MAGED1

gene
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Also known as NRAGEDLXIN-1

Summary

MAGED1 (MAGE family member D1, HGNC:6813) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome Xp11.22, encoding Melanoma-associated antigen D1 (Q9Y5V3). Involved in the apoptotic response after nerve growth factor (NGF) binding in neuronal cells.

This gene is a member of the melanoma antigen gene (MAGE) family. Most of the genes of this family encode tumor specific antigens that are not expressed in normal adult tissues except testis. Although the protein encoded by this gene shares strong homology with members of the MAGE family, it is expressed in almost all normal adult tissues. This gene has been demonstrated to be involved in the p75 neurotrophin receptor mediated programmed cell death pathway. Three transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 9500 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 174 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_006986

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:6813
Approved symbolMAGED1
NameMAGE family member D1
LocationXp11.22
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesNRAGE, DLXIN-1
Ensembl geneENSG00000179222
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM300224
Entrez9500

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 49 — 43 protein_coding, 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000326587, ENST00000375695, ENST00000375722, ENST00000375772, ENST00000470461, ENST00000473931, ENST00000482188, ENST00000482599, ENST00000485420, ENST00000494718, ENST00000898263, ENST00000898264, ENST00000898265, ENST00000898266, ENST00000898267, ENST00000898268, ENST00000898269, ENST00000898270, ENST00000898271, ENST00000898272, ENST00000898273, ENST00000898274, ENST00000898275, ENST00000898276, ENST00000898277, ENST00000898278, ENST00000898279, ENST00000898280, ENST00000898281, ENST00000898282, ENST00000898283, ENST00000898284, ENST00000898285, ENST00000898286, ENST00000939076, ENST00000939077, ENST00000939078, ENST00000939079, ENST00000939080, ENST00000939081, ENST00000939082, ENST00000943445, ENST00000943446, ENST00000943447, ENST00000943448, ENST00000943449, ENST00000943450, ENST00000943451, ENST00000943452

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_006986 NM_001005332, NM_001005333, NM_006986

CCDS: CCDS14337, CCDS35279

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000326587 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012689375189779551897886
ENSE000012690225189811451898193
ENSE000014298595189362351893755
ENSE000034615715189828551898327
ENSE000034951625190018251900296
ENSE000034968995189858151898643
ENSE000035085135189505351895760
ENSE000035656625189754751897626
ENSE000036118425189720851897271
ENSE000036338085189426951894349
ENSE000036391835189640951897077
ENSE000036438455190155351901938
ENSE000039039355190214651902354

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 290 present calls, max score 99.16.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 258.5167 / max 2124.7771, expressed in 1809 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
196373208.11221688
19636748.04341766
2096870.7947565
1963850.5510321
1963840.5131301
1963820.3089138
1963740.193472

Top tissues by expression

294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305399.16gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225599.06gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402399.04gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092298.99gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000798.97gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219698.95gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097998.90gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279598.74gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534398.72gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277198.71gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582798.54gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123398.50gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830398.46gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582598.36gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000698.34gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123498.29gold quality
paraflocculusUBERON:000535198.28gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123598.26gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236998.10gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270298.09gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435998.09gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189898.05gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198798.05gold quality
periodontal ligamentUBERON:000826698.05gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 10UBERON:001354198.00gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045197.95gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281097.92gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472097.89gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187097.83gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983497.80gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-7008yes590.23
E-MTAB-6701yes117.64
E-ANND-3yes18.68
E-HCAD-13yes11.44
E-MTAB-9801yes6.09
E-MTAB-6678yes3.96
E-MTAB-7052no391.80

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

25 targeting MAGED1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-MIR-450B-5P99.9271.483175
HSA-MIR-548E-5P99.8972.734486
HSA-MIR-132399.8369.892471
HSA-MIR-4668-5P99.7970.583782
HSA-MIR-4649-3P99.5666.901783
HSA-MIR-3120-3P99.5470.282669
HSA-MIR-4762-3P99.4369.722363
HSA-MIR-4777-5P99.3367.531148
HSA-MIR-42198.9067.041883
HSA-MIR-76098.8166.651392
HSA-MIR-318898.5865.60878
HSA-MIR-4709-5P98.5167.251335
HSA-MIR-4766-3P98.4867.941347
HSA-MIR-425298.4566.37987
HSA-MIR-4704-3P98.2869.331300
HSA-MIR-445798.0967.121274
HSA-MIR-6783-5P97.6767.211528
HSA-MIR-805797.6466.54897
HSA-MIR-3157-5P97.4167.61998
HSA-MIR-517-5P97.1368.43781
HSA-MIR-3059-3P96.7167.08606
HSA-MIR-6822-3P96.6066.06680
HSA-MIR-1251-5P95.7864.10374

