LIPG
gene geneOn this page
Also known as EDL
Summary
LIPG (lipase G, endothelial type, HGNC:6623) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 18q21.1, encoding Endothelial lipase (Q9Y5X9). Exerts both phospholipase and triglyceride lipase activities.
The protein encoded by this gene has substantial phospholipase activity and may be involved in lipoprotein metabolism and vascular biology. This protein is designated a member of the TG lipase family by its sequence and characteristic lid region which provides substrate specificity for enzymes of the TG lipase family.
Source: NCBI Gene 9388 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 116 (top 1% of genes corpus-wide)
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 244 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 23 tissues, sQTL in 1 (q < 0.05)
- ChEMBL bioactivity: 1 clinical-phase molecule tested; no curated mechanism-of-action drug
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.88 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006033 - Notable: 244 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6623 |
| Approved symbol | LIPG |
| Name | lipase G, endothelial type |
| Location | 18q21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | EDL |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000101670 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603684 |
| Entrez | 9388 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 10 protein_coding, 1 non_stop_decay, 1 TEC, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
MANE Select: ENST00000261292
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 2, TSL 2: 3, TSL 3: 1
ENST00000261292, ENST00000427224, ENST00000577628, ENST00000579750, ENST00000580036, ENST00000583083, ENST00000623277, ENST00000931130, ENST00000959465, ENST00000984843, ENST00001082664, ENST00001082665, ENST00001124792
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006033
NM_001308006, NM_006033
CCDS: CCDS11938, CCDS77187
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261292 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001017894 | 49581415 | 49581657 |
| ENSE00001129677 | 49583556 | 49583774 |
| ENSE00001129683 | 49582362 | 49582482 |
| ENSE00001146777 | 49586746 | 49586850 |
| ENSE00001190878 | 49569437 | 49569548 |
| ENSE00001190884 | 49567442 | 49567621 |
| ENSE00001236948 | 49590501 | 49599185 |
| ENSE00001236965 | 49575369 | 49575590 |
| ENSE00002696074 | 49562057 | 49562405 |
| ENSE00003506085 | 49565317 | 49565498 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 195 present calls, max score 99.26.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.0177 / max 341.2451, expressed in 1113 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): ventricular zone, lobe of thyroid gland, thyroid gland, lobe of liver, ganglionic eminence.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
LIPG is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 23 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 1 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 24 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 1.4e-38 | -0.48 | 18:49654294:A:G |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 2.6e-26 | -0.49 | 18:49673511:A:T |
| Thyroid | sqtl | 1.1e-19 | +0.59 | 18:49567494:C:T |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 1.4e-13 | -0.37 | 18:49610657:T:C |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | eqtl | 3.4e-10 | +0.33 | 18:49638347:A:G |
| Stomach | eqtl | 1.0e-08 | -0.33 | 18:49647298:G:C |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | eqtl | 5.6e-06 | +0.24 | 18:49568052:T:C |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 1.2e-05 | +0.21 | 18:49727639:A:G |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 4.8e-05 | +0.40 | 18:49654333:G:A |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 7.5e-05 | +0.28 | 18:49665924:C:A |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 1.6e-04 | +0.33 | 18:49664465:A:G |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 1.8e-03 | +0.18 | 18:49910648:A:G |
| Lung | eqtl | 2.3e-03 | +0.15 | 18:49742135:G:A |
| Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction | eqtl | 1.0e-02 | -0.22 | 18:49656027:GTTAATGAGTGAA:G |
| Artery Coronary | eqtl | 1.1e-02 | +0.43 | 18:49895558:TC:T |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 1.6e-02 | -0.18 | 18:49571119:C:T |
| Brain Caudate basal ganglia | eqtl | 1.7e-02 | +0.26 | 18:49868561:C:G |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 2.2e-02 | -0.18 | 18:49648010:A:G |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 2.3e-02 | +0.13 | 18:49726849:G:C |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 2.6e-02 | -0.10 | 18:49743116:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
8 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 170239 | 11.5725 | 1094 |
| 170234 | 0.1520 | 54 |
| 170237 | 0.1214 | 42 |
| 170232 | 0.0479 | 19 |
| 170233 | 0.0424 | 15 |
| 170236 | 0.0416 | 10 |
| 170238 | 0.0213 | 1 |
| 170235 | 0.0185 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 277 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.04 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 98.49 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 98.28 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 94.64 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 93.43 | gold quality |
| retina | UBERON:0000966 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 92.09 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 90.98 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 90.66 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 89.98 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 87.76 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 87.26 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 85.69 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 84.81 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 83.51 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 82.64 | silver quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 82.30 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 81.04 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 78.99 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 78.20 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 76.54 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 76.17 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 75.58 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 75.04 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 74.73 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 74.65 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 74.64 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 74.36 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 74.22 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 74.14 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 73.94 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 73.37 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 73.36 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 73.12 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 72.92 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 72.68 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 72.04 | silver quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 71.79 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 71.76 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 71.68 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 71.45 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 70.65 | gold quality |
