MAN1A2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MAN1B
Summary
MAN1A2 (mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2, HGNC:6822) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p12, encoding Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB (O60476). Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides.
Alpha-mannosidases function at different stages of N-glycan maturation in mammalian cells. See MAN2A1 (MIM 154582) for general information.
Source: NCBI Gene 10905 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 59 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006699
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6822 |
| Approved symbol | MAN1A2 |
| Name | mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2 |
| Location | 1p12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MAN1B |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000198162 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604345 |
| Entrez | 10905 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 4 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000356554, ENST00000421535, ENST00000422329, ENST00000449370, ENST00000482811
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_006699
NM_006699
CCDS: CCDS895
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000356554 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000913387 | 117522825 | 117528872 |
| ENSE00000913388 | 117502855 | 117502970 |
| ENSE00000913389 | 117499382 | 117499554 |
| ENSE00001630029 | 117420569 | 117420649 |
| ENSE00001635177 | 117402186 | 117402441 |
| ENSE00001711012 | 117493147 | 117493262 |
| ENSE00001735905 | 117496763 | 117496982 |
| ENSE00001737264 | 117460489 | 117460612 |
| ENSE00001773850 | 117466334 | 117466427 |
| ENSE00001776307 | 117405549 | 117405645 |
| ENSE00001782196 | 117442231 | 117442325 |
| ENSE00002687723 | 117367449 | 117368485 |
| ENSE00003528662 | 117414713 | 117414831 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 290 present calls, max score 97.78.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.4673 / max 597.0157, expressed in 1770 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 4873 | 12.9948 | 1756 |
| 4882 | 1.2920 | 346 |
| 4874 | 0.4304 | 206 |
| 4881 | 0.2977 | 70 |
| 4871 | 0.2927 | 143 |
| 4872 | 0.1597 | 54 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.56 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 94.42 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 94.24 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 94.13 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 94.01 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 93.84 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 93.73 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 93.56 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 93.53 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 93.49 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 93.22 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 93.18 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 92.73 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 92.71 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 92.60 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
232 targeting MAN1A2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- Hsa_circ_0000119 promoted ovarian cancer development via enhancing the methylation of CDH13 by sponging miR-142-5p. (PMID:36482494)
- Circular RNA circMAN1A2 promotes ovarian cancer progression through the microRNA-135a-3p/IL1RAP/TAK1 pathway. (PMID:38680890)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | man1a2 | ENSDARG00000041728 |
| mus_musculus | Man1a2 | ENSMUSG00000008763 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Man1a2 | ENSRNOG00000015226 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Edem2 | FBGN0032480 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | alpha-Man-Ic | FBGN0051202 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | alpha-Man-Ia | FBGN0259170 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008258 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00013919 |
Paralogs (6): EDEM2 (ENSG00000088298), MAN1A1 (ENSG00000111885), EDEM3 (ENSG00000116406), MAN1C1 (ENSG00000117643), EDEM1 (ENSG00000134109), MAN1B1 (ENSG00000177239)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase IB — O60476 (reviewed: O60476)
Alternative names: Mannosidase alpha class 1A member 2, Processing alpha-1,2-mannosidase IB
All UniProt accessions (4): O60476, H0Y543, H0Y7H1, Q5T9E3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in the maturation of Asn-linked oligosaccharides. Progressively trim alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man(9)GlcNAc(2) to produce Man(5)GlcNAc(2).
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane.
Tissue specificity. Highest levels of expression in placenta and testis.
