MEF2B
gene geneOn this page
Also known as RSRFR2
Summary
MEF2B (myocyte enhancer factor 2B, HGNC:6995) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.11, encoding Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2B (Q02080). Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5’-YTAATTAR-3’, found in numerous muscle-specific genes.
The product of this gene is a member of the MADS/MEF2 family of DNA binding proteins. The protein is thought to regulate gene expression, including expression of the smooth muscle myosin heavy chain gene. This region undergoes considerable alternative splicing, with transcripts supporting two non-overlapping loci (GeneID 729991 and 100271849) as well as numerous read-through transcripts that span both loci (annotated as GeneID 4207). Several isoforms of this protein are expressed from either this locus or from some of the read-through transcripts annotated on GeneID 4207.
Source: NCBI Gene 100271849 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1 total
- Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 3 cancer types
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001145785
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:6995 |
| Approved symbol | MEF2B |
| Name | myocyte enhancer factor 2B |
| Location | 19p13.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RSRFR2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000213999 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600661 |
| Entrez | 100271849 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 6 protein_coding
ENST00000409224, ENST00000409447, ENST00000410050, ENST00000424583, ENST00000444486, ENST00000892131
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001145785
NM_001145785, NM_001367282, NM_005919
CCDS: CCDS46024
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000424583 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001576673 | 19170205 | 19170263 |
| ENSE00003696817 | 19146273 | 19146384 |
| ENSE00003697348 | 19146555 | 19146648 |
| ENSE00003697692 | 19147698 | 19147832 |
| ENSE00003698017 | 19146742 | 19146875 |
| ENSE00003698609 | 19147036 | 19147183 |
| ENSE00003701648 | 19149226 | 19149429 |
| ENSE00003848231 | 19145567 | 19146022 |
| ENSE00003858426 | 19150682 | 19150764 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 131 present calls, max score 84.71.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.3336 / max 629.0621, expressed in 229 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 180128 | 22.6054 | 1810 |
| 180127 | 2.3193 | 228 |
| 180126 | 0.0143 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
133 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 84.71 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 84.53 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 81.27 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 80.38 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 80.26 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 79.66 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 79.19 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 77.28 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 76.79 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 76.38 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 75.52 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 75.29 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 74.94 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 74.89 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 74.87 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 74.12 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 74.07 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 74.04 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 74.04 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 73.99 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 73.96 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 73.91 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 73.91 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 73.89 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 73.80 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 73.48 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 73.02 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 73.00 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 73.00 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 72.98 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-139324 | yes | 588.36 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 18.05 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.06 |
| E-CURD-11 | no | 0.66 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
7 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| AXL | |
| BCL6 | Unknown |
| JUN | Activation |
| MYH11 | Activation |
| NOX1 | Unknown |
| RHD | |
| SOST |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0660.1 | MEF2B | Regulators of differentiation |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:9430690
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
8 targeting MEF2B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-3941 | 99.86 | 70.54 | 2735 |
| HSA-MIR-6745 | 99.74 | 65.33 | 1321 |
| HSA-MIR-4719 | 99.73 | 72.10 | 3329 |
| HSA-MIR-363-5P | 99.46 | 64.51 | 1015 |
| HSA-MIR-4752 | 98.71 | 68.04 | 833 |
| HSA-MIR-3943 | 95.87 | 64.57 | 523 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 25)
- Crystal structure of the MADS-box/MEF2S domain of human MEF2B bound to a motif of the transcriptional co-repressor Cabin1 and DNA at 2.2 A resolution (PMID:12700764)
