MIB2

gene
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Also known as skeletrophinZZZ5FLJ39787

Summary

MIB2 (MIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2, HGNC:30577) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p36.33, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB2 (Q96AX9). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins.

The protein encoded by this gene is an E3 ubiquitin protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of proteins in the Notch signaling pathway. The encoded protein may be a suppressor of melanoma invasion.

Source: NCBI Gene 142678 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 292 total — 1 pathogenic
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001170687

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:30577
Approved symbolMIB2
NameMIB E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2
Location1p36.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Aliasesskeletrophin, ZZZ5, FLJ39787
Ensembl geneENSG00000197530
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611141
Entrez142678

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 163 — 142 protein_coding, 13 retained_intron, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000355826, ENST00000378708, ENST00000378712, ENST00000463492, ENST00000464570, ENST00000467597, ENST00000470373, ENST00000473511, ENST00000477990, ENST00000479659, ENST00000483015, ENST00000486072, ENST00000487053, ENST00000489635, ENST00000502470, ENST00000503789, ENST00000504599, ENST00000505370, ENST00000505820, ENST00000506488, ENST00000507082, ENST00000507229, ENST00000508148, ENST00000508455, ENST00000510793, ENST00000511502, ENST00000511910, ENST00000512004, ENST00000514234, ENST00000514363, ENST00000518681, ENST00000520777, ENST00000889171, ENST00000889172, ENST00000889173, ENST00000889174, ENST00000889175, ENST00000889176, ENST00000889177, ENST00000889178, ENST00000889179, ENST00000889180, ENST00000889181, ENST00000889182, ENST00000889183, ENST00000889184, ENST00000889185, ENST00000889186, ENST00000889187, ENST00000889188, ENST00000889189, ENST00000889190, ENST00000889191, ENST00000889192, ENST00000889193, ENST00000889194, ENST00000889195, ENST00000889196, ENST00000889197, ENST00000889198, ENST00000889199, ENST00000889200, ENST00000889201, ENST00000889202, ENST00000889203, ENST00000889204, ENST00000889205, ENST00000933979, ENST00000933980, ENST00000933981, ENST00000933982, ENST00000933983, ENST00000958537, ENST00000958538, ENST00000958539, ENST00000958540, ENST00000958541, ENST00000958542, ENST00000958543, ENST00000958544, ENST00000958545, ENST00000958546, ENST00000958547, ENST00000958548, ENST00000958549, ENST00000958551, ENST00000958552, ENST00000958554, ENST00000958559, ENST00000958560, ENST00000958561, ENST00000958562, ENST00000958563, ENST00000958564, ENST00000958565, ENST00000958566, ENST00000958567, ENST00000958568, ENST00000958569, ENST00000958570, ENST00000958571, ENST00000958572, ENST00000958573, ENST00000958574, ENST00000958575, ENST00000958576, ENST00000958577, ENST00000958578, ENST00000958579, ENST00000958580, ENST00000958581, ENST00000958582, ENST00000958583, ENST00000958584, ENST00000958585, ENST00000958586, ENST00000958587, ENST00000958588, ENST00000958589, ENST00000958590, ENST00000958591, ENST00000958592, ENST00000958593, ENST00000958594, ENST00000958595, ENST00000958596, ENST00000958597, ENST00000958598, ENST00000958599, ENST00000958600, ENST00000958601, ENST00000958602, ENST00000958603, ENST00000958604, ENST00000958605, ENST00000958606, ENST00000958607, ENST00000958608, ENST00000958609, ENST00000958610, ENST00000958611, ENST00000958612, ENST00000958613, ENST00000958614, ENST00000958615, ENST00000958616, ENST00000958617, ENST00000958618, ENST00000958619, ENST00000958620, ENST00000958621, ENST00000958622, ENST00000958623, ENST00000958624, ENST00000958625, ENST00000958626, ENST00000958627, ENST00000958628, ENST00000958629, ENST00000958630, ENST00000958631, ENST00000958632, ENST00000958633

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001170687 NM_001170686, NM_001170687, NM_001170688, NM_001170689, NM_080875

CCDS: CCDS41224, CCDS53261, CCDS53262, CCDS53264

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000355826 — 20 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000212956516155001615633
ENSE0000350298716296391629704
ENSE0000350618016234311623699
ENSE0000350805616252861625428
ENSE0000350927916165081616614
ENSE0000352591316266501626754
ENSE0000353748416237741623945
ENSE0000354809916249911625185
ENSE0000355468116302921630605
ENSE0000359015916276731627829
ENSE0000360125216284891628722
ENSE0000364640216255461625653
ENSE0000365004616272961627444
ENSE0000365339816282731628399
ENSE0000365600416270741627207
ENSE0000365875516293851629566
ENSE0000366700116268371626999
ENSE0000366780016291331629311
ENSE0000367434816280191628179
ENSE0000378594316247951624901