| large intestine | UBERON:0000059 | 70.31 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 70.31 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 69.57 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 69.19 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 69.18 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 68.54 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 68.47 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 68.40 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 67.97 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 67.64 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 67.61 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 67.49 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 67.44 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 67.39 | silver quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 66.10 | silver quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 65.92 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 65.86 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 65.33 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 65.25 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 64.97 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 64.41 | silver quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 63.88 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 63.85 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 63.82 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 63.56 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 63.02 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 62.76 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 62.74 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 62.70 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 62.57 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 62.32 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 61.95 | silver quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 61.55 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 61.39 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 61.33 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 61.31 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle organ | UBERON:0014892 | 61.31 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 61.17 | silver quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 60.96 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 60.84 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 60.83 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 60.78 | silver quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 60.45 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 60.19 | silver quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 59.59 | gold quality |
| anatomical system | UBERON:0000467 | 59.46 | gold quality |
| material anatomical entity | UBERON:0000465 | 59.23 | gold quality |
| multicellular organism | UBERON:0000468 | 59.23 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 59.20 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 59.07 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 58.69 | silver quality |
| female reproductive system | UBERON:0000474 | 58.67 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 58.62 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 58.60 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 58.51 | silver quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 58.48 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-99795 | no | 5.92 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Group enriched
showing 60 of 76 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 226.7 | not detected |
| Placenta | tissue | 140.4 | not detected |
| Liver | tissue | 32.5 | not detected |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 19.7 | not detected |
| Appendix | tissue | 15.4 | not detected |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 13.4 | not detected |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 13.1 | not detected |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 7.9 | not detected |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 7.2 | not detected |
| Rectum | tissue | 6.8 | not detected |
| Small intestine | tissue | 6.8 | not detected |
| Testis | tissue | 6.5 | not detected |
| Duodenum | tissue | 6.1 | not detected |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 5.9 | |
| Colon | tissue | 5.5 | not detected |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 4.9 | |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 4.8 | |
| Retina | tissue | 4.6 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 4.3 | not detected |
| Kidney | tissue | 4.2 | not detected |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 4.1 | |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 3.9 | not detected |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 3.6 | not detected |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 3.6 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 3.3 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 3.3 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 3.3 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 3.2 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 3.2 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 3.1 | |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 3.0 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 3.0 | |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 3.0 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 3.0 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 2.9 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 2.8 | not detected |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 2.8 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 2.8 | |
| Epididymis | tissue | 2.7 | not detected |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 2.6 | |
