MMP17
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MT4-MMP
Summary
MMP17 (matrix metallopeptidase 17, HGNC:7163) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.33, encoding Matrix metalloproteinase-17 (Q9ULZ9). Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix, such as fibrin.
This gene encodes a member of the peptidase M10 family and membrane-type subfamily of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Proteins in this family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Members of this subfamily contain a transmembrane domain suggesting that these proteins are expressed at the cell surface rather than secreted. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protease. This protein is unique among the membrane-type matrix metalloproteinases in that it is anchored to the cell membrane via a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor. Elevated expression of the encoded protein has been observed in osteoarthritis and multiple human cancers.
Source: NCBI Gene 4326 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 159 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_016155
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7163 |
| Approved symbol | MMP17 |
| Name | matrix metallopeptidase 17 |
| Location | 12q24.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MT4-MMP |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000198598 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602285 |
| Entrez | 4326 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 5 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000360564, ENST00000534865, ENST00000535004, ENST00000535291, ENST00000537848, ENST00000542142, ENST00000542648, ENST00000545671, ENST00000545790, ENST00000912510, ENST00000949084, ENST00000949085
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_016155
NM_001411000, NM_016155
CCDS: CCDS31927, CCDS91781
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000360564 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001222955 | 131849802 | 131850059 |
| ENSE00001222987 | 131840573 | 131840856 |
| ENSE00001291806 | 131850925 | 131851771 |
| ENSE00001302203 | 131828393 | 131828653 |
| ENSE00003537716 | 131845297 | 131845449 |
| ENSE00003543633 | 131838612 | 131838741 |
| ENSE00003611462 | 131843997 | 131844081 |
| ENSE00003636521 | 131838195 | 131838327 |
| ENSE00003682229 | 131841624 | 131841800 |
| ENSE00003694334 | 131845118 | 131845200 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 172 present calls, max score 94.38.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 2.6776 / max 65.8923, expressed in 1064 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 128761 | 2.6776 | 1064 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 93.85 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 93.80 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 91.18 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 90.83 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 90.40 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 89.81 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 89.02 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 87.91 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 87.39 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 87.17 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 86.94 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 86.79 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 86.66 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 86.62 | gold quality |
| telencephalon | UBERON:0001893 | 86.13 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 85.90 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 85.32 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 84.71 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 84.51 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 84.20 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 84.14 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 84.06 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 84.01 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 83.96 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 83.65 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 81.84 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ENAD-20 | yes | 213.58 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.06 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HIF1A, IRF6, SNAI2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
18 targeting MMP17, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-2-5P | 99.75 | 67.01 | 2164 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-3191-3P | 99.45 | 63.94 | 356 |
| HSA-MIR-361-3P | 99.19 | 66.45 | 1381 |
| HSA-MIR-6510-5P | 99.14 | 66.59 | 1081 |
| HSA-MIR-4758-3P | 99.12 | 63.96 | 869 |
| HSA-MIR-4700-5P | 98.63 | 67.43 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-6852-3P | 98.54 | 67.60 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-7114-5P | 98.51 | 67.87 | 1349 |
| HSA-MIR-8089 | 97.74 | 66.21 | 1698 |
| HSA-MIR-4667-5P | 97.61 | 66.67 | 1683 |
| HSA-MIR-3909 | 97.55 | 66.78 | 887 |
| HSA-MIR-7106-3P | 97.33 | 65.33 | 644 |
| HSA-MIR-1913 | 97.07 | 66.20 | 1417 |
| HSA-MIR-134-3P | 96.83 | 66.22 | 1001 |
| HSA-MIR-6742-5P | 96.32 | 64.01 | 869 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-5P | 95.25 | 65.78 | 571 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)
- down-regulation of most MT-MMPs is typical for prostate carcinoma; seems to occur mainly in epithelial cells (PMID:12661033)
- Data show that eosinophils constitutively express membrane type-4 matrix metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP), which is increased upon stimulation with tumor necrosis factor-alpha. (PMID:12962706)