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 214 present calls, max score 98.43.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.2346 / max 119.5832, expressed in 1792 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1256.32071687
1244.65501678
1300.8602202
1310.4211172
1290.3755154
1320.192380
1330.173983
1270.120653
1260.064633
1280.050718

Top tissues by expression

242 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009498.43gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209898.40gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219698.19gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211898.05gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583497.97gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211997.92gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489097.81gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130297.36gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224597.17gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425297.07gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212997.04gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130396.76gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141696.69gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281096.65gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045896.51gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000796.45gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985396.45gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111996.37gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149696.37gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151596.28gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499196.28gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453496.16gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151196.15gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162596.12gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224996.05gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234596.00gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138895.95gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112095.92gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453395.80gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115795.59gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.20
E-CURD-112no3.17

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 14)

  • Mib2 has functional similarities to Mib1, but might have distinct roles in Notch signaling as an E3 ubiquitin ligase (PMID:15824097)
  • Skeletrophin, a novel RING molecule controlled by the chromatin remodeling complex, is down-regulated in melanoma. (PMID:15869411)
  • skeletrophin is a novel ubiquitin ligase that targets the intracellular region of Jagged-2 and is aberrantly overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. (PMID:15920166)
  • skeletrophin might be a novel suppressor factor for melanoma invasion (PMID:16715130)
  • Data identify Mind bomb-2 as an E3 ubiquitin ligase that interacts with and ubiquitinates the NR2B subunit of the NMDAR in mammalian cells. (PMID:17962190)
  • identify MIB2 as a novel component of the activated BCL10 signaling complex and a missing link in the BCL10-dependent NF-kappaB signaling pathway. (PMID:21896478)
  • The DLAIS motif in MAVS was found to be critical for MIB2 binding, the ligation of K63-linked ubiquitin to TANK-binding kinase 1, and phosphorylation-mediated IRF3/7 activation. (PMID:25142606)
  • Here, we report a novel interaction between CYLD and MIB2 that supports the hypothesis that the CYLD/MIB2 interaction might play a pathogenic role in human cancer. (PMID:25565632)
  • Missense p.V742G variant in MIB2 is associated with left ventricle hypertrabeculation/non-compaction and Menetrier-like gastropathy. (PMID:28013292)
  • MIB2 represses the cytotoxic potential of RIPK1 by ubiquitylating lysine residues in the C-terminal portion of RIPK1. Disruption of MIB2-mediated ubiquitylation, either by mutation of MIB2’s E3 activity or RIPK1’s ubiquitin-acceptor lysines, sensitizes cells to RIPK1-mediated cell death. (PMID:29642005)
  • Results suggest that MIB2 enhances NF-kappaB signaling in inflammation by promoting the ubiquitin-dependent degradation of CYLD. (PMID:31366726)
  • MIND bomb 2 prevents RIPK1 kinase activity-dependent and -independent apoptosis through ubiquitylation of cFLIPL. (PMID:33469115)
  • E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase 2 inhibits cell proliferation, migration, and invasion of non-small cell lung cancer through ubiquitination of Notch1. (PMID:34971948)
  • MIB2 promotes the progression of non-small cell lung cancer by regulating cell cycle control pathways. (PMID:37436668)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomib2ENSDARG00000103609
mus_musculusMib2ENSMUSG00000029060
rattus_norvegicusMib2ENSRNOG00000017564
drosophila_melanogastermib2FBGN0086442
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00012933

Paralogs (1): MIB1 (ENSG00000101752)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase MIB2Q96AX9 (reviewed: Q96AX9)

Alternative names: Mind bomb homolog 2, Novel zinc finger protein, Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 002N, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase MIB2, Skeletrophin, Zinc finger ZZ type with ankyrin repeat domain protein 1

All UniProt accessions (15): A0A8C8N694, A0A8C8USR6, D6R9Q6, D6RAZ0, D6RDI1, D6RE96, D6RED3, D6RFJ2, D6RHY5, E9PD12, Q96AX9, F2Z2L2, H0YAM8, J3QLE0, J3QR95

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that mediates ubiquitination of Delta receptors, which act as ligands of Notch proteins. Positively regulates the Delta-mediated Notch signaling by ubiquitinating the intracellular domain of Delta, leading to endocytosis of Delta receptors.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with actin monomer.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endosome.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in skeletal muscle, and to a lesser extent in heart, brain and kidney.

Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated. Possibly via autoubiquitination.

Induction. Down-regulated in many primary skin melanomas. Treatment with a demethylating agent, 5’-aza-2-deoxycytidine, restores expression, suggesting that down-regulation is the result of methylation of the gene.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Isoforms (9)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q96AX9-11yes
Q96AX9-33, Gamma
Q96AX9-44, Beta
Q96AX9-55
Q96AX9-1010
Q96AX9-77
Q96AX9-88
Q96AX9-99
Q96AX9-66

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001164157, NP_001164158, NP_001164159, NP_001164160, NP_543151 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000433Znf_ZZDomain
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR002110Ankyrin_rptRepeat
IPR010606Mib_Herc2Domain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR036770Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR037252Mib_Herc2_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR040847SH3_15Domain
IPR042056MIB1/2_ZZDomain
IPR043145Znf_ZZ_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00023, PF00569, PF06701, PF12796, PF13920, PF18346

UniProt features (46 total): sequence conflict 11, repeat 9, splice variant 9, binding site 8, zinc finger region 3, modified residue 3, domain 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96AX9-F185.740.58

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 91; 94; 106; 109; 115; 118; 124; 128

Post-translational modifications (3): 251, 1, 1

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

26 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-2122948Activated NOTCH1 Transmits Signal to the Nucleus
R-HSA-2644606Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants
R-HSA-2691232Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants
R-HSA-2894862Constitutive Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants
R-HSA-2979096NOTCH2 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus
R-HSA-5357786TNFR1-induced proapoptotic signaling
R-HSA-5357905Regulation of TNFR1 signaling
R-HSA-9013507NOTCH3 Activation and Transmission of Signal to the Nucleus
R-HSA-983168Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
R-HSA-9931295PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-157118Signaling by NOTCH
R-HSA-162582Signal Transduction
R-HSA-1643685Disease
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-1980143Signaling by NOTCH1
R-HSA-1980145Signaling by NOTCH2
R-HSA-2644602Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer
R-HSA-2644603Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer
R-HSA-2691230Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer
R-HSA-2894858Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer
R-HSA-5663202Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers
R-HSA-73887Death Receptor Signaling
R-HSA-75893TNF signaling
R-HSA-9012852Signaling by NOTCH3
R-HSA-983169Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation

MSigDB gene sets: 130 (showing top): REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOBP_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOMF_ACTIN_BINDING, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CANONICAL_NF_KAPPAB_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_CYTOKINE_STIMULUS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_TUMOR_NECROSIS_FACTOR, GOCC_TRANSFERASE_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (4): Notch signaling pathway (GO:0007219), regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0010803), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction (GO:0043123)

GO Molecular Function (7): actin binding (GO:0003779), ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (6): ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0000151), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endosome (GO:0005768)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-14 pathways:

CategoryPathways
TNF signaling2
Signaling by NOTCH2
Signaling by NOTCH1 in Cancer2
Signaling by NOTCH11
Signaling by NOTCH1 PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer1
Signaling by NOTCH1 HD Domain Mutants in Cancer1
Signaling by NOTCH1 HD+PEST Domain Mutants in Cancer1
Signaling by NOTCH21
Signaling by NOTCH31
Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation1
Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) Post-translational modification1
Immune System1
Signal Transduction1
Diseases of signal transduction by growth factor receptors and second messengers1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway1
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1
positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
cytoskeletal protein binding1
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity1
transition metal ion binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular protein-containing complex1
transferase complex1
intracellular anatomical structure1
endosome1
cytoplasm1
membrane1
cell periphery1
endomembrane system1
cytoplasmic vesicle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3184 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MIB2BCL10O95999916
MIB2ARID1AO14497669
MIB2JAG2Q9Y219658
MIB2TFAP2AP05549584
MIB2UBE2D2P51669569
MIB2MED12Q93074518
MIB2ACTA1P02568517
MIB2NEURL1BA8MQ27510
MIB2NEURL1O76050508
MIB2SNAI1O95863499
MIB2RNF41Q9H4P4486
MIB2ERICH1Q86X53462
MIB2SNW1Q13573416
MIB2RNF128Q8TEB7404
MIB2DMDP11532386

