MLLT1

gene
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Also known as ENLLTG19YEATS1

Summary

MLLT1 (MLLT1 super elongation complex subunit, HGNC:7134) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Protein ENL (Q03111). Chromatin reader component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA.

Predicted to enable chromatin binding activity and lysine-acetylated histone binding activity. Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription. Predicted to act upstream of or within negative regulation of protein kinase activity. Located in cytosol; fibrillar center; and nucleoplasm. Part of transcription elongation factor complex.

Source: NCBI Gene 4298 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 80 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_005934

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:7134
Approved symbolMLLT1
NameMLLT1 super elongation complex subunit
Location19p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesENL, LTG19, YEATS1
Ensembl geneENSG00000130382
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM159556
Entrez4298

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 5 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000252674, ENST00000585588, ENST00000587473, ENST00000867663, ENST00000943586, ENST00000943587

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_005934 NM_005934

CCDS: CCDS12160

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000252674 — 12 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE0000066609862622286262310
ENSE0000066610062305706230713
ENSE0000066610262269776227102
ENSE0000085747162221216222684
ENSE0000105283862179546218041
ENSE0000115775962705796270759
ENSE0000129543962797736279975
ENSE0000176570662103816213170
ENSE0000364891562139396214038
ENSE0000365721062133376213408
ENSE0000366943862164056216513
ENSE0000368013062137266213797

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 259 present calls, max score 97.85.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 24.8553 / max 288.7524, expressed in 1806 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
17861220.42381802
1786142.42511490
1786130.8379585
1786070.6252161
1786080.5433182

Top tissues by expression

277 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207997.85silver quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337997.83gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198797.21gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130296.37gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489095.29gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656695.02silver quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138594.77silver quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224594.70gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212994.63gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188294.51gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281094.28gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305394.17gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245094.16gold quality
oocyteCL:000002393.95gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894993.73gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130393.70gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426393.69silver quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534393.59gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258193.57gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203793.41gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211893.23gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187693.22gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187293.02gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211993.00gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045892.86gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209892.82gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189892.68gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402392.62gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354092.57gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033192.39gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6701yes133.37
E-ANND-3yes10.55
E-MTAB-7249no31.60

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): EZH2, KMT2A

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

143 targeting MLLT1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4481100.0066.421669
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-6758-5P100.0066.211470
HSA-MIR-6856-5P100.0065.471298
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-6798-5P100.0065.77699
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-4745-5P99.9865.951028
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577
HSA-MIR-449B-5P99.9770.261580
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-146A-5P99.9668.93988
HSA-MIR-146B-5P99.9669.13977
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-185-3P99.9567.011743
HSA-MIR-96-5P99.9572.802140
HSA-MIR-7153-5P99.9468.891006
HSA-MIR-6721-5P99.9368.922981
HSA-MIR-22-3P99.9368.13917
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-808799.9069.551351
HSA-MIR-4731-5P99.8967.232537

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)

