MELTF
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CD228FLJ38863MAP97MGC4856MTF1MTf
Summary
MELTF (melanotransferrin, HGNC:7037) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q29, encoding Melanotransferrin (P08582). Involved in iron cellular uptake.
The protein encoded by this gene is a cell-surface glycoprotein found on melanoma cells. The protein shares sequence similarity and iron-binding properties with members of the transferrin superfamily. The importance of the iron binding function has not yet been identified. This gene resides in the same region of chromosome 3 as members of the transferrin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 4241 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 46 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005929
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7037 |
| Approved symbol | MELTF |
| Name | melanotransferrin |
| Location | 3q29 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CD228, FLJ38863, MAP97, MGC4856, MTF1, MTf |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163975 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 155750 |
| Entrez | 4241 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 8 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron
ENST00000296350, ENST00000296351, ENST00000439320, ENST00000445739, ENST00000469783, ENST00000473501, ENST00000489445, ENST00000491399, ENST00000696016, ENST00000937761, ENST00000937762, ENST00000937763, ENST00000955417
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005929
NM_005929, NM_033316
CCDS: CCDS3325, CCDS3326
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000296350 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001080194 | 197010698 | 197010794 |
| ENSE00001080196 | 197024303 | 197024485 |
| ENSE00001080199 | 197015365 | 197015516 |
| ENSE00001080200 | 197026660 | 197026759 |
| ENSE00001080201 | 197021404 | 197021471 |
| ENSE00001080202 | 197009618 | 197009812 |
| ENSE00001080203 | 197006549 | 197006736 |
| ENSE00001080204 | 197003901 | 197004099 |
| ENSE00001080205 | 197017103 | 197017290 |
| ENSE00001080206 | 197001740 | 197003451 |
| ENSE00001080207 | 197016189 | 197016369 |
| ENSE00001080208 | 197008657 | 197008724 |
| ENSE00001080209 | 197022957 | 197023113 |
| ENSE00001080210 | 197008809 | 197008965 |
| ENSE00001490002 | 197029654 | 197029817 |
| ENSE00001758013 | 197027756 | 197027910 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 228 present calls, max score 99.25.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 8.2821 / max 169.5304, expressed in 1467 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 46400 | 7.6237 | 1377 |
| 46395 | 0.5108 | 219 |
| 46396 | 0.0653 | 24 |
| 46397 | 0.0504 | 19 |
| 46398 | 0.0166 | 8 |
| 46399 | 0.0153 | 9 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 97.76 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 95.53 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 95.03 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 91.53 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 90.84 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 88.91 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 88.46 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 88.26 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 87.11 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 85.49 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 85.05 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 84.31 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 84.06 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 83.95 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 83.03 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 82.68 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 82.01 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 81.97 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 81.90 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 81.88 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 81.88 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 81.60 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 81.26 | gold quality |
| trachea | UBERON:0003126 | 81.25 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 80.93 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 80.74 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 80.56 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 12.15 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, FOS, JUN, MYC
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
44 targeting MELTF, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-1229-3P | 99.97 | 66.49 | 906 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-1299 | 99.77 | 71.24 | 2389 |
| HSA-MIR-3202 | 99.66 | 67.70 | 2737 |
| HSA-MIR-875-3P | 99.63 | 69.47 | 2548 |
| HSA-MIR-4472 | 99.56 | 66.08 | 1478 |
| HSA-MIR-3960 | 99.41 | 66.11 | 96 |
| HSA-MIR-4784 | 99.15 | 67.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-877-3P | 99.09 | 68.10 | 1637 |