- MT4-MMP and the proteoglycan form of syndecan-1 have roles in ADAMTS-4 activation on the cell surface (PMID:14701864)
- MT1-MT4-MMP chimaeras do not undergo normal trafficking and are not correctly processed to their fully active forms and, as a consequence, they are unable to activate pro-MMP-2 at the cell surface. (PMID:16686598)
- MT4-MMP promotes lung metastasis by disturbing the tumour vessel integrity and thereby facilitating tumour cell intravasation (PMID:19426156)
- Studies suggest a model of hypoxia induced metastasis through expression of HIF-1alpha, and SLUG regulation of MT4-MMP transcription. (PMID:20019845)
- The data presented here provide a new insight into the characteristics of MT4-MMP and highlight the common and distinct properties of the glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored membrane type-matrix metalloproteinases. (PMID:21828052)
- It identifies MT4-MMP as a key intrinsic tumor cell determinant that contributes to the elaboration of a permissive microenvironment for metastatic dissemination. (PMID:22262494)
- CAV1 when found in lipid rafts does not allow the metalloproteinase MT4-MMP to localize into the lipid rafts, affecting its expression in the cell and probably its activity which is translated into the metastasis-associated activities of these cells. (PMID:22674854)
- A functional link between MT4-MMP and the growth factor receptor EGFR. (PMID:25320013)
- Screening of patients with inherited thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections identified a missense mutation (R373H) in the MMP17 gene that prevented the expression of the protease in human transfected cells. (PMID:25963716)
- The MT4-MMP is internalized by the clathrin-independent carriers/GPI-enriched early endosomal compartments pathway, a mechanism that differs from that responsible for the internalization of other membrane-type MMP members. (PMID:26663028)
- Low MT4-MMP expression is associated with erlotinib resistance in breast cancer. (PMID:28196064)
- Three forms of MT4-MMP with molecular masses of 45 kDa, 58 kDa and 69 kDa were detected. Further, we demonstrate that the 58 kDa form is the mature protein in the cell membrane, while the 69 kDa form is its precursor found in intracellular compartments. (PMID:28531887)
- MT4-MMP targeting may constitute a novel strategy to boost patrolling monocyte activity in early inflammation. (PMID:29500407)
- In breast cancer cells, the overexpression of MT4-MMP modulates the expression of microRNAs involved in several biological processes associated with tumor formation and progression and with clinical relevance. (PMID:30792164)
- MT4-MMP promotes invadopodia formation and cell motility in FaDu head and neck cancer cells. (PMID:31813546)
- Increased expression of MMP17 predicts poor clinical outcomes in epithelial ovarian cancer patients. (PMID:36042626)
- Elevated Plasma Levels of MT4-MMP and MT6-MMP; A New Observation in Patients with Thyroid Nodules. (PMID:38310435)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mmp17a | ENSDARG00000078915 |
| mus_musculus | Mmp17 | ENSMUSG00000029436 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Mmp17 | ENSRNOG00000023643 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00010524 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012185 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012364 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00016283 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00194737 |
Paralogs (23): MMP25 (ENSG00000008516), MMP2 (ENSG00000087245), MMP11 (ENSG00000099953), MMP9 (ENSG00000100985), MMP15 (ENSG00000102996), HPX (ENSG00000110169), MMP8 (ENSG00000118113), MMP19 (ENSG00000123342), MMP24 (ENSG00000125966), MMP7 (ENSG00000137673), MMP20 (ENSG00000137674), MMP27 (ENSG00000137675), MMP13 (ENSG00000137745), MMP3 (ENSG00000149968), MMP21 (ENSG00000154485), MMP16 (ENSG00000156103), MMP14 (ENSG00000157227), MMP10 (ENSG00000166670), MMP26 (ENSG00000167346), MMP23B (ENSG00000189409), MMP1 (ENSG00000196611), MMP12 (ENSG00000262406), MMP28 (ENSG00000271447)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Matrix metalloproteinase-17 — Q9ULZ9 (reviewed: Q9ULZ9)
Alternative names: Membrane-type matrix metalloproteinase 4, Membrane-type-4 matrix metalloproteinase
All UniProt accessions (4): Q9ULZ9, F5GWR3, F5GZA7, F5H209
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Endopeptidase that degrades various components of the extracellular matrix, such as fibrin. May be involved in the activation of membrane-bound precursors of growth factors or inflammatory mediators, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha. May also be involved in tumoral process. Cleaves pro-TNF at the ‘74-Ala-|-Gln-75’ site. Not obvious if able to proteolytically activate progelatinase A. Does not hydrolyze collagen types I, II, III, IV and V, gelatin, fibronectin, laminin, decorin nor alpha1-antitrypsin.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Secreted. Extracellular space. Extracellular matrix.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in brain, leukocytes, colon, ovary testis and breast cancer. Expressed also in many transformed and non-transformed cell types.
Post-translational modifications. The precursor is cleaved by a furin endopeptidase.
Cofactor. Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
Domain organisation. The conserved cysteine present in the cysteine-switch motif binds the catalytic zinc ion, thus inhibiting the enzyme. The dissociation of the cysteine from the zinc ion upon the activation-peptide release activates the enzyme.
Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase M10A family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9ULZ9-1 | Long | yes |
| Q9ULZ9-2 | Short, Puente |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001397929, NP_057239* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000585 | Hemopexin-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR001818 | Pept_M10_metallopeptidase | Domain |
| IPR002477 | Peptidoglycan-bd-like | Domain |
| IPR006026 | Peptidase_Metallo | Domain |
| IPR018487 | Hemopexin-like_repeat | Repeat |
| IPR021190 | Pept_M10A | Family |
| IPR024079 | MetalloPept_cat_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR033739 | M10A_MMP | Domain |
| IPR036365 | PGBD-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036375 | Hemopexin-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00045, PF00413, PF01471
UniProt features (23 total): binding site 4, repeat 4, propeptide 2, glycosylation site 2, sequence conflict 2, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, short sequence motif 1, active site 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1, disulfide bond 1, chain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9ULZ9-F1 | 77.85 | 0.51 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 249
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 110 (in inhibited form); 248; 252; 258
Post-translational modifications (1): 565
Disulfide bonds (1): 332–523
Glycosylation sites (2): 137, 318
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1592389 | Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases |
| R-HSA-1474228 | Degradation of the extracellular matrix |
| R-HSA-1474244 | Extracellular matrix organization |
MSigDB gene sets: 112 (showing top):
GOBP_BEHAVIOR, GOMF_METALLOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, MODULE_206, MURAKAMI_UV_RESPONSE_1HR_UP, BYSTRYKH_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_AND_BRAIN_QTL_TRANS, VERRECCHIA_DELAYED_RESPONSE_TO_TGFB1, RIZKI_TUMOR_INVASIVENESS_3D_UP, YAGI_AML_WITH_11Q23_REARRANGED, GOBP_FEEDING_BEHAVIOR, GOCC_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, chr12q24, GOMF_METALLOEXOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, YATGNWAAT_OCT_C, GOMF_PEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (5): kidney development (GO:0001822), proteolysis (GO:0006508), extracellular matrix organization (GO:0030198), collagen catabolic process (GO:0030574), drinking behavior (GO:0042756)
GO Molecular Function (8): metalloendopeptidase activity (GO:0004222), enzyme activator activity (GO:0008047), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), metalloaminopeptidase activity (GO:0070006), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), metallopeptidase activity (GO:0008237), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (6): obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), extracellular matrix (GO:0031012), side of membrane (GO:0098552), extracellular region (GO:0005576), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Degradation of the extracellular matrix | 1 |
| Extracellular matrix organization | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| catalytic activity | 2 |
| membrane | 2 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| renal system development | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| extracellular structure organization | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure organization | 1 |
| catabolic process | 1 |
| collagen metabolic process | 1 |
| feeding behavior | 1 |
| endopeptidase activity | 1 |
| metallopeptidase activity | 1 |
| enzyme regulator activity | 1 |
| molecular function activator activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| aminopeptidase activity | 1 |
| metalloexopeptidase activity | 1 |
| hydrolase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| external encapsulating structure | 1 |
| leaflet of membrane bilayer | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
464 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMP17 | TIMP1 | P01033 | 658 |
| MMP17 | FURIN | P09958 | 638 |
| MMP17 | TIMP2 | P16035 | 552 |
| MMP17 | SDC1 | P18827 | 514 |
| MMP17 | TNF | P01375 | 508 |
| MMP17 | MMP14 | P50281 | 464 |
| MMP17 | TIMP4 | Q99727 | 461 |
| MMP17 | ADAMTS4 | O75173 | 460 |
| MMP17 | MMP19 | Q99542 | 451 |
| MMP17 | ADAMTS3 | O15072 | 446 |
| MMP17 | TIMP3 | P35625 | 428 |
| MMP17 | HPX | P02790 | 402 |
| MMP17 | ACAN | P16112 | 350 |
| MMP17 | FN1 | P02751 | 349 |
| MMP17 | NNMT | P40261 | 346 |
IntAct
0 interactions, top by confidence:
BioGRID (6): MMP17 (Affinity Capture-RNA), MMP17 (Affinity Capture-RNA), MMP17 (Affinity Capture-MS), MMP17 (Negative Genetic), MMP24 (Negative Genetic), MMP17 (Negative Genetic)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1B0GTW7, A0A1D5NSK0, A0A1L8HYT7, A0A286YEC0, G7PWZ3, O77755, O88959, P0C0K7, P17490, P23276, P43021, P51882, P59509, P59996, P70505, Q02853, Q04912, Q04962, Q04997, Q0V8J4, Q0VAY3, Q17R55, Q3U435, Q499S5, Q4R7Z5, Q58Y75, Q62190, Q6MG64, Q76MJ5, Q7TN88, Q7Z442, Q80W65, Q8BMN4, Q8CJH3, Q8IVN8, Q8VCS0, Q91X21, Q96KR4, Q96PQ0, Q96S42
Diamond homologs: D0EM77, G5EBU3, O04529, O13065, O18733, O18767, O18927, O23507, O35548, O44836, O54732, O55123, O55761, O60882, O62806, O70138, O75900, O77656, O88272, O88676, O88766, O93470, P03956, P03957, P07152, P08253, P08254, P09237, P09238, P13943, P14780, P21692, P22757, P22894, P23097, P24347, P28053, P28862, P28863, P29136
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MMP17 | up-regulates | ECM_disassembly | |
| MMP17 | down-regulates | ECM |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
159 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 131 |
