MIR1973

Summary

MIR1973 (microRNA 1973, HGNC:37061) is a microRNA gene on chromosome 4q26.

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.

Source: NCBI Gene 100302290 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

• Gene type: non-coding (miRNA) — no protein product; not a drug target. Variant/disease associations are omitted (they would be positional, from an overlapping protein-coding gene).

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

Field	Value
HGNC ID	HGNC:37061
Approved symbol	MIR1973
Name	microRNA 1973
Location	4q26
Locus type	RNA, micro
Status	Approved
Aliases	hsa-mir-1973
Ensembl gene	ENSG00000284253
Ensembl biotype	miRNA
Entrez	100302290
RNAcentral	URS000075D0D5 — ncRNA, 44 nt, 3 organism(s)

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 miRNA

ENST00000635840

RefSeq mRNA: 0 — MANE Select: None

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000635840 — 1 exons

Exon	Start	End
ENSE00003796332	116299725	116299768

Expression profiles

Top tissues by expression

0 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.

Experiment	Marker?	Max mean expression
E-ANND-3	no	0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)

• The role of mir-197-3p in regulating the tight junction permeability of celiac disease patients under gluten free diet. (PMID:36536183)

Cross-species orthologs

0 orthologs

Protein

Non-coding RNA — no protein product; not a drug target.

Function

No curated pathway, Gene-Ontology, or interaction data.

Disease & clinical

No curated disease, variant, or cancer-driver associations.

Drugs & pharmacology

No drug or pharmacology data — not an established drug target.