  • ENL chromatin-remodeling complexes contain a mixed-lineage leukemia chromosomal translocation partner. (PMID:12665591)
  • determination of the relative positions of MLL, AF4 and ENL genes, in two lymphoblastic and two myeloid human cell lines (PMID:16433901)
  • In acute leukemias with a t(11:19) translocation, 50% of the analyzed breakpoints were within the MLLT1 gene introns. The MLL gene was fused to the intact MLLT1 gene by transcriptional readthrough & a splice event, or by trans-splicing. (PMID:17252016)
  • Three-way translocation involving MLL, MLLT1, and a novel third partner, NRXN1, in a patient with acute lymphoblastic leukemia and t(2;19;11) (p12;p13.3;q23). (PMID:20113834)
  • Data from a follow-up study in Rome suggest a particularly favorable prognosis for patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia expressing the MLL/ENL fusion gene. (PMID:21953510)
  • MLL-ENL Interaction with CBX8 Is Required for Efficient Transformation. (PMID:23623499)
  • MLL-ENL dysregulated the proliferative and repopulating capacity of hematopoietic stem cells. (PMID:25456127)
  • Novel splice isoform of Mllt1 is documented and confirmed that both Mllt1 mRNA isoforms are translated. The data support that MLLT1 protein isoforms display distinct stage-specific expression during spermiogenesis and adult tissues. (PMID:25481096)
  • AF9 and its homolog ENL directly interact with AF4. (PMID:25509985)
  • Data suggest that AT mutated protein ATM-dependent phosphorylation of ENL (MLLT1) protein functions as switch from elongation to Polycomb-mediated repression to preserve genome integrity. (PMID:25921070)
  • Recurrent mutations within Wilms tumours involve the highly conserved YEATS domain of MLLT1. (PMID:26635203)
  • data identify ENL as a histone acetylation reader that regulates oncogenic transcriptional programs in acute myeloid leukaemia, and suggest that displacement of ENL from chromatin may be a promising epigenetic therapy, alone or in combination with BET inhibitors, for aggressive leukaemia (PMID:28241141)
  • This review will not only provide a fundamental understanding of the structure and function of ENL and update on the roles of ENL in acute myeloid leukemia, but also the development of new therapeutic strategies (PMID:30066088)
  • Our findings show that the efficiency of MLL-ENL-driven AML initiation changes through the course of pre- and postnatal development, and developmental programs can be manipulated to impede transformation. (PMID:31405949)
  • Structure and Inhibitor Binding Characterization of Oncogenic MLLT1 Mutants. (PMID:33749253)
  • The Intrinsically Disordered Proteins MLLT3 (AF9) and MLLT1 (ENL) - Multimodal Transcriptional Switches With Roles in Normal Hematopoiesis, MLL Fusion Leukemia, and Kidney Cancer. (PMID:34174329)
  • KAT6A and ENL Form an Epigenetic Transcriptional Control Module to Drive Critical Leukemogenic Gene-Expression Programs. (PMID:34853079)
  • The ENL YEATS epigenetic reader domain critically links MLL-ENL to leukemic stem cell frequency in t(11;19) Leukemia. (PMID:36435883)
  • Circvrk1 downregulation attenuates brain microvascular endothelial cell damage induced by oxygen-glucose deprivation through modulating the miR-150-5p/MLLT1 axis. (PMID:36735043)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomllt1aENSDARG00000043185
mus_musculusMllt1ENSMUSG00000024212
rattus_norvegicusMllt1ENSRNOG00000048736
drosophila_melanogasterearFBGN0026441

Paralogs (2): YEATS2 (ENSG00000163872), MLLT3 (ENSG00000171843)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein ENLQ03111 (reviewed: Q03111)

Alternative names: Eleven-nineteen-leukeumia, YEATS domain-containing protein 1

All UniProt accessions (2): Q03111, A0AAQ5BI09

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Chromatin reader component of the super elongation complex (SEC), a complex required to increase the catalytic rate of RNA polymerase II transcription by suppressing transient pausing by the polymerase at multiple sites along the DNA. Specifically recognizes and binds acetylated and crotonylated histones, with a preference for histones that are crotonylated. Has a slightly higher affinity for binding histone H3 crotonylated at ‘Lys-27’ (H3K27cr) than ‘Lys-20’ (H3K9cr20). May play a role in leukemogenic gene transcription. Acts as a key chromatin reader in acute myeloid leukemia by recognizing and binding to acetylated histones via its YEATS domain, thereby regulating oncogenic gene transcription.

Subunit / interactions. Component of the super elongation complex (SEC), at least composed of EAF1, EAF2, CDK9, MLLT3/AF9, AFF (AFF1 or AFF4), the P-TEFb complex and ELL (ELL, ELL2 or ELL3). Interacts with ALKBH4. Interacts with acetylated or crotonylated KAT6A/MOZ; the interaction is direct. Component of a SWI/SNF-like EBAFb complex, at least composed of SMARCA4/BRG1/BAF190A, SMARCB1/BAF47/SNF5, ACTL6A/BAF53A, SMARCE1/BAF57, SMARCD1/BAF60A, SMARCD2/BAF60B, SMARCC1/BAF155, SMARCC2/BAF170, ARID1B/BAF250B, MLLT1/ENL and actin.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Disease relevance. A chromosomal aberration involving MLLT1 is associated with acute leukemias. Translocation t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) with KMT2A/MLL1. The result is a rogue activator protein.

Activity regulation. Acylated lysine-binding is specifically inhibited by the tripeptide XL-13m, carrying a 2-furancarbonyl side chain, preventing recruitment to chromatin.

