MLXIP

gene
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Also known as MONDOAKIAA0867MIRbHLHe36

Summary

MLXIP (MLX interacting protein, HGNC:17055) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q21.31, encoding MLX-interacting protein (Q9HAP2). Binds DNA as a heterodimer with MLX and activates transcription.

This gene encodes a protein that functions as part of a heterodimer to activate transcription. The encoded protein forms a heterodimer with Max-like protein X (MLX) and is involved in the regulation of genes in response to cellular glucose levels.

Source: NCBI Gene 22877 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 31
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 54 total — 1 pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_014938

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17055
Approved symbolMLXIP
NameMLX interacting protein
Location12q21.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMONDOA, KIAA0867, MIR, bHLHe36
Ensembl geneENSG00000175727
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608090
Entrez22877

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 13 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000319080, ENST00000366272, ENST00000535430, ENST00000535876, ENST00000535996, ENST00000538061, ENST00000538698, ENST00000539861, ENST00000541750, ENST00000542417, ENST00000890511, ENST00000890512, ENST00000945225, ENST00000945226, ENST00000945227, ENST00000945228, ENST00000945229, ENST00000945230

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014938 NM_014938

CCDS: CCDS73540

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000319080 — 17 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001278864122140954122141083
ENSE00001278872122138815122138938
ENSE00001278878122138424122138551
ENSE00001278929122127883122127968
ENSE00001278951122138194122138295
ENSE00001278956122137469122137590
ENSE00001278960122135489122135666
ENSE00001279017122133348122133987
ENSE00001472589122078756122079266
ENSE00001796587122127256122127362
ENSE00002272499122141691122147344
ENSE00003467741122130844122130933
ENSE00003500106122129137122129226
ENSE00003513193122132292122132383
ENSE00003559488122129941122130112
ENSE00003629977122129588122129629
ENSE00003663423122135224122135345

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 248 present calls, max score 98.55.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.2482 / max 249.6083, expressed in 1797 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
12850915.70131788
1285082.20081310
1285101.0925717
2069400.135742
1285110.117940

Top tissues by expression

252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033198.55gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138597.96gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138897.08gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580596.42gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138396.25gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207996.02gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183195.86gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039795.84gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115795.75gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425295.60gold quality
colonUBERON:000115595.31gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005995.06gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137794.97gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119994.86gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115094.77gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137994.56gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113494.45gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499394.37gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105294.30gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031794.29gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016094.09gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238593.98gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147693.97gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211993.92gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584193.90gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111993.83gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211893.75gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583393.68gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347393.65gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451193.47gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 7.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-6yes61.95
E-HCAD-4yes46.85
E-MTAB-9067yes17.70
E-GEOD-125970yes16.73
E-GEOD-137537yes6.27
E-ANND-3yes5.99
E-CURD-122yes5.68
E-MTAB-4850no95.90

Regulation

Is transcription factor: yes

Downstream targets (CollecTRI)

6 targets.

TargetRegulation
KIT
LDHAActivation
MIR223
MLH1
PFKFB3
TXNIPUnknown

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

235 targeting MLXIP, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-4692100.0067.322066
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-188-3P100.0068.761240
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-4510100.0066.602050
HSA-MIR-6127100.0066.762188
HSA-MIR-6129100.0066.462080
HSA-MIR-6130100.0066.692012
HSA-MIR-6133100.0066.482064
HSA-MIR-4476100.0068.182030
HSA-MIR-6876-5P100.0067.682126
HSA-MIR-432-3P100.0067.86705
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-33B-5P99.9968.581062
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-451499.9967.101870

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 21)