Activity regulation. Inhibited by both 1-deoxymannojirimycin and kifunensine.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
Similarity. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 47 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_006690* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001382 | Glyco_hydro_47 | Family |
| IPR012341 | 6hp_glycosidase-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036026 | Seven-hairpin_glycosidases | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050749 | Glycosyl_Hydrolase_47 | Family |
Pfam: PF01532
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.2.1.113 — mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase (BRENDA: 27 organisms, 103 substrates, 103 inhibitors, 15 Km, 4 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
9 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 9. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| MANALPHA(1,2)MAN-O-ME | 0.296–0.78 | 4 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL ALPHA-D-MANNOPYRANOSIDE | 0.07–0.09 | 2 |
| ALPHA-1,2-MANNOBIOSE | 0.456 | 1 |
| MAN6GLCNAC | 0.26 | 1 |
| MAN8GLCNAC | 0.1 | 1 |
| MAN9GLCNAC2-[THYROGLOBULIN] | 0.2 | 1 |
| MANALPHA(1-2)MANALPHA(1-3)MANBETA(1-4)GLCNAC | 1.25 | 1 |
| MANNOBIOSE | 0.67 | 1 |
| P-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-MANNOSIDE | 0.087 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- N(4)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc)-L-asparaginyl-[protein] (N-glucan mannose isomer 9A1,2,3B1,2,3) + 4 H2O = N(4)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc)-L-asparaginyl-[protein] (N-glucan mannose isomer 5A1,2) + 4 beta-D-mannose (RHEA:56008)
- N(4)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->2)-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc)-L-asparaginyl-[protein] (N-glucan mannose isomer 8A1,2,3B1,3) + 3 H2O = N(4)-(alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->3)-[alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-alpha-D-Man-(1->6)]-beta-D-Man-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc)-L-asparaginyl-[protein] (N-glucan mannose isomer 5A1,2) + 3 beta-D-mannose (RHEA:56028)
UniProt features (11 total): topological domain 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, disulfide bond 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1, active site 1, binding site 1, modified residue 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60476-F1 | 85.76 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 508 (proton donor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 619
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Disulfide bonds (1): 462–494
Glycosylation sites (1): 631
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
10 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6811438 | Intra-Golgi traffic |
| R-HSA-964827 | Progressive trimming of alpha-1,2-linked mannose residues from Man9/8/7GlcNAc2 to produce Man5GlcNAc2 |
| R-HSA-199991 | Membrane Trafficking |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation |
| R-HSA-5653656 | Vesicle-mediated transport |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
| R-HSA-6811442 | Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic |
| R-HSA-948021 | Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification |
| R-HSA-964739 | N-glycan trimming and elongation in the cis-Golgi |
MSigDB gene sets: 230 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GCACCTT_MIR18A_MIR18B, GOBP_N_GLYCAN_PROCESSING, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPIRATORY_GASEOUS_EXCHANGE_BY_RESPIRATORY_SYSTEM, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_PROTEIN_N_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ENDOPLASMIC_RETICULUM_STRESS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, KEGG_N_GLYCAN_BIOSYNTHESIS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_DERIVATIVE_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (8): carbohydrate metabolic process (GO:0005975), N-glycan processing (GO:0006491), respiratory gaseous exchange by respiratory system (GO:0007585), ERAD pathway (GO:0036503), lung alveolus development (GO:0048286), Golgi apparatus N-glycan mannose trimming (GO:1904381), obsolete protein glycosylation (GO:0006486), glycoprotein metabolic process (GO:0009100)
GO Molecular Function (5): mannosyl-oligosaccharide 1,2-alpha-mannosidase activity (GO:0004571), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), hydrolase activity, acting on glycosyl bonds (GO:0016798), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 1 |
| N-glycan trimming and elongation in the cis-Golgi | 1 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 |
| Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Transport to the Golgi and subsequent modification | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| protein N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| glycoprotein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| response to endoplasmic reticulum stress | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| lung development | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| N-glycan processing | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| carbohydrate derivative metabolic process | 1 |
| mannosyl-oligosaccharide mannosidase activity | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| hydrolase activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1400 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAN1A2 | MAN2A1 | Q16706 | 862 |
| MAN1A2 | MAN2A2 | P49641 | 634 |
| MAN1A2 | MAN2C1 | Q9NTJ4 | 578 |
| MAN1A2 | MOGS | Q13724 | 557 |
| MAN1A2 | MGAT1 | P26572 | 498 |
| MAN1A2 | ST3GAL4 | Q11206 | 449 |
| MAN1A2 | MAN1B1 | Q9UKM7 | 434 |
| MAN1A2 | SPPL3 | Q8TCT6 | 433 |
| MAN1A2 | CDYL | Q9Y232 | 426 |
| MAN1A2 | HIPK3 | Q9H422 | 425 |
| MAN1A2 | MGAT2 | Q10469 | 423 |
| MAN1A2 | MGAT4B | Q9UQ53 | 423 |
| MAN1A2 | ARF6 | P26438 | 414 |
| MAN1A2 | SLC35A1 | P78382 | 405 |
| MAN1A2 | UBAP2 | Q5T6F2 | 404 |
IntAct