Domain organisation. The YEATS domain specifically recognizes and binds acylated histones, with a preference for histones that are crotonylated.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_005925* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR038704YEAST_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR040930AF-9_AHDDomain
IPR052790YEATS_domainFamily
IPR055129YEATS_domDomain

Pfam: PF03366, PF17793

UniProt features (40 total): strand 12, compositionally biased region 10, modified residue 6, region of interest 3, cross-link 3, helix 2, chain 1, domain 1, site 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

26 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8PJIX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7
6HT0X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
6T1IX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
6HQ0X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.81
7E7CX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.84
6T1MX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85
6HPWX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
6T1OX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.9
7X8GX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.91
7B10X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.92
6T1NX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.95
6T1JX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.97
6HPYX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
6T1LX-RAY DIFFRACTION2
7B0TX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.05
6HT1X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.1
7X88X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.25
6HPXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
6HPZX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
7X8BX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.3
7X8FX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.44
9EHIX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.6
7E7AX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.64
5J9SX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.7
7E74X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.9
9DURELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q03111-F165.810.36

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 103 (acylated histone binding)

Post-translational modifications (9): 1, 155, 292, 296, 359, 361, 240, 262, 342

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-112382Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex
R-HSA-674695RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events
R-HSA-75955RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation

MSigDB gene sets: 128 (showing top): FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_UP, MODULE_379, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_DN, BOYLAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_C_CLUSTER_UP, MODULE_242, GOMF_CHROMATIN_BINDING, MODULE_104, GOCC_NUCLEOLUS, GOCC_TRANSCRIPTION_ELONGATION_FACTOR_COMPLEX, chr19p13, MODULE_7, MODULE_181, TOYOTA_TARGETS_OF_MIR34B_AND_MIR34C, MODULE_41, BYSTRYKH_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_QTL_TRANS

GO Biological Process (1): positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)

GO Molecular Function (2): chromatin binding (GO:0003682), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): fibrillar center (GO:0001650), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), transcription elongation factor complex (GO:0008023), nucleus (GO:0005634)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
RNA Polymerase II Transcription2
RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
binding2
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
nucleolus1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1
nucleoplasm1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2124 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MLLT1AFF1P51825999
MLLT1ELLP55199999
MLLT1ELL2O00472995
MLLT1AFF4Q9UHB7995
MLLT1CCNT1O60563984
MLLT1DOT1LQ8TEK3984
MLLT1MLLT3P42568983
MLLT1MLLT10P55197966
MLLT1CDK9P50750964
MLLT1MLLT6P55198949
MLLT1KMT2AQ03164948
MLLT1BMI1P35226882
MLLT1R4GMX3R4GMX3882
MLLT1AFDNP55196874
MLLT1ELL3Q9HB65864

IntAct

107 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
CDK9CCNT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.980
RYBPBMI1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
EAF1ELL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.840
DOT1LMLLT3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.820
AFF4CCNT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.810
AFF4MLLT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.760
AFF4MLLT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.760
AFF4ELL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
CDK9AIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
MLLT1DOT1Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.680
DOT1LMLLT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.680
MLLT1DOT1Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.680
ELL3CCNT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YAF2E2F6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
CAMKVAP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
MLLT1ELL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640

BioGRID (226): MLLT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MLLT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MLLT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MLLT1 (Co-fractionation), AFF1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CDK9 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST2H2AC (Affinity Capture-MS), H2AFX (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST2H2BE (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST4H4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF2 (Affinity Capture-Western), BMI1 (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2L7I0, A0A0R4IWG9, A0JMK9, A5D979, B0BLU1, D3ZVU1, F6UH96, G3X912, O70445, O88700, P54132, P59110, Q03111, Q0VBD2, Q1LVK9, Q22557, Q24558, Q24595, Q28E45, Q5EAW4, Q5I2W8, Q5R1T0, Q5SPR8, Q5XI59, Q6A037, Q6DJS0, Q6INS5, Q6P2L6, Q6XV80, Q6ZPI0, Q71M44, Q7KW09, Q7L590, Q7T308, Q7ZVP1, Q7ZXG4, Q801E2, Q803U7, Q80Z32, Q8AXF4

Diamond homologs: A2AM29, F4IPK2, O94436, O95619, P35189, P42568, P53930, Q03111, Q4I7S1, Q4PFI5, Q4WPM8, Q59LC9, Q5BC71, Q6CIV8, Q6FXM4, Q755P0, Q9CR11, Q9FH40, P0CM08, P0CM09, Q10319, Q6CF24, Q7RZK7, Q99314, Q3TUF7, Q9ULM3