  • Data show that for both MondoA and Mlx, the C-terminal domain CRM-1 has cytoplasmic localization activity that is required by the protein monomers to accumulate in the cytoplasm. (PMID:12446771)
  • Endogenous MondoA and Mlx associate with mitochondria in primary skeletal muscle. (PMID:16782875)
  • These studies suggest a key role for MondoA:Mlx complexes in the adaptive transcriptional response to changes in extracellular glucose concentration and peripheral glucose uptake. (PMID:18458340)
  • Data suggest that glutamine-dependent mitochondrial anapleurosis dictates glucose uptake and aerobic glycolysis by blocking MondoA:Mlx-dependent transcriptional activation of TXNIP. (PMID:19706488)
  • Glucose is required at two additional steps to stimulate the transcription activation function of MondoA-Mlx complexes. (PMID:20385767)
  • Induction of TXNIP under lactic acidosis is caused by the activation of the glucose-sensing helix-loop-helix transcriptional complex MondoA:Mlx, which is usually triggered upon glucose exposure. (PMID:20844768)
  • the MondoA-TXNIP regulatory circuit has a role in the hexose transport curb, although other redundant pathways also contribute (PMID:21908621)
  • An important contribution of MondoA to leukemia aggressiveness, which makes MondoA a potential candidate for targeted treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (PMID:22748921)
  • Suppression of Txnip by lipopolysaccharide is accompanied by a decrease of the glucose sensing transcription factor MondoA in the nuclei. (PMID:23520550)
  • These results suggest that C771G polymorphism of MLXIPL gene is associated with coronary stenosis and its severity. (PMID:25179879)
  • regulatory relationship between mTOR and the MondoA-TXNIP axis that we propose contributes to glucose homeostasis (PMID:25332233)
  • Knockdown of MondoA, or its dimerization partner Mlx, blocks Myc-induced reprogramming of multiple metabolic pathways, resulting in apoptosis (PMID:25640402)
  • Evaluation of the conservation of ChREBP and MondoA sequences demonstrate that MondoA is better conserved and potentially mediates more ancient function in glucose metabolism. (PMID:26910886)
  • MondoA-directed programs have a key role in the coordinated control of myocyte lipid balance and insulin signaling (PMID:27500491)
  • Data (including data from studies in knockout mice) suggest that MONDOA shuttles to nucleus of pancreatic beta-cells where it is required for induction of glucose-responsive genes arrestin domain-containing protein 4 (ARRDC4) and thioredoxin interacting protein (TXNIP). (PMID:29282201)
  • In response to acidosis, MondoA shows preferential binding to just two targets, TXNIP and its paralog ARRDC4. Because these transcriptional targets are suppressors of glucose uptake, the authors propose that MondoA is critical for restoring metabolic homeostasis in response to high energy charge. (PMID:30717828)
  • MondoA drives muscle lipid accumulation and insulin resistance. (PMID:31287806)
  • TXNIP induced by MondoA, rather than ChREBP, suppresses cervical cancer cell proliferation, migration and invasion. (PMID:31782782)
  • MondoA-Thioredoxin-Interacting Protein Axis Maintains Regulatory T-Cell Identity and Function in Colorectal Cancer Microenvironment. (PMID:33901495)
  • MondoA drives malignancy in B-ALL through enhanced adaptation to metabolic stress. (PMID:33908607)
  • Genetic polymorphisms of LMX1B and MLXIP are associated with hip osteoarthritis in the Chinese population. (PMID:39263770)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomlxipENSDARG00000059474
mus_musculusMlxipENSMUSG00000038342
rattus_norvegicusMlxipENSRNOG00000001255
drosophila_melanogasterMondoFBGN0032940
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003378

Paralogs (3): MLXIPL (ENSG00000009950), TFAP4 (ENSG00000090447), MLX (ENSG00000108788)

Protein

Protein identifiers

MLX-interacting proteinQ9HAP2 (reviewed: Q9HAP2)

Alternative names: Class E basic helix-loop-helix protein 36, Transcriptional activator MondoA

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9HAP2, F5H0V4, F5H321, H0YGR9

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Binds DNA as a heterodimer with MLX and activates transcription. Binds to the canonical E box sequence 5’-CACGTG-3’. Plays a role in transcriptional activation of glycolytic target genes. Involved in glucose-responsive gene regulation.

Subunit / interactions. Efficient DNA binding requires dimerization with another bHLH protein. Binds DNA as a homodimer or a heterodimer with MLX.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Mitochondrion outer membrane.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed in adult tissues. Most abundant in skeletal muscle.

Isoforms (5)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9HAP2-11yes
Q9HAP2-22
Q9HAP2-33
Q9HAP2-44
Q9HAP2-55

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055753* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR011598bHLH_domDomain
IPR036638HLH_DNA-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR052207Max-like/E-box_TFsFamily

Pfam: PF00010

UniProt features (28 total): region of interest 7, modified residue 6, splice variant 6, compositionally biased region 4, sequence variant 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9HAP2-F154.600.15

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (6): 2, 9, 27, 33, 39, 669

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 194 (showing top): GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, RODRIGUES_NTN1_TARGETS_DN, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_VS_FETAL_KIDNEY_1_DN, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, BENPORATH_ES_CORE_NINE_CORRELATED, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_HOMEOSTASIS, HASLINGER_B_CLL_WITH_CHROMOSOME_12_TRISOMY, DANG_BOUND_BY_MYC, MARIADASON_RESPONSE_TO_BUTYRATE_SULINDAC_6, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_DN, OSMAN_BLADDER_CANCER_DN, SENESE_HDAC3_TARGETS_DN, GOCC_RNA_POLYMERASE_II_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_COMPLEX, GOCC_TRANSCRIPTION_REGULATOR_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (2): regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944)

GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), protein dimerization activity (GO:0046983), DNA binding (GO:0003677)

GO Cellular Component (6): chromatin (GO:0000785), nucleus (GO:0005634), mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0005741), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding3
cellular anatomical structure3
transcription by RNA polymerase II2
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
transcription cis-regulatory region binding1
cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding1
chromatin1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity1
DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific1
DNA-binding transcription activator activity1
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
protein binding1
nucleic acid binding1
chromosome1
mitochondrial membrane1
organelle outer membrane1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

504 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MLXIPMLXIPLQ9NP71929
MLXIPMXD4Q14582895
MLXIPHSD17B1P14061715
MLXIPTXNIPQ9H3M7710
MLXIPXPO1O14980702
MLXIPARRDC4Q8NCT1659
MLXIPMYCNP04198650
MLXIPMXD1Q05195643
MLXIPMYCP01106642
MLXIPSIN3AQ96ST3605
MLXIPMXI1P50539574
MLXIPMNTQ99583568
MLXIPMXD3Q9BW11519
MLXIPMAXP25912465
MLXIPMLXQ9UH92421

IntAct

33 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.640
YWHABBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.610
YWHAHBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.570
MLXIPRANpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MLXIPH2BC9psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MLXIPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Xpo1IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PNKDEXOC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MLXBACH1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAGC1orf226psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAEDEPDC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAGFOXO6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MLXMGApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHABE2F8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAEE2F8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAHE2F8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAQE2F8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAZE2F8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAEPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAQBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SFNBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAGE2F8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
AGGF1BLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
EXOSC5CNOT1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
GPKOWESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
TBRG4VWA8psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAGRPSA2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
DDX6RPSA2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
MLXIPkblpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (39): MLX (Reconstituted Complex), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-MS), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-Western), MTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), MLXIP (Co-fractionation), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-MS), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-MS), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-MS), MLXIP (Proximity Label-MS), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-MS), MLX (Far Western), MLXIP (Proximity Label-MS), MLXIP (Proximity Label-MS), MLXIP (Affinity Capture-MS), MLXIP (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2JTY4, A2VD01, A5PMU4, A8E4V2, D2HNW6, E1BEQ5, O54972, O95644, P16236, P59281, P70365, P97305, Q12968, Q13191, Q13469, Q13905, Q15788, Q1LY51, Q2VPU4, Q3LRZ1, Q3TTA7, Q3U182, Q4PJW2, Q4VCS5, Q60591, Q61122, Q66IV1, Q68FF7, Q6DFR2, Q6GQL0, Q6NYU6, Q6ZNC4, Q80TM6, Q80VG1, Q8HWS3, Q8IXK0, Q8IY63, Q8K4S7, Q8N228, Q8VHG2

Diamond homologs: O08609, Q2VPU4, Q8VIP2, Q99MZ3, Q9HAP2, Q9NP71, Q9UH92, P41846

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 34 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria7197.4×1e-13
Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex7174.2×2e-13
SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways7174.2×2e-13
Activation of BH3-only proteins7128.7×2e-12
RHO GTPases activate PKNs782.2×4e-11
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis775.9×7e-11
FOXO-mediated transcription562.2×2e-07
Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane845.7×1e-10

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein targeting565.4×1e-06
intracellular protein localization726.2×1e-06

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

54 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance31
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1527743GRCh37/hg19 12q24.31(chr12:121882818-122666131)x1Pathogenic

SpliceAI

4050 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:122127254:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127254:AGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127254:AGTG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127254:AGTGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127255:G:GTacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127255:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127255:GTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127255:GTGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127255:GTGGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127358:GCAGT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:122127360:AGTGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:122127361:GT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
12:122127361:GTGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
12:122127362:TG:Tdonor_loss1.0000
12:122127363:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
12:122127878:CTCA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122127879:TCAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122127880:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122127881:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122127881:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127882:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127882:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127882:GAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127882:GATC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127882:GATCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
12:122127966:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
12:122128024:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
12:122129133:CTAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122129134:TAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
12:122129135:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

