MICOS13
geneOn this page
Also known as QIL1P117MIC13MIC12
Summary
MICOS13 (mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system subunit 13, HGNC:33702) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding MICOS complex subunit MIC13 (Q5XKP0). Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 14.5% of cell lines).
Involved in cristae formation. Located in mitochondrial crista junction and nucleoplasm. Part of MICOS complex. Implicated in combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37.
Source: NCBI Gene 125988 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): mitochondrial disease (Definitive, ClinGen) — +1 more curated relationship
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 21 total — 2 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 47
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 14.5% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_205767
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:33702 |
| Approved symbol | MICOS13 |
| Name | mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system subunit 13 |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | QIL1, P117, MIC13, MIC12 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000174917 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 616658 |
| Entrez | 125988 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 8 — 6 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000309324, ENST00000585605, ENST00000587589, ENST00000587950, ENST00000590075, ENST00000590389, ENST00000896351, ENST00000917836
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_205767
NM_001308240, NM_001365761, NM_205767
CCDS: CCDS12143, CCDS77221
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000309324 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001291271 | 5680458 | 5680516 |
| ENSE00001313823 | 5678422 | 5678648 |
| ENSE00003662989 | 5679345 | 5679396 |
| ENSE00003688464 | 5679586 | 5679763 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 254 present calls, max score 99.26.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 60.1557 / max 249.6912, expressed in 1825 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 178552 | 52.1207 | 1824 |
| 178553 | 2.9627 | 1591 |
| 178551 | 2.3849 | 1260 |
| 178554 | 0.8899 | 661 |
| 178555 | 0.6595 | 400 |
| 208662 | 0.4544 | 251 |
| 178550 | 0.4252 | 209 |
| 178557 | 0.2334 | 51 |
| 178556 | 0.0251 | 6 |
Top tissues by expression
256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 98.85 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 98.68 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.68 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 98.58 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 98.37 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 98.17 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 98.10 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 98.10 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.70 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 12.28 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
3 targeting MICOS13, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-11399 | 98.71 | 65.69 | 869 |
| HSA-MIR-4290 | 98.51 | 65.17 | 907 |
| HSA-MIR-6781-5P | 94.61 | 59.49 | 155 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 14.5% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- we identified QIL1 (C19orf70) as a novel conserved MICOS subunit. (PMID:25997101)
- MIC13 has a fundamental role in crista junction formation and that assembly of respiratory chain supercomplexes is independent of mitochondrial cristae shape. (PMID:27479602)
- Mitochondrial hepato-encephalopathy patients were found to be homozygous for the p.(Gly15Glufs*75) variant in the QIL1 . QIL1 deficiency is associated with disassembly of the MICOS complex, aberration of cristae morphology and mitochondrial respiratory dysfunction. (PMID:27485409)
- Taken together, these data provide the first evidence of altered mitochondrial contact site assembly linked with a human mitochondrial disease and confirm a central role for QIL1 in stable mitochondrial contact site complex formation. (PMID:27623147)
- Conserved GxxxG and WN motifs of MIC13 are essential for bridging two MICOS subcomplexes. (PMID:34271005)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | micos13 | ENSDARG00000071378 |
| mus_musculus | Micos13 | ENSMUSG00000049760 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Micos13 | ENSRNOG00000046002 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
MICOS complex subunit MIC13 — Q5XKP0 (reviewed: Q5XKP0)
Alternative names: Protein P117
All UniProt accessions (4): Q5XKP0, A0A140TA84, A0A140TA86, K7EIR2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the MICOS complex, a large protein complex of the mitochondrial inner membrane that plays crucial roles in the maintenance of crista junctions, inner membrane architecture, and formation of contact sites to the outer membrane. Constituent of mature MICOS complex, it is required for the formation of cristae junction (CJ) and maintenance of cristae morphology. Required for the incorporation of MICOS10/MIC10 into the MICOS complex.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the mitochondrial contact site and cristae organizing system (MICOS) complex, composed of at least MICOS10/MIC10, CHCHD3/MIC19, CHCHD6/MIC25, APOO/MIC26, MICOS13/MIC13, APOOL/MIC27 and IMMT/MIC60. The MICOS complex associates with mitochondrial outer membrane proteins SAMM50, MTX1 and MTX2 (together described as components of the mitochondrial outer membrane sorting assembly machinery (SAM) complex) and DNAJC11, mitochondrial inner membrane protein TMEM11 and with HSPA9. The MICOS and SAM complexes together with DNAJC11 are part of a large protein complex spanning both membranes termed the mitochondrial intermembrane space bridging (MIB) complex.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Disease relevance. Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37 (COXPD37) [MIM:618329] An autosomal recessive disorder due to mitochondrial dysfunction and characterized by hypotonia, failure to thrive, progressive neurodegeneration with neurologic deterioration after the first months of life, global developmental delay, as well as liver dysfunction. Some patients may have hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, loss of vision and hearing, and/or seizures. Death in first months or years of life is observed in most patients. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the MICOS complex subunit Mic13 family.
