MCTP2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ11175FLJ33303
Summary
MCTP2 (multiple C2 and transmembrane domain containing 2, HGNC:25636) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q26.2, encoding Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2 (Q6DN12). Might play a role in the development of cardiac outflow tract.
Enables calcium ion binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of neurotransmitter secretion. Located in cytosol; membrane; and nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 55784 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): congenital heart defects, multiple types (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 36
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 253 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 59
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001385001
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25636 |
| Approved symbol | MCTP2 |
| Name | multiple C2 and transmembrane domain containing 2 |
| Location | 15q26.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ11175, FLJ33303 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000140563 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 616297 |
| Entrez | 55784 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 11 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000357742, ENST00000449432, ENST00000451018, ENST00000456504, ENST00000543482, ENST00000556363, ENST00000557505, ENST00000557742, ENST00000561608, ENST00000908511, ENST00000908512, ENST00000908513, ENST00000908514, ENST00000908515, ENST00000908516, ENST00000961976
RefSeq mRNA: 14 — MANE Select: NM_001385001
NM_001159643, NM_001159644, NM_001385001, NM_001385002, NM_001385003, NM_001385004, NM_001385005, NM_001385006, NM_001385007, NM_001385008, NM_001385009, NM_001385010, NM_001385011, NM_018349
CCDS: CCDS32338, CCDS53975, CCDS53976
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000357742 — 23 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002296294 | 94478966 | 94483952 |
| ENSE00003463484 | 94314282 | 94314344 |
| ENSE00003486146 | 94398961 | 94399062 |
| ENSE00003487838 | 94298201 | 94298730 |
| ENSE00003498477 | 94440176 | 94440298 |
| ENSE00003511325 | 94385423 | 94385525 |
| ENSE00003517808 | 94340199 | 94340275 |
| ENSE00003527926 | 94470333 | 94470442 |
| ENSE00003551329 | 94476696 | 94476793 |
| ENSE00003555954 | 94340813 | 94340924 |
| ENSE00003565974 | 94401900 | 94402019 |
| ENSE00003575583 | 94367605 | 94367791 |
| ENSE00003592346 | 94358482 | 94358612 |
| ENSE00003597289 | 94356137 | 94356301 |
| ENSE00003597839 | 94442919 | 94442960 |
| ENSE00003612231 | 94345129 | 94345164 |
| ENSE00003624663 | 94458137 | 94458246 |
| ENSE00003650587 | 94370087 | 94370180 |
| ENSE00003651632 | 94399921 | 94399995 |
| ENSE00003653835 | 94315529 | 94315637 |
| ENSE00003684666 | 94339290 | 94339432 |
| ENSE00003690804 | 94384022 | 94384124 |
| ENSE00003930371 | 94231561 | 94231664 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 234 present calls, max score 95.16.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 10.1102 / max 890.6083, expressed in 910 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (12 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 148676 | 8.8029 | 859 |
| 148674 | 0.4226 | 123 |
| 148675 | 0.3025 | 110 |
| 148673 | 0.1623 | 77 |
| 148681 | 0.1139 | 35 |
| 148684 | 0.0881 | 16 |
| 148677 | 0.0635 | 24 |
| 148685 | 0.0547 | 16 |
| 148687 | 0.0439 | 16 |
| 148680 | 0.0394 | 21 |
Top tissues by expression
270 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 94.80 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 94.27 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.61 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 90.82 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 90.31 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 89.47 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 88.79 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 88.40 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 87.97 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 87.25 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 87.05 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 86.08 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 85.73 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 85.22 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 84.91 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 84.33 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 84.32 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 84.19 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 83.96 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 83.12 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 82.81 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 82.37 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 81.85 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 81.71 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 36.14 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 31.00 |
| E-CURD-46 | yes | 19.27 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.94 |
| E-MTAB-6386 | no | 618.98 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | no | 308.96 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
209 targeting MCTP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-146A-5P | 99.96 | 68.93 | 988 |