| Septum | tissue | 2.6 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 2.5 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 2.4 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 2.4 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 2.4 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 2.3 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 2.3 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 2.3 | |
| Pons | tissue | 2.2 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 1.9 | |
| Pancreas | tissue | 1.8 | not detected |
| Thymus | tissue | 1.8 | |
| Lymph node | tissue | 1.7 | not detected |
| Tonsil | tissue | 1.6 | not detected |
| Lung | tissue | 1.5 | not detected |
| Prostate | tissue | 1.4 | not detected |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 1.3 | not detected |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 1.2 | not detected |
| Ovary | tissue | 1.1 | not detected |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 189; highest nTPM — Cerebellar cortex (11.0), Habenula (10.6), Flocculonodular lobe (9.1), Hippocampus, CA1 (9.0), Nucleus tractus solitarii (8.8).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GTF3A, NFKB, NR1H3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting LIPG by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 97 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-5P | 99.98 | 66.07 | 587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-5P | 99.94 | 65.39 | 468 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-5P | 99.94 | 71.22 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 1.54e-08, LOEUF 0.883, missense Z 1.44 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000261292 — one region, missense o/e 0.89.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- EDL mediates both HDL binding and uptake, and the selective uptake of HDL-CE, independently of lipolysis and CLA-1. (PMID:12164779)
- Endothelial lipase has a role in HDL metabolism [review] (PMID:12569156)
- EL is a major determinant of HDL concentration in humans (PMID:12601178)
- Expression of human endothelial lipase in mice results in dose-dependent increase in postheparin plasma phospholipase activity, catabolic rate of HDL-apolipoprotein, and uptake of apoA-I in both kidney and liver (PMID:14517167)
- Hepatic expression of human EL in mice resulted in markedly decreased levels of VLDL/LDL cholesterol, phospholipid, and apoB accompanied by significantly increased LDL apolipoprotein and phospholipid catabolism. (PMID:15117821)
- N-linked glycosylation has a role in the secretion and activity of endothelial lipase (PMID:15342690)
- results suggest that endothelial lipase (EL) on the endothelial cell surface can promote monocyte adhesion to the vascular endothelium through the interaction with heparan sulfate proteoglycans (PMID:15485805)
- The Endothelial lipase (EL) is a recently discovered member of the triglyceride-lipase family that is involved in plasma HDL metabolism. (PMID:15576837)
- LIPG variants are associated with HDL related risk factors, and may play a role in susceptibility to cardiovascular disease in this population. (PMID:16023652)
- regulatory elements in 11.4 kb of 5’ and 9.9 kb of 3’ region express in small intestine, ovary, testis, mammary gland, brain, lung, aorta, adipose tissue and adrenals; those between 27.4 and 11.4 kb of 5’ or 9.9 and 48.7 kb of 3’ region in kidney (PMID:16039280)
- the presence of apoA-II on HDL particles inhibits the ability of endothelial lipase to influence the metabolism of HDL in vivo (PMID:16877778)
- maternal type 1 diabetes is associated with TG accumulation and increased EL and HSL gene expression in placenta (PMID:16940551)
- strong association between proinflammatory cytokines and plasma EL concentrations among healthy people with low or high visceral adipose tissue (VAT) levels (PMID:16980590)
- suppression of either LPL or EL decreases proinflammatory cytokine expression and influences the lipid composition of THP-1 macrophages. (PMID:17093291)
- N-linked glycosylation at Asn-116 reduces the ability of EL to hydrolyze lipids in LDL and HDL2 (PMID:17322565)
- EL is the predominant TLG family member in the human placenta present at both interfaces; EL and LPL are dysregulated in growth restricted pregnancy (PMID:17356047)
- endothelial lipase plays a role in the etiology of the atherogenic plasma lipoprotein profile characteristic of the metabolic syndrome [review] (PMID:17495604)
- The 584C/T polymorphism of the EL gene was associated with AMI independently of HDL-C levels and thus may be involved in the pathogenesis of acute myocardial infarction (PMID:17526978)
- phospholipase activities of EL N118A, EL N375A, & EL N473A were significantly diminished relative to that of wild-type EL, with greatest reduction being apparent for (E3)rHDL. activity of EL N62A was increased up to 6X relative to that of wild-type EL (PMID:17545692)
- macrophages in advanced atherosclerotic lesions display high levels of endothelial lipase (EL) expression and the level of EL expression varies greatly during transformation of blood monocytes into foam cells (PMID:17570372)
- atorvastatin reduces LPL and EL expression by reducing the activation of LXRalpha and NF-kappaB, respectively (PMID:17644777)
- adiponectin is a significant metabolic concomitant of HTGL activity in African Americans (PMID:17651673)
- Endothelial lipase expression promotes the binding and uptake of native and oxidized LDL in THP-1 macrophages in a heparan sulfate proteoglycan-dependent manner. (PMID:17822686)
- The endothelial lipase 584C/T allele at codon 111 is associated with protection from coronary artery disease in a Chinese population. (PMID:17986713)
- after stimulation, the protease activity of PC5A is enhanced, as evidenced by the cleavage of the PC5A substrates Lefty, ADAMTS-4, endothelial lipase, and PCSK9. (PMID:18039650)
- Endothelial lipase appears to promote apolipoprotein A-I-mediated cholesterol efflux through catalytic and noncatalytic-dependent mechanisms in maacrophages. (PMID:18988890)
- SR-BI-mediated selective uptake of HDL cholesteryl ester is essential for the remodeling of large alpha-migrating HDL particles by EL. (PMID:19136670)
- the low-frequency Asn396Ser variant is significantly associated with increased HDL-C, while the common Thr111Ile variant is not (PMID:19287092)
- significant gene-physical inactivity interaction for HDL & some LDL measures for LIPG i24582 polymorphism. Higher levels of physical activity may be protective for HDL-C concentrations & low activity detrimental in LIPG i24582 TT women. (PMID:19380136)
- analysis among healthy Caucasian men and women from three independent studies does not support an association between the T111I variant and HDL-C, other plasma lipids, or risk of Coronary Heart Disease. (PMID:19411665)
- Thus, this N-terminal variant results in reduced secretion of endothelial lipase, plausibly leading to increased HDL-C levels. (PMID:19411705)