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001295169, NP_001352690, NP_991330* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR026769 | Mic13 | Family |
Pfam: PF15884
UniProt features (5 total): topological domain 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5XKP0-F1 | 86.01 | 0.45 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8949613 | Cristae formation |
| R-HSA-1592230 | Mitochondrial biogenesis |
| R-HSA-1852241 | Organelle biogenesis and maintenance |
MSigDB gene sets: 210 (showing top):
STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_CRISTAE_FORMATION, GOBP_INNER_MITOCHONDRIAL_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_13, RFX1_02, GOBP_MEMBRANE_ORGANIZATION, GOCC_ORGANELLE_MEMBRANE_CONTACT_SITE, GOCC_OUTER_MITOCHONDRIAL_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_COMPLEX, GOCC_ORGANELLE_INNER_MEMBRANE, GOCC_INNER_MITOCHONDRIAL_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_COMPLEX, GOCC_MEMBRANE_PROTEIN_COMPLEX, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_PROTEIN_CONTAINING_COMPLEX, chr19p13, STAT1_02
GO Biological Process (2): inner mitochondrial membrane organization (GO:0007007), cristae formation (GO:0042407)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): SAM complex (GO:0001401), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial crista junction (GO:0044284), MICOS complex (GO:0061617), MIB complex (GO:0140275), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Mitochondrial biogenesis | 1 |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| inner mitochondrial membrane protein complex | 2 |
| mitochondrial membrane organization | 1 |
| inner mitochondrial membrane organization | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| mitochondrial outer membrane translocase complex | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial inner membrane | 1 |
| organelle membrane contact site | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1342 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MICOS13 | APOO | Q9BUR5 | 993 |
| MICOS13 | APOOL | Q6UXV4 | 991 |
| MICOS13 | CHCHD3 | Q9NX63 | 984 |
| MICOS13 | CHCHD6 | Q9BRQ6 | 982 |
| MICOS13 | CHCHD5 | Q9BSY4 | 937 |
| MICOS13 | IMMT | Q16891 | 937 |
| MICOS13 | MICOS10 | Q5TGZ0 | 912 |
| MICOS13 | MTX2 | O75431 | 756 |
| MICOS13 | SAMM50 | Q9Y512 | 752 |
| MICOS13 | CHCHD10 | Q8WYQ3 | 738 |
| MICOS13 | DNAJC11 | Q9NVH1 | 621 |
| MICOS13 | ARMC1 | Q9NVT9 | 584 |
| MICOS13 | MTX1 | Q13505 | 506 |
| MICOS13 | B8ZZ87 | B8ZZ87 | 480 |
| MICOS13 | HSD11B1L | Q7Z5J1 | 436 |
IntAct
73 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| PKN3 | ARHGAP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.680 |
| MICOS13 | APOC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TEX44 | MICOS13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MICOS13 | ACSF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| APOC1 | MICOS13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MICOS13 | HSFX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MICOS13 | DIABLO | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MICOS13 | RHBDD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| APOC4 | MICOS13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MICOS13 | PBX3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| Gpsm1 | OARD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Smn1 | CLNS1A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Tmed10 | TARS3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HIF1A | PIAS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RAB5A | ENTPD6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| RIPK4 | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NS1 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HSCB | RBP5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| MICOS13 | MTX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (86): C19orf70 (Affinity Capture-MS), C19orf70 (Affinity Capture-MS), C19orf70 (Affinity Capture-MS), C19orf70 (Affinity Capture-MS), C19orf70 (Affinity Capture-MS), CHCHD6 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTX2 (Affinity Capture-MS), APOOL (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJC11 (Affinity Capture-MS), SAMM50 (Affinity Capture-MS), APOO (Affinity Capture-MS), CHCHD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTX1 (Affinity Capture-MS), IMMT (Affinity Capture-MS), STOML2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L2P2, A1XQR7, A8E7D3, A8MTT3, L0R6Q1, O48832, O64497, O82803, P11951, P13183, P14790, P24311, P43883, P46270, P80977, Q148H0, Q1LUK1, Q1MTD4, Q1RMH3, Q21154, Q28EM2, Q2ACH7, Q41112, Q4V8S3, Q5BKW8, Q5CZQ0, Q5R987, Q5XFV8, Q5XKP0, Q63ZZ0, Q68EV8, Q7SGT7, Q7YRK0, Q7YRK1, Q810Q5, Q84K90, Q8BH51, Q8BTE5, Q8R404, Q8VCR3
Diamond homologs: A1XQR7, Q1LUK1, Q2ACH7, Q5XKP0, Q8R404
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
21 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 2 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 4 |
| Likely benign | 9 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (2)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 425157 | NM_205767.3(MICOS13):c.260-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 619099 | NM_205767.3(MICOS13):c.30-1G>A | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