| HSA-MIR-146B-5P | 99.96 | 69.13 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-3605-5P | 99.96 | 67.12 | 932 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-7153-5P | 99.94 | 68.89 | 1006 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- MCTPs are evolutionarily conserved C2 domain proteins that are unusual in that the C2 domains are anchored in the membrane by two closely spaced transmembrane regions and represent Ca(2+)-binding but not phospholipid-binding modules (PMID:15528213)
- The present study suggested that MCPT2 gene as aputative susceptibility gene for schizophrenia of Scandinavian origin. (PMID:19223264)
- Results identify MCTP2 as a novel genetic cause of coarctation of the aorta and related cardiac malformations. (PMID:23773997)
- Circular RNA MCTP2 inhibits cisplatin resistance in gastric cancer by miR-99a-5p-mediated induction of MTMR3 expression. (PMID:33198772)
- Multiple C2 domain-containing transmembrane proteins promote lipid droplet biogenesis and growth at specialized endoplasmic reticulum subdomains. (PMID:33826368)
- CircMCTP2 enhances the progression of bladder cancer by regulating the miR-99a-5p/FZD8 axis. (PMID:38494582)
- Human genetics of face recognition: discovery of MCTP2 mutations in humans with face blindness (congenital prosopagnosia). (PMID:38547502)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mctp2a | ENSDARG00000001414 |
| danio_rerio | mctp2b | ENSDARG00000073970 |
| mus_musculus | Mctp2 | ENSMUSG00000032776 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Mctp2 | ENSRNOG00000009932 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Mctp | FBGN0034389 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | mctp-1 | WBGENE00017063 |
Paralogs (1): MCTP1 (ENSG00000175471)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Multiple C2 and transmembrane domain-containing protein 2 — Q6DN12 (reviewed: Q6DN12)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q6DN12, F5H415
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Might play a role in the development of cardiac outflow tract.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Disease relevance. Heterozygosity for a 2.2-Mb deletion at chromosome 15q26.2, encompassing MCTP2, has been identified in a 10-year-old girl and her 3-year-old half brother, who had both coarctation of the aorta associated with dysmorphic features and ventricular septal defects. An intragenic MCTP2 duplication, leading to premature truncation (F697X) within the first transmembrane region of the protein, has also been observed in a male patient with a non-syndromic complex cardiac malformation involving coarctation, hypoplastic left heart, mitral atresia, bicuspid aortic valve and muscular ventricular septal defect. Although the link between left ventricular outflow tract malformations and MCTP2 could not be established, it has been proposed that defects in the MCTP2 gene may contribute to phenotype. This hypothesis is supported by the observation that Xenopus laevis embryos treated with MCTP2 morpholinos show no evidence of endocardial cushion formation at any level of the developing outflow tract.
Cofactor. Binds Ca(2+) via the C2 domains in absence of phospholipids.
Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Similarity. Belongs to the MCTP family.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6DN12-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6DN12-2 | 2 | |
| Q6DN12-3 | 3 | |
| Q6DN12-4 | 4 | |
| Q6DN12-6 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (14): NP_001153115, NP_001153116, NP_001371930, NP_001371931, NP_001371932, NP_001371933, NP_001371934, NP_001371935, NP_001371936, NP_001371937, NP_001371938, NP_001371939, NP_001371940, NP_060819 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000008 | C2_dom | Domain |
| IPR013583 | MCTP_C | Domain |
| IPR035892 | C2_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00168, PF08372
UniProt features (52 total): binding site 16, strand 9, sequence variant 8, splice variant 6, domain 3, transmembrane region 2, sequence conflict 2, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, helix 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2EP6 | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6DN12-F1 | 68.73 | 0.16 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (16): 210; 210; 216; 263; 263; 265; 265; 270; 525; 525; 531; 577 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 408 (showing top):
GOBP_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, CASORELLI_APL_SECONDARY_VS_DE_NOVO_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEUROTRANSMITTER_TRANSPORT, GOBP_SECRETION, GOBP_SIGNAL_RELEASE, GOBP_SYNAPTIC_SIGNALING, AFP1_Q6, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSPORT, AP4_01, MULLIGHAN_MLL_SIGNATURE_2_DN, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_ZNF217_AMPLIFIED_DN, GOCC_EXOCYTIC_VESICLE, GOCC_SECRETORY_VESICLE
GO Biological Process (2): calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0019722), regulation of neurotransmitter secretion (GO:0046928)
GO Molecular Function (2): calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| neurotransmitter secretion | 1 |
| modulation of chemical synaptic transmission | 1 |
| regulation of neurotransmitter transport | 1 |
| regulation of secretion by cell | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| synaptic vesicle | 1 |
| exocytic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
856 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MCTP2 | RGMA | Q96B86 | 580 |
| MCTP2 | FRMPD1 | Q5SYB0 | 560 |
| MCTP2 | OR6C75 | A6NL08 | 511 |
| MCTP2 | ANO4 | Q32M45 | 500 |
| MCTP2 | ZNF573 | Q86YE8 | 491 |
| MCTP2 | AFF3 | P51826 | 477 |
| MCTP2 | TMEM182 | Q6ZP80 | 472 |
| MCTP2 | CPNE5 | Q9HCH3 | 469 |
