LMO4
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Summary
LMO4 (LIM domain only 4, HGNC:6644) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p22.3, encoding LIM domain transcription factor LMO4 (P61968). Transcription cofactor.
This gene encodes a cysteine-rich protein that contains two LIM domains but lacks a DNA-binding homeodomain. The encoded protein may play a role as a transcriptional regulator or as an oncogene.
Source: NCBI Gene 8543 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 16
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 26 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006769
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6644 |
| Approved symbol | LMO4 |
| Name | LIM domain only 4 |
| Location | 1p22.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000143013 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603129 |
| Entrez | 8543 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 10 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000370542, ENST00000370544, ENST00000489303, ENST00000495705, ENST00000887812, ENST00000887813, ENST00000887814, ENST00000887815, ENST00000887816, ENST00000887817, ENST00000930941, ENST00000964013
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_006769
NM_001369491, NM_006769
CCDS: CCDS713
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370544 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001067166 | 87328880 | 87329244 |
| ENSE00001452984 | 87344788 | 87348923 |
| ENSE00003458515 | 87332013 | 87332251 |
| ENSE00003568548 | 87339536 | 87339632 |
| ENSE00003603484 | 87340047 | 87340202 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 98.72.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 94.7379 / max 2985.5518, expressed in 1819 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (15 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 3902 | 55.3980 | 1812 |
| 3898 | 23.2524 | 1769 |
| 3908 | 6.2233 | 1248 |
| 3899 | 4.6312 | 1462 |
| 3904 | 1.5600 | 832 |
| 3897 | 0.8432 | 371 |
| 3905 | 0.7836 | 423 |
| 201570 | 0.6147 | 304 |
| 3903 | 0.5160 | 269 |
| 3907 | 0.4132 | 160 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 98.72 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 98.61 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 98.41 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 98.40 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 98.28 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 98.20 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 98.09 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 98.05 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 97.30 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 97.16 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 97.07 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 96.84 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 96.77 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 96.70 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 96.68 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 96.40 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 14 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 1969.04 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 954.67 |
| E-HCAD-56 | yes | 752.93 |
| E-HCAD-6 | yes | 660.54 |
| E-MTAB-8495 | yes | 482.99 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 42.07 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 31.18 |
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 17.38 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 16.69 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 9.99 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 9.95 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 9.81 |
| E-GEOD-130148 | yes | 7.66 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
5 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| BMP7 | Activation |
| BRCA1 | Repression |
| DLG4 | Repression |
| ESR1 | Unknown |
| MTA1 | Unknown |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1, GATA3, MTA1, NHLH1, PAX3, SP1, TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
205 targeting LMO4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-4713-3P | 100.00 | 65.92 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-6870-5P | 99.99 | 68.55 | 2115 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-5P | 99.97 | 72.56 | 3642 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-4723-5P | 99.97 | 68.70 | 2034 |
| HSA-MIR-5698 | 99.97 | 68.49 | 2029 |
| HSA-MIR-7111-5P | 99.97 | 68.48 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-6755-5P | 99.95 | 65.59 | 464 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-6744-5P | 99.93 | 66.82 | 748 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 30)