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 27)

  • A RING finger protein Praja1 regulates Dlx5-dependent transcription through its ubiquitin ligase activity for the Dlx/Msx-interacting MAGE/Necdin family protein, Dlxin-1. (PMID:11959851)
  • hNRAGE arrests cell growth through a p53 dependent pathway. hNRAGE also increases the p53 protein level as well as its phosphorylation (Ser392). (PMID:15094062)
  • The expression pattern of Maged1 roughly summarizes that of Maged2 and Maged3 (PMID:15162511)
  • MAGE-D1 protein expression was reduced in 6 of 16 breast carcinoma cell lines as compared with untransformed immortal mammary epithelial cell lines; suppression of MAGE-D1 expression may be involved in the tumorigenesis of some sporadic breast cancers. (PMID:15930293)
  • demonstrate the importance of human NRAGE in homotypic cell-to-cell adhesion and illuminate the mechanism of human NRAGE in the process of inhibition of cell adhesion (PMID:16125672)
  • Data show that hNRAGE gene can inhibit the growth of 293 cells. (PMID:16388736)
  • studies indicate for the first time that NRAGE could suppress metastasis of melanoma and pancreatic cancer probably through downregulation of MMP-2 (PMID:17140727)
  • MAGE-D1 might be a novel inhibitor of angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo. (PMID:17149546)
  • These findings provide new insight into the ability of MAGE-D1 to suppress the motility and adhesion response of tumor cells by interfering with actin cytoskeleton reorganization and hypoxia inducible factor 1-dependent gene expression. (PMID:17453828)
  • Che-1 interacts with NRAGE and NRAGE overexpression downregulates endogenous Che-1 by targeting it for proteasome-dependent degradation. (PMID:17488777)
  • Enhanced expression of MAGE-D1 by gene transfer could reverse the malignant phenotypes of breast cancer cells. (PMID:19639218)
  • Data report that NRAGE, via the same XIAP-Tak1-Tab1 complex, is required for the phosphorylation of IKK -alpha/beta and subsequent transcriptional activation of the p65 subunit of NF-kappaB. (PMID:20100315)
  • NRAGE may participate in the formation of radioresistance of TE13R120 cells by changing its subcellular localization, but its relationship with cell apoptosis has not been confirmed. (PMID:20868560)
  • we establish the roles for Dlxin-1, one as an anti-tumorigenic and anti-invasive protein in high-grade gliomas and the other as an inducer of differentiation of glioma stem cells. (PMID:21109781)
  • Univariate and multivariate analyses indicated that MAGED1 expression was an independent prognostic factor in colorectal carcinoma (PMID:22935435)
  • MAGE-D1 plays important roles in the central nervous system in both developmental and adult stages. (PMID:23314527)
  • High NRAGE expression is associated with esophageal carcinomas. (PMID:24710624)
  • The ectopic subcellular localization of NRAGE mediated nuclear translocation of beta-catenin. (PMID:26738870)
  • The nuclear localized NRAGE interacts with RNF8 and BARD1 to mediate the resistance of esophageal carcinomas cells against DNA-damaging agents. (PMID:27035619)
  • MAGED1 binds and positively regulates the transcriptional activity of family members SIM1, SIM2, NPAS4 and ARNT2, but does not interact with AhR, HIF1alpha and ARNT. This interaction is mediated by PAS repeat regions which also form the interface for bHLH PAS dimerisation, and accordingly MAGED1 is not found in complex with bHLH PAS dimers. (PMID:27472814)
  • Loss of GSPT2 and/or MAGED1 function may contribute to the intellectual disability. (PMID:28414775)
  • our surprise, NRAGE induces nuclear localization of beta-catenin and increases its DNA binding ability. Further studies reveal that NRAGE leads to the modification of beta-catenin/Arm with O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc), and failure of the association between beta-catenin/Arm and pygopus(pygo) protein, which is required for transcriptional activation of Wnt target genes. Therefore, our findings suggest a … (PMID:28427939)
  • these results demonstrate the effective anti-autophagic of NRAGE in non-small-cell lung cancer cells through AMPK/Ulk1/Atg13 autophagy signaling pathways. Therefore, NRAGE could be used as a potential therapeutic target for lung cancer. (PMID:28639909)
  • Our results indicate that NRAGE subcellular localization is related to radiation resistance of esophageal carcinoma cell and EMT may be involved in NRAGE subcellular location. (PMID:29516958)
  • NRAGE upregulation was correlated with advanced TNM stage, local invasion, and poor survival. Importantly, NRAGE could serve as an independent prognostic factor in patients with gastric cancer. (PMID:29778424)
  • NRAGE is significantly upregulated in patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma. It could possibly be a novel diagnostic biomarker for HCC early detection. (PMID:30508943)
  • Knockdown of NRAGE Impairs Homologous Recombination Repair and Sensitizes Hepatoblastoma Cells to Ionizing Radiation. (PMID:31916845)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriondnl2ENSDARG00000058212
mus_musculusMaged1ENSMUSG00000025151
rattus_norvegicusMaged1ENSRNOG00000006756
drosophila_melanogasterMAGEFBGN0037481