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MLLT1“form complex”“AEP complex”binding
P-TEFb“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”MLLT1phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 78 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Formation of RNA Pol II elongation complex620.4×8e-05
RNA Polymerase II Transcription Elongation620.4×8e-05
RNA Polymerase II Pre-transcription Events614.5×4e-04
RNA polymerase II transcribes snRNA genes513.5×1e-03
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway87.7×7e-04
Dengue Virus-Host Interactions86.4×1e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II530.4×3e-04
positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II520.6×1e-03
chromatin remodeling77.0×7e-03

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — WT.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

80 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance59
Likely benign2
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
242890NM_005934.4(MLLT1):c.1418G>A (p.Arg473Gln)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

3214 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:6213167:CAAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213169:ATC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
19:6213171:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213172:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
19:6213333:ATAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:6213334:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213335:A:Tdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213336:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213336:CCTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:6213404:TAGGC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213405:AGGC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213406:GGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213407:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213408:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213409:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213409:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213410:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
19:6213723:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213724:AC:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:6213725:CCTTG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213795:CAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213796:ACCTG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
19:6213797:CCTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
19:6213798:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:6213934:CTCAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213937:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213938:C:CGdonor_loss1.0000
19:6213938:CCTTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:6213982:CGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:6214034:TCAAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3686 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:6213073:A:GL550P1.000
19:6213097:A:GL542P1.000
19:6213106:A:GL539P1.000
19:6213106:A:TL539H1.000
19:6213111:G:CF537L1.000
19:6213111:G:TF537L1.000
19:6213112:A:GF537S1.000
19:6213113:A:GF537L1.000
19:6213118:A:GF535S1.000
19:6213138:G:CF528L1.000
19:6213138:G:TF528L1.000
19:6213140:A:GF528L1.000
19:6213157:A:TI522N1.000
19:6213160:A:GL521P1.000
19:6213371:A:GL506P1.000
19:6213381:G:CH503D1.000
19:6213383:A:GL502P1.000
19:6213392:A:GL499P1.000
19:6230571:C:TG140E1.000
19:6230586:A:GL135P1.000
19:6230586:A:TL135H1.000
19:6230598:A:GF131S1.000
19:6230610:G:TP127H1.000
19:6230618:G:CF124L1.000
19:6230618:G:TF124L1.000
19:6230619:A:GF124S1.000
19:6230620:A:GF124L1.000
19:6230625:A:GL122P1.000
19:6230673:A:GL106P1.000
19:6230673:A:TL106Q1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000040978 (19:6228172 G>A), RS1000046459 (19:6261392 G>T), RS1000072322 (19:6267127 A>T), RS1000178917 (19:6240711 C>T), RS1000181700 (19:6252458 G>GA), RS1000197529 (19:6276177 T>C), RS1000212101 (19:6211357 C>A,T), RS1000264717 (19:6218964 T>C), RS1000316106 (19:6215100 G>A), RS1000321270 (19:6215309 T>A,C), RS1000331963 (19:6237294 TC>T), RS1000345891 (19:6214971 G>A), RS1000346290 (19:6211570 G>A), RS1000382719 (19:6256683 G>A), RS1000416381 (19:6276900 A>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:159556 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003472_2Oppositional defiant disorder dimensions in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder5.000000e-06
GCST90002393_636Monocyte count1.000000e-15
GCST90002394_435Monocyte percentage of white cells2.000000e-13

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007679oppositional defiant disorder measurement
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0007989monocyte percentage of leukocytes

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL4295801 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL6066148 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1232461MOLIBRESIB21,538

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: other protein — Acylated lysine reader proteins

Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
SR-0813Inhibition7.52pKd

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

105 measured of 105 human assays (105 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
1-amino-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-6-carboxamideIC5014 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-(difluoromethyl)-1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-6-carboxamideIC5014 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-(methylamino)-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-6-carboxamideIC5015 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
2-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5017 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-fluoro-1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-6-carboxamideIC5018 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-6-carboxamideIC5018 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-6-carboxamideIC5018 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-cyclopropyl-1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-6-carboxamideIC5021 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methoxy-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-6-carboxamideIC5025 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-5-carboxamideIC5026 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]quinoline-7-carboxamideIC5028 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
2-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]quinoline-6-carboxamideIC5029 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2-oxo-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamideIC5030 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-1-pyridin-4-ylindazole-5-carboxamideIC5031 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-6-carboxamideIC5034 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-cyclopropyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-7-carboxamideIC5035 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-chloro-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2H-indazole-5-carboxamideIC5037 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5038 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2H-benzotriazole-5-carboxamideIC5041 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2H-indazole-5-carboxamideIC5042 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-5-carboxamideIC5043 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-6-carboxamideIC5043 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-5-carboxamideIC5047 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-7-carboxamideIC5047 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5048 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-1,2-benzoxazole-6-carboxamideIC5051 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-fluoro-1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-6-carboxamideIC5051 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5051 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
7-fluoro-2-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]quinoline-6-carboxamideIC5053 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]benzimidazole-5-carboxamideIC5053 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5055 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,3-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5056 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-1-pyridin-4-ylbenzotriazole-5-carboxamideIC5056 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2-oxoquinoline-6-carboxamideIC5056 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2H-indazole-5-carboxamideIC5057 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5058 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-5-carboxamideIC5058 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-chloro-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2H-indazole-5-carboxamideIC5061 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]isoquinoline-7-carboxamideIC5064 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-3-propan-2-ylimidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-7-carboxamideIC5075 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1,4-dimethyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]phthalazine-6-carboxamideIC5076 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-2-oxopyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5076 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-1,2-benzoxazole-6-carboxamideIC5078 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
7-fluoro-2-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-6-yl]quinoline-6-carboxamideIC5078 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3,7-difluoro-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-6-yl]-2H-indazole-6-carboxamideIC5079 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-7-carboxamideIC5084 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
7-fluoro-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]quinoline-6-carboxamideIC5088 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
2-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]-3H-benzimidazole-5-carboxamideIC5090 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
3-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridine-6-carboxamideIC5091 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpiperidin-2-yl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]imidazo[1,5-a]pyridine-7-carboxamideIC5093 nMUS-20250136592: C-LINKED INHIBITORS OF ENL/AF9 YEATS

ChEMBL bioactivities

208 potent at pChembl≥5 of 235 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
8.85Ki1.43nMCHEMBL4210431
8.70Kd2nMCHEMBL6151956
8.47Ki3.37nMCHEMBL5187921
7.97IC5010.7nMCHEMBL5400413
7.85IC5014nMCHEMBL4552313
7.84IC5014.5nMCHEMBL5423431
7.81IC5015.4nMCHEMBL5438748
7.77IC5017nMCHEMBL5397340
7.77Kd17nMCHEMBL5438748
7.76IC5017.2nMCHEMBL5411777
7.75IC5017.9nMCHEMBL4552313
7.72IC5018.9nMCHEMBL5404010
7.72IC5019.2nMCHEMBL5427068
7.66IC5022nMCHEMBL5416453
7.66IC5022.1nMCHEMBL5430847
7.61Kd24.5nMCHEMBL4552313
7.60IC5025nMCHEMBL5418436
7.55IC5028.2nMCHEMBL5400474
7.52Kd30nMCHEMBL5418436
7.50IC5031.8nMCHEMBL5421344
7.49IC5032.3nMCHEMBL5414763
7.45IC5035.3nMCHEMBL5395585
7.45IC5035.4nMCHEMBL5438461
7.44Kd36.3nMCHEMBL6132727
7.43IC5036.7nMCHEMBL5429534
7.42IC5037.9nMCHEMBL5417838
7.40IC5040nMCHEMBL5437942
7.40IC5040nMCHEMBL6143618
7.35Kd45nMCHEMBL4863719
7.34Kd46nMCHEMBL4865432
7.34IC5046nMCHEMBL5428707
7.33IC5046.4nMCHEMBL5406254
7.31IC5048.8nMCHEMBL5404615
7.30IC5050nMCHEMBL5395794
7.29IC5051nMCHEMBL4863719
7.25Ki56nMCHEMBL4211714
7.25IC5056.4nMCHEMBL5403698
7.24Kd57nMCHEMBL4204744
7.20Ki63nMCHEMBL4204744
7.15IC5070.2nMCHEMBL5419393
7.14IC5072.2nMCHEMBL5420860
7.12Kd75nMCHEMBL4800073
7.11IC5077nMCHEMBL5416650
7.09Kd82nMCHEMBL4752253
7.07IC5085nMCHEMBL4865432
7.05Ki90nMCHEMBL4216416
7.05Kd90nMMOLIBRESIB
7.05Kd89nMMOLIBRESIB
7.00Ki101nMCHEMBL4211204
7.00Kd100nMCHEMBL4552313