| HSA-MIR-3196 | 98.96 | 63.91 | 326 |
| HSA-MIR-6829-5P | 98.86 | 65.12 | 1480 |
| HSA-MIR-3150B-3P | 98.81 | 67.21 | 1728 |
| HSA-MIR-6761-5P | 98.71 | 68.03 | 1504 |
| HSA-MIR-31-5P | 98.58 | 68.35 | 1239 |
| HSA-MIR-6816-5P | 98.46 | 64.35 | 364 |
| HSA-MIR-3180 | 98.46 | 64.68 | 348 |
| HSA-MIR-3180-3P | 98.46 | 64.68 | 348 |
| HSA-MIR-6882-3P | 98.23 | 67.01 | 1119 |
| HSA-MIR-4287 | 97.55 | 67.24 | 1247 |
| HSA-MIR-4685-3P | 97.55 | 67.35 | 1255 |
| HSA-MIR-6787-5P | 97.54 | 63.85 | 457 |
| HSA-MIR-6829-3P | 97.45 | 64.31 | 1137 |
| HSA-MIR-10398-5P | 97.12 | 64.94 | 1051 |
| HSA-MIR-10400-5P | 96.91 | 66.00 | 56 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 22)
- The human genome contains a second melanotransferrin gene (MTf2). There are two isoforms of melanotransferrin. (PMID:11852110)
- its ability to donate 59Fe to SK-Mel-28 melanoma cells and other cell types (PMID:12230555)
- This melanoma-associated marker was detected in melanoma cell lines. (PMID:12710945)
- membrane-bound and soluble p97 affect the migration capacity of endothelial and melanoma cells and suggest that p97 could be involved in the regulation of plasminogen activation by interacting with pro-uPA and plasminogen. (PMID:12750156)
- Serum melanotransferrin exists in various conformations depending on the binding of bivalent cations or following post-translational modification; serum melanotransferrin levels are unchanged in subjects with Alzheimer’s disease. (PMID:12809550)
- The distribution of MTf and its splice variants may provide clues to their possible biological roles in melanoma and other tumors. (PMID:15716025)
- melanotransferrin has a role in cell proliferation and tumorigenesis (PMID:16704991)
- Anti-angiogenic properties of soluble melanotransferrin may result from local overstimulation of plasminogen activation by tissue plasminogen activator, thus leading to subsequent degradation of the fibronectin matrix and endothelial cell detachment. (PMID:16713448)
- Altogether, these findings strongly suggest that MTf overexpression in melanoma cells contributes to tumor progression by stimulating plasmin generation as well as cell migration and invasion. (PMID:17196552)
- HMB-45 (melanoma-associated antigen p97) and Melan-A combined were positive in 100% of the renal angiomyolipomas (PMID:17227112)
- Novel molecular targets directly or indirectly regulated by MTf and the potential pathways involved in its function, including modulation of proliferation. (PMID:17449903)
- this review discusses the studies that have demonstrated that melanotransferrin is not involved in iron metabolism, but plays a vital role in melanoma cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. (PMID:17452986)
- results suggest a Plg-mediated internalization mechanism for the clearance of sMTf via annexin II and LRP (PMID:17570828)
- Biochemical and spectroscopic studies of MTF1 are reported. (PMID:18691669)
- PC3 tumors are sustained by a small number of tumor-initiating cells with stem-like characteristics, including strong self-renewal and pro-angiogenic capability and marked by the expression pattern FAM65Bhigh/MFI2low/LEF1low. (PMID:21190562)
- Melanotransferrin is a serological marker of colorectal cancer by secretome analysis and quantitative proteomics. (PMID:25216327)
- High MELTF mRNA expression was associated with Gastric Cancer. (PMID:31704840)
- The Role of Melanotransferrin (CD228) in the regulation of the differentiation of Human Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (hBM-MSC). (PMID:33746574)
- The hypoxia sensitive metal transcription factor MTF-1 activates NCX1 brain promoter and participates in remote postconditioning neuroprotection in stroke. (PMID:33931586)
- MELTF Might Regulate Ferroptosis, Pyroptosis, and Autophagy in Platelet-Rich Plasma-Mediated Endometrial Epithelium Regeneration. (PMID:36303086)
- The E2F1/MELTF axis fosters the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by regulating the Notch signaling pathway. (PMID:37820570)
- Characterizing ATP processing by the AAA+ protein p97 at the atomic level. (PMID:38326645)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | meltf | ENSDARG00000075159 |
| mus_musculus | Meltf | ENSMUSG00000022780 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Meltf | ENSRNOG00000001739 |
Paralogs (3): LTF (ENSG00000012223), TF (ENSG00000091513), SRPRB (ENSG00000144867)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Melanotransferrin — P08582 (reviewed: P08582)
Alternative names: Melanoma-associated antigen p97
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A8Q3WLY9, C9JVN1, P08582, Q53XS6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Involved in iron cellular uptake. Seems to be internalized and then recycled back to the cell membrane. Binds a single atom of iron per subunit. Could also bind zinc.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Found predominantly in human melanomas and in certain fetal tissues; also found in liver, epithelium, umbilical chord, placenta and sweat gland ducts.