| MCTP2 | NCALD | P29554 | 463 |
| MCTP2 | TMEM51 | Q9NW97 | 458 |
| MCTP2 | M0QYG6 | M0QYG6 | 448 |
| MCTP2 | RAB28 | P51157 | 444 |
| MCTP2 | PRDM15 | P57071 | 431 |
| MCTP2 | UNC80 | Q8N2C7 | 430 |
| MCTP2 | CMC2 | Q9NRP2 | 426 |
| MCTP2 | TP53I11 | O14683 | 426 |
IntAct
6 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRICKLE3 | TUBG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MYC | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| KLHL22 | TRAV18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC27A6 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC9A3 | ESYT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (14): MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MCTP2 (Proximity Label-MS), MCTP2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), APP (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I3NFE2, A0FGR8, A0FGR9, A2AP18, A4IJ05, O08625, O08874, O15357, O75038, P51432, P70218, P70268, Q01970, Q12851, Q3TZZ7, Q3U7R1, Q4VX76, Q5DTI8, Q5FWL4, Q5M7N9, Q5R8Q5, Q5RAG2, Q5RCK6, Q5RJH2, Q61161, Q62807, Q63433, Q6DN12, Q6XYQ8, Q7ZWU7, Q812E4, Q86SS6, Q8K394, Q8TDW5, Q920M7, Q925C0, Q92918, Q99JE6, Q99N48, Q9BSJ8
Diamond homologs: A0A075F932, A0FGR8, A0FGR9, A1ZBD6, A8KBH6, D4ABL6, K8FE10, O00443, O00750, O08835, O35681, O43581, P13677, P21521, P21579, P21707, P24506, P24507, P27715, P29101, P34693, P40748, P40749, P41823, P41885, P46096, P46097, P47191, P47708, P47709, P48018, P50232, P70169, P70610, P97610, Q06846, Q14183, Q14184, Q15811, Q3TZZ7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
253 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 175 |
| Likely benign | 39 |
| Benign | 19 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4249 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:94298728:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94298729:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94298730:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94298731:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94298731:GTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94298732:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314277:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314278:GCAGA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314280:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314280:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314281:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314281:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314281:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314281:GAAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314341:ATCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314342:TCT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94314345:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315523:GTGCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315524:TGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315525:GCAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315526:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315527:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315528:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315635:GTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315637:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315638:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315638:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94315639:TAAGA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:94339421:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:94340193:TTGTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5816 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 15:94339343:A:C | S231R | 1.000 |
| 15:94339345:T:A | S231R | 1.000 |
| 15:94339345:T:G | S231R | 1.000 |
| 15:94339376:T:A | W242R | 1.000 |
| 15:94339376:T:C | W242R | 1.000 |
| 15:94339378:G:C | W242C | 1.000 |
| 15:94339378:G:T | W242C | 1.000 |
| 15:94384105:T:A | W556R | 1.000 |
| 15:94384105:T:C | W556R | 1.000 |
| 15:94315587:T:C | L196P | 0.999 |
| 15:94315593:T:A | I198K | 0.999 |
| 15:94315599:T:C | L200P | 0.999 |
| 15:94315607:G:C | G203R | 0.999 |
| 15:94315617:T:A | L206Q | 0.999 |
| 15:94315617:T:C | L206P | 0.999 |
| 15:94315626:G:C | R209P | 0.999 |
| 15:94339295:A:C | S215R | 0.999 |
| 15:94339297:T:A | S215R | 0.999 |
| 15:94339297:T:G | S215R | 0.999 |
| 15:94339299:A:G | D216G | 0.999 |
| 15:94339302:C:A | P217H | 0.999 |
| 15:94339302:C:G | P217R | 0.999 |
| 15:94339308:T:A | V219E | 0.999 |
| 15:94339314:T:C | F221S | 0.999 |
| 15:94339344:G:T | S231I | 0.999 |
| 15:94339371:C:A | P240Q | 0.999 |
| 15:94339377:G:C | W242S | 0.999 |
| 15:94340235:G:C | G273R | 0.999 |
| 15:94340836:T:C | L294P | 0.999 |
| 15:94340868:G:A | G305R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002962 (15:94353834 T>G), RS1000016296 (15:94314858 C>A,T), RS1000048926 (15:94241155 T>A), RS1000055947 (15:94353055 TTCTA>T), RS1000066548 (15:94317876 T>C), RS1000067610 (15:94389683 G>A,C), RS1000090378 (15:94349939 T>A,C), RS1000098779 (15:94318153 A>C), RS1000105124 (15:94464768 C>G), RS1000113192 (15:94286397 G>A,T), RS1000113663 (15:94427536 T>G), RS1000115191 (15:94309196 T>C), RS1000116374 (15:94448812 C>G), RS1000124032 (15:94418413 G>A), RS1000135146 (15:94312146 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:616297 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| congenital heart defects, multiple types | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): congenital heart defects, multiple types (MONDO:0000119)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