PubChem BioAssay actives

175 with measured affinity, of 390 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1911457: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged human recombinant ENL (489 to 559 residues) incubated for 40 mins by measuring fluorescence polarization by microplate reader methodki0.0014uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]-N-[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1911457: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged human recombinant ENL (489 to 559 residues) incubated for 40 mins by measuring fluorescence polarization by microplate reader methodki0.0034uM
3-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-1,2-benzoxazole-6-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0107uM
1-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0140uM
N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-1-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0145uM
5-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-oxophenanthridine-2-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0154uM
1-butyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0170uM
2-(2-aminoethyl)-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0172uM
1-ethyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0189uM
1-(2-benzamidoethyl)-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0192uM
3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]pyrrolidine-1-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0220uM
9-fluoro-5-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-oxophenanthridine-2-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0221uM
N-cyclobutyl-2-[3-(2-piperidin-1-ylethylsulfamoylamino)phenyl]imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide1969446: Inhibition of recombinant C-terminal 6-His tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells using H3K27cr as substrate incubated for 2 hrs by HTRF assayic500.0250uM
1-(2-aminoethyl)-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0282uM
5-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-oxophenanthridine-3-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0318uM
1-[2-[2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydroxypyrrolidin-1-yl]ethyl]-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0323uM
2-butyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0353uM
1-[2-[(2-methylbenzoyl)amino]ethyl]-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0354uM
2-ethyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0367uM
tert-butyl N-[2-[5-[[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]carbamoyl]indazol-2-yl]ethyl]carbamate1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0379uM
1-methyl-N-[2-[(2R)-1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1993774: Inhibition of 5x6His-tagged ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) using biotinylated peptide H3K9cr (1 to 20 residues) preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assayic500.0400uM
N-[[4-(azetidin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide1751795: Binding affinity to human His-ENL YEATS domain assessed as dissociation constant by SPR analysiskd0.0450uM
N-[[4-[[(5-fluoropyrimidin-2-yl)amino]methyl]phenyl]methyl]-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridine-6-carboxamide1751795: Binding affinity to human His-ENL YEATS domain assessed as dissociation constant by SPR analysiskd0.0460uM
1-[2-[(3-fluorophenyl)carbamoylamino]ethyl]-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0460uM
5,10-dimethyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-6-oxophenanthridine-2-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0464uM
3-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-1,2-benzoxazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0488uM
1-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridin-6-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969440: Inhibition of 3xFLAG-HA-tagged wild-type human ENL YEATS domain using biotinylated peptide as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and incubated for 30 mins by TR-FRET Assayic500.0500uM
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-1-(4-methylpentanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1387577: Displacement of N-Flu-DOT1L from MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) measured after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assayki0.0560uM
1-[2-[4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl)-2,2-dimethyl-3a,4,6,6a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxolo[4,5-c]pyrrol-5-yl]ethyl]-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0564uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[6-[5-[(3aR,4S,6aS)-2-oxo-1,3,3a,4,6,6a-hexahydrothieno[3,4-d]imidazol-4-yl]pentanoylamino]hexanoylamino]-4-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-3-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-cyclopentylpropanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1387579: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) by Bio-layer interferometrykd0.0570uM
2-cyclopentyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0702uM
9-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]carbazole-2-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0722uM
2-methyl-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]indazole-5-carboxamide1969422: Inhibition of C-terminal 6xHis-tagged ENL YEATS domain (1 to 148 residues) (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) cells using biotin-H3K27ace as substrate incubated for 45 mins by alpha screen assayic500.0770uM
N-[(1R)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl]-5-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-hydroxyphenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide2004074: Binding affinity to MLLT1 YD domain (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant by isothermal calorimetry assaykd0.0820uM
2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide2179106: Binding affinity against MLLT1 (unknown origin) assessed as apparent dissociation constant incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysiskd0.0890uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-aminopropanoyl]amino]-3-cyclopentylpropanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-(dimethylamino)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1387577: Displacement of N-Flu-DOT1L from MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) measured after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assayki0.0900uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1387577: Displacement of N-Flu-DOT1L from MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) measured after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assayki0.1010uM