- These findings reveal a novel complex between BRCA1, LMO4, and CtIP and indicate a role for LMO4 as a repressor of BRCA1 activity in breast tissue. (PMID:11751867)
- 1H, 15N and 13C assignments of FLIN4, an intramolecular LMO4:ldb1 complex (PMID:12153047)
- Lmo4 RNA overexpression interferes with neuritic outgrowth,anti-sense Lmo4 RNA expression favors neuritogenesis in SH-SY5Y cells. Changes in Lmo4 RNA expression levels might alter the rate of neuritic outgrowth in the developing and adult nervous system. (PMID:12877980)
- LMO4 interaction modulates the interleukin-6 receptor subunit glycoprotein 130 complex and its signaling (PMID:15677447)
- LMO4 is consistently more highly expressed in the embryonic right perisylvian cerebral cortex than in the left (PMID:15894532)
- LMO4 in breast epithelium contributes directly to breast neoplasia by altering the rate of cellular proliferation and promoting cell invasion. (PMID:15897450)
- Artificial intramolecular cyclic protein complex between two interacting proteins: the largely unstable LIM-only protein 4 (LMO4) and an unstructured domain of LIM domain binding protein 1 (ldb1). (PMID:17001033)
- In this study, patients whose tumours exhibited high LMO4 expression had a significant survival advantage following operative resection (PMID:18231110)
- LMO4 protects neurons from ischemic brain injury, in part through its requirement as an essential cofactor of PPAR gamma (PMID:19020036)
- Results suggested that LMO4 is overexpressed at late stages in carcinogenesis of pancreatic cancer. (PMID:19099607)
- Lmo4 expression coincides with the timing of the development of the somatosensory barrel field. (PMID:19111533)
- LMO4 is a novel cell cycle regulator with a key role in mediating ErbB2-induced proliferation, a hallmark of ErbB2-positive disease. (PMID:19648968)
- data indicate that LMO4 has similar cellular effects in normal mammary epithelial cells and breast cancer cells, and also provide direct evidence for the idea that normal development and carcinogenesis share conserved molecular mechanisms (PMID:20526802)
- LMO4 is over-expressed in highly invasive rhabdomyosarcoma, alveolar cells (PMID:21271214)
- LMO4 expression in squamous cell carcinoma of the anterior tongue (PMID:21362019)
- LMO4 is a direct target of p53 and inhibits p53-mediated proliferative inhibition of breast cancer cells through interacting p53 (PMID:22906635)
- oncoprotein HBXIP is able to activate the transcriptional coregulatory protein LMO4 through transcription factor Sp1 in promotion of proliferation of breast cancer cells. (PMID:23291272)
- Data suggest that overexpression of LMO4 may disrupt some of the normal tumour suppressor activities of CtIP, thereby contributing to breast cancer progression. (PMID:23353824)
- Low LMO4 mRNA levels were associated with response to erlotinib in non-small-cell lung cancer. (PMID:23407556)
- the association of high levels of LMO4 with aggressive neuroblastomas is dependent on LMO4 regulation of cadherin expression and hence, tumor invasiveness (PMID:23407937)
- Existence of a region in the lateral portion of the mammalian cochlea that is competent to make an organ of Corti is demonstrated in the absence of LMO4 function. (PMID:25057208)
- Clim2, in a complex with LMO4, supports mammary stem cells by directly targeting the Fgfr2 promoter in basal cells to increase its expression (PMID:25079073)
- LMO4 appears to form a hub in protein-protein interaction networks, linking numerous pathways within cells. (PMID:25310299)
- Lmo4 participates in the regulation of lung epithelial cell proliferation but is not essential for tumor progression. (PMID:26048572)
- LMO4 appears to mediate IL-23-related responses in psoriatic keratinocytes and is a potential therapeutic target in psoriasis. (PMID:29258893)
- Long noncoding RNA SNHG1 promotes breast cancer progression by regulation of LMO4. (PMID:32323846)
- Research and Clinical Significance of the Differentially Expressed Genes TP63 and LMO4 in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Related Penile Squamous Cell Carcinoma. (PMID:33906487)
- MicroRNA-139-5p Alleviates High Glucose-Triggered Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cell Injury by Targeting LIM-Only Factor 4. (PMID:34725544)
- CircLDLR Promotes Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Tumorigenicity by Regulating miR-637/LMO4 Axis. (PMID:34925640)
- IL-6 Up-Regulates Expression of LIM-Domain Only Protein 4 in Psoriatic Keratinocytes through Activation of the MEK/ERK/NF-kappaB Pathway. (PMID:38320628)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | lmo4b | ENSDARG00000054749 |
| mus_musculus | Lmo4 | ENSMUSG00000028266 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Lmo4 | ENSRNOG00000009205 |
