MBIP

gene
On this page

Summary

MBIP (MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1, HGNC:20427) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q13.3, encoding MAP3K12-binding inhibitory protein 1 (Q9NS73). Functions as part of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4.

Enables identical protein binding activity and protein kinase inhibitor activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of JNK cascade; regulation of cell division; and regulation of gene expression. Located in cytosol; nucleolus; and nucleoplasm. Part of ATAC complex.

Source: NCBI Gene 51562 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 5
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 43 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016586

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:20427
Approved symbolMBIP
NameMAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein 1
Location14q13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000151332
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609431
Entrez51562

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 22 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000318473, ENST00000359527, ENST00000416007, ENST00000603139, ENST00000603913, ENST00000604154, ENST00000604160, ENST00000604336, ENST00000604768, ENST00000605579, ENST00000905196, ENST00000905197, ENST00000905198, ENST00000905199, ENST00000905200, ENST00000905201, ENST00000905202, ENST00000917537, ENST00000917538, ENST00000917539, ENST00000917540, ENST00000917541, ENST00000950007, ENST00000950008, ENST00000950009

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_016586 NM_001144891, NM_001308110, NM_016586

CCDS: CCDS45096, CCDS76672, CCDS9658

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000416007 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009989633631669336316812
ENSE000009989643631469136314915
ENSE000012781133631451236314608
ENSE000012781583632046036320637
ENSE000034693173631195936312024
ENSE000034714783631157336311725
ENSE000035827233629856436299190
ENSE000036191383630809236308189
ENSE000036301863630078536300823

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 276 present calls, max score 96.69.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.0272 / max 435.8170, expressed in 1770 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
14291814.11231764
1429190.5588300
1429170.356180

Top tissues by expression

287 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112096.69gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111996.49gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204696.22gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216795.24gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895294.76gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894894.74gold quality
oocyteCL:000002394.12gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065593.28gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219692.64gold quality
lungUBERON:000204892.57gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894992.46gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116192.26gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370191.77gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116091.36gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141691.23gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105291.15gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234590.82gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094590.61gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211990.54gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132390.28gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099190.13gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225090.12gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761090.12gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000790.07gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211889.93gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094789.78gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099289.75gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045889.67gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151589.49gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149689.47gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-8894yes491.31
E-GEOD-130148yes12.65
E-GEOD-93593yes7.12
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

4 targets.

TargetRegulation
MMP1Activation
MMP13Activation
MMP7Activation
MMP9Activation

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

73 targeting MBIP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-3667-3P99.9967.171636
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-485-3P99.9870.681585
HSA-MIR-539-3P99.9870.741616
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515
HSA-MIR-548AS-5P99.9471.223482
HSA-MIR-548AU-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AY-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548B-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548BB-5P99.9471.273509

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Pathway-Affecting Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) in RPS6KA1 and MBIP Genes are Associated with Breast Cancer Risk. (PMID:32711446)
  • MBIP (MAP3K12 binding inhibitory protein) drives NSCLC metastasis by JNK-dependent activation of MMPs. (PMID:32963352)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriombipENSDARG00000019364
mus_musculusMbipENSMUSG00000021028
rattus_norvegicusMbipENSRNOG00000008610
drosophila_melanogasterCG12016FBGN0035436

Paralogs (3): NMRK2 (ENSG00000077009), NMRK1 (ENSG00000106733), MOCS2 (ENSG00000164172)

Protein

Protein identifiers

MAP3K12-binding inhibitory protein 1Q9NS73 (reviewed: Q9NS73)

Alternative names: MAPK upstream kinase-binding inhibitory protein

All UniProt accessions (5): Q9NS73, S4R2X9, S4R3N2, S4R3P6, S4R3Y0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Functions as part of the ATAC complex, a complex with histone acetyltransferase activity on histones H3 and H4. Inhibits the MAP3K12 activity to induce the activation of the JNK/SAPK pathway. Together with MOCS2B, inhibits the activity of stress kinase EIF2AK2/PKR; this may lead to effects such as suppression of JNK activation and subsequent stress-responsive transcription, or suppression of eIF2a phosphorylation to favor translation.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the ADA2A-containing complex (ATAC), composed of KAT14, KAT2A, TADA2L, TADA3L, ZZ3, MBIP, WDR5, YEATS2, CCDC101 and DR1. In the complex, it probably interacts directly with KAT2A, KAT14 and WDR5. Interacts with the molybdopterin synthase complex subunit MOCS2B; the interaction is direct and enhances the interaction between MBIP and protein kinase EIF2AK2/PKR. Interacts with protein kinase EIF2AK2/PKR; the interaction is direct and leads to inhibition of EIF2AK2 self-activating autophosphorylation. Interacts with the molybdopterin synthase complex subunit MOCS2A.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous. High expression seen in the heart and lung.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9NS73-11yes
Q9NS73-22
Q9NS73-33
Q9NS73-54