- The active form of EL is a homodimer in head-to-tail conformation. (PMID:19567873)
- LPL and LIPG are reported in the human testis and in germ cell neoplasms. (PMID:19780863)
- Statins can reduce EL expression in vitro and in vivo via inhibition of RhoA activity. The inhibition of EL expression in the vessel wall may contribute to the anti-atherogenic effects of statins. (PMID:20045866)
- common genetic variation in endothelial lipase (LIPG) does not appear to have a role in risk for coronary artery disease and deep venous thrombosis (PMID:20466371)
- It seems that plasma endothelial lipase levels in individuals with atherosclerosis might be higher than that measured in healthy individuals. [review] (PMID:20621031)
- Sulforaphane inhibits endothelial lipase expression via inhibition of NF-kappaB which may have a beneficial effect on HDL cholesterol levels (PMID:20688330)
- The LIPG 584T allele is associated with increased serum HDL-C, TC and ApoB levels. (PMID:20923576)
- Treatment of patients with coronary artery disease with lipid-modulation and/or antiplatelet drug may significantly decrease the expression of endothelial lipase. (PMID:21122200)
- Endothelial lipase and EL-generated lysophosphatidylcholines promote endothelial IL-8 synthesis. (PMID:21130993)
Cross-species orthologs
18 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | lipg | ENSDARG00000031044 |
| mus_musculus | Lipg | ENSMUSG00000053846 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Lipg | ENSRNOG00000018694 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG5162 | FBGN0030828 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6675 | FBGN0032973 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6472 | FBGN0034166 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG5665 | FBGN0036977 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | sxe2 | FBGN0038398 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4582 | FBGN0039344 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6296 | FBGN0039470 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6295 | FBGN0039471 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG17192 | FBGN0039472 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG17191 | FBGN0039473 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6283 | FBGN0039474 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6277 | FBGN0039475 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6271 | FBGN0039476 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG4267 | FBGN0264979 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG18258 | FBGN0265267 |
Paralogs (9): PLA1A (ENSG00000144837), LIPH (ENSG00000163898), LIPC (ENSG00000166035), LPL (ENSG00000175445), PNLIP (ENSG00000175535), PNLIPRP1 (ENSG00000187021), LIPI (ENSG00000188992), PNLIPRP3 (ENSG00000203837), PNLIPRP2 (ENSG00000266200)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1341803) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 7 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| increased circulating HDL cholesterol level | 3 |
| increased circulating phospholipid level | 3 |
| increased circulating cholesterol level | 3 |
| increased circulating triglyceride level | 2 |
| abnormal circulating HDL cholesterol level | 1 |
| abnormal vascular endothelial cell physiology | 1 |
| abnormal cholesterol homeostasis | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vespa basalis | A0A0M3KKW3 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Vespa affinis | P0DMB4 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Polistes dominula | Q6Q251 | 99.7% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | P11151 | 99.4% | Diamond |
| Papio anubis | P49060 | 99.4% | Diamond |
| Ovis aries | Q29524 | 99.4% | Diamond |
| Pongo abelii | Q5RBQ5 | 98.2% | Diamond |
| Neogale vison | O46647 | 96.2% | Diamond |
| Felis catus | P55031 | 96.2% | Diamond |
| Vespa velutina | C0HLL3 | 95.7% | Diamond |
| Vespula vulgaris | P49369 | 95.0% | Diamond |
| Vespula maculifrons | P51528 | 95.0% | Diamond |
| Vespula germanica | Q3ZU95 | 94.7% | Diamond |
| Sus scrofa | P49923 | 92.9% | Diamond |
| Vespa tropica | P0DPT0 | 92.4% | Diamond |
| Vespa crabro | P0CH87 | 92.0% | Diamond |
| Xenopus tropicalis | Q5XGE9 | 92.0% | Diamond |
| Xenopus laevis | Q6PA23 | 92.0% | Diamond |
| Vespa magnifica | P0CH47 | 91.4% | Diamond |
| Cavia porcellus | P11153 | 88.3% | Diamond |
| Ictidomys tridecemlineatus | O88354 | 85.8% | Diamond |
| Canis lupus familiaris | P06857 | 85.2% | Diamond |
| Polistes annularis | Q9U6W0 | 84.7% | Diamond |
| Equus caballus | P29183 | 83.6% | Diamond |
| Myocastor coypus | Q64425 | 82.3% | Diamond |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus | Q9BDJ4 | 82.3% | Diamond |
| Polybia paulista | A2VBC4 | 81.1% | Diamond |
| Dolichovespula maculata | P53357 | 80.9% | Diamond |
| Gallus gallus | P11602 | 77.4% | Diamond |
| Crotalus adamanteus | J3RZ81 | 68.4% | Diamond |
| Vespula squamosa | P0CH86 | 68.4% | Diamond |
| Ceratitis capitata | P27878 | 56.9% | Diamond |
| Dinoponera quadriceps | P0DSI2 | 38.6% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| LINC02837 | ncRNA | 101928144 |
| SNHG22 | ncRNA | 103091864 |
| ACAA2 | protein-coding | 10449 |
| SCARNA17 | ncRNA | 677769 |
| RPL17-C18orf32 | protein-coding | 100526842 |
| SNORD58B | snoRNA | 26790 |
| SNORD58A | snoRNA | 26791 |
| RPL17 | protein-coding | 6139 |
| MYO5B | protein-coding | 4645 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Endothelial lipase — Q9Y5X9 (reviewed: Q9Y5X9)
Alternative names: Endothelial cell-derived lipase, Phospholipase A1
All UniProt accessions (5): A0A075B751, B4DTR8, Q9Y5X9, J3KTN7, J3QQQ0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Exerts both phospholipase and triglyceride lipase activities. More active as a phospholipase than a triglyceride lipase. Hydrolyzes triglycerides, both with short-chain fatty acyl groups (tributyrin) and long-chain fatty acyl groups (triolein) with similar levels of activity toward both types of substrates. Hydrolyzes high density lipoproteins (HDL) more efficiently than other lipoproteins.
Subunit / interactions. Head to tail homodimer.
Subcellular location. Secreted.
Tissue specificity. High level of expression in the liver, placenta, lung, thyroid, kidney, testis and in the corpus luteum of the ovary. Expressed also in coronary artery endothelial cells, umbilical vein endothelial cells and in hepatocytes and osteosarcoma cell lines. Not detected in heart, brain and muscle.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by serum and NaCl.
Miscellaneous. It is termed endothelial lipase due to the fact that it is synthesized in endothelial cells, a characteristic that distinguishes it from other members of the family. However, this protein is also expressed in other cell types.