| Likely benign | 13 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2725 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:131838609:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838610:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838610:AGAC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838611:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838611:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838611:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838611:GACG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131838611:GACGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131841620:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131841621:CAGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131841622:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131841623:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131841623:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131841623:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131844082:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845291:CCCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845292:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845294:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845295:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845296:GGCAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845446:AAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845447:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845448:AGGTG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845450:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131845451:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131850056:GACG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131850057:ACG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131850057:ACGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:131850058:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131850059:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3892 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:131840649:T:A | W167R | 0.998 |
| 12:131840649:T:C | W167R | 0.998 |
| 12:131845308:T:A | W355R | 0.998 |
| 12:131845308:T:C | W355R | 0.998 |
| 12:131838737:T:A | W140R | 0.997 |
| 12:131838737:T:C | W140R | 0.997 |
| 12:131845161:G:C | A338P | 0.997 |
| 12:131845368:T:A | W375R | 0.997 |
| 12:131845368:T:C | W375R | 0.997 |
| 12:131845370:G:C | W375C | 0.997 |
| 12:131845370:G:T | W375C | 0.997 |
| 12:131845404:G:C | A387P | 0.997 |
| 12:131849810:T:G | Y405D | 0.997 |
| 12:131838293:G:C | Q86H | 0.996 |
| 12:131838293:G:T | Q86H | 0.996 |
| 12:131840674:T:C | F175S | 0.996 |
| 12:131840715:T:C | F189L | 0.996 |
| 12:131840717:C:A | F189L | 0.996 |
| 12:131840717:C:G | F189L | 0.996 |
| 12:131840821:T:C | F224S | 0.996 |
| 12:131845167:G:C | A340P | 0.996 |
| 12:131845174:T:C | I342T | 0.996 |
| 12:131845310:G:C | W355C | 0.996 |
| 12:131845310:G:T | W355C | 0.996 |
| 12:131838739:G:C | W140C | 0.995 |
| 12:131838739:G:T | W140C | 0.995 |
| 12:131840773:C:A | A208D | 0.995 |
| 12:131840838:T:A | W230R | 0.995 |
| 12:131840838:T:C | W230R | 0.995 |
| 12:131841653:G:C | A246P | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000281762 (12:131851145 C>T), RS1000523412 (12:131847279 G>A,T), RS1000617440 (12:131844593 G>A), RS1000671446 (12:131829456 GC>G,GCC), RS1000855605 (12:131848959 T>C), RS1000877957 (12:131835529 C>T), RS1001131256 (12:131848432 C>G), RS1001202628 (12:131840325 C>T), RS1001239209 (12:131843235 G>A), RS1001247193 (12:131847558 G>A), RS1001280557 (12:131846595 G>A), RS1001288978 (12:131846332 G>T), RS1001291057 (12:131828287 G>A,C), RS1001341729 (12:131852271 C>T), RS1001388640 (12:131838536 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602285 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001563_10 | Migraine | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST004685_2 | Psychosis proneness (perceptual aberration scale) | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST005951_3 | Body mass index | 6.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008337 | psychosis predisposition measurement |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2937 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 12,065 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL19611 | ILOMASTAT | 2 | 12,065 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — M10: Matrix metallopeptidase
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| ilomastat | Inhibition | 8.47 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
5 measured of 9 human assays (9 total across all organisms); most potent 5 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5-[(3-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridinyl)methyl]-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione | IC50 | 29000 nM | US-10000476: Pyridone derivative, pharmaceutical containing the same and methods of use thereof |
| 5-[(3-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridinyl)methyl]-5-(3-pyridin-3-ylphenyl)imidazolidine-2,4-dione | IC50 | 31000 nM | US-10000476: Pyridone derivative, pharmaceutical containing the same and methods of use thereof |
| 5-[4-(2-fluorophenoxy)phenyl]-5-[(3-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridinyl)methyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione | IC50 | 51000 nM | US-10000476: Pyridone derivative, pharmaceutical containing the same and methods of use thereof |
| 5-(5-chloro-2-methoxyphenyl)-5-[(3-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridinyl)methyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione | IC50 | 62000 nM | US-10000476: Pyridone derivative, pharmaceutical containing the same and methods of use thereof |