6023 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:122079091:G:CG80R1.000
12:122079092:G:AG80D1.000
12:122079097:T:CF82L1.000
12:122079098:T:CF82S1.000
12:122079098:T:GF82C1.000
12:122079099:C:AF82L1.000
12:122079099:C:GF82L1.000
12:122079239:T:CL129P1.000
12:122127273:C:AP144Q1.000
12:122127278:T:AW146R1.000
12:122127278:T:CW146R1.000
12:122127279:G:CW146S1.000
12:122127280:G:CW146C1.000
12:122127280:G:TW146C1.000
12:122127321:T:GI160S1.000
12:122127327:T:AL162H1.000
12:122127327:T:CL162P1.000
12:122127330:A:TN163I1.000
12:122127331:T:AN163K1.000
12:122127331:T:GN163K1.000
12:122127334:T:AN164K1.000
12:122127334:T:GN164K1.000
12:122127339:T:AI166N1.000
12:122127341:T:AW167R1.000
12:122127341:T:CW167R1.000
12:122127342:G:CW167S1.000
12:122127343:G:CW167C1.000
12:122127343:G:TW167C1.000
12:122127345:G:CR168P1.000
12:122127350:T:AW170R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021681 (12:122096923 C>T), RS1000050326 (12:122117712 G>C), RS1000069578 (12:122142990 A>G), RS1000079049 (12:122142819 G>A), RS1000135783 (12:122121659 G>C), RS1000161959 (12:122110637 G>A), RS1000167048 (12:122121443 T>G), RS1000227950 (12:122110358 G>A), RS1000305820 (12:122089756 C>A), RS1000477967 (12:122104487 G>A), RS1000486313 (12:122122756 C>T), RS1000487343 (12:122109268 T>C), RS1000560567 (12:122109068 G>A), RS1000633742 (12:122124279 A>C,G,T), RS1000646204 (12:122115605 A>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608090 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

31 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002001_9Adverse response to chemotherapy (neutropenia/leucopenia) (all antimicrotubule drugs)7.000000e-06
GCST006627_90Diastolic blood pressure1.000000e-18
GCST007733_26Serum uric acid levels3.000000e-07
GCST007733_66Serum uric acid levels5.000000e-06
GCST008129_77Body mass index3.000000e-10
GCST008972_113Urate levels5.000000e-06
GCST008972_175Urate levels3.000000e-21
GCST010241_383Apolipoprotein A1 levels6.000000e-10
GCST010277_15Gout2.000000e-07
GCST012227_560Hip circumference adjusted for BMI6.000000e-09
GCST012338_31Gout3.000000e-12
GCST90000025_1004Appendicular lean mass9.000000e-11
GCST90002392_397Mean corpuscular volume2.000000e-14
GCST90002396_540Mean reticulocyte volume5.000000e-10
GCST90002403_463Red blood cell count2.000000e-12
GCST90011898_11Alanine aminotransferase levels5.000000e-25
GCST90020024_238A body shape index1.000000e-08
GCST90020025_108Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI6.000000e-16
GCST90020025_109Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI7.000000e-13
GCST90020025_110Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI6.000000e-09
GCST90020025_111Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI5.000000e-14
GCST90020026_26Hip index4.000000e-08
GCST90020026_27Hip index2.000000e-09
GCST90020027_1188Waist-hip index7.000000e-09
GCST90020027_1189Waist-hip index1.000000e-13
GCST90020027_1686Waist-hip index4.000000e-15
GCST90020027_1687Waist-hip index1.000000e-12
GCST90020028_956Hip circumference adjusted for BMI2.000000e-09
GCST90020028_957Hip circumference adjusted for BMI3.000000e-16
GCST90020028_958Hip circumference adjusted for BMI4.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005260response to antimicrotubule agent
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0004761uric acid measurement
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0004531urate measurement
EFO:0004614apolipoprotein A 1 measurement
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0004980appendicular lean mass
EFO:0010701mean reticulocyte volume
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression3
Acetaminophendecreases expression, increases expression2
Air Pollutantsincreases expression, affects expression, increases abundance2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases mutagenesis2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases methylation, increases expression2
Valproic Acidincreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
hydroxyhydroquinonedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
pyrrolidine dithiocarbamic acidaffects localization, decreases reaction1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Vorinostatincreases expression1
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Cadmiumdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Cisplatindecreases expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Dimethyl Sulfoxideincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Glucoseaffects localization, decreases reaction, affects reaction1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_D9KFUbigene HEK293 MLXIP KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_SY56HAP1 MLXIP (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_XQ57HAP1 MLXIP (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): gout