Similarity. Belongs to the AB hydrolase superfamily. Lipase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y5X9-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9Y5X9-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001294935, NP_006024* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000734 | TAG_lipase | Family |
| IPR001024 | PLAT/LH2_dom | Domain |
| IPR002330 | Lipo_Lipase | Family |
| IPR013818 | Lipase | Domain |
| IPR016272 | Lipase_LIPH | Family |
| IPR029058 | AB_hydrolase_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR033906 | Lipase_N | Domain |
| IPR036392 | PLAT/LH2_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00151, PF01477
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea)
- a triacylglycerol + H2O = a diacylglycerol + a fatty acid + H(+) (RHEA:12044)
- a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 2-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+) (RHEA:18689)
- 1,2,3-tri-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-glycerol + H2O = di-(9Z)-octadecenoylglycerol + (9Z)-octadecenoate + H(+) (RHEA:38575)
- 1,2,3-tributanoylglycerol + H2O = dibutanoylglycerol + butanoate + H(+) (RHEA:40475)
- 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + hexadecanoate + H(+) (RHEA:41384)
UniProt features (24 total): glycosylation site 5, disulfide bond 5, sequence variant 4, active site 3, splice variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, domain 1, sequence conflict 1, binding site 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y5X9-F1 | 82.76 | 0.64 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Hydrolases, Metabolic proteins, Predicted secreted proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Plasma proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH uncertain
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 169 | nucleophile |
| 193 | charge relay system |
| 274 | charge relay system |
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 325–337 | heparin |
Disulfide bonds (5)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Disulfide bond | 64–77, 252–272, 297–316, 308–311, 463–483 |
Glycosylation sites (5)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 469, 491, 80, 136, 393 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 curated (TAS) of 4; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
4 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-8964058 | HDL remodeling | curated |
| R-HSA-174824 | Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance | — |
| R-HSA-8963899 | Plasma lipoprotein remodeling | — |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 228 (showing top):
GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_LIPOPROTEIN_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_TGFB1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_STEROL_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, BILD_SRC_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_LIPID_TRANSPORT, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_DN, GOBP_ORGANIC_HYDROXY_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT, GOBP_LIPID_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (12): lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), fatty acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006633), response to nutrient (GO:0007584), phospholipid catabolic process (GO:0009395), positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance (GO:0010983), triglyceride catabolic process (GO:0019433), positive regulation of cholesterol transport (GO:0032376), high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling (GO:0034375), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), reverse cholesterol transport (GO:0043691), phospholipid homeostasis (GO:0055091), lipid catabolic process (GO:0016042)
GO Molecular Function (9): lipoprotein lipase activity (GO:0004465), glycerophospholipase activity (GO:0004620), triacylglycerol lipase activity (GO:0004806), heparin binding (GO:0008201), glycerophospholipid phospholipase A1 activity (GO:0008970), protein binding (GO:0005515), lipase activity (GO:0016298), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), carboxylic ester hydrolase activity (GO:0052689)
GO Cellular Component (4): extracellular region (GO:0005576), early endosome (GO:0005769), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cell surface (GO:0009986)
Reactome top-level categories
3 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Plasma lipoprotein remodeling | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
| Plasma lipoprotein assembly, remodeling, and clearance | 1 |
GO top-level categories
37 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cholesterol transport | 2 |
| hydrolase activity, acting on ester bonds | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| fatty acid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| response to nutrient levels | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| phospholipid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid catabolic process | 1 |
| organophosphate catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance | 1 |
| positive regulation of lipoprotein particle clearance | 1 |
| high-density lipoprotein particle clearance | 1 |
| triglyceride metabolic process | 1 |
| acylglycerol catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of sterol transport | 1 |
| regulation of cholesterol transport | 1 |
| plasma lipoprotein particle remodeling | 1 |
| sterol homeostasis | 1 |
| lipid homeostasis | 1 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| triacylglycerol lipase activity | 1 |
| phospholipase activity | 1 |
| lipase activity | 1 |
| carboxylic ester hydrolase activity | 1 |
| glycosaminoglycan binding | 1 |
| sulfur compound binding | 1 |
| A1-type glycerophospholipase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 12 of 26 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
12 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| cholesterol homeostasis | BP | mutant phenotype |
| high-density lipoprotein particle remodeling | BP | mutant phenotype |
| phospholipid homeostasis | BP | mutant phenotype |
| positive regulation of cholesterol transport | BP | direct assay |
| positive regulation of high-density lipoprotein particle clearance | BP | mutant phenotype |
| reverse cholesterol transport | BP | mutant phenotype |
| Golgi apparatus | CC | direct assay |
| cell surface | CC | direct assay |
| early endosome | CC | direct assay |
| glycerophospholipase activity | MF | direct assay |
| glycerophospholipid phospholipase A1 activity | MF | direct assay |
| triacylglycerol lipase activity | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 16 of 814 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LIPG | POU2F3 | Q9UKI9 | 830 |
| LIPG | APOA1 | P02647 | 820 |
| LIPG | ANGPTL3 | Q9Y5C1 | 799 |
| LIPG | CETP | P11597 | 740 |
| LIPG | ANGPTL8 | Q6UXH0 | 691 |
| LIPG | APOB | P04114 | 657 |
| LIPG | LCAT | P04180 | 656 |
| LIPG | PLTP | P55058 | 654 |
| LIPG | LPAR3 | Q9UBY5 | 612 |
| LIPG | LDLR | P01130 | 611 |
| LIPG | APOC3 | P02656 | 606 |
| LIPG | ABCA1 | O95477 | 606 |
| LIPG | APOA5 | Q6Q788 | 606 |
| LIPG | GPIHBP1 | Q8IV16 | 582 |
| LIPG | PCSK9 | Q8NBP7 | 579 |
| LIPG | ANGPTL4 | Q9BY76 | 579 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of LIPG in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
3 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| NRP1 | association | 0.530 | 2 |