Paralogs (20): FHL1 (ENSG00000022267), LMO3 (ENSG00000048540), LHX5 (ENSG00000089116), ZFHX4 (ENSG00000091656), LHX2 (ENSG00000106689), LHX6 (ENSG00000106852), LHX3 (ENSG00000107187), LHX4 (ENSG00000121454), LMO2 (ENSG00000135363), ZFHX2 (ENSG00000136367), LMX1B (ENSG00000136944), ZFHX3 (ENSG00000140836), LHX9 (ENSG00000143355), CRIP3 (ENSG00000146215), LHX8 (ENSG00000162624), LMX1A (ENSG00000162761), LMO1 (ENSG00000166407), CRIP2 (ENSG00000182809), CRIP1 (ENSG00000213145), LHX1 (ENSG00000273706)
Protein
Protein identifiers
LIM domain transcription factor LMO4 — P61968 (reviewed: P61968)
Alternative names: Breast tumor autoantigen, LIM domain only protein 4
All UniProt accessions (1): P61968
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription cofactor. Plays a role in establishing motor neuron identity, in concert with MNX1, acting, at least in part, to disrupt LDB1-LHX3 complexes thereby negatively modulating interneuron genes in motor neurons.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts strongly with LDBS. Interacts with LDB2 and LDB1. Interaction with complexes consisting of at least LDB1 and LHX3, acts to disassemble the complex; may preferentially disassemble LDB1-LHX3 complexes rather than complexes consisting of LDB1, LHX3 and ISL1. Interacts (via the LIM zinc-binding domain 1) with RBBP8. Interacts with both RPPB8 and LDB1 through the same face and cannot bind to both proteins simultaneously. Interacts with BRCA1 (via the BRCT domains); the interaction represses BRCA1 transcriptional activity. Interacts with DEAF1; LMO4 blocks export from nucleus.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001356420, NP_006760* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001781 | Znf_LIM | Domain |
| IPR050945 | LMO_RBTN_TF | Family |
Pfam: PF00412
UniProt features (21 total): strand 8, helix 6, turn 4, domain 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9F5B | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P61968-F1 | 86.01 | 0.74 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 502 (showing top):
PID_SHP2_PATHWAY, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_SPINAL_CORD_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, VERHAAK_AML_WITH_NPM1_MUTATED_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, BEGUM_TARGETS_OF_PAX3_FOXO1_FUSION_UP, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, FREAC2_01, GOBP_CARDIAC_SEPTUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, NKX25_02, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6
GO Biological Process (18): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), neural tube closure (GO:0001843), ventricular septum development (GO:0003281), motor neuron axon guidance (GO:0008045), ventral spinal cord interneuron differentiation (GO:0021514), spinal cord motor neuron cell fate specification (GO:0021520), spinal cord association neuron differentiation (GO:0021527), regulation of cell migration (GO:0030334), negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly (GO:0031333), positive regulation of kinase activity (GO:0033674), regulation of cell fate specification (GO:0042659), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), thymus development (GO:0048538), regulation of cell activation (GO:0050865), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), tissue development (GO:0009888), spinal cord motor neuron differentiation (GO:0021522), regulation of developmental process (GO:0050793)
GO Molecular Function (5): transcription corepressor activity (GO:0003714), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), DNA-binding transcription factor binding (GO:0140297), transcription coregulator activity (GO:0003712), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), cell leading edge (GO:0031252), RNA polymerase II transcription regulator complex (GO:0090575), nucleus (GO:0005634)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 3 |
| cell differentiation in spinal cord | 3 |
| central nervous system neuron differentiation | 3 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| ventral spinal cord development | 2 |
| primary neural tube formation | 1 |
| tube closure | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle development | 1 |
| cardiac septum development | 1 |
| axon guidance | 1 |
| spinal cord motor neuron differentiation | 1 |
| neuron fate specification | 1 |
| dorsal spinal cord development | 1 |
| cell migration | 1 |
| regulation of cell motility | 1 |
| regulation of protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular component organization | 1 |
| protein-containing complex assembly | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of phosphorylation | 1 |
| positive regulation of catalytic activity | 1 |
| regulation of kinase activity | 1 |
| cell fate specification | 1 |
| regulation of cell fate commitment | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development | 1 |