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxo-1-[[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]propan-2-yl]amino]-3-(methylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-1-(4-methylpentanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1911457: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged human recombinant ENL (489 to 559 residues) incubated for 40 mins by measuring fluorescence polarization by microplate reader methodki0.1090uM
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxo-1-[[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]propan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-1-(4-methylpentanoyl)pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1911457: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged human recombinant ENL (489 to 559 residues) incubated for 40 mins by measuring fluorescence polarization by microplate reader methodki0.1120uM
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-4-phenylimidazol-2-yl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]-1-benzoylpyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1387577: Displacement of N-Flu-DOT1L from MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) measured after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assayki0.1190uM
N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide1993774: Inhibition of 5x6His-tagged ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) using biotinylated peptide H3K9cr (1 to 20 residues) preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assayic500.1300uM
2-fluoro-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridin-6-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide1993774: Inhibition of 5x6His-tagged ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) using biotinylated peptide H3K9cr (1 to 20 residues) preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assayic500.1300uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]-N-[(2S,3S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3S)-1-[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S,3R)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]carbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1387577: Displacement of N-Flu-DOT1L from MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) measured after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assayki0.1500uM
4-chloro-2-fluoro-N-[6-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridazin-3-yl]benzamide1993774: Inhibition of 5x6His-tagged ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) using biotinylated peptide H3K9cr (1 to 20 residues) preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assayic500.1500uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxo-1-[[(1S)-2-phenyl-1-(4-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]propan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1911457: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged human recombinant ENL (489 to 559 residues) incubated for 40 mins by measuring fluorescence polarization by microplate reader methodki0.1570uM
2-fluoro-N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide1993778: Binding affinity to ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) at 100 uM by ITC analysiskd0.1600uM
N-cyclopentyl-5-[4-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-3-hydroxyphenyl]-1,2-oxazole-3-carboxamide2004066: Inhibition of MLLT1 YD domain (unknown origin) assessed as disruption of histone peptide binding using histone peptide as substrate by HTRF assayic500.1600uM
2-fluoro-N-[6-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-c]pyridazin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide1993774: Inhibition of 5x6His-tagged ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) using biotinylated peptide H3K9cr (1 to 20 residues) preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assayic500.1700uM
N-[2-[[(2S)-2-methylpyrrolidin-1-yl]methyl]-3H-benzimidazol-5-yl]-4-pyrimidin-4-ylbenzamide1993774: Inhibition of 5x6His-tagged ENL YEATS domain (unknown origin) using biotinylated peptide H3K9cr (1 to 20 residues) preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition and measured after 30 mins by TR-FRET assayic500.1800uM
(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-acetamido-4-methylpentanoyl]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-3-amino-1-[[(2S)-3-cyclopentyl-1-oxo-1-[[(1S)-1-(4-phenyl-1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)ethyl]amino]propan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide1911457: Binding affinity to MBP-tagged human recombinant ENL (489 to 559 residues) incubated for 40 mins by measuring fluorescence polarization by microplate reader methodki0.1840uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression3
Arsenicaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
TAK-243increases sumoylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
lead acetateincreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
phenanthrenedecreases expression1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic aciddecreases expression1
bisphenol Saffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Dimethyl Sulfoxideincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Endosulfanaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Manganeseaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Rotenonedecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases methylation1

ChEMBL screening assays

95 unique, capped per target: 94 binding, 1 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4202267BindingDisplacement of N-Flu-DOT1L from MBP-tagged ENL (unknown origin) (489 to 559 residues) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) measured after 3 hrs by fluorescence polarization assayPeptidomimetics for Targeting Protein-Protein Interactions between DOT1L and MLL Oncofusion Proteins AF9 and ENL. — ACS Med Chem Lett
CHEMBL5723286FunctionalAffinity Biochemical interaction: (Homogeneous TR-FRET) EUB0002726a MLLT1Affinity Biochemical Literature for EUbOPEN Chemogenomic Library

Cellosaurus cell lines

13 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 4 transformed cell line, 3 embryonic stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_1866KOPN-8Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_3937KOPN-1Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_3991KOCL-33Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_6865KOCL-51Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_8227HB11;19Cancer cell lineSex unspecified
CVCL_8485Kasumi-10Cancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_A4E3SEES3-1V human MLLT1, clone1Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A4E4SEES3-1V human MLLT1, clone2Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A4E5SEES3-1V human MLLT1, clone3Embryonic stem cellMale
CVCL_A8IEM9-ENL1Transformed cell line

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.