Paralogs (37): MAGEC2 (ENSG00000046774), TRO (ENSG00000067445), MAGEB2 (ENSG00000099399), MAGED2 (ENSG00000102316), MAGEB4 (ENSG00000120289), MAGEA9 (ENSG00000123584), MAGEA10 (ENSG00000124260), MAGEA4 (ENSG00000147381), MAGED4 (ENSG00000154545), MAGEC1 (ENSG00000155495), MAGEA8 (ENSG00000156009), MAGEC3 (ENSG00000165509), MAGEB6 (ENSG00000176746), MAGEB18 (ENSG00000176774), MAGEF1 (ENSG00000177383), MAGEB10 (ENSG00000177689), NDN (ENSG00000182636), MAGEB17 (ENSG00000182798), MAGEA2B (ENSG00000183305), NSMCE3 (ENSG00000185115), MAGEA11 (ENSG00000185247), MAGEE2 (ENSG00000186675), MAGED4B (ENSG00000187243), MAGEH1 (ENSG00000187601), MAGEB5 (ENSG00000188408), MAGEB16 (ENSG00000189023), MAGEA6 (ENSG00000197172), MAGEA1 (ENSG00000198681), MAGEB3 (ENSG00000198798), MAGEE1 (ENSG00000198934), MAGEA12 (ENSG00000213401), MAGEB1 (ENSG00000214107), MAGEA3 (ENSG00000221867), MAGEB6B (ENSG00000232030), MAGEL2 (ENSG00000254585), MAGEA9B (ENSG00000267978), MAGEA2 (ENSG00000268606)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Melanoma-associated antigen D1Q9Y5V3 (reviewed: Q9Y5V3)

Alternative names: MAGE tumor antigen CCF, MAGE-D1 antigen, Neurotrophin receptor-interacting MAGE homolog

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9Y5V3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Involved in the apoptotic response after nerve growth factor (NGF) binding in neuronal cells. Inhibits cell cycle progression, and facilitates NGFR-mediated apoptosis. May act as a regulator of the function of DLX family members. May enhance ubiquitin ligase activity of RING-type zinc finger-containing E3 ubiquitin-protein ligases. Proposed to act through recruitment and/or stabilization of the Ubl-conjugating enzyme (E2) at the E3:substrate complex. Plays a role in the circadian rhythm regulation. May act as RORA co-regulator, modulating the expression of core clock genes such as BMAL1 and NFIL3, induced, or NR1D1, repressed.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with DLX5, DLX7 and MSX2 and forms homomultimers. Interacts with UNC5A. Interacts with TRIM28 and PJA1. Interacts with NGFR/p75NTR and RORA.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in bone marrow stromal cells from both multiple myeloma patients and healthy donors. Seems to be ubiquitously expressed.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9Y5V3-11yes
Q9Y5V3-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001005332, NP_001005333, NP_008917* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002190MHD_domDomain
IPR037445MAGEFamily
IPR041898MAGE_WH1Homologous_superfamily
IPR041899MAGE_WH2Homologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF01454

UniProt features (42 total): repeat 22, compositionally biased region 8, region of interest 6, chain 1, domain 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y5V3-F151.210.17

