MARCHF9

gene
On this page

Also known as RNF179FLJ36578

Summary

MARCHF9 (membrane associated ring-CH-type finger 9, HGNC:25139) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q14.1, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF9 (Q86YJ5). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may mediate ubiquitination of MHC-I, CD4 and ICAM1, and promote their subsequent endocytosis and sorting to lysosomes via multivesicular bodies. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 20.8% of cell lines).

MARCH9 is a member of the MARCH family of membrane-bound E3 ubiquitin ligases (EC 6.3.2.19). MARCH enzymes add ubiquitin (see MIM 191339) to target lysines in substrate proteins, thereby signaling their vesicular transport between membrane compartments. MARCH9 induces internalization of several membrane glycoproteins and directs them to the endosomal compartment (Bartee et al., 2004 [PubMed 14722266]; Hoer et al., 2007 [PubMed 17174307]).

Source: NCBI Gene 92979 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 20.8% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_138396

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:25139
Approved symbolMARCHF9
Namemembrane associated ring-CH-type finger 9
Location12q14.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesRNF179, FLJ36578
Ensembl geneENSG00000139266
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM613336
Entrez92979

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 2 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000266643, ENST00000548358, ENST00000552279

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_138396 NM_138396

CCDS: CCDS31847

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000266643 — 4 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000012490365775856357760411
ENSE000013369915775692957757084
ENSE000013369945775510357755885
ENSE000016677165775810857758300

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 196 present calls, max score 92.02.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 10.0070 / max 90.4550, expressed in 1659 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1263258.57191625
1263241.1677745
1263260.267499

Top tissues by expression

245 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219692.02gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534390.84gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224590.76gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489090.66gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000790.65gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212990.64gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009490.32gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053390.14gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112089.76gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111989.62gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203789.53gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210688.56gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583488.07gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204688.01gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209887.42gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122587.19gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582587.02gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123386.66gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281086.59gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582786.41gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123486.19gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345486.12gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895286.08gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402386.04gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216785.98gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305385.91gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141685.87gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008285.83gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123585.75gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130285.70gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.52

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

84 targeting MARCHF9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-3925-3P100.0069.951237
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-450099.9972.722367
HSA-MIR-4745-5P99.9865.951028
HSA-LET-7A-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7B-5P99.9872.311790
HSA-LET-7C-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7E-5P99.9872.291790
HSA-LET-7F-5P99.9872.561784
HSA-LET-7G-5P99.9872.371784
HSA-LET-7I-5P99.9872.371788
HSA-MIR-98-5P99.9872.331787
HSA-LET-7D-5P99.9671.761632
HSA-MIR-445899.9671.641650
HSA-MIR-141-3P99.9472.792421
HSA-MIR-200A-3P99.9472.682420
HSA-MIR-5010-5P99.9464.11705
HSA-MIR-452599.9464.38675
HSA-MIR-627-3P99.9071.423316
HSA-MIR-7162-3P99.8968.161682
HSA-MIR-202-3P99.8471.411290
HSA-MIR-370-5P99.7866.81706
HSA-MIR-92A-2-5P99.7567.012164
HSA-MIR-453099.6966.471509
HSA-MIR-3136-3P99.5766.59781
HSA-MIR-7155-3P99.5766.48794
HSA-MIR-6758-3P99.5767.551078

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 20.8% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)

  • MARCH-IX expression causes ubiquitination and downregulation of ICAM-1 (PMID:17174307)
  • Downregulation of Mult1 by MARCH9 was reversed by heat-shock treatment, which resulted in the dissociation of the two proteins and increased the amount of Mult1 at the cell surface. (PMID:20870941)
  • this study shows that MARCH9-mediated ubiquitination regulates MHC I export from the trans Golgi network (PMID:28559542)
  • analysis of glioblastoma alterations such as IDH mutation, NF1 inactivation, and CDK4-MARCH9 locus amplification (PMID:29921698)
  • Overexpression of MARCH9 was found to attenuate the oncogenic effect of ICAM-1, suggesting that MARCH9 may inhibit tumor progression by downregulating ICAM-1 signaling. (PMID:30278450)
  • biochemical and structural findings demonstrate that specific sequences in the alpha-helical MARCH9 TM domains make crucial contributions to its ability to down-regulate its protein substrates. (PMID:30554144)
  • Investigating the Prognostic and Oncogenic Roles of Membrane-Associated Ring-CH-Type Finger 9 in Colorectal Cancer. (PMID:39185021)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomarchf9ENSDARG00000055740
mus_musculusMarchf9ENSMUSG00000040502
rattus_norvegicusMarchf9ENSRNOG00000046245

Paralogs (6): MARCHF2 (ENSG00000099785), MARCHF4 (ENSG00000144583), MARCHF1 (ENSG00000145416), MARCHF8 (ENSG00000165406), MARCHF3 (ENSG00000173926), MARCHF11 (ENSG00000183654)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MARCHF9Q86YJ5 (reviewed: Q86YJ5)

Alternative names: Membrane-associated RING finger protein 9, Membrane-associated RING-CH protein IX, RING finger protein 179, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MARCHF9

All UniProt accessions (1): Q86YJ5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that may mediate ubiquitination of MHC-I, CD4 and ICAM1, and promote their subsequent endocytosis and sorting to lysosomes via multivesicular bodies. E3 ubiquitin ligases accept ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfer the ubiquitin to targeted substrates.