| TOR1B | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| EXOSC5 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (82 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ABHD14A (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CANX (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), DNAJC13 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), HLA-C (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), MAPK14 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), NRP1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TMED10 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TMED2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TMED4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TMED5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TMED9 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TRMT1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), TUBB1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for LIPG: 244 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 116 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
244 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 132 |
| Likely benign | 81 |
| Benign | 20 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 31 predictions of 768):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 18:49565467 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 18:49565499–49565500 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 18:49567440–49567441 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 18:49567622–49567623 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 18:49569436 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | |
| 18:49569549–49569550 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 18:49575588 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 18:49583554–49583555 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 18:49583555 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 18:49583775–49583776 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
AlphaMissense
926 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 3,333 scored), across 238 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D193 | 8 | 0.990 | 0.997 |
| H274 | 8 | 0.986 | 0.992 |
| H220 | 8 | 0.980 | 0.998 |
| S169 | 8 | 0.978 | 0.996 |
| D240 | 8 | 0.963 | 0.990 |
| D212 | 8 | 0.935 | 0.962 |
| F303 | 8 | 0.927 | 0.993 |
| H173 | 8 | 0.922 | 0.980 |
| D217 | 8 | 0.906 | 0.972 |
| D283 | 8 | 0.887 | 0.968 |
| H90 | 8 | 0.886 | 0.967 |
| F462 | 8 | 0.841 | 0.979 |
| H348 | 8 | 0.806 | 0.957 |
| C252 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.998 |
| C297 | 7 | 0.994 | 0.998 |
| F199 | 7 | 0.992 | 0.997 |
| C272 | 7 | 0.991 | 0.997 |
| C308 | 7 | 0.990 | 0.995 |
| C316 | 7 | 0.986 | 0.995 |
| W92 | 7 | 0.983 | 0.996 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Thyroid Carcinoma)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603684 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
showing 30 of 116 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST010241_209 | Apolipoprotein A1 levels | 0.000000e+00 |
| GCST010241_212 | Apolipoprotein A1 levels | 5e-304 |
| GCST010242_122 | HDL cholesterol levels | 4e-269 |
| GCST010242_123 | HDL cholesterol levels | 2e-245 |
| GCST008084_140 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 2e-121 |
| GCST008075_67 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 6e-106 |
| GCST008084_6 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 5e-92 |
| GCST008075_208 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 2e-79 |
| GCST004232_67 | HDL cholesterol levels | 2e-74 |
| GCST006611_157 | HDL cholesterol | 3e-73 |
| GCST010002_366 | Refractive error | 4e-60 |
| GCST008085_168 | HDL cholesterol levels in current drinkers | 2e-58 |
| GCST006005_32 | High density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 6e-51 |
| GCST000755_29 | HDL cholesterol | 3e-49 |
| GCST011348_34 | High density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 3e-47 |
| GCST008070_57 | HDL cholesterol levels | 1e-45 |
| GCST002223_19 | HDL cholesterol | 1e-44 |
| GCST008085_33 | HDL cholesterol levels in current drinkers | 2e-43 |
| GCST006614_92 | Total cholesterol levels | 1e-39 |
| GCST009367_75 | HDL cholesterol levels x short total sleep time interaction (2df test) | 2e-38 |
| GCST002899_1 | HDL cholesterol | 8e-36 |
| GCST009368_60 | HDL cholesterol levels x long total sleep time interaction (2df test) | 1e-32 |
| GCST004235_26 | Total cholesterol levels | 2e-32 |
| GCST008070_4 | HDL cholesterol levels | 6e-32 |
| GCST009368_61 | HDL cholesterol levels x long total sleep time interaction (2df test) | 8e-32 |
| GCST006034_4 | Total cholesterol levels | 5e-30 |
| GCST011346_15 | Total cholesterol levels | 2e-29 |
| GCST008084_108 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 2e-28 |
| GCST007850_2 | HDL cholesterol | 5e-27 |
| GCST008075_6 | HDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 1e-26 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
16 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004529 | lipid measurement |
| EFO:0003940 | physical activity |
| EFO:0004458 | C-reactive protein measurement |
| EFO:0005658 | response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| EFO:0005325 | response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
| EFO:0008589 | esterified cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004614 | apolipoprotein A 1 measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006527 | smoking status measurement |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0004329 | alcohol drinking |
| EFO:0000195 | metabolic syndrome |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5080 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 38,508 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
1 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL175247 | ORLISTAT | 4 | 38,508 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Hydrolases & Lipases
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| GSK-264220A | Irreversible inhibition | 8.9 | pIC50 |
| compound 12 [PMID: 31990537] | Inhibition | 8.3 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1183 measured of 1385 human assays (1386 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[6-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-methoxyethyl N-[4-[2-[1-methylsulfonyl-2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-(6-methoxy-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-[2-[1-methylsulfonyl-2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-(3-fluoro-2-oxo-1H-pyridin-4-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-cyclopropyl-4-[2-[2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)-1-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylsulfonyl]ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 4-[2-[2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)-1-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylsulfonyl]ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)-2-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylsulfonyl]acetamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-(3-acetamidophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.5 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| CHEMBL4460663 | IC50 | 0.5 nM | |