| gland development | 1 |
| cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| developmental process | 1 |
| regulation of biological process | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| transcription factor binding | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
424 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LMO4 | LDB1 | Q86U70 | 905 |
| LMO4 | KLF1 | Q13351 | 637 |
| LMO4 | RBBP8 | Q99708 | 583 |
| LMO4 | GATA6 | P78327 | 472 |
| LMO4 | BRCA1 | P38398 | 433 |
| LMO4 | NSMF | Q6X4W1 | 366 |
| LMO4 | INA | Q16352 | 342 |
| LMO4 | DEPDC1 | Q5TB30 | 322 |
| LMO4 | SH2D4B | Q5SQS7 | 319 |
| LMO4 | EFNB2 | P52799 | 312 |
| LMO4 | PIGT | Q969N2 | 302 |
| LMO4 | LRRTM1 | Q86UE6 | 297 |
| LMO4 | EFCC1 | Q9HA90 | 290 |
| LMO4 | PCSK6 | P29122 | 289 |
| LMO4 | TMEM167A | Q8TBQ9 | 272 |
IntAct
430 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LMO4 | SMAD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| SMAD4 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| LDB2 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| GRHL2 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| LMO4 | GRHL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| CCDC102B | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | KRT15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | GABPB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| GOLGA2 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | KRT31 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| KANK2 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| KIAA1958 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| TFIP11 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | CCDC102B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| KRT15 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| GABPB1 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| KRT31 | LMO4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | KANK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | KIAA1958 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LMO4 | GOLGA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
BioGRID (210): LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LMO4 (Two-hybrid), LDB1 (Two-hybrid), PDE4DIP (Two-hybrid), CALCOCO2 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R8RWN9, A5PKA5, O15294, O89050, P25791, P25801, P48059, P49136, P49139, P49336, P56558, P61201, P61202, P61203, P61968, P61969, P79101, P81436, Q08211, Q1LZ94, Q27HV0, Q28141, Q2KJ33, Q3SWZ8, Q3UHD6, Q5FVB2, Q5M8V8, Q5R874, Q5RB35, Q5SRY7, Q5ZIH0, Q6DJ06, Q7Z4I7, Q801P0, Q8AW92, Q8CGY8, Q8K4V4, Q8R3L8, Q90XH3, Q91854
Diamond homologs: A0JNI8, A2I8Z7, A2PZF9, G5EC36, G5EE86, O14639, O35652, O60663, O88609, O94929, O97581, P20154, P25791, P25800, P25801, P29673, P29674, P34764, P34765, P36198, P36200, P37137, P48742, P50211, P50212, P50458, P50480, P50481, P52889, P53405, P53406, P53407, P53408, P53409, P53410, P53411, P53412, P53413, P53667, P53668
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 91 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Formation of the cornified envelope | 8 | 13.8× | 2e-05 |
| Keratinization | 8 | 8.7× | 3e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| intermediate filament organization | 9 | 25.8× | 4e-08 |
| morphogenesis of an epithelium | 6 | 24.6× | 3e-05 |
| epithelial cell differentiation | 8 | 16.7× | 7e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
26 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 13 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 979897 | GRCh37/hg19 1p31.1-22.2(chr1:80804502-89490384)x3 | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
711 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:87332001:C:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332010:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332011:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332012:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332012:GACC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332248:TTAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332249:TAGGT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332250:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332251:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332252:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332252:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87332253:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339531:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339532:TCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339533:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339534:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339534:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339535:