Subunit / interactions. Homodimer.

Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane. Lysosome membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed.

Domain organisation. The RING-CH-type zinc finger domain is required for E3 ligase activity.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Miscellaneous. Has no E3 activity due to lack of RINGv-type zinc finger domain but is able to dimerize with and stabilize isoform 1.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q86YJ5-11yes
Q86YJ5-22, RINGless

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_612405* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR011016Znf_RING-CHDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR046356MARCHF4/9/11Family
IPR047904MARCHF9_RING_CH-C4HC3Domain

Pfam: PF12906

UniProt features (23 total): binding site 8, region of interest 4, compositionally biased region 3, transmembrane region 2, sequence variant 2, chain 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1, zinc finger region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q86YJ5-F165.750.12

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 110; 113; 126; 128; 136; 139; 152; 155

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
231diminishes ability to promote mhc-i internalization.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 60 (showing top): GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_TRANS_GOLGI_NETWORK, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_12Q13_Q21_AMPLICON, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOCC_GOLGI_STACK, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_STIMULATED, GARY_CD5_TARGETS_UP, GOCC_ORGANELLE_SUBCOMPARTMENT, GOMF_ACYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_AMINOACYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_UBIQUITIN_LIKE_PROTEIN_LIGASE_ACTIVITY, MEISSNER_NPC_HCP_WITH_H3K4ME2, KRIEG_HYPOXIA_NOT_VIA_KDM3A, ZWANG_EGF_INTERVAL_DN, ESC_V6.5_UP_EARLY.V1_UP

GO Biological Process (1): protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)

GO Molecular Function (5): ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (7): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), lysosomal membrane (GO:0005765), Golgi stack (GO:0005795), trans-Golgi network (GO:0005802), lysosome (GO:0005764), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
Golgi apparatus subcompartment2
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity1
transition metal ion binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
Golgi apparatus1
bounding membrane of organelle1
lysosome1
lytic vacuole membrane1
lytic vacuole1
cytoplasm1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

430 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MARCHF9UBE2HP37286740
MARCHF9AP1M1Q9BXS5648
MARCHF9MARCHF10Q8NA82643
MARCHF9UBE2E1P51965614
MARCHF9CDC34P49427553
MARCHF9UBA1P22314476
MARCHF9CD4P01730467
MARCHF9UBE2D1P51668465
MARCHF9MARCHF7Q9H992459
MARCHF9ICAM1P05362445
MARCHF9IFFO1Q0D2I5441
MARCHF9UBE2SQ16763440
MARCHF9NEK11Q8NG66429
MARCHF9GLOD5A6NK44426
MARCHF9MAP7D3Q8IWC1424

IntAct

120 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MARCHF9LNX2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9MAST2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9GORASP2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9PATJpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9SNX27psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
DLG1MARCHF9psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9SNTB1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9DLG4psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9SNTA1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9DLG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9PDZD7psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9DLG3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9DLG2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9MAGI3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9MAGI2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9PTPN3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9GOPCpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9SNTG1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9MAGI1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
HTRA1MARCHF9psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
SYNJ2BPMARCHF9psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9ARHGEF12psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9SCRIBpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9RADILpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MARCHF9MAST1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440

BioGRID (9): POTEI (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG9A (Affinity Capture-MS), ICAM1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ATG9A (Affinity Capture-MS), POTEI (Affinity Capture-MS), ATG9A (Affinity Capture-Western), HLA-A (Affinity Capture-Western), MARCH9 (Affinity Capture-Western), MARCH9 (Affinity Capture-Luminescence)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2A7Q9, F1LXF1, O08873, O14795, O35274, O46606, P11274, P12755, P22681, P22682, P49797, P50636, Q08B84, Q0VGY8, Q1L8L6, Q2VJ60, Q3UR85, Q3YEC7, Q4KUS2, Q60698, Q62768, Q69ZT9, Q6PAJ1, Q6R891, Q6T4P5, Q6ZMZ0, Q6ZWB6, Q7TMB0, Q7TPB0, Q80U28, Q86YJ5, Q8HXH0, Q8NEL9, Q8TEK3, Q8WXG6, Q8WXH2, Q92622, Q92625, Q96SB3, Q9CXG9