59 total (30 of 59 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney dysplasia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000054 | Micropenis |
| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the dentition |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000322 | Short philtrum |
| HP:0000325 | Triangular face |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip |
| HP:0000476 | Cystic hygroma |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis |
| HP:0000582 | Upslanted palpebral fissure |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000750 | Delayed speech and language development |
| HP:0000776 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
| HP:0000954 | Single transverse palmar crease |
| HP:0001195 | Single umbilical artery |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001510 | Growth delay |
| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation |
GWAS associations
36 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000415_6 | Drug-induced liver injury (flucloxacillin) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST000579_12 | Cognitive performance | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST001099_7 | Sudden cardiac arrest | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST001688_2 | Type 1 diabetes nephropathy | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST001840_6 | Stearic acid (18:0) levels | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST002156_5 | Response to mTOR inhibitor (rapamycin) | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST002306_16 | Bipolar disorder (body mass index interaction) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002570_2 | Overweight status | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST002625_4 | Chronic bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST002759_23 | Motion sickness | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST002761_1 | Hippocampal volume | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST002783_116 | Body mass index | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002783_138 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST002783_325 | Body mass index | 8.000000e-08 |
| GCST002938_32 | Copper levels | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST003013_32 | White matter hyperintensity burden | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST003542_10 | Night sleep phenotypes | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004351_20 | Bone ultrasound measurement (broadband ultrasound attenuation) | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST005787_12 | Heart rate response to exercise | 4.000000e-13 |
| GCST005787_17 | Heart rate response to exercise | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST005788_11 | Heart rate response to recovery post exercise | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST005845_10 | Heart rate increase in response to exercise | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST005848_5 | Heart rate response to recovery post exercise (50 sec) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST006625_2 | Neonatal cytokine/chemokine levels (maternal genetic effect) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST006992_4 | Cerebrospinal fluid p-tau levels in Alzheimer’s disease dementia | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007094_80 | Diastolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST008154_61 | Trunk fat mass | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST008708_4 | Chronic mountain sickness | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST010002_105 | Refractive error | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST010219_17 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (inattention symptoms) | 4.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (21, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003926 | neuropsychological test |
| EFO:0004278 | sudden cardiac arrest |
| EFO:0005417 | response to mTOR inhibitor |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0005935 | overweight body mass index status |
| EFO:0006928 | motion sickness |
| EFO:0005035 | hippocampal volume |
| EFO:0005665 | white matter hyperintensity measurement |
| EFO:0004514 | bone quantitative ultrasound measurement |
| EFO:0009184 | heart rate response to exercise |
| EFO:0009185 | heart rate response to recovery post exercise |
| EFO:0004747 | protein measurement |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0009418 | CCL24 measurement |
| EFO:0004763 | p-tau measurement |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010143 | chronic mountain sickness |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
| EFO:0008336 | disease progression measurement |
| EFO:0004501 | HOMA-IR |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression | 4 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| pentabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants, Occupational | affects expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Copper | decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methotrexate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Nickel | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | decreases methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_C7RF | GDSRMi001-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: congenital heart defects, multiple types
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): chronic bronchitis, congenital heart defects, multiple types, diabetic kidney disease, drug-induced liver injury