Similarity. Belongs to the transferrin family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P08582-1 | 1 | yes |
| P08582-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_005920, NP_201573 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001156 | Transferrin-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR016357 | Transferrin | Family |
| IPR018195 | Transferrin_Fe_BS | Binding_site |
Pfam: PF00405
UniProt features (101 total): strand 34, helix 27, binding site 12, disulfide bond 6, turn 6, glycosylation site 3, splice variant 2, domain 2, sequence variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, modified residue 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, propeptide 1, sequence conflict 1, region of interest 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6XR0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.06 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P08582-F1 | 89.80 | 0.79 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 1 — 6XR0
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (12): 138; 139; 210; 279; 421; 451; 556; 625; 78; 107; 132; 136
Post-translational modifications (2): 462, 709
Disulfide bonds (6): 26–63, 36–54, 130–216, 172–189, 186–199, 257–271
Glycosylation sites (3): 38, 135, 515
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-163125 | Post-translational modification: synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins |
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation |
MSigDB gene sets: 475 (showing top):
GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_MATURATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_ZINC_ION, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GGGNRMNNYCAT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_TRANSITION_METAL_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_GROWTH, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_12HR_UP, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_IRON_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EXTRACELLULAR_MATRIX_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_METAL_ION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_SUBSTRATE_ADHESION
GO Biological Process (5): iron ion transport (GO:0006826), positive regulation of plasminogen activation (GO:0010756), positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly (GO:0090091), negative regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading (GO:1900025), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811)
GO Molecular Function (3): iron ion binding (GO:0005506), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (10): extracellular region (GO:0005576), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), early endosome (GO:0005769), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), recycling endosome (GO:0055037), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), side of membrane (GO:0098552), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Post-translational protein modification | 2 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| endosome | 2 |
| membrane | 2 |
| transition metal ion transport | 1 |
| regulation of plasminogen activation | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein processing | 1 |
| plasminogen activation | 1 |
| regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly | 1 |
| extracellular matrix disassembly | 1 |
| positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion | 1 |
| substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading | 1 |
| regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| leaflet of membrane bilayer | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
860 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MELTF | PLG | P00747 | 857 |
| MELTF | TFRC | P02786 | 775 |
| MELTF | LRP2 | P98164 | 590 |
| MELTF | THTPA | Q9BU02 | 464 |
| MELTF | WDR53 | Q7Z5U6 | 464 |
| MELTF | PIGZ | Q86VD9 | 454 |
| MELTF | H3BSS0 | H3BSS0 | 448 |
| MELTF | VTN | P01141 | 426 |
| MELTF | SLC11A2 | P49281 | 419 |
| MELTF | C2orf78 | A6NCI8 | 415 |
| MELTF | IGFBP1 | P08833 | 407 |
| MELTF | SMCO1 | Q147U7 | 405 |
| MELTF | IL6 | P05231 | 401 |
| MELTF | AHSG | P02765 | 382 |
| MELTF | FGG | P02679 | 375 |
IntAct
47 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | MELTF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| PAEP | PROS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CFTR | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| MELTF | PDIA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0408”(disulfide bond) | 0.440 |
| SDC1 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MELTF | NOTCH2NLA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MELTF | HPGDS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RBCK1 | UMAD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NFE2L2 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NFE2L2 | MYO1D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PIK3CA | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPIHBP1 | SAC3D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TAFAZZIN | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MELTF | TUBA4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LY86 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LYPD4 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EDN3 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ELSPBP1 | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRG2 | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SDF2L1 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TRGV3 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GGH | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CBLN4 | AGRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NXPH3 | ACACB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (81): HPGDS (Two-hybrid), NOTCH2NL (Two-hybrid), MFI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MFI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MFI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MFI2 (Synthetic Lethality), MFI2 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-8 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP1-1 (Two-hybrid), CYSRT1 (Two-hybrid), NOTCH2NL (Two-hybrid), NBPF19 (Two-hybrid), MFI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MFI2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MFI2 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2A863, A5A6I6, A5Z1X6, B0FYY4, E7E2N8, K9IMD0, O77698, O77811, O93429, O97490, P02787, P02788, P02789, P07228, P08071, P08582, P09571, P12346, P12606, P12607, P14632, P19134, P20233, P22297, P24627, P27425, P31226, P53712, P54996, P56410, P79815, P79819, P80426, P80429, Q02942, Q26643, Q27874, Q29443, Q29477, Q29492
