LRRC14

gene
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Also known as KIAA0014LRRC14A

Summary

LRRC14 (leucine rich repeat containing 14, HGNC:20419) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.3, encoding Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14 (Q15048). Negatively regulates Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by disrupting IKK core complex formation through interaction with IKBKB.

This gene encodes a leucine-rich repeat-containing protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 9684 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 9
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 158 total — 1 pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_014665

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20419
Approved symbolLRRC14
Nameleucine rich repeat containing 14
Location8q24.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA0014, LRRC14A
Ensembl geneENSG00000160959
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM619368
Entrez9684

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 15 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000292524, ENST00000525766, ENST00000527730, ENST00000528528, ENST00000529022, ENST00000529995, ENST00000530242, ENST00000530854, ENST00000531310, ENST00000887351, ENST00000927377, ENST00000927378, ENST00000927379, ENST00000953063, ENST00000953064, ENST00000953065, ENST00000953066, ENST00000953067, ENST00000953068

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_014665 NM_001272036, NM_014665

CCDS: CCDS6432

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000292524 — 4 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001055679144520238144520822
ENSE00001136013144519615144520054
ENSE00001214931144520911144525172
ENSE00002154196144517992144518041

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 238 present calls, max score 92.76.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.3659 / max 63.2175, expressed in 1715 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
915283.96341637
915293.40251135

Top tissues by expression

272 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583492.76gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499191.33gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111989.72gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009489.46gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130289.02gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209888.98gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985388.96gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580588.93gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489088.82gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115788.79gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045888.62gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116188.59gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583388.56gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347388.55gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112088.45gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584188.29gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219688.23gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000788.19gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224587.94gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212987.76gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345487.61gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115087.59gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149687.58gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151587.55gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204687.37gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104387.28gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281087.26gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453487.20gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094787.19gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162687.17gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.39

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

48 targeting LRRC14, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4673100.0066.641490
HSA-MIR-4645-5P99.9865.811284
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-449299.8768.253611
HSA-MIR-7110-5P99.8067.841712
HSA-MIR-6842-5P99.8067.541587
HSA-MIR-442899.7366.411733
HSA-MIR-7-5P99.6770.531809
HSA-MIR-4756-3P99.6266.301319
HSA-MIR-613299.6065.831554
HSA-MIR-6836-5P99.6065.621538
HSA-MIR-76299.5866.611994
HSA-MIR-1207-5P99.4969.112983
HSA-MIR-449899.4767.422360
HSA-MIR-6722-3P99.4567.621919
HSA-MIR-3692-5P99.2967.041421
HSA-MIR-6852-5P99.1766.692073
HSA-MIR-425499.1165.151315
HSA-MIR-4763-3P99.1067.832649
HSA-MIR-66199.0965.942062
HSA-MIR-5001-5P99.0566.761972
HSA-MIR-1909-3P99.0366.561662
HSA-MIR-129498.9169.261030
HSA-MIR-998698.9169.281024
HSA-MIR-4763-5P98.7563.89854
HSA-MIR-4520-3P98.7566.55963
HSA-MIR-6784-3P98.3964.88662
HSA-MIR-7156-3P98.2567.66859
HSA-MIR-1022698.2566.50811
HSA-MIR-4691-3P98.1166.831204

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • TLR signaling led to lower expression of LRRC14. (PMID:27426725)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriosi:ch73-174h16.4ENSDARG00000036493
mus_musculusLrrc14ENSMUSG00000033728
rattus_norvegicusLrrc14ENSRNOG00000016128

Paralogs (24): PRAMEF1 (ENSG00000116721), PRAMEF12 (ENSG00000116726), PRAMEF2 (ENSG00000120952), PRAMEF8 (ENSG00000182330), LRRC14B (ENSG00000185028), PRAME (ENSG00000185686), PRAMEF10 (ENSG00000187545), PRAMEF20 (ENSG00000204478), PRAMEF17 (ENSG00000204479), PRAMEF19 (ENSG00000204480), PRAMEF14 (ENSG00000204481), PRAMEF15 (ENSG00000204501), PRAMEF9 (ENSG00000204505), PRAMEF7 (ENSG00000204510), PRAMEF25 (ENSG00000229571), PRAMEF6 (ENSG00000232423), PRAMEF33 (ENSG00000237700), PRAMEF11 (ENSG00000239810), PRAMEF4 (ENSG00000243073), PRAMEF5 (ENSG00000270601), PRAMEF27 (ENSG00000274764), PRAMEF13 (ENSG00000279169), PRAMEF18 (ENSG00000279804), PRAMEF26 (ENSG00000280267)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 14Q15048 (reviewed: Q15048)

All UniProt accessions (4): Q15048, E9PNL0, E9PP40, E9PRP5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Negatively regulates Toll-like receptor-mediated NF-kappa-B signaling by disrupting IKK core complex formation through interaction with IKBKB.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with IKBKB; disrupts IKBKB-IKBKG interaction preventing I-kappa-B-kinase (IKK) core complex formation and leading to a decrease of IKBKB phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation. Interacts with CHUK.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.