- myogenin and myocyte enhancer factor-2 expression are triggered by membrane hyperpolarization during human myoblast differentiation (PMID:15084602)
- The crystal structure of a histone deacetylase 9 (HDAC9)/myocyte enhancer factor-2 (MEF2)/DNA complex reveals that HDAC9 binds to a hydrophobic groove of the MEF2 dimer. (PMID:15567413)
- Study demonstrates that human intestinal cell BCMO1 expression is dependent on the functional cooperation between peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma and myocyte enhancer factor 2 isoforms. (PMID:16504037)
- MEF2 proteins are an important component in Galpha13-mediated angiogenesis. (PMID:19093215)
- 32% of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and 89% of follicular lymphoma cases had somatic mutations in MLL2, and 11.4% and 13.4% of DLBCL and FL cases, respectively, had mutations in MEF2B (PMID:21796119)
- The phylogenetic tree result shows that MEF2B may be original because of its difference of sequences and evolutional relation. (PMID:21951798)
- MEF2B has a role in myogenic transformation of the epithelial to a myofibroblast phenotype (PMID:22302709)
- MEF2B mutations lead to deregulated expression of the oncogene BCL6 in diffuse large B cell lymphoma. (PMID:23974956)
- We conclude that MEF2B is a valuable marker of normal germinal center B cells, potentially useful in differential diagnosis of small B cell lymphomas. (PMID:26089142)
- K4E, Y69H and D83V mutations decrease the capacity of MEF2B to activate transcription and decrease its effects on cell migration. (PMID:26245647)
- Epstein-Barr Virus EBNA1 bound to host genes of high significance for B-cell growth and function, including MEF2B, IL6R, and EBF1. (PMID:26468528)
- Expression of J chain immunoglobulin and MEF2B are useful in differentiating classical Hodgkin lymphoma from nodular lymphocyte predominant Hodgkin lymphoma and primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. (PMID:28851661)
- MEF2B shows superior sensitivity and specificity than LMO2 and HGAL in the differential diagnosis of follicular lymphoma versus marginal zone lymphoma and is particularly useful in FL with plasmacytoid differentiation, which may have morphologic and immunophenotypic overlap with MZL. (PMID:29309299)
- Although the mechanisms by which the D83V mutation in MEF2B promote oncogenesis in lymphoma cells remain to be elucidated, the observation that a mutation hotspot coincides with a conformation switch site on MEF2B reflects a remarkable convergence of tumor growth selection pressure and the physical/ chemical forces behind protein folding. (PMID:29477338)
- The Apo structure of MEF2B reveals a largely preformed DNA binding interface that may be important for recognizing the shape of DNA from the minor groove side. (PMID:29944822)
- Mef2b deletion reduces germinal center (GC) formation in mice and identify MEF2B transcriptional targets in GC, with roles in cell proliferation, apoptosis, GC confinement, and differentiation. The most common lymphoma-associated MEF2B mutant (MEF2BD83V) is hypomorphic yet escapes binding and negative regulation by components of the HUCA complex and class IIa HDACs. (PMID:30205047)
- Studied expression of myocyte enhancer factor 2B (MEF2B) as part of the diffuse large (DLBCL) B-cell lymphoma 6 (BCL6) transcription complex in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma tissue samples and cell lines. Findings indicate MEF2B to be an essential component of the BCL6 gene transcriptional complex for the regulation of DLBCL growth thru promotion of BCL6 expression. (PMID:30446717)
- Convergent Evidence From Humans and Drosophila melanogaster Implicates the Transcription Factor MEF2B/Mef2 in Alcohol Sensitivity. (PMID:31241765)
- expression of MEF2B in mantle cell lymphomas is related to the pathological subtypes (PMID:31914533)
- Crystal Structures of Ternary Complexes of MEF2 and NKX2-5 Bound to DNA Reveal a Disease Related Protein-Protein Interaction Interface. (PMID:32681840)
- Landscape of DNA binding signatures of myocyte enhancer factor-2B reveals a unique interplay of base and shape readout. (PMID:32738045)
- Systematic transition modeling analysis in the MEF2B-DNA binding interface due to Y69H and K4E variants. (PMID:34418874)
- The Genetic Landscape of Ocular Adnexa MALT Lymphoma Reveals Frequent Aberrations in NFAT and MEF2B Signaling Pathways. (PMID:35528192)
- MEF2B C-terminal mutations enhance transcriptional activity and stability to drive B cell lymphomagenesis. (PMID:39179580)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mef2b | ENSDARG00000093170 |
| mus_musculus | Mef2b | ENSMUSG00000079033 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Mef2b | ENSRNOG00000020400 |
Paralogs (4): MEF2A (ENSG00000068305), MEF2C (ENSG00000081189), SRF (ENSG00000112658), MEF2D (ENSG00000116604)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Myocyte-specific enhancer factor 2B — Q02080 (reviewed: Q02080)
Alternative names: RSRFR2, Serum response factor-like protein 2
All UniProt accessions (4): B3KQ23, B8ZZJ5, C9J4J4, Q02080
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcriptional activator which binds specifically to the MEF2 element, 5’-YTAATTAR-3’, found in numerous muscle-specific genes. Activates transcription via this element. May be involved in muscle-specific and/or growth factor-related transcription.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with HDAC7. Heterodimer. Interacts with HDAC9.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle and brain.