576 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:5678646:TGC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5678649:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679584:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679621:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679622:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679622:CTGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679651:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679652:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679759:GGAAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679760:GAAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679761:AAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679762:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679763:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679764:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679764:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5679771:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5678644:GATGC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:5678645:ATGC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:5678647:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:5678648:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679339:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679340:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679341:TTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679342:TA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679343:A:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679344:C:CA | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679393:GGAG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679397:C:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679397:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:5679398:T:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
755 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:5679745:A:C | S16R | 0.987 |
| 19:5679745:A:T | S16R | 0.987 |
| 19:5679747:T:G | S16R | 0.987 |
| 19:5679740:G:T | A18D | 0.978 |
| 19:5679750:C:G | G15R | 0.973 |
| 19:5679750:C:T | G15R | 0.973 |
| 19:5679354:A:G | W84R | 0.966 |
| 19:5679354:A:T | W84R | 0.966 |
| 19:5679751:C:A | K14N | 0.959 |
| 19:5679751:C:G | K14N | 0.959 |
| 19:5679734:C:T | G20D | 0.953 |
| 19:5679737:C:T | G19E | 0.949 |
| 19:5678615:G:T | A98D | 0.945 |
| 19:5679352:C:A | W84C | 0.939 |
| 19:5679352:C:G | W84C | 0.939 |
| 19:5679728:A:T | V22D | 0.939 |
| 19:5679735:C:G | G20R | 0.939 |
| 19:5679726:A:C | Y23D | 0.933 |
| 19:5679738:C:G | G19R | 0.932 |
| 19:5679738:C:T | G19R | 0.932 |
| 19:5679749:C:T | G15E | 0.931 |
| 19:5679650:A:T | V48D | 0.928 |
| 19:5679682:G:C | S37R | 0.922 |
| 19:5679682:G:T | S37R | 0.922 |
| 19:5679684:T:G | S37R | 0.922 |
| 19:5678624:A:T | L95Q | 0.920 |
| 19:5678583:C:G | G109R | 0.917 |
| 19:5679353:C:G | W84S | 0.914 |
| 19:5679731:G:T | A21D | 0.914 |
| 19:5679743:A:T | V17E | 0.913 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000427507 (19:5678041 G>A,C), RS1000919098 (19:5682248 A>G), RS1001427927 (19:5679458 C>A,T), RS1001555579 (19:5681339 C>T), RS1001876063 (19:5679993 G>A,C), RS1001901704 (19:5681078 T>A,C), RS1002771968 (19:5680482 A>C), RS1003545178 (19:5678648 C>T), RS1003759485 (19:5680660 C>T), RS1004733655 (19:5681653 T>C), RS1004761985 (19:5681869 A>G,T), RS1005086575 (19:5681436 A>G), RS1005163778 (19:5678662 A>C), RS1005992221 (19:5680782 T>A,C), RS1006813125 (19:5680567 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:616658 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618329
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial disease | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| mitochondrial disease | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (3): combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37 (MONDO:0032679), mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970), 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3 (MONDO:0009787)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
47 total (30 of 47 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000505 | Visual impairment |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0000648 | Optic atrophy |
| HP:0000817 | Reduced eye contact |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001251 | Ataxia |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001257 | Spasticity |
| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001266 | Choreoathetosis |
| HP:0001272 | Cerebellar atrophy |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia |
| HP:0001321 | Cerebellar hypoplasia |
| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia |
| HP:0001403 | Macrovesicular hepatic steatosis |
| HP:0001408 | Bile duct proliferation |
| HP:0001410 | Decreased liver function |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001639 | Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
| HP:0001943 | Hypoglycemia |
| HP:0002045 | Hypothermia |
| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency |
| HP:0002151 | Increased circulating lactate concentration |
| HP:0002313 | Spastic paraparesis |
| HP:0002344 | Progressive neurologic deterioration |
| HP:0002421 | Poor head control |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C535311 | Costeff optic atrophy syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6067437 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.77 | Kd | 169.1 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.77 | ED50 | 169.1 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149164: Binding affinity to human QIL1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.1691 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction, increases reaction | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Methotrexate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Rotenone | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652206 | Binding | Binding affinity to human QIL1 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SG13 | HAP1 C19orf70 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SG14 | HAP1 C19orf70 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
103 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03351998 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Statin Therapy on Muscle Mitochondrial Function and Aerobic Capacity |
| NCT00432744 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase III Trial of Coenzyme Q10 in Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT05162768 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Elamipretide in Subjects With Primary Mitochondrial Disease From Nuclear DNA Mutations (nPMD) |