Diamond homologs: A0JN69, A6NNE9, A6P320, F4JKK0, O60103, O60337, P40318, P90489, P90495, Q0IH10, Q0P496, Q0VD59, Q1LVZ2, Q28EX7, Q32L65, Q3TZ87, Q5I0I2, Q5PQ35, Q5R9W1, Q5T0T0, Q5XIE5, Q5XIV2, Q68FA7, Q6NZQ8, Q6ZQ89, Q80TE3, Q86UD3, Q86YJ5, Q8BRX9, Q8CBH7, Q8TCQ1, Q99M02, Q9DBD2, Q9P0N8, Q9P2E8, Q0X0A5, Q28IK8, Q3KNM2, Q3ZC24, Q5R9W2

SIGNOR signaling

16 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”MARCHF9ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PVRubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”VAMP8ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PLXNC1ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”CEMIP2ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”LILRB1ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PTPRJubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PTPRFubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”SLAMF1ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”HLA-DQA1ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”HLA-DQB1ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PTPRAubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”FCGR2Bubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”IGHDubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”FCRL2ubiquitination
MARCHF9“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”ICAM1ubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 77 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor558.3×9e-07
Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation555.5×9e-07
Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission555.5×9e-07
Long-term potentiation548.5×1e-06
Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors841.4×1e-09
Neurexins and neuroligins936.2×4e-10
Protein-protein interactions at synapses632.5×9e-07
RAF/MAP kinase cascade56.2×9e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity1078.5×1e-14
protein localization to synapse662.1×6e-08
receptor clustering759.0×4e-09
regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels640.2×5e-07
cell-cell adhesion1013.7×2e-07
protein-containing complex assembly710.8×2e-04
protein localization to plasma membrane57.3×8e-03
chemical synaptic transmission77.3×1e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance46
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

798 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:57756925:CCAGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:57756926:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:57756927:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756927:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756927:AGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756927:AGGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756927:AGGGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756928:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756928:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756928:GGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756928:GGGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57756928:GGGGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:57757082:CAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:57757084:GG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:57755974:G:GTdonor_gain0.9900
12:57757081:GCAG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
12:57757091:TGC:Tdonor_gain0.9900
12:57757155:G:GTdonor_gain0.9900
12:57758076:T:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758077:G:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758104:ACAGT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758106:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758106:AGT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758106:AGTG:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758107:G:GAacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758107:GT:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758107:GTG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758107:GTGG:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758107:GTGGC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
12:57758301:G:Adonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

2197 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:57755856:T:AC110S1.000
12:57755856:T:CC110R1.000
12:57755857:G:AC110Y1.000
12:57755857:G:CC110S1.000
12:57755858:C:GC110W1.000
12:57755863:T:AI112N1.000
12:57755863:T:CI112T1.000
12:57755863:T:GI112S1.000
12:57755865:T:AC113S1.000
12:57755865:T:CC113R1.000
12:57755866:G:AC113Y1.000
12:57755866:G:CC113S1.000
12:57755867:C:GC113W1.000
12:57755868:T:AF114I1.000
12:57755868:T:CF114L1.000
12:57755870:C:AF114L1.000
12:57755870:C:GF114L1.000
12:57756945:C:AP125H1.000
12:57756947:T:AC126S1.000
12:57756947:T:CC126R1.000
12:57756948:G:AC126Y1.000
12:57756948:G:CC126S1.000
12:57756948:G:TC126F1.000
12:57756949:C:GC126W1.000
12:57756953:T:AC128S1.000
12:57756953:T:CC128R1.000
12:57756954:G:AC128Y1.000
12:57756954:G:CC128S1.000
12:57756954:G:TC128F1.000
12:57756955:C:GC128W1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017904 (12:57756619 T>C), RS1000170434 (12:57755895 G>A,T), RS1000224122 (12:57754933 G>A), RS1000505886 (12:57757618 G>T), RS1002018434 (12:57757024 C>A), RS1002410631 (12:57759010 C>T), RS1002559611 (12:57760754 G>A), RS1002746140 (12:57760553 C>T), RS1002797436 (12:57760164 G>A), RS1002814184 (12:57753200 C>A,G), RS1002943409 (12:57753214 T>G), RS1003313681 (12:57755171 G>A), RS1003386519 (12:57753451 G>A), RS1003693741 (12:57754902 C>T), RS1003973206 (12:57756255 G>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:613336 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST010703_209Brain morphology (MOSTest)2.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs2069502AGAP2, CDK4, MARCHF9, TSPAN3132.001somatropin recombinant

CTD chemical–gene interactions

15 total (human), top 15 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression5
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
entinostatincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylenedecreases expression1
Leadaffects expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Thiramdecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.