Similarity. Belongs to the MEF2 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q02080-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q02080-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001139257, NP_001354211, NP_005910 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002100 | TF_MADSbox | Domain |
| IPR033896 | MEF2-like_N | Domain |
| IPR036879 | TF_MADSbox_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00319
UniProt features (19 total): compositionally biased region 5, helix 3, strand 3, region of interest 3, chain 1, domain 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, DNA-binding region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
7 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6WC2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 1N6J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 6BYY | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 6C9L | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 1TQE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 6WC5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 6BZ1 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.97 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q02080-F1 | 62.25 | 0.27 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-525793 | Myogenesis |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
MSigDB gene sets: 69 (showing top):
TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, SAKAI_CHRONIC_HEPATITIS_VS_LIVER_CANCER_DN, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, TAATTA_CHX10_01, GOCC_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_COMPLEX, SASAKI_TARGETS_OF_TP73_AND_TP63, chr19p13, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, GOMF_PROTEIN_DIMERIZATION_ACTIVITY, GOMF_HISTONE_DEACETYLASE_BINDING, RIZ_ERYTHROID_DIFFERENTIATION_6HR, GOMF_SEQUENCE_SPECIFIC_DNA_BINDING, SWEET_LUNG_CANCER_KRAS_UP
GO Biological Process (5): heart development (GO:0007507), muscle organ development (GO:0007517), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), animal organ development (GO:0048513)
GO Molecular Function (10): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), DNA-binding transcription factor activity (GO:0003700), histone deacetylase binding (GO:0042826), protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), cytosol (GO:0005829), cell junction (GO:0030054)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Developmental Biology | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| animal organ development | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 2 |
| circulatory system development | 1 |
| muscle structure development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| anatomical structure development | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription regulator activity | 1 |
| enzyme binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| chromosome | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1320 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEF2B | CABIN1 | Q9Y6J0 | 875 |
| MEF2B | RFXANK | O14593 | 795 |
| MEF2B | NCAN | O14594 | 746 |
| MEF2B | MYOG | P15173 | 732 |
| MEF2B | CREBBP | Q92793 | 628 |
| MEF2B | HDAC9 | Q9UKV0 | 619 |
| MEF2B | CARD11 | Q9BXL7 | 599 |
| MEF2B | BCL6 | P41182 | 593 |
| MEF2B | KMT2D | O14686 | 572 |
| MEF2B | BORCS8 | Q96FH0 | 551 |
| MEF2B | EP300 | Q09472 | 546 |
| MEF2B | GNA13 | Q14344 | 518 |
| MEF2B | MEF2A | Q02078 | 515 |
| MEF2B | EZH2 | Q15910 | 513 |
| MEF2B | MAPK13 | O15264 | 511 |
IntAct
15 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MEF2B | CABIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.760 |
| HDAC4 | MEF2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MEF2B | TEKT4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MEF2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 | |
| CABIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| MEF2B | CDC37 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MEF2B | MEF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HDAC4 | MEF2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| TEKT4 | MEF2B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (29): TEX11 (Two-hybrid), TEX11 (Affinity Capture-Western), MEF2B (Affinity Capture-MS), MEF2BNB-MEF2B (Affinity Capture-MS), MEF2A (Affinity Capture-MS), MEF2D (Affinity Capture-MS), MEF2C (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBN2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CABIN1 (Co-crystal Structure), HDAC4 (Two-hybrid), AGR2 (Two-hybrid), MESDC2 (Two-hybrid), TEX11 (Two-hybrid), TEKT4 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0U1RRK4, A0A1B0GVZ6, A0A1W2PPE3, A0A1W2PR82, A0A2R8Y2Y2, A0A2Z4LIS9, A0A494C0N9, A0A494C0Y3, A5A752, A5PKC7, A6NDZ8, A6NE82, A6NEL2, A6NJ08, A6NJI1, A6QP24, A6QPM6, A8MTW9, A8MXV6, A8MYA2, B1ARW8, O35182, O43541, O75474, O75638, O89113, O94850, P0C7X2, P24097, P50617, P70339, Q02080, Q2KID8, Q2KIS6, Q3UN58, Q5JPB2, Q63003, Q6NZ36, Q6UYE1, Q6ZSJ8
Diamond homologs: A0A096MJY4, A0A217EJJ0, A0A3Q7EKL1, A2IB53, A2ICN5, A2VDZ3, A4UTP7, A9YDN6, B0XYE0, B4YPV4, B4YPW6, D7KQR8, D7KWY6, D7SMN6, F6I457, G4MWZ7, I1GN76, O22328, O55087, O65874, O89038, P0C5B0, P0C5B1, P0DI14, P29381, P29385, P29386, P35631, P38128, P40791, Q02078, Q02080, Q03413, Q03414, Q03489, Q06413, Q0J466, Q10CQ1, Q12224, Q14814
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 3 cancer types — DLBCLNOS, MLYM, NHL.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