73 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| NIPAL1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SLC39A5 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| TMEM30B | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IL13RA2 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD1B | TOR1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CD1E | SUSD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TLR5 | MAN1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TRHDE | MAN1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FAM241A | NRP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| B4GAT1 | ADCY6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAN1A2 | UBE3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MAN1A2 | SMAD9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCGB2A2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| C5AR2 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ADAM32 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLU | TOR1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SCARA3 | DEGS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| B4GAT1 | ADCY6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PMEL | MAN1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLDND1 | MAN1A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMED10 | PGRMC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (177): MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAN1A2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AJ15, B2GUY0, O02773, O18498, O60476, P32906, P33908, P39098, P45700, P45701, P53624, Q08463, Q10471, Q18788, Q1L8D2, Q2HXL6, Q49A17, Q5EA41, Q5GF25, Q5RFJ6, Q6GQB9, Q6NXH2, Q6P9S7, Q6PB93, Q6WV16, Q80VA0, Q86SF2, Q86SR1, Q8BJT9, Q8H116, Q8J0Q0, Q8K1B9, Q8N428, Q925R7, Q925U4, Q92611, Q93Y37, Q9BV94, Q9BZQ6, Q9C512
Diamond homologs: A1CP08, A1D1W1, A2AJ15, A2QAS2, B0XMT4, B2GUY0, B8N417, D4AV26, E9CXX8, O02773, O18498, O60476, P31723, P33908, P39098, P45700, P45701, P53624, Q0D076, Q12563, Q18788, Q2ULB2, Q4WRZ5, Q5BF93, Q8H116, Q8J0Q0, Q93Y37, Q9C512, Q9NR34, Q9UKM7, O94726, P32906, Q2HXL6, Q6GQB9, Q8BJT9, Q925U4, Q92611, Q9BV94, Q9BZQ6, Q9FG93
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 84 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metal ion SLC transporters | 5 | 52.7× | 5e-06 |
| R-HSA-425366 | 5 | 15.9× | 1e-03 |
| ESR-mediated signaling | 6 | 13.5× | 6e-04 |
| Estrogen-dependent gene expression | 7 | 9.3× | 9e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| intracellular monoatomic cation homeostasis | 5 | 75.9× | 2e-06 |
| zinc ion transmembrane transport | 5 | 47.4× | 8e-06 |
| intracellular zinc ion homeostasis | 6 | 39.0× | 2e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
59 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 43 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2724 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:117402182:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402182:ACAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402182:ACAGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402183:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402183:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402184:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402184:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402184:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402184:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402185:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402185:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402185:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402185:GGGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402185:GGGAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402427:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402438:AGAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402439:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402439:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402440:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402442:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402443:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117402450:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405543:TTTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405544:TTCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405545:TCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405547:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405547:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405548:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405548:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:117405548:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4203 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:117368338:G:A | G52E | 1.000 |
| 1:117420587:T:C | F265L | 1.000 |
| 1:117420589:T:A | F265L | 1.000 |
| 1:117420589:T:G | F265L | 1.000 |
| 1:117420591:A:T | E266V | 1.000 |
| 1:117460511:T:A | W325R | 1.000 |
| 1:117460511:T:C | W325R | 1.000 |
| 1:117460513:G:C | W325C | 1.000 |
| 1:117460513:G:T | W325C | 1.000 |
| 1:117460529:A:C | S331R | 1.000 |
| 1:117460531:C:A | S331R | 1.000 |
| 1:117460531:C:G | S331R | 1.000 |
| 1:117466347:G:C | R363P | 1.000 |
| 1:117466418:T:A | W387R | 1.000 |
| 1:117466418:T:C | W387R | 1.000 |
| 1:117493174:A:T | D399V | 1.000 |
| 1:117368313:A:C | S44R | 0.999 |
| 1:117368315:T:A | S44R | 0.999 |
| 1:117368315:T:G | S44R | 0.999 |
| 1:117368331:T:C | C50R | 0.999 |
| 1:117368337:G:A | G52R | 0.999 |
| 1:117368337:G:C | G52R | 0.999 |
| 1:117405564:T:A | W192R | 0.999 |
| 1:117405564:T:C | W192R | 0.999 |
| 1:117414742:G:C | D229H | 0.999 |
| 1:117414745:G:C | A230P | 0.999 |
| 1:117420588:T:G | F265C | 0.999 |
| 1:117420590:G:A | E266K | 0.999 |
| 1:117420592:A:C | E266D | 0.999 |
| 1:117420592:A:T | E266D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001270 (1:117435077 G>T), RS1000009362 (1:117440513 T>C), RS1000061475 (1:117447683 T>A,G), RS1000090887 (1:117375962 A>G,T), RS1000129467 (1:117476789 T>C), RS1000144757 (1:117408123 A>G), RS1000150166 (1:117526064 C>G), RS1000162094 (1:117476966 G>A), RS1000169871 (1:117395441 G>A), RS1000180035 (1:117383067 T>A), RS1000202763 (1:117492836 A>G), RS1000211314 (1:117382843 C>A,T), RS1000292472 (1:117441247 C>G,T), RS1000294923 (1:117513866 A>G,T), RS1000297237 (1:117461427 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604345 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006585_341 | Blood protein levels | 1.000000e-15 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 9 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation, increases mutagenesis | 3 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acrolein | increases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases oxidation | 2 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| geldanamycin | increases expression | 1 |
| chloroacetaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Rosiglitazone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Cidofovir | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Antimony | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antimony Potassium Tartrate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.