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001138363, NP_001295039, NP_057670* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

UniProt features (21 total): cross-link 9, region of interest 3, splice variant 3, sequence variant 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NS73-F168.830.08

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (11): 153, 235, 301, 304, 325, 91, 301, 94, 118, 129, 139

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-3214847HATs acetylate histones
R-HSA-9772755Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes
R-HSA-212165Epigenetic regulation of gene expression
R-HSA-3247509Chromatin modifying enzymes
R-HSA-4839726Chromatin organization
R-HSA-74160Gene expression (Transcription)
R-HSA-9917777Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes

MSigDB gene sets: 141 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_DEACETYLATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_DEACYLATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAPK_CASCADE, CEBPB_01, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, SHEDDEN_LUNG_CANCER_GOOD_SURVIVAL_A4, GOBP_JNK_CASCADE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DIVISION, TGACATY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, CREB_Q3, ACTTTAT_MIR1425P, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EMBRYONIC_DEVELOPMENT

GO Biological Process (8): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0006355), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of gene expression (GO:0010628), regulation of embryonic development (GO:0045995), positive regulation of JNK cascade (GO:0046330), regulation of cell division (GO:0051302), regulation of cell cycle (GO:0051726)

GO Molecular Function (3): protein kinase inhibitor activity (GO:0004860), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (7): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytosol (GO:0005829), mitotic spindle (GO:0072686), ATAC complex (GO:0140672), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Chromatin modifying enzymes1
Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes1
Gene expression (Transcription)1
Chromatin organization1
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
regulation of gene expression2
regulation of cellular process2
nuclear lumen2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
gene expression1
positive regulation of macromolecule biosynthetic process1
embryo development1
regulation of multicellular organismal development1
JNK cascade1
positive regulation of MAPK cascade1
regulation of JNK cascade1
cell division1
cell cycle1
protein kinase activity1
kinase inhibitor activity1
protein kinase regulator activity1
protein binding1
binding1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
cytoplasm1
spindle1
SAGA-type complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
intracellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

696 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MBIPMAP3K12Q12852891
MBIPYEATS2Q9ULM3854
MBIPDR1Q01658842
MBIPZZZ3Q8IYH5758
MBIPPOLE4Q9NR33727
MBIPWDR5P61964713
MBIPPOLE3Q9NRF9671
MBIPTADA2AO75478661
MBIPSGF29Q96ES7645
MBIPTADA3O75528571
MBIPCATSPERHE9PQX1552
MBIPCAPNS2Q96L46538
MBIPPRDM11Q9NQV5514
MBIPITPK1Q13572505
MBIPKAT2AQ92830501

IntAct

144 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PSMC3PSMD9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.940
WDR5KMT2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
WDR5MBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.880
KAT14MBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.860
MBIPKAT14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.860
CDK8MED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.850
SGF29NDC80psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
MED23MED19psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.770
WDR5MEN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
MBIPTXLNBpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
TXLNBMBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
HSPB2BAG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
PSMC3PSMD12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
EPB41L3MBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
MBIPMBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
MBIPPLEKHF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
PPFIA1MBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
FXR2MBIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
MBIPEGFRpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
MBIPEGFRpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.620

BioGRID (295): MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MBIP (Two-hybrid), MIS18A (Two-hybrid), CSRP2BP (Two-hybrid), MOAP1 (Two-hybrid), PLEKHF2 (Two-hybrid), NDEL1 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R8Q3S9, A2VCV0, A9ULX8, E1BN97, F1NVK6, F6UF99, P28236, P79169, P79368, Q06220, Q09108, Q0P557, Q0VA42, Q1LZF8, Q28132, Q29030, Q2T9I9, Q3B7T8, Q3V0J1, Q5PQX1, Q5R6R3, Q5T5J6, Q5ZM60, Q640L3, Q640U0, Q66H73, Q6PAV5, Q6PG04, Q7ZX27, Q7ZXV6, Q8K4Q9, Q8N4S0, Q8TDY2, Q90314, Q90WN7, Q91892, Q921T2, Q95M19, Q95MD2, Q95N18