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 92

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

10 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-193648NRAGE signals death through JNK
R-HSA-418889Caspase activation via Dependence Receptors in the absence of ligand
R-HSA-9768919NPAS4 regulates expression of target genes
R-HSA-109581Apoptosis
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-193704p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling
R-HSA-204998Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE
R-HSA-5357769Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway
R-HSA-5357801Programmed Cell Death
R-HSA-73887Death Receptor Signaling

MSigDB gene sets: 321 (showing top): VALK_AML_WITH_FLT3_ITD, GOBP_CIRCADIAN_RHYTHM, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_PROLIFERATION, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_A_BRANCHING_STRUCTURE, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, KAAB_HEART_ATRIUM_VS_VENTRICLE_UP, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, REACTOME_NRAGE_SIGNALS_DEATH_THROUGH_JNK, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, GOBP_CIRCADIAN_REGULATION_OF_GENE_EXPRESSION

GO Biological Process (14): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), circadian regulation of gene expression (GO:0032922), protein localization to nucleus (GO:0034504), regulation of circadian rhythm (GO:0042752), regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0042981), negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation (GO:0050680), positive regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis (GO:0090190), negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus (GO:1900181), positive regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway (GO:2001235), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893), rhythmic process (GO:0048511)

GO Molecular Function (3): transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (7): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-8 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Cell death signalling via NRAGE, NRIF and NADE1
Caspase activation via extrinsic apoptotic signalling pathway1
Transcriptional Regulation by NPAS41
Programmed Cell Death1
Death Receptor Signaling1
p75 NTR receptor-mediated signalling1
Apoptosis1
Signal Transduction1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
DNA-templated transcription3
regulation of DNA-templated transcription3
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
regulation of gene expression2
circadian rhythm2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
protein localization to organelle1
regulation of biological process1
apoptotic process1
regulation of programmed cell death1
negative regulation of cell population proliferation1
epithelial cell proliferation1
regulation of epithelial cell proliferation1
branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis1
positive regulation of multicellular organismal process1
regulation of branching involved in ureteric bud morphogenesis1
positive regulation of morphogenesis of an epithelium1
protein localization to nucleus1
regulation of protein localization to nucleus1
negative regulation of protein localization1
positive regulation of signal transduction1
positive regulation of apoptotic process1
apoptotic signaling pathway1
regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
biological_process1
transcription coregulator activity1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
protein binding1
binding1
chromosome1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cytoplasm1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cellular_component1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1086 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MAGED1PJA1Q8NG27992
MAGED1NGFRP08138942
MAGED1DLX5P56178864
MAGED1XIAPP98170834
MAGED1PJA2O43164718
MAGED1TAB1Q15750700
MAGED1BEX3Q00994677
MAGED1UNC5AQ6ZN44602
MAGED1AATFQ9NY61591
MAGED1TUBB2AQ13885541
MAGED1NGFP01138536
MAGED1NTRK1P04629526
MAGED1UBE2D2P51669525
MAGED1CENPVL1A0A0U1RR11516
MAGED1TUBBP05218497

IntAct

518 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MAGED1CA8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
MAGED1KRTAP19-5psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
KRTAP19-5MAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
CA8MAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.810
BHLHE40MAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
MAGED1BAG3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
MAGED1SMAP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
TFGMAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
RHOXF2MAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
MAGED1TFGpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
MDFIMAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
SMAP2MAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
MAGED1MDFIpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
MAGED1BHLHE40psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
BAG3MAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720
HGSMAGED1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.720

BioGRID (372): MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), MAGED1 (Two-hybrid), BAG3 (Two-hybrid), AKAP9 (Two-hybrid), TFG (Two-hybrid), RBPMS (Two-hybrid), RBFOX2 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GTS1, A0A1B0GWH4, A0A1L8HTT5, A1A5P9, A3A8Q4, A6H8Z2, A6QLI5, D3YZV8, F1N4E5, P12977, P62521, P86174, Q12816, Q3KST2, Q5JTV8, Q5PQX1, Q5R6R8, Q5R7A3, Q5RFC2, Q5XIV2, Q66HD8, Q69138, Q6A058, Q6I6G8, Q6ITT4, Q6PCZ4, Q6ZU67, Q76N89, Q7L311, Q7T3T8, Q7TQI8, Q80VM8, Q86V59, Q8C627, Q8K4P8, Q921T2, Q96DT7, Q96JG8, Q96P26, Q9BE64