IntAct

43 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CCT2TXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CCT3TXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CCT5TXNDC9psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
P2RY1SLC19A2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ELANEITIH2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TRIP6WTIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CCT7PEX7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MIB2TBK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.500
MIB2NCLpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
UBE2UMIB2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NAF1C1orf226psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HIF1ANCNOT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
repCNK3/IPCEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RIPK1H2AZ1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SRP14RPSA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMEM74KLRG2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CHRNB4GPR89Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
F9APBB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DEFB125ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PMCHB4GALT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
C6orf15TIMM8Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NUP58RNF40psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
IKZF5PEX14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
IKZF1MTA2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PI15GLSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MACC1MARK3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PLAAT3OCLNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PLPPR4FAM91A1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
KCNH2KLHDC10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (100): MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-Western), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CYLD (Biochemical Activity), MIB2 (Co-fractionation), MIB2 (Biochemical Activity), MIB2 (Proximity Label-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MIB2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2AAJ9, A2ABU4, A2RUH7, B4GBH0, D3ZGQ5, O09127, O70468, O75038, O88599, O95382, P16419, P21709, P22455, P22607, P29322, P54760, P54761, P55144, P55146, P56741, P70218, P70402, Q00653, Q06418, Q13203, Q13308, Q13425, Q14896, Q15746, Q290N5, Q32P44, Q4LDD4, Q5FW53, Q5PQM4, Q5VST9, Q5VTT5, Q60750, Q61851, Q68LP1, Q80UW5

Diamond homologs: A2AWP0, A5D8Q0, A9JTP3, A9ULZ2, D3ZDI6, O14064, O62640, O88738, P41437, Q05AK5, Q13075, Q24307, Q28H51, Q5BKL8, Q5E9J6, Q5NVC7, Q60989, Q68LP1, Q6AYH3, Q6GNY1, Q6R7D0, Q6R7I2, Q6TEM9, Q804S5, Q80SY4, Q86YT6, Q8JGN5, Q8JHV9, Q8R516, Q8WY64, Q969K3, Q96AX9, Q96CA5, Q96P09, Q99KR6, Q9JIB3, Q9JIB6, Q9LY87, Q9NR09, Q9QUK4

SIGNOR signaling

6 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MIB2up-regulatesJAG2ubiquitination
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”MIB2ubiquitination
MIB2“down-regulates activity”RIPK1polyubiquitination
MIB2“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”RIPK1ubiquitination
MIB2“down-regulates quantity”GRIN2Bubiquitination

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 70 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
positive regulation of telomere maintenance via telomerase564.3×3e-06
binding of sperm to zona pellucida537.0×2e-05

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types — HNSC.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

292 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance213
Likely benign31
Benign8

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
152807GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:821713-5099990)x1Pathogenic

SpliceAI

3862 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
1:1623942:GCCC:Gdonor_gain1.0000
1:1624793:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1624794:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1624794:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1625427:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
1:1625428:GGTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:1625429:GTGAG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:1625430:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:1625544:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1625545:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626648:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626649:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626649:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626649:GCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626649:GCAC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626649:GCACC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
1:1626750:CCCCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626751:CCCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626752:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626753:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626753:CTG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
1:1626754:TGT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:1626755:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626755:GTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:1626756:TGAG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
1:1626757:GAGTC:Gdonor_loss1.0000
1:1626954:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626957:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626969:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
1:1626989:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

6794 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005080 (1:1620208 T>A), RS1000045042 (1:1629852 A>C,G), RS1000066132 (1:1614974 C>A), RS1000071654 (1:1621197 G>T), RS1000171516 (1:1620014 G>A), RS1000385433 (1:1626959 T>C), RS1000486332 (1:1630594 A>C,T), RS1000561667 (1:1615335 C>T), RS1000615266 (1:1618889 C>G), RS1000671975 (1:1619996 T>C), RS1000715897 (1:1627135 A>G), RS1000762972 (1:1627522 C>A,T), RS1000822115 (1:1630600 C>A,G,T), RS1000934524 (1:1630689 G>A,C,T), RS1001148577 (1:1619356 C>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611141 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST005951_34Body mass index3.000000e-08
GCST007740_1Iris color (a* coordinate)4.000000e-06
GCST007741_1Iris color (b* coordinate)7.000000e-06
GCST008839_353Height1.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0009764eye colour measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases methylation, affects cotreatment, decreases expression5
Ozoneaffects expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance3
sodium arseniteincreases expression2
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance2
Acetaminophendecreases expression, increases expression2
Acroleinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance2
Air Pollutantsincreases expression, increases oxidation, affects expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance2
Aflatoxin B1increases expression, decreases methylation2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
pirinixic aciddecreases expression, increases activity, affects binding1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
trichostatin Adecreases expression1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalateincreases abundance, increases methylation1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608increases reaction, affects binding1
K 7174increases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
enzalutamideaffects expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Ethanolincreases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Camptothecinincreases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylenedecreases expression1
Diethylhexyl Phthalateincreases methylation, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.