Diamond homologs: A1CJM9, A1D7X4, A2QF55, A2X0R4, A4FUY7, A6R104, A7EVF4, B0X1V5, B0XYQ4, B2WBW4, B3M268, B3P6R5, B4GE20, B4IJG7, B4JHP4, B4KBH3, B4LVP8, B4NJW0, B4PUD1, B4QUC0, B5FXU9, D4GSW7, O22827, O31705, O67928, O96007, P30749, P45308, P65396, P65397, P65398, P65399, P65400, P65401, P9WJR2, P9WJR3, Q0V713, Q171H3, Q1DGL6, Q1DQS9

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 137 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes821.9×2e-06
Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes812.7×5e-05
Deactivation of the beta-catenin transactivating complex512.0×4e-03
Proteasome assembly510.5×6e-03
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes510.2×7e-03
Formation of the beta-catenin:TCF transactivating complex78.7×2e-03
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression118.1×4e-05
TCF dependent signaling in response to WNT67.3×8e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of cell division530.4×1e-04
regulation of embryonic development718.4×4e-05
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling515.2×2e-03
regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle614.6×5e-04
positive regulation of myoblast differentiation514.5×2e-03
positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation511.7×6e-03
regulation of DNA repair511.0×8e-03
transcription by RNA polymerase II116.2×3e-04

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

43 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance31
Likely benign2
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1719 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
14:36300779:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:36300781:TTACT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:36300782:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:36300783:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
14:36300784:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
14:36300819:AAGCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36300820:AGCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36300822:CT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36300822:CTCTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
14:36300824:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36300824:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
14:36300825:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
14:36300829:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36300829:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36308088:TCAC:Tdonor_gain1.0000
14:36308090:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
14:36308091:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
14:36308091:CTA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
14:36314507:GTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
14:36314508:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:36314509:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
14:36314510:ACCTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
14:36314511:CCTT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
14:36314542:C:Adonor_gain1.0000
14:36314605:CAAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36314608:TC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
14:36314609:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
14:36314609:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
14:36314689:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
14:36314690:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

2274 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
14:36314537:A:CF182L1.000
14:36314537:A:TF182L1.000
14:36314538:A:CF182C1.000
14:36314538:A:GF182S1.000
14:36314539:A:GF182L1.000
14:36314585:A:CF166L1.000
14:36314585:A:TF166L1.000
14:36314587:A:GF166L1.000
14:36308132:A:GL283P0.999
14:36308144:T:AE279V0.999
14:36308147:A:GL278P0.999
14:36311608:A:GL252P0.999
14:36311701:C:TG221E0.999
14:36311709:A:CN218K0.999
14:36311709:A:TN218K0.999
14:36311968:G:CH210D0.999
14:36311969:A:CS209R0.999
14:36311969:A:TS209R0.999
14:36311971:T:GS209R0.999
14:36312000:G:TA199E0.999
14:36312001:C:GA199P0.999
14:36312008:T:AR196S0.999
14:36312008:T:GR196S0.999
14:36312009:C:GR196T0.999
14:36312010:T:CR196G0.999
14:36314549:G:CN178K0.999
14:36314549:G:TN178K0.999
14:36314569:C:GA172P0.999
14:36314573:C:AK170N0.999
14:36314573:C:GK170N0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000066679 (14:36310592 G>A), RS1000234271 (14:36304957 A>G), RS1000357909 (14:36306694 A>T), RS1000538148 (14:36312360 A>C), RS1000610255 (14:36320193 G>C), RS1000626997 (14:36306647 C>T), RS1000678578 (14:36321684 T>C), RS1000683214 (14:36299205 G>A), RS1000979423 (14:36306455 T>C), RS1001199562 (14:36300704 T>C), RS1001314061 (14:36300357 A>G), RS1001407292 (14:36307089 T>A), RS1001429146 (14:36307390 T>G), RS1001569933 (14:36315712 C>T), RS1001573963 (14:36321827 G>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609431 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

5 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001382_3Thyroid cancer5.000000e-11
GCST001856_13Thyroid hormone levels1.000000e-08
GCST008165_12Thyroid stimulating hormone levels5.000000e-11
GCST008828_3Hypertension7.000000e-06
GCST010653_76Thyroid stimulating hormone levels8.000000e-30

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004730hormone measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression2
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
TAK-243decreases sumoylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, increases activity, increases expression1
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Zoledronic Acidincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, decreases expression1
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Formaldehydedecreases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Quercetindecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Asbestos, Crocidoliteaffects expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1
Lactic Acidincreases expression1
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.