AND_CDK4_UP, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, AACWWCAANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_CELL_JUNCTION_ORGANIZATION

GO Biological Process (5): exocytosis (GO:0006887), neurotransmitter secretion (GO:0007269), regulation of synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction (GO:0008582), protein transport (GO:0015031), synaptic vesicle transport (GO:0048489)

GO Molecular Function (3): protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (11): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell-cell junction (GO:0005911), bicellular tight junction (GO:0005923), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), synapse (GO:0045202), MPP7-DLG1-LIN7 complex (GO:0097025), presynapse (GO:0098793), postsynaptic density membrane (GO:0098839), membrane (GO:0016020), postsynaptic membrane (GO:0045211), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-10 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Transmission across Chemical Synapses2
Neuronal System2
Neurotransmitter release cycle1
RHO GTPase Effectors1
Protein-protein interactions at synapses1
Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events1
Signaling by Rho GTPases, Miro GTPases and RHOBTB31
Signaling by Rho GTPases1
Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission1
Signal Transduction1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
transport2
protein binding2
cell junction2
cellular anatomical structure2
vesicle-mediated transport1
secretion by cell1
vesicle fusion to plasma membrane1
neurotransmitter transport1
chemical synaptic transmission1
establishment of localization in cell1
presynapse1
signal release from synapse1
regulation of developmental growth1
synaptic assembly at neuromuscular junction1
regulation of synapse assembly1
regulation of neuromuscular junction development1
intracellular protein localization1
establishment of protein localization1
cellular process1
establishment of vesicle localization1
synaptic vesicle localization1
molecular adaptor activity1
binding1
membrane1
cell periphery1
anchoring junction1
apical junction complex1
tight junction1
basal plasma membrane1
plasma membrane region1
adherens junction1
plasma membrane protein complex1
synapse1
postsynaptic density1
postsynaptic membrane1
postsynaptic specialization membrane1
synaptic membrane1
postsynapse1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

762 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
LIN7BRTKNQ9BST9823
LIN7BAPBA1Q02410747
LIN7BNCR3O14931687
LIN7BCASKO14936670
LIN7BPICK1Q9NRD5625
LIN7BGRIN2BQ13224581
LIN7BASIC2Q16515560
LIN7BGNB4Q9HAV0549
LIN7BGNG13Q9P2W3548
LIN7BSLC6A12P48065520
LIN7BDLG1Q12959511
LIN7BPLCB2Q00722502
LIN7BGNB3P16520494
LIN7BGNAT3A8MTJ3469
LIN7BNBEAQ8NFP9469

IntAct

355 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PALS1LIN7Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.870
MPP7LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
LIN7BPALS2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
PALS1LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
APCLIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.690
ARHGEF26LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.690
MPP3LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
MPP2LIN7Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
MILR1INPPL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
ABCA1LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
MAK16LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MPP2LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
CASKLIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NTAQ1LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TCEANCLIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TRAPPC12LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ENKD1LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PSMB1LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
LIN7CABLIM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LIN7BCASKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MPP2ABLIM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SLC15A5LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
LIN7BGUCY1A2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SLCO1C1LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
FRMPD4LIN7Bpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440

BioGRID (59): LIN7B (Affinity Capture-RNA), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-MS), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-Western), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-Western), LIN7B (Affinity Capture-Western), LIN7B (Reconstituted Complex), CASK (Affinity Capture-Western), APBA1 (Affinity Capture-Western), LIN7B (Two-hybrid), LIN7B (Two-hybrid), MPP6 (Two-hybrid), MPP2 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A8MUH7, B1AK53, D2I3C6, O14745, O14976, O15085, O35071, O35787, O43896, O70145, O77775, O88951, O88952, P00520, P00521, P19838, P19878, P70271, P70441, P98150, Q00653, Q0P5F3, Q15599, Q28619, Q2KIB6, Q3SZK8, Q4L1J4, Q4R6G4, Q570Y9, Q5F425, Q5RAA5, Q5RC07, Q5ZM14, Q63618, Q6RHR9, Q792I0, Q8C033, Q8SQG9, Q8TB45, Q920G2