| 2-methylsulfonyl-2-[6-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.6 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-[4-(3,3-difluoroazetidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.6 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-(2-methoxyethyl)-4-[2-[2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)-1-[[4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylsulfonyl]ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-(3-hydroxypropyl)-4-[2-[1-methylsulfonyl-2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 4-[2-[1-(cyclopropylmethylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methylbenzamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-[4-[(3S)-3-methoxypyrrolidine-1-carbonyl]phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-[4-(3-fluoroazetidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-[4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-(2-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.7 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-(4-acetamidophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 4-[2-[1-(cyclopropylmethylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]-N-(2-methoxyethyl)benzamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-(2-methoxyethyl)-N-methyl-4-[2-[2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]methylsulfonyl]ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[5-(2-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-methylsulfonyl-2-(5-pyrimidin-2-yl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 0.8 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 4-[2-[1-(cyclopropylmethylsulfonyl)-2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]-N-(2-methoxy-2-methylpropyl)benzamide | IC50 | 0.9 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| CHEMBL4563019 | IC50 | 0.9 nM | |
| 2-methylsulfonyl-2-[5-(6-oxo-1H-pyridin-3-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)methylsulfonyl]-2-[5-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)-3-[2-[2-oxo-2-(2-sulfamoylethylamino)-1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)ethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-benzylsulfonyl-2-[5-methyl-6-[4-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-8987314: Amide, urea or sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-methylsulfonyl-2-oxoethyl]-6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxo-1-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)ethyl]-6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)-2-oxoethyl]-6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-cyclopropylsulfonyl-2-oxoethyl]-6-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxo-1-pentylsulfonylethyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxo-1-propylsulfonylethyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[1-(cyclohexylmethylsulfonyl)-2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-5-fluoro-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(3-hydroxypropylsulfonyl)-2-[6-[4-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[5-fluoro-6-(3-pyrazol-1-ylphenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[5-fluoro-6-[4-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[5-fluoro-6-(1-methylindazol-6-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonylacetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[5-fluoro-6-(2-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonylacetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)-N-[2-oxo-2-(2-phenylmethoxyethylamino)ethyl]acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-[6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)-N-[2-oxo-2-(2-phenoxyethylamino)ethyl]acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| benzyl N-{4-[2- ({[(cyclopropyl- carbamoyl)methyl] carbamoyl}[2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethanesulfonyl] methyl)-5-fluoro- 1,3-benzothiazol- 6-yl]phenyl} carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| N-[(cyclopropyl- carbamoyl) methyl]-2- (dimethyl- sulfamoyl)-2-[4- fluoro-6-(2- methyl-1-oxo-1,2- dihydro- isoquinolin-6-yl)- 1,3-benzothiazol- 2-yl]acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| 2-(6-{4-[(benzyl- carbamoyl) amino]phenyl}- 5-fluoro-1,3- benzothiazol- 2-yl)-N- [(cyclopropyl- carbamoyl) methyl]-2-(3,3,3- trifluoropropane- sulfonyl)acetamide | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
| (3-cyanophenyl) methyl N-{4-[2- ({[(cyclopropyl- carbamoyl) methyl] carbamoyl}(3,3,3- trifluoropropane- sulfonyl)methyl)- 5-fluoro-1,3- benzothiazol- 6-yl]phenyl} carbamate | IC50 | 1 nM | US-10173991: Sulfone amide linked benzothiazole inhibitors of endothelial lipase |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1304 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1327 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
PubChem BioAssay actives
264 with measured affinity, of 348 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-[6-fluoro-2-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbonyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-5-yl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)benzamide | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 2-[5-fluoro-6-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydroisoindol-5-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 5-fluoro-2-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbonyl]-N-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-6-carboxamide | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 2-[6-fluoro-5-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydroisoindol-5-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 4-[2-fluoro-4-[5-fluoro-2-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbonyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]benzoyl]morpholine | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| benzyl N-[4-[2-[1-cyano-2-[[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | 1601382: Inhibition of endothelial lipase (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 2-[5-fluoro-6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 1-benzyl-N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 1384994: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| 2-(3-phenylpropyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-2,4,6,8(12)-tetraen-6-amine | 1056400: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase using PLAi as substrate measured for 30 mins by cell-based fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-(2-methoxyethylsulfonyl)acetamide | 1591499: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase derived from human HT1080 cell conditioned media using PED-A1 as substrate incubated for 20 mins and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0046 | uM |
| 2-[6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonyl-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | 1591499: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase derived from human HT1080 cell conditioned media using PED-A1 as substrate incubated for 20 mins and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 2-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl)-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| 2-cyano-N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[6-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydroisoindol-5-yl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 1601382: Inhibition of endothelial lipase (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0053 | uM |
| N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-1-(2-phenoxyethyl)-2H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 1384994: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0054 | uM |
