LSM6

gene
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Also known as YDR378C

Summary

LSM6 (LSM6 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated, HGNC:17017) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q31.22, encoding U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm6 (P62312). Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex that is involved in spliceosome assembly, and as component of the precatalytic spliceosome (spliceosome B complex). It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 93.9% of cancer cell lines).

Sm-like proteins were identified in a variety of organisms based on sequence homology with the Sm protein family (see SNRPD2; MIM 601061). Sm-like proteins contain the Sm sequence motif, which consists of 2 regions separated by a linker of variable length that folds as a loop. The Sm-like proteins are thought to form a stable heteromer present in tri-snRNP particles, which are important for pre-mRNA splicing.

Source: NCBI Gene 11157 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 11 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 93.9% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_007080

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17017
Approved symbolLSM6
NameLSM6 homolog, U6 small nuclear RNA and mRNA degradation associated
Location4q31.22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesYDR378C
Ensembl geneENSG00000164167
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607286
Entrez11157

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 21 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000296581, ENST00000502781, ENST00000503982, ENST00000504181, ENST00000507449, ENST00000510331, ENST00000515311, ENST00000649747, ENST00000850848, ENST00000871396, ENST00000871397, ENST00000871398, ENST00000871399, ENST00000871400, ENST00000871401, ENST00000871402, ENST00000871403, ENST00000871404, ENST00000871405, ENST00000937836, ENST00000937837, ENST00000937838, ENST00000937839, ENST00000937840, ENST00000937841, ENST00000946380, ENST00000946381

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_007080 NM_007080

CCDS: CCDS3767

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000296581 — 4 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001082009146182912146183015
ENSE00001082010146187274146187387
ENSE00001678867146175718146175811
ENSE00002023645146189622146191535

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 290 present calls, max score 97.93.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 37.7543 / max 465.2137, expressed in 1819 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
4992137.75431819

Top tissues by expression

296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
monocyteCL:000057697.93gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084297.67gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073897.54gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009494.99gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115493.89gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002993.63gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370193.50gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780893.49gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115393.47gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235893.45gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041493.45gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402393.26gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499192.95gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216792.85gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000692.81gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702392.73gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101392.67gold quality
connective tissueUBERON:000238492.54gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039792.50gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210692.41gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237192.25gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047392.23gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305392.05gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092291.86gold quality
oocyteCL:000002391.76gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219091.57gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004391.46gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211991.43gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895291.32gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211891.29gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-1yes18.48
E-ANND-3yes8.48
E-CURD-88yes8.36

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

30 targeting LSM6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-3912-5P99.9566.11925
HSA-MIR-4760-3P99.9370.502385
HSA-MIR-338-5P99.9272.342951
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-4697-3P99.8967.091123
HSA-MIR-430799.8270.453374
HSA-MIR-94499.8270.853042
HSA-MIR-471999.7372.103329
HSA-MIR-5004-5P99.6866.631294
HSA-MIR-427699.5667.662514
HSA-MIR-410-3P99.2769.982457
HSA-MIR-806599.1970.381289
HSA-MIR-6749-3P99.0065.731443
HSA-MIR-4738-3P98.9867.981846
HSA-MIR-511-5P98.9770.942268
HSA-MIR-58398.7167.441791
HSA-MIR-3136-5P98.5367.68793
HSA-MIR-443998.5367.53793
HSA-MIR-4691-5P98.4166.771343
HSA-MIR-6792-3P98.4166.861359
HSA-MIR-224-5P98.3370.121256
HSA-MIR-6834-3P98.1665.77551
HSA-MIR-1287-5P96.8065.30743
HSA-MIR-550B-3P95.4367.73599

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 93.9% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

  • LSm1-7 proteins colocalize with DCP1,DCP2 and Xrn1 in cytoplasmic foci (PMID:12515382)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriolsm6ENSDARG00000036995
mus_musculusLsm6ENSMUSG00000031683
rattus_norvegicusLsm6ENSRNOG00000030374
drosophila_melanogasterCG9344FBGN0034564
caenorhabditis_eleganslsm-6WBGENE00003080

Paralogs (1): SNRPF (ENSG00000139343)

Protein

Protein identifiers

U6 snRNA-associated Sm-like protein LSm6P62312 (reviewed: P62312)