Diamond homologs: A0A140LI67, A5PKA5, A7UA95, E1JIT7, O14910, O15018, O19132, O35274, O35867, O35889, O62666, O62674, O62675, O62676, O62677, O62678, O88951, O88952, P11434, P29475, P29476, P31016, P51140, P55196, P57105, P78352, Q07436, Q0P5F3, Q12923, Q14005, Q29498, Q2KIB6, Q32LM6, Q3T0C9, Q3UHD6, Q4KL35, Q5F425, Q5RAA5, Q62108, Q64512

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 157 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors718.1×3e-05
Neurexins and neuroligins918.1×9e-07
p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling59.6×9e-03
Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events59.4×9e-03
RHOQ GTPase cycle59.2×9e-03
Cardiac conduction77.8×4e-03
Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission77.2×5e-03
RHO GTPase cycle116.8×1e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of cardiac conduction528.7×3e-04
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic521.2×7e-04
transport across blood-brain barrier911.0×2e-04
protein-containing complex assembly107.8×3e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

59 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance47
Likely benign2
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

707 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:49114437:GCGGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
19:49114964:AGAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:49114965:GAGG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:49114966:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:49114967:GGTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:49114968:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:49114969:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:49117851:GCAG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
19:49117853:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
19:49117853:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:49117853:AGAGC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:49117854:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:49117854:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:49117854:GAGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:49117854:GAGCG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:49118019:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
19:49114438:CGGGG:Cdonor_loss0.9900
19:49114439:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
19:49114440:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
19:49114440:GGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
19:49114440:GGGT:Gdonor_loss0.9900
19:49114441:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
19:49114442:G:Adonor_loss0.9900
19:49114442:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900
19:49114443:T:Cdonor_loss0.9900
19:49114847:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
19:49114848:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900
19:49114848:GAC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
19:49114848:GACGT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
19:49114965:GAG:Gdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

1312 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:49116321:T:CL96P1.000
19:49116342:T:AL103Q1.000
19:49116342:T:CL103P1.000
19:49116344:G:CG104R1.000
19:49116345:G:AG104D1.000
19:49116345:G:TG104V1.000
19:49116348:T:CF105S1.000
19:49116352:C:AN106K1.000
19:49116352:C:GN106K1.000
19:49116354:T:AI107N1.000
19:49116354:T:CI107T1.000
19:49116354:T:GI107S1.000
19:49116359:G:CG109R1.000
19:49116359:G:TG109C1.000
19:49116384:T:AI117N1.000
19:49116386:T:GY118D1.000
19:49116390:T:AI119N1.000
19:49116390:T:CI119T1.000
19:49116390:T:GI119S1.000
19:49116392:T:CS120P1.000
19:49116417:C:AA128D1.000
19:49116435:T:AL134H1.000
19:49116444:G:AG137E1.000
19:49116444:G:TG137V1.000
19:49116447:A:CD138A1.000
19:49116447:A:GD138G1.000
19:49116447:A:TD138V1.000
19:49116453:T:AL140Q1.000
19:49116453:T:CL140P1.000
19:49116458:T:CS142P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000029134 (19:49118920 C>G,T), RS1000095052 (19:49114286 G>A), RS1000139660 (19:49116985 C>T), RS1001098124 (19:49112942 C>T), RS1001434132 (19:49113408 G>A), RS1001811956 (19:49116007 C>T), RS1002086671 (19:49114579 C>T), RS1002139370 (19:49114788 C>A,G,T), RS1002825932 (19:49116341 C>T), RS1003604852 (19:49118035 C>A), RS1003766045 (19:49113468 T>A), RS1003994184 (19:49117268 A>C), RS1004062034 (19:49118174 GT>G), RS1004150790 (19:49112572 C>G), RS1004341186 (19:49117066 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:612331 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

18 total (human), top 18 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
GSK-J4increases expression1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
abrineincreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Leadaffects expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Nickeldecreases expression1
Dihydrotestosteroneincreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases expression1
Cyclosporineincreases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1
Acrylamidedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.