Induction. Down-regulated in response to toll-like receptor ligand.

Similarity. Belongs to the PRAME family. LRRC14 subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001258965, NP_055480* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001611Leu-rich_rptRepeat
IPR032675LRR_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR050694LRRC14/PRAMEFamily

Pfam: PF13516

UniProt features (12 total): repeat 9, chain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q15048-F187.760.64

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

24 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-9758274Regulation of NF-kappa B signaling
R-HSA-1280215Cytokine Signaling in Immune system
R-HSA-166016Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade
R-HSA-166058MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane
R-HSA-166166MyD88-independent TLR4 cascade
R-HSA-168138Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade
R-HSA-168142Toll Like Receptor 10 (TLR10) Cascade
R-HSA-168164Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade
R-HSA-168176Toll Like Receptor 5 (TLR5) Cascade
R-HSA-168179Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade
R-HSA-168181Toll Like Receptor 7/8 (TLR7/8) Cascade
R-HSA-168188Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-168898Toll-like Receptor Cascades
R-HSA-181438Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade
R-HSA-445989TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation
R-HSA-446652Interleukin-1 family signaling
R-HSA-449147Signaling by Interleukins
R-HSA-9020702Interleukin-1 signaling
R-HSA-937061TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling
R-HSA-975138TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation
R-HSA-975155MyD88 dependent cascade initiated on endosome
R-HSA-975871MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane

MSigDB gene sets: 141 (showing top): REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, MODULE_255, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MODULE_317, CAGGTCC_MIR492, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, KESHELAVA_MULTIPLE_DRUG_RESISTANCE, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NF_KAPPAB_TRANSCRIPTION_FACTOR_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (2): obsolete negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity (GO:0032088), negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0034122)

GO Molecular Function (2): kinase binding (GO:0019900), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-17 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Toll-like Receptor Cascades7
Immune System2
Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade2
Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade2
TAK1-dependent IKK and NF-kappa-B activation1
Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade1
Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade1
Innate Immune System1
MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane1
Toll Like Receptor 3 (TLR3) Cascade1
Interleukin-1 signaling1
TRIF (TICAM1)-mediated TLR4 signaling1
TRAF6 mediated induction of NFkB and MAP kinases upon TLR7/8 or 9 activation1
MyD88 cascade initiated on plasma membrane1
Signaling by Interleukins1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
toll-like receptor signaling pathway1
negative regulation of immune system process1
negative regulation of signal transduction1
regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway1
enzyme binding1
binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1430 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
LRRC14LRRC24Q50LG9645
LRRC14PPP1R16AQ96I34588
LRRC14ADCK5Q3MIX3523
LRRC14SLC33A2Q96ES6513
LRRC14TMEM276P0DTL5489
LRRC14WDR97A6NE52470
LRRC14GLI4P10075463
LRRC14SERINC2Q96SA4462
LRRC14ALG12Q9BV10457
LRRC14SURF2Q15527456
LRRC14WDR74Q6RFH5456
LRRC14ALDH4A1P30038450
LRRC14ARHGAP39Q9C0H5441
LRRC14C1orf35Q9BU76431
LRRC14PIK3IP1Q96FE7424
LRRC14PREPLQ4J6C6424

IntAct

28 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CUL2VHLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
COPS6RHOBTB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CUL2COPS2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
RCCD1SPAG9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
TUBA4ATXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LRRC14CUL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
LRRC14CUL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
COPS5KLHL18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
GPS1PXDNLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
COPS5FBLL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CUL2ANXA2P2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS6DDX3Xpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS3POTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS2RHOBTB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS3RHOBTB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS5FCN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FPR1NBASpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GSDMEDDX39Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HAVCR2LGALS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
INHAMOCS3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (28): CHUK (Affinity Capture-Western), IKBKB (Affinity Capture-Western), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-Western), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Proximity Label-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-RNA), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-RNA), LRRC14 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2JMD5, A1Z198, A3QJZ6, A3QJZ7, A5PJJ5, A6NGN4, D9I2F9, D9I2G1, D9I2G3, D9I2G4, D9I2H0, E9Q5G7, E9Q5R7, H0Y7S4, O60809, O60810, O60811, O60813, O95521, O95522, P0DUQ1, P0DUQ2, P59047, P78395, Q0GKD5, Q15048, Q288C4, Q2LKU9, Q2LKV5, Q2LKW6, Q3UWY1, Q569B5, Q5SWL7, Q5SWL8, Q5TYX0, Q5VT98, Q5VTA0, Q5VWM3, Q5VWM4, Q5VWM6

Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JMD5, A3QJZ6, A3QJZ7, A5PJJ5, A6NGN4, E9Q5G7, H0Y7S4, O60809, O60810, O60811, O60813, O95521, O95522, P0DUQ1, P0DUQ2, P78395, Q15048, Q3UWY1, Q569B5, Q5SWL7, Q5SWL8, Q5TYX0, Q5VT98, Q5VTA0, Q5VWM3, Q5VWM4, Q5VWM6, Q5VXH4, Q5VXH5, Q7TPX8, Q810Y8, Q99MW3, A6NHZ5, Q1L8H0, Q3UJB3, Q640Z9, Q8VC16, P59047, Q7TSF4, Q8NAA5

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 27 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER571.4×8e-07
Formation of TC-NER Pre-Incision Complex552.9×2e-06
Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis526.2×3e-05
Neddylation716.6×5e-06

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of protein neddylation5180.0×5e-09
protein neddylation5135.0×2e-08

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

158 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance144
Likely benign10
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1458633NC_000008.10:g.(?145742531)(145747630_?)delPathogenic

SpliceAI

1910 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:144523406:TTCT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144523408:CT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144523410:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524105:GGTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524106:GTAC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524107:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524108:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524109:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524275:GTCG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524276:TCG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524277:CG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524277:CGC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524279:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524299:CG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524300:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:144524435:GCTCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524436:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524437:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524438:CAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:144524439:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:144524440:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
8:144524440:CCGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:144520232:TCCCA:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
8:144520233:CCCA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
8:144520234:CCAGG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
8:144520235:CAG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
8:144520236:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
8:144520236:A:ATacceptor_loss0.9900
8:144520237:G:GCacceptor_loss0.9900
8:144520237:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

3149 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:144519885:T:AW54R0.997
8:144519885:T:CW54R0.997
8:144519887:G:CW54C0.995
8:144519887:G:TW54C0.995
8:144521018:T:CL341S0.995
8:144520593:T:CF229L0.994
8:144520595:C:AF229L0.994
8:144520595:C:GF229L0.994
8:144520948:T:CF318L0.994
8:144520950:C:AF318L0.994
8:144520950:C:GF318L0.994
8:144521205:C:AN403K0.994
8:144521205:C:GN403K0.994
8:144521009:T:AL338H0.993
8:144519829:T:CF35S0.992
8:144519988:T:AV88D0.992
8:144520943:T:CL316S0.992
8:144521119:T:CC375R0.991
8:144521121:T:GC375W0.991
8:144519838:C:AA38D0.989
8:144520339:C:AA144D0.989
8:144520990:A:CS332R0.989
8:144520992:C:AS332R0.989
8:144520992:C:GS332R0.989
8:144521024:T:AL343Q0.989
8:144521030:G:TG345V0.989
8:144521203:A:GN403D0.989
8:144519901:T:AL59H0.988
8:144520499:C:GC197W0.988
8:144520662:A:CS252R0.988

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000169767 (8:144525649 T>C), RS1000338840 (8:144517883 CCGGGGG>C), RS1000361671 (8:144522878 G>A,T), RS1000972788 (8:144518579 G>T), RS1001013778 (8:144518014 G>A), RS1001164726 (8:144520785 T>C), RS1001434106 (8:144516428 C>T), RS1001801628 (8:144516577 T>C), RS1001894022 (8:144517756 C>A,G,T), RS1002030586 (8:144524015 C>G,T), RS1002666643 (8:144521583 G>T), RS1002836475 (8:144521839 C>T), RS1003670511 (8:144520137 A>G), RS1003751900 (8:144525104 C>A,T), RS1003796114 (8:144524697 T>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:619368 | disease phenotypes: MIM:218600

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): Baller-Gerold syndrome (MONDO:0009039)

Orphanet (1): Baller-Gerold syndrome (Orphanet:1225)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

9 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002598_30Educational attainment9.000000e-06
GCST005141_63Cognitive ability (MTAG)4.000000e-09
GCST005316_94Intelligence (MTAG)1.000000e-14
GCST006879_12Blood metabolite levels4.000000e-10
GCST006879_13Blood metabolite levels2.000000e-09
GCST006879_14Blood metabolite levels2.000000e-11
GCST006879_5Blood metabolite levels2.000000e-12
GCST009524_212Household income (MTAG)7.000000e-09
GCST90002404_106Red cell distribution width7.000000e-15

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004784self reported educational attainment
EFO:0004337intelligence
EFO:0009695household income
EFO:0009188Red cell distribution width

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C536788Craniosynostosis radial aplasia syndrome (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation3
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, decreases expression2
GSK-J4decreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
manganese chloridedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
ICG 001increases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acidincreases expression1
Zoledronic Acidincreases expression1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Manganesedecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Phthalic Acidsincreases methylation1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Urethaneaffects expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation1
Cyclosporinedecreases expression1
Antirheumatic Agentsincreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Baller-Gerold syndrome