All UniProt accessions (1): P62312

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plays a role in pre-mRNA splicing as component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex that is involved in spliceosome assembly, and as component of the precatalytic spliceosome (spliceosome B complex). The heptameric LSM2-8 complex binds specifically to the 3’-terminal U-tract of U6 snRNA. Component of LSm protein complexes, which are involved in RNA processing and may function in a chaperone-like manner, facilitating the efficient association of RNA processing factors with their substrates. Component of the cytoplasmic LSM1-LSM7 complex, which is thought to be involved in mRNA degradation by activating the decapping step in the 5’-to-3’ mRNA decay pathway.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the precatalytic spliceosome (spliceosome B complex). Component of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex, a building block of the precatalytic spliceosome (spliceosome B complex). The U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex is composed of the U4, U6 and U5 snRNAs and at least PRPF3, PRPF4, PRPF6, PRPF8, PRPF31, SNRNP200, TXNL4A, SNRNP40, SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF, SNRPG, DDX23, CD2BP2, PPIH, SNU13, EFTUD2, SART1 and USP39, plus LSM2, LSM3, LSM4, LSM5, LSM6, LSM7 and LSM8. LSM2, LSM3, LSM4, LSM5, LSM6, LSM7 and LSM8 form a heptameric, ring-shaped subcomplex (the LSM2-8 complex) that is part of the U4/U6-U5 tri-snRNP complex and the precatalytic spliceosome. Component of the heptameric LSM1-LSM7 complex, which consists of LSM1, LSM2, LSM3, LSM4, LSM5, LSM6 and LSM7.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Similarity. Belongs to the snRNP Sm proteins family. SmF/LSm6 subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_009011* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001163Sm_dom_euk/arcDomain
IPR010920LSM_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR016487Lsm6/sSmFFamily
IPR047575SmDomain

Pfam: PF01423

UniProt features (3 total): chain 1, domain 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

20 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8H6LELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
8H6KELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
6QW6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.92
8H6EELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8H6JELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.25
6QX9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.28
6AHDELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.8
8QZSELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.1
8R09ELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.3
8R0BELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.4
5O9ZELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.5
8QO9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.29
6AH0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.7
8R0AELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.8
8R08ELECTRON MICROSCOPY6.1
8RM5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY6.9
3JCRELECTRON MICROSCOPY7
7ABGELECTRON MICROSCOPY7.8
9R8VELECTRON MICROSCOPY8.5
8QXDELECTRON MICROSCOPY9.6

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P62312-F191.510.76

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 59

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

6 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-430039mRNA decay by 5’ to 3’ exoribonuclease
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-429914Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay
R-HSA-72172mRNA Splicing
R-HSA-72203Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA
R-HSA-8953854Metabolism of RNA

MSigDB gene sets: 156 (showing top): GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_SSU_RRNA, GOBP_TRNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, REACTOME_MRNA_DECAY_BY_5_TO_3_EXORIBONUCLEASE, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, EFC_Q6, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, GOBP_POST_TRANSCRIPTIONAL_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION, IRF7_01, MUELLER_PLURINET, GOBP_SPLICEOSOMAL_TRI_SNRNP_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS

GO Biological Process (7): mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), mRNA catabolic process (GO:0006402), tRNA processing (GO:0008033), RNA splicing (GO:0008380), maturation of SSU-rRNA (GO:0030490), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), mRNA processing (GO:0006397)

GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (14): P-body (GO:0000932), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681), U6 snRNP (GO:0005688), nucleolus (GO:0005730), sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:0005732), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:0030532), U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex (GO:0046540), U2-type precatalytic spliceosome (GO:0071005), Lsm2-8 complex (GO:0120115), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-4 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Metabolism of RNA2
Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay1
mRNA Splicing1
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA processing4
cellular anatomical structure3
ribonucleoprotein complex3
mRNA metabolic process2
nuclear lumen2
nuclear protein-containing complex2
Sm-like protein family complex2
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile1
mRNA processing1
RNA catabolic process1
negative regulation of gene expression1
tRNA metabolic process1
rRNA processing1
ribosomal small subunit biogenesis1
rRNA metabolic process1
ribosome biogenesis1
nucleic acid binding1
protein dimerization activity1
binding1
cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
spliceosomal snRNP complex1
Lsm2-8 complex1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
U5 snRNP1
U4/U6 snRNP1
spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex1
U2-type spliceosomal complex1
U1 snRNP1
U2 snRNP1
U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex1
precatalytic spliceosome1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1990 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
LSM6LSM7Q9UK45998
LSM6LSM3P62310997
LSM6LSM2Q9Y333996
LSM6LSM5Q9Y4Y9996
LSM6LSM4Q9Y4Z0994
LSM6LSM8O95777986
LSM6LSM1O15116981
LSM6XRN1Q8IZH2951
LSM6SNRPD2P43330914
LSM6SNRPEP08578756
LSM6SNRPGP62308671
LSM6SNRPD1P13641667
LSM6SNRPD3P43331666
LSM6NHP2Q9NX24661
LSM6LSM12Q3MHD2637