1 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 0 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2702 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:19146020:CCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146021:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146023:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146647:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146649:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146651:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146651:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146654:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146740:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146741:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19146894:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147031:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147033:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147180:CAGG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147182:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147183:GC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147184:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147694:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147694:TTACA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147696:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147697:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147697:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147697:CAT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147697:CATA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147700:ACAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147701:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147701:CAGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147731:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147830:CGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:19147833:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2322 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:19149279:A:C | Y69D | 1.000 |
| 19:19149279:A:G | Y69H | 1.000 |
| 19:19149284:A:G | L67P | 1.000 |
| 19:19149287:A:G | L66P | 1.000 |
| 19:19149287:A:T | L66Q | 1.000 |
| 19:19149307:G:C | S59R | 1.000 |
| 19:19149307:G:T | S59R | 1.000 |
| 19:19149308:C:A | S59I | 1.000 |
| 19:19149309:T:G | S59R | 1.000 |
| 19:19149311:G:T | A58D | 1.000 |
| 19:19149312:C:G | A58P | 1.000 |
| 19:19149314:T:C | Y57C | 1.000 |
| 19:19149314:T:G | Y57S | 1.000 |
| 19:19149315:A:C | Y57D | 1.000 |
| 19:19149315:A:G | Y57H | 1.000 |
| 19:19149315:A:T | Y57N | 1.000 |
| 19:19149319:G:C | F55L | 1.000 |
| 19:19149319:G:T | F55L | 1.000 |
| 19:19149321:A:G | F55L | 1.000 |
| 19:19149340:G:C | F48L | 1.000 |
| 19:19149340:G:T | F48L | 1.000 |
| 19:19149341:A:G | F48S | 1.000 |
| 19:19149342:A:G | F48L | 1.000 |
| 19:19149344:A:T | I47N | 1.000 |
| 19:19149347:A:C | I46S | 1.000 |
| 19:19149347:A:G | I46T | 1.000 |
| 19:19149347:A:T | I46N | 1.000 |
| 19:19149350:A:G | L45P | 1.000 |
| 19:19149350:A:T | L45H | 1.000 |
| 19:19149353:G:T | A44D | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000317247 (19:19156777 G>A), RS1000370443 (19:19171189 G>A), RS1000523636 (19:19167635 T>C), RS1000549402 (19:19157426 G>A,T), RS1000578355 (19:19160176 G>A), RS1000716659 (19:19162182 C>T), RS1000921377 (19:19165101 G>C), RS1000976871 (19:19148061 A>G), RS1000976969 (19:19162356 C>A), RS1001027894 (19:19157574 G>A,C), RS1001069037 (19:19148777 T>G), RS1001152569 (19:19156019 G>A,T), RS1001230294 (19:19167828 C>G,T), RS1001278033 (19:19155682 C>T), RS1001327514 (19:19156726 A>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600661 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005978_17 | Diastolic blood pressure | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST006010_18 | Mean arterial pressure | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST007703_84 | Systolic blood pressure | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST007704_20 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST007704_40 | Diastolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST007706_37 | Mean arterial pressure | 6.000000e-08 |
| GCST007706_76 | Mean arterial pressure | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST009597_245 | Multiple sclerosis | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST012308_8 | Schizophrenia | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST012310_19 | Schizophrenia x sex interaction | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST012311_28 | Schizophrenia x sex interaction | 5.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006340 | mean arterial pressure |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0008343 | sex interaction measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
19 total (human), top 19 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | decreases expression | 1 |
| ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| indeno(1,2,3-cd)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol Z | increases expression | 1 |
| Irinotecan | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | affects expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SX75 | HAP1 MEF2B (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SX76 | HAP1 MEF2B (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.