| 5-[4-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]phenyl]-5-[(3-methyl-2-oxo-1-pyridinyl)methyl]imidazolidine-2,4-dione | IC50 | 69000 nM | US-10000476: Pyridone derivative, pharmaceutical containing the same and methods of use thereof |
ChEMBL bioactivities
18 potent at pChembl≥5 of 24 total, top 18 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.47 | IC50 | 3.4 | nM | ILOMASTAT |
| 8.24 | IC50 | 5.7 | nM | CHEMBL3355722 |
| 7.61 | IC50 | 24.7 | nM | CHEMBL3355723 |
| 6.66 | IC50 | 220 | nM | CHEMBL431226 |
| 6.48 | IC50 | 330 | nM | CHEMBL329967 |
| 6.46 | IC50 | 350 | nM | CHEMBL99365 |
| 6.46 | IC50 | 350 | nM | CHEMBL98390 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL328645 |
| 6.26 | IC50 | 550 | nM | CHEMBL95414 |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 600 | nM | CHEMBL319782 |
| 5.96 | IC50 | 1100 | nM | CHEMBL419896 |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL328199 |
| 5.60 | IC50 | 2500 | nM | CHEMBL98852 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL99045 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL99995 |
| 5.49 | IC50 | 3260 | nM | CHEMBL3355724 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | CHEMBL318252 |
| 5.40 | IC50 | 4000 | nM | CHEMBL98202 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
18 with measured affinity, of 29 total; 18 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (2R)-N’-hydroxy-N-[(2S)-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(methylamino)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide | 359850: Inhibition of MMP17 catalytic domain | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1,6-diamino-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-N’-hydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide | 1172328: Inhibition of human recombinant ADAM17 using Mca-PLAQAV-Dpa-RSSSR-NH2 | ic50 | 0.0057 | uM |
| (2R)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-6-[(4-fluorobenzoyl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-N’-hydroxy-2-(2-methylpropyl)butanediamide | 1172328: Inhibition of human recombinant ADAM17 using Mca-PLAQAV-Dpa-RSSSR-NH2 | ic50 | 0.0247 | uM |
| N-[1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)-2-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylethyl]-N-hydroxyformamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.2200 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-(4-hydroxyiminocyclohexyl)-3-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylpropan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.3300 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-[1-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-4-yl]-3-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylpropan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.3500 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-3-(4-oxocyclohexyl)propan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.3500 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-(4-hydroxyiminocyclohexyl)-2-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylethyl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| [4-[2-[formyl(hydroxy)amino]-3-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylpropylidene]piperidin-1-yl] 2,2-dimethylpropanoate | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.5500 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[2-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-1-(4-oxocyclohexyl)ethyl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 0.6000 | uM |
| N-[1-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-8-yl)-3-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylpropan-2-yl]-N-hydroxyformamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 1.1000 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-(4-methylidenecyclohexyl)-2-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylethyl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-3-(4-oxocyclohexylidene)propan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 2.5000 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-3-(oxan-4-ylidene)propan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 3.0000 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-(4-hydroxyiminocyclohexylidene)-3-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylpropan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 3.0000 | uM |
| [[(3R)-3-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-6-[(4-fluorobenzoyl)amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]carbamoyl]-5-methylhexanoyl]amino] 4-fluorobenzoate | 1172328: Inhibition of human recombinant ADAM17 using Mca-PLAQAV-Dpa-RSSSR-NH2 | ic50 | 3.2600 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonyl-3-(thian-4-ylidene)propan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| N-hydroxy-N-[1-[1-(2-methylpropyl)piperidin-4-ylidene]-3-[4-[(2-methylquinolin-4-yl)methoxy]phenyl]sulfonylpropan-2-yl]formamide | 109576: Inhibition of matrix metalloprotease-17 | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| theaflavin-3,3’-digallate | affects expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | increases methylation | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachloroethylene | increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium | increases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
10 unique, capped per target: 10 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1005429 | Binding | Inhibition of MMP17 up to 100 uM | Specific targeting of metzincin family members with small-molecule inhibitors: progress toward a multifarious challenge. — Bioorg Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SY64 | HAP1 MMP17 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SY65 | HAP1 MMP17 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.