IntAct

126 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
LSM1LSM3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.950
LSM3LSM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.950
CLNS1ALSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.930
LSM6CLNS1Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.930
SNRPFGEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
LSM6LSM5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
LSM5LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.900
LSM3LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.870
LSM6LSM3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.870
LSM6LSM2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.870
LSM2LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.870
LSM1LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
LSM6LSM1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
SNRPD2LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.800
LSM7LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.800
LSM2LSM8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.790
PATL1LSM6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740

BioGRID (203): LSM6 (Two-hybrid), LSM6 (Two-hybrid), LSM5 (Two-hybrid), LSM3 (Two-hybrid), HERC4 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM6 (Co-fractionation), LSM7 (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1CE19, A1DM27, A4RQ29, A5DRQ6, A6R363, A6S5C9, A7F5M4, A7TK72, A7UXE4, A8NHT8, B0DWN3, C5A1H1, C6A1T2, O22823, O26745, O43080, O59734, O74966, O82221, P0CR24, P0CR25, P24715, P34659, P54999, P57670, P57743, P62312, P62313, Q06406, Q0UWI9, Q0W8R9, Q12U30, Q1DRN0, Q24297, Q2HAN0, Q465S1, Q4PG71, Q4WNI0, Q54RX0, Q54XP2

Diamond homologs: A1CE19, A1DM27, A4RQ29, A5DRQ6, A6R363, A6S5C9, A6ZYX7, A7F5M4, A7TK72, A7UXE4, A8NHT8, B0DWN3, C6A1T2, O22823, O26745, O59734, P0CR24, P0CR25, P34659, P54999, P62306, P62307, P62312, P62313, P62321, Q06406, Q0UWI9, Q0W8R9, Q1DRN0, Q1H595, Q24297, Q2HAN0, Q3T0Z8, Q465S1, Q4PG71, Q4WNI0, Q54TF6, Q54XP2, Q552U1, Q6BR90

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
LSM6“form complex”“U4/U6.U5 snRNP complex”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 67 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA decay by 5’ to 3’ exoribonuclease791.9×2e-11
Metabolism of non-coding RNA554.7×7e-07
mRNA Splicing1528.4×3e-16
snRNP Assembly725.5×3e-07
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway2624.5×5e-28
mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway623.2×5e-06
SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery623.2×5e-06
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1521.2×1e-14

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
spliceosomal snRNP assembly12107.3×3e-20
spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly6103.7×1e-09
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions548.0×3e-06
U2-type prespliceosome assembly548.0×3e-06
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome2738.0×5e-34
RNA splicing1317.6×4e-11
mRNA processing910.9×5e-06

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

11 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance6
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1060 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:146182898:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182899:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182900:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182900:ATTTT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182901:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182908:TTAGG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:146182909:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:146182910:A:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:146182910:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182911:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146182911:GGATT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146183012:CGAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
4:146183013:GAGGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
4:146183014:AGGTA:Adonor_loss1.0000
4:146183015:GGTAA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
4:146183016:G:GCdonor_loss1.0000
4:146187255:T:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146187263:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146187264:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146187265:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146187350:GAA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:146187352:A:AGdonor_gain1.0000
4:146187352:A:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:146187356:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
4:146187423:A:AGdonor_gain1.0000
4:146189620:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146189621:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146189621:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146189621:GTGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:146189621:GTGTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000093972 (4:146184829 T>C), RS1000228689 (4:146191054 G>A), RS1000478913 (4:146174037 T>C,G), RS1000577964 (4:146181951 TGTTA>T), RS1000696327 (4:146174312 A>G), RS1000710351 (4:146181683 A>G), RS1001052965 (4:146180263 T>C,G), RS1001157993 (4:146186618 A>T), RS1001226215 (4:146178477 G>C), RS1001351746 (4:146192006 T>C), RS1001379050 (4:146184811 AT>A), RS1001381277 (4:146175802 C>T), RS10015395 (4:146174229 A>C), RS1001586253 (4:146173918 T>C), RS1001736358 (4:146190807 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607286 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003807_2Systolic blood pressure response to hydrochlorothiazide in hypertension5.000000e-06
GCST010725_4Malaria4.000000e-10
GCST010725_84Malaria7.000000e-11
GCST010725_89Malaria7.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006944systolic blood pressure change measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases expression, decreases expression4
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, decreases expression2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, decreases methylation, increases methylation2
Tretinoindecreases expression2
beta-lapachonedecreases expression, increases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
epigallocatechin gallatedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
pinosylvindecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
K 7174decreases expression1
pyrimidifenincreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Resveratrolincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Golddecreases expression1
Hydrogen Peroxideincreases expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Valproic Aciddecreases methylation1
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression1
Cyclosporinedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.