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339535:GGTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339613:GCAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339614:C:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339630:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339631:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339632:GG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87339633:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87340042:TTCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87340044:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87340045:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:87340045:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:87340045:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1088 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:87332082:T:A | C23S | 1.000 |
| 1:87332082:T:C | C23R | 1.000 |
| 1:87332083:G:C | C23S | 1.000 |
| 1:87332144:G:C | W43C | 1.000 |
| 1:87332144:G:T | W43C | 1.000 |
| 1:87332154:T:C | C47R | 1.000 |
| 1:87332158:T:A | L48H | 1.000 |
| 1:87332158:T:C | L48P | 1.000 |
| 1:87332163:T:A | C50S | 1.000 |
| 1:87332163:T:C | C50R | 1.000 |
| 1:87332164:G:C | C50S | 1.000 |
| 1:87332165:C:G | C50W | 1.000 |
| 1:87332173:G:A | C53Y | 1.000 |
| 1:87332174:C:G | C53W | 1.000 |
| 1:87332230:T:C | L72P | 1.000 |
| 1:87332232:T:A | C73S | 1.000 |
| 1:87332232:T:C | C73R | 1.000 |
| 1:87332233:G:A | C73Y | 1.000 |
| 1:87332233:G:C | C73S | 1.000 |
| 1:87332234:C:G | C73W | 1.000 |
| 1:87332242:A:T | D76V | 1.000 |
| 1:87339540:T:C | F81L | 1.000 |
| 1:87339542:T:A | F81L | 1.000 |
| 1:87339542:T:G | F81L | 1.000 |
| 1:87339558:T:A | C87S | 1.000 |
| 1:87339558:T:C | C87R | 1.000 |
| 1:87339559:G:A | C87Y | 1.000 |
| 1:87339559:G:C | C87S | 1.000 |
| 1:87339560:C:G | C87W | 1.000 |
| 1:87339567:T:C | C90R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000054907 (1:87342939 C>G), RS1000138138 (1:87348583 G>A), RS1000525030 (1:87337076 C>A,G,T), RS1000631252 (1:87328354 C>T), RS1000694514 (1:87333818 C>T), RS1000882420 (1:87348936 T>C), RS1000917641 (1:87348045 C>A,T), RS1000931222 (1:87343037 T>A,C), RS1000957592 (1:87336620 G>A), RS1000961435 (1:87331030 G>C), RS1001073660 (1:87336895 C>T), RS1001152463 (1:87342442 C>T), RS1001153997 (1:87334006 A>ATGGGTCCGCTTGTATTCC), RS1001168409 (1:87328933 C>G,T), RS1001391304 (1:87342767 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603129 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
16 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000211_4 | Response to TNF antagonist treatment | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST001134_12 | White blood cell types | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST003054_1 | Gait rhythm | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST003054_4 | Gait rhythm | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST003520_7 | Breast cancer | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST003818_41 | Resting heart rate | 7.000000e-18 |
| GCST003992_3 | Photic sneeze reflex | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST004029_3 | Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor intolerance | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST004093_11 | Prostate-specific antigen levels | 7.000000e-20 |
| GCST005975_6 | Eosinophil count | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST005976_11 | White blood cell count (basophil) | 1.000000e-24 |
| GCST006065_9 | Glaucoma (primary open-angle) | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST011358_13 | Academic attainment (English) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST90000047_9 | Age at first sexual intercourse | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST90011898_69 | Alanine aminotransferase levels | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST90011899_34 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 1.000000e-20 |
EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004653 | response to TNF antagonist |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007887 | autosomal dominant compelling helio-ophthalmic outburst syndrome |
| EFO:0005325 | response to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor |
| EFO:0005090 | basophil count |
| EFO:0011015 | educational attainment |
| EFO:0009749 | age at first sexual intercourse measurement |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
58 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 5 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| entinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| triadimefon | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SV70 | HAP1 LMO4 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SV71 | HAP1 LMO4 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.