Diamond homologs: A0A0J9YX57, A1A5P9, A2A368, A2A9R3, A6NCF6, A6QLI5, A8MXT2, O15479, O15480, O15481, O60732, P25233, P43355, P43356, P43357, P43358, P43360, P43361, P43362, P43363, P43364, P43365, P43366, Q12816, Q4R998, Q5PPP4, Q5RFC2, Q6AY37, Q6ITT4, Q6PCZ4, Q8BQR7, Q8N7X4, Q8TD90, Q8TD91, Q96JG8, Q96LZ2, Q96M61, Q96MG7, Q99608, Q9BE18

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MAGED1up-regulatesCDKN1A
MAGED1up-regulatesSkeletal_muscle_differentiation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 107 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Post NMDA receptor activation events514.4×5e-03
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response713.7×3e-04
Activation of NMDA receptors and postsynaptic events513.0×5e-03
Loss of Nlp from mitotic centrosomes511.2×5e-03
Loss of proteins required for interphase microtubule organization from the centrosome511.2×5e-03
AURKA Activation by TPX2510.7×5e-03
ISG15 antiviral mechanism510.6×5e-03
Recruitment of NuMA to mitotic centrosomes69.8×5e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

174 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance81
Likely benign7
Benign4

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2144 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
X:51803116:AGGTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:51803118:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
X:51803119:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:51895052:GGCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51895758:AAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:51895759:AGGTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:51895761:GTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
X:51895762:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:51897203:CCCA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897205:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897206:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897206:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897206:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897207:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897207:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897207:GGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897207:GGCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897207:GGCAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897270:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
X:51897271:GG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
X:51897272:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
X:51897273:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
X:51897541:CTACA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897542:TACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897543:ACAG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897544:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897545:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897545:AGA:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
X:51897546:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
X:51897546:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

5101 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
X:51897221:T:AV479D1.000
X:51897550:T:GM497R1.000
X:51897606:G:CA516P1.000
X:51897619:T:CL520P1.000
X:51897798:T:CF524L1.000
X:51897800:T:AF524L1.000
X:51897800:T:GF524L1.000
X:51897811:T:CL528P1.000
X:51898155:T:CL567P1.000
X:51898157:G:CG568R1.000
X:51898158:G:AG568D1.000
X:51898167:T:CF571S1.000
X:51898176:G:TG574V1.000
X:51898293:T:AW583R1.000
X:51898293:T:CW583R1.000
X:51898295:G:CW583C1.000
X:51898295:G:TW583C1.000
X:51898303:T:CL586P1.000
X:51900187:T:CL617P1.000
X:51900231:T:CF632L1.000
X:51900232:T:CF632S1.000
X:51900233:C:AF632L1.000
X:51900233:C:GF632L1.000
X:51900237:T:AW634R1.000
X:51900237:T:CW634R1.000
X:51900238:G:CW634S1.000
X:51900239:G:CW634C1.000
X:51900239:G:TW634C1.000
X:51900240:G:CG635R1.000
X:51900269:G:CK644N1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000077883 (X:51811691 C>T), RS1000214017 (X:51881458 C>G,T), RS1000275595 (X:51873296 C>T), RS1000375412 (X:51802936 A>G), RS1000468023 (X:51821171 T>C), RS1000551857 (X:51814491 A>G), RS1000574155 (X:51884130 G>A), RS1000603029 (X:51875531 A>G), RS1000727305 (X:51802542 A>T), RS1000822876 (X:51860113 A>C), RS1000924881 (X:51852074 C>T), RS1001075707 (X:51842045 A>G), RS1001119288 (X:51861884 G>C), RS1001254409 (X:51854878 T>A), RS1001264942 (X:51862791 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:300224 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST011354_45Bell’s palsy6.000000e-06

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4742325 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Cyclosporinedecreases expression4
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression3
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression3
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression2
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression2
Fluorouracilaffects response to substance2
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
columbaminedecreases expression1
cyanoginosin LRdecreases expression1
chloropicrinincreases expression1
jinfukangincreases reaction, increases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Azathioprinedecreases expression1
Cisplatinincreases reaction, increases expression1
Cyclophosphamideaffects response to substance1
Dexamethasonedecreases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4713751BindingProtac activity at CRBN/MAGED1 in human BxPC-3 cells assessed as MAGED1 degradation incubated for 16 hrs by proteomic analysisDiscovery of a Napabucasin PROTAC as an Effective Degrader of the E3 Ligase ZFP91. — J Med Chem

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Bell’s palsy