| Orlistat | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 2-[(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586811: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase using HDL as substrate measured after 4 hrs | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-methylsulfonylacetamide | 1591511: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase using D31-POPC-HDL as substrate incubated for 2 hrs in presence of human serum by LC/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| methyl N-[4-[2-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole-2-carbonyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 5-[[5-[methylsulfonyl-[6-[4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 5-methyl-5-[[5-[methylsulfonyl-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[6-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-1-ethyl-4-(methylamino)-5-oxo-2H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 1384994: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[methylsulfonyl-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[benzylsulfonyl-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-methylsulfonyl-2-[6-[1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)pyrazol-4-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | 1591499: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase derived from human HT1080 cell conditioned media using PED-A1 as substrate incubated for 20 mins and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-methylsulfonyl-2-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | 1591499: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase derived from human HT1080 cell conditioned media using PED-A1 as substrate incubated for 20 mins and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-methylsulfonyl-2-[6-[4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-N-(2-sulfamoylethyl)acetamide | 1591499: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase derived from human HT1080 cell conditioned media using PED-A1 as substrate incubated for 20 mins and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-(3,3,3-trifluoropropylsulfonyl)methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[benzylsulfonyl-[6-(3-chlorophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-propan-2-ylsulfonylmethyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[benzylsulfonyl-[6-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 4-[2-[benzylsulfonyl-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]-2-chloro-N,N-dimethylbenzamide | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 5-[[5-[methylsulfonyl-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 2-[2-methoxyethylsulfonyl-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 4-[4-[2-[benzylsulfonyl-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]-2-chlorobenzoyl]morpholine | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0100 | uM |
| 5-methyl-5-[[5-[methylsulfonyl-[6-[4-(morpholine-4-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0120 | uM |
| 2-cyano-N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)acetamide | 1601382: Inhibition of endothelial lipase (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0130 | uM |
| 6-methoxy-2-(2-phenylethyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1-azatricyclo[6.3.1.04,12]dodeca-2,4,6,8(12)-tetraene | 1056400: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase using PLAi as substrate measured for 30 mins by cell-based fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0140 | uM |
| 2-[6-[4-(azetidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]-2-cyano-N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]acetamide | 1601382: Inhibition of endothelial lipase (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0150 | uM |
| 2-cyano-N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[6-[3-(piperidine-1-carbonyl)phenyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 1601382: Inhibition of endothelial lipase (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| 5-amino-2,4-dioxo-N-[(1R)-5-phenylmethoxy-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-1H-pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | 1530293: Inhibition of recombinant human endothelial lipase expressed in African green monkey COS7 cells using HDL as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by LC/MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-1-ethyl-5-oxo-4-(2-propan-2-yloxyethylamino)-2H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 1384994: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0190 | uM |
| N-[3-(3,4-dichlorophenyl)propyl]-4-hydroxy-5-oxo-1-[3-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)propyl]-2H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | 1384994: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0190 | uM |
| 2-[[methyl(sulfamoyl)amino]methyl]-5-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| [5-[(methylsulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]-(6-phenyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)methanone | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 2-[6-(3-oxo-1,2-dihydroisoindol-5-yl)-1,3-benzothiazole-2-carbonyl]-5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazole | 1529147: Inhibition of EL in human HT1080 cells using A10070 as substrate preincubated for 20 min followed by DMPG vesicle doped substrate addition and measured at 20 secs interval for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| 5-amino-2,4-dioxo-N-[4-(4-phenylmethoxyphenyl)cyclohexyl]-1H-pyrimidine-6-carboxamide | 1530293: Inhibition of recombinant human endothelial lipase expressed in African green monkey COS7 cells using HDL as substrate pretreated for 10 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by LC/MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.0210 | uM |
| methyl N-[4-[2-[benzylsulfonyl-[5-[(sulfamoylamino)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]methyl]-1,3-benzothiazol-6-yl]phenyl]carbamate | 1586813: Inhibition of endothelial lipase in human HT1080 cells using PED-A1 containing DMPG vesicles as substrate pretreated for 20 mins followed by substrate addition and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0210 | uM |
| S-[(5-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)methyl] N-[5-(3,5-difluorophenoxy)pentyl]carbamothioate | 746240: Time dependent inhibition of human EL (19 to 500) expressed in HEK293 cells using PED-A1 as substrate by spectrophotometry | ic50 | 0.0230 | uM |
| 2-benzylsulfonyl-N-[2-(cyclopropylamino)-2-oxoethyl]-2-[6-(6-fluoro-3-pyridinyl)-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]acetamide | 1591499: Inhibition of human endothelial lipase derived from human HT1080 cell conditioned media using PED-A1 as substrate incubated for 20 mins and measured every 20 secs for 10 mins by FRET assay | ic50 | 0.0250 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
70 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, decreases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| Estradiol | increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one | increases expression | 1 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | increases expression | 1 |
| o,p’-DDT | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| periodate-oxidized adenosine | affects expression | 1 |
| resorcinol | increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-O-hexadecyl-2-arachidonyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine | increases hydrolysis | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-nitro-3-(octanoyloxy)benzoic acid | increases hydrolysis | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| T0901317 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| belinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| ormosil | increases expression, affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
51 unique, capped per target: 51 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1015044 | Binding | Inhibition of endothelial lipase by cell based assay | Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of (2R,alphaS)-3,4-dihydro-2-[3-(1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)phenyl]-5-[3-(trifluoromethoxy)-phenyl]-alpha-(trifluoromethyl)-1(2H)-quinolineethanol as potent and orally active cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor. — *J Med Chem* |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for LIPG across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): testicular cancer