Diamond homologs: A5A6I6, K9IMD0, O77698, O77811, O93429, O97490, P02787, P02788, P02789, P08071, P08582, P09571, P12346, P14632, P19134, P20233, P24627, P27425, P31226, P56410, P79815, P79819, P80426, P80429, Q02942, Q0VIL3, Q29443, Q29477, Q29545, Q501K5, Q6PGT3, Q92079, Q921I1, Q9DBD0, Q9IBF7, Q9R0R1, Q9TUM0, Q9VTZ5, P22297, Q26643
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
46 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 12 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 267260 | GRCh37/hg19 3q29(chr3:195756054-197344665)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5451 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:37823705:CAAA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823706:AAAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823707:AAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823708:AC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823709:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823709:CCTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823727:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823811:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37823813:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37832243:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37832244:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37832244:CCGTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37832323:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37832323:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37832324:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835076:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835077:ACCTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835078:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835078:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835212:TCAC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835213:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835213:CACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835214:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835214:ACCTG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835215:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835216:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835216:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835217:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835664:AACTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:37835665:ACTCA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4791 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:197024372:A:G | W140R | 0.997 |
| 3:197024372:A:T | W140R | 0.997 |
| 3:197017191:C:G | C271S | 0.996 |
| 3:197017192:A:T | C271S | 0.996 |
| 3:197024370:C:A | W140C | 0.996 |
| 3:197024370:C:G | W140C | 0.996 |
| 3:197024401:C:G | C130S | 0.996 |
| 3:197024402:A:T | C130S | 0.996 |
| 3:197021439:A:C | F226C | 0.995 |
| 3:197024400:G:C | C130W | 0.995 |
| 3:197024402:A:G | C130R | 0.995 |
| 3:197015408:C:G | C397S | 0.994 |
| 3:197015409:A:T | C397S | 0.994 |
| 3:197015462:C:G | C379S | 0.994 |
| 3:197015463:A:T | C379S | 0.994 |
| 3:197017239:A:G | L255P | 0.994 |
| 3:197021469:C:G | C216S | 0.994 |
| 3:197021470:A:T | C216S | 0.994 |
| 3:197023086:C:G | C172S | 0.994 |
| 3:197023087:A:T | C172S | 0.994 |
| 3:197024401:C:T | C130Y | 0.994 |
| 3:197024458:G:T | A111D | 0.994 |
| 3:197023035:C:G | C189S | 0.993 |
| 3:197023036:A:T | C189S | 0.993 |
| 3:197023085:G:C | C172W | 0.993 |
| 3:197023086:C:T | C172Y | 0.993 |
| 3:197017192:A:G | C271R | 0.992 |
| 3:197017233:C:G | C257S | 0.992 |
| 3:197017234:A:T | C257S | 0.992 |
| 3:197021470:A:G | C216R | 0.992 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022723 (3:197006800 C>T), RS1000036512 (3:197013201 A>G), RS1000054898 (3:197014950 A>G), RS1000108195 (3:197013479 G>A,T), RS1000190221 (3:197031566 C>A), RS1000230056 (3:197009590 G>A), RS1000305724 (3:197018341 T>A,C), RS1000382853 (3:197003934 C>G), RS1000480512 (3:197029988 G>A,C), RS1000561282 (3:197030194 C>A,G), RS1000663341 (3:197022752 A>T), RS1000688237 (3:197025899 G>A), RS1000707945 (3:197009150 G>A), RS1001133279 (3:197012967 G>A,C), RS1001329235 (3:197001887 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:155750 | disease phenotypes: MIM:609425
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): chromosome 3q29 microdeletion syndrome (MONDO:0012269)
Orphanet (1): 3q29 microdeletion syndrome (Orphanet:65286)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003542_204 | Night sleep phenotypes | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST010725_2 | Malaria | 8.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C567184 | Chromosome 3q29 Deletion Syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression | 7 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation | 4 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| paricalcitol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| entinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzene | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 2 spontaneously immortalized cell line, 1 transformed cell line, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_6504 | MTKP 97-12 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E6R5 | Genomeditech CHO-K1 H_MELTF(CD228) | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E6UI | Genomeditech HEK-293 H_MELTF(CD228) | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E8SQ | A-375 Human CD228 | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): chromosome 3q29 microdeletion syndrome