| NCT06451757 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | KHENERFIN Study: A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sonlicromanol in Primary Mitochondrial Diseases |
| NCT02398201 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Bezafibrate in Mitochondrial Myopathy |
| NCT02473445 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Long-term Extension of Study RP103-MITO-001 (NCT02023866) to Assess Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103) in Children With Inherited Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT02500628 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Heart Rate Variability in Response to Metformin Challenge |
| NCT02805790 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy of MTP-131 for Treatment of Mitochondrial Disease in Subjects From the MMPOWER Study |
| NCT02909400 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The KHENERGY Study |
| NCT02976038 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Open-Label Extension Trial to Characterize the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Elamipretide in Subjects With Genetically Confirmed Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy (PMM) |
| NCT03177798 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mitochondria and Chronic Kidney Disease |
| NCT03866954 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Trial of Erythrocyte Encapsulated Thymidine Phosphorylase In Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy |
| NCT04165239 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The KHENERGYZE Study |
| NCT04604548 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The KHENEREXT Study |
| NCT04802707 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Deoxynucleosides Pyrimidines as Treatment for Mitochondrial Depletion Syndrome |
| NCT04846036 | PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | The KHENERGYC Study |
| NCT05650229 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Efficacy of KL1333 in Adult Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT05972954 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | OMT-28 in Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease (PMD) (PMD-OPTION) |
| NCT06017869 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Evaluate the Safety and Therapeutic Effects of a Single Intravenous Infusion (IV) of Autologous CD34+ Cells Enriched With Allogenic Placenta-derived Mitochondria in Patients With a Diagnosis of Pearson Syndrome (PS) |
| NCT07514338 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Open Label Extension to Assess Long Term Safety and Efficacy of KL1333 in Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT00060515 | PHASE1 | TERMINATED | RG2133 (2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-Acetyluridine) in Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT02348125 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Does Clinical Treatment of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Impact Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)? |
| NCT02544217 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Dose-escalating Clinical Trial With KH176 |
| NCT03888716 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Phase Ia/Ib, SAD and MAD Study of of KL1333 in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT04086329 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Validation of Oxygen Nanosensor in Mitochondrial Myopathy |
| NCT04643249 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug-drug Interaction Study of KL1333 in Healthy Subjects |
| NCT05241262 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Study of N-acetylcysteine in the Treatment of Patients With the m.3243A>G Mutation and Low Brain Glutathione Levels |
| NCT05569122 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Applying pGz in Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT06819683 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Validation of Nanosensor Oxygen Measurement |
| NCT07258667 | PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Pilot Study of the Efficacy of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) in Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy |
| NCT04378075 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Vatiquinone for Treating Mitochondrial Disease in Participants With Refractory Epilepsy |
| NCT01642056 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | EPI-743 for Metabolism or Mitochondrial Disorders |
| NCT03384420 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Therapeutic Effects of Transplantation of MNV-BM-BLD in Pediatric Patients With Pearson Syndrome |
| NCT06051448 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Promoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM) and Clinical-focused Narrative (CFN) Pilot in Adults With Primary Mitochondrial Disease (PMD). |
| NCT01252979 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Ketones & Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy |
| NCT00786539 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Mitochondria Inborn Errors of Metabolism and ANT Defects in Mitochondria Diseases |
| NCT00829270 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Economic and Medical Evaluation of the Whole Mitochondrial DNA Screening by Surveyor and Mitochips Techniques |
| NCT00831948 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Identification of Large-Scale Mutations of POLG Gene by QMPSF in Patients With Mitochondrial DNA Instability. |
| NCT01001585 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Anesthetic Effects in Mitochondrial Disease |
| NCT01148550 | Not specified | SUSPENDED | Longitudinal Study of Mitochondrial Hepatopathies |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: mitochondrial disease, 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): 3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3, combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 37, mitochondrial disease