MPZL2

gene
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Also known as EVA

Summary

MPZL2 (myelin protein zero like 2, HGNC:3496) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q23.3, encoding Myelin protein zero-like protein 2 (O60487). Mediates homophilic cell-cell adhesion.

Thymus development depends on a complex series of interactions between thymocytes and the stromal component of the organ. Epithelial V-like antigen (EVA) is expressed in thymus epithelium and strongly downregulated by thymocyte developmental progression. This gene is expressed in the thymus and in several epithelial structures early in embryogenesis. It is highly homologous to the myelin protein zero and, in thymus-derived epithelial cell lines, is poorly soluble in nonionic detergents, strongly suggesting an association to the cytoskeleton. Its capacity to mediate cell adhesion through a homophilic interaction and its selective regulation by T cell maturation might imply the participation of EVA in the earliest phases of thymus organogenesis. The protein bears a characteristic V-type domain and two potential N-glycosylation sites in the extracellular domain; a putative serine phosphorylation site for casein kinase 2 is also present in the cytoplasmic tail. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 10205 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): hearing loss, autosomal recessive 111 (Definitive, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
  • GWAS associations: 8
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 74 total — 4 pathogenic, 10 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 4
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_005797

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:3496
Approved symbolMPZL2
Namemyelin protein zero like 2
Location11q23.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesEVA
Ensembl geneENSG00000149573
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM604873
Entrez10205

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 5 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000278937, ENST00000438295, ENST00000525647, ENST00000527282, ENST00000528554, ENST00000529376, ENST00000534175, ENST00000887115, ENST00000887116, ENST00000946099

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_005797 NM_005797, NM_144765

CCDS: CCDS8393

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000278937 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001318078118253416118255233
ENSE00002155051118264096118264297
ENSE00003467285118262438118262648
ENSE00003529254118260054118260201
ENSE00003547811118257238118257313
ENSE00003653516118262931118263097

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 248 present calls, max score 99.38.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 9.8445 / max 503.7447, expressed in 739 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1225948.1644697
1225930.4418212
1225950.3708220
1225960.3457188
1225920.2848142
1225910.2369108

Top tissues by expression

286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
gingival epitheliumUBERON:000194999.38gold quality
gingivaUBERON:000182899.26gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246998.84gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583498.78gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692098.30gold quality
squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691498.28gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181297.60gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099697.58gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538697.55gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016797.53gold quality
epithelium of esophagusUBERON:000197697.12gold quality
cervix squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692297.07gold quality
cervix epitheliumUBERON:000480196.49gold quality
mouth mucosaUBERON:000372996.37gold quality
nasal cavity mucosaUBERON:000182696.14gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503096.14gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183096.10gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195195.94gold quality
penisUBERON:000098995.92gold quality
nasopharynxUBERON:000172895.92gold quality
pharyngeal mucosaUBERON:000035595.85gold quality
tongue squamous epitheliumUBERON:000691995.82gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125995.45gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211095.17gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105295.08gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099894.97gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480494.97gold quality
pericardiumUBERON:000240794.80gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104494.20gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130294.13gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-HCAD-1yes232.65
E-GEOD-135922yes44.71
E-MTAB-6678yes12.91
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

123 targeting MPZL2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-4476100.0068.182030
HSA-MIR-6876-5P100.0067.682126
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-511-3P99.9968.851467
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-806899.9873.852376
HSA-MIR-485-3P99.9870.681585
HSA-MIR-539-3P99.9870.741616
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-302E99.9670.742669
HSA-MIR-141-3P99.9472.792421
HSA-MIR-200A-3P99.9472.682420
HSA-MIR-548J-3P99.9472.614881
HSA-MIR-144-3P99.9473.982698
HSA-MIR-381-3P99.9371.872854
HSA-MIR-548AE-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-548AH-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AM-3P99.9372.544872
HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P99.9372.664867
HSA-MIR-145-5P99.9271.131836

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)

  • EVA is expressed in human choroid plexus epithelial cells and CD4 T lymphocytes and regulates CD4+ T lymphocyte adhesion to human choroid plexus epithelial cells in vitro. These data suggest a novel mechanism to regulate CNS immune surveillance. (PMID:21440040)
  • Findings highlight Eva1 as a novel regulator of GIC function and also provide new mechanistic insight into the role of noncanonical NF-kappaB activation in GIC. (PMID:26677976)
  • CLCA2 links junctional adhesion molecule EVA1, to cytosolic signaling proteins that modulate proliferation and differentiation. (PMID:26930581)
  • We show that Mpzl2 is expressed in mouse inner ear, and the protein localizes in the auditory inner and outer hair cells, with an asymmetric subcellular localization. We thus present MPZL2 as a novel gene associated with sensorineural hearing loss. (PMID:29982980)
  • Epithelial V-like antigen 1 (EVA1) expression is increased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and is associated with a poor prognosis and recurrence in HCC patients. Overexpression of EVA1 promotes cell growth, invasion and migration in vitro. EVA1 is able to upregulate the expression of genes in the ERBB3-PI3K pathway. An increased level of AKT phosphorylation is detected in HCC cells after EVA1 overexpression. (PMID:31997489)
  • A homozygous MPZL2 deletion is associated with non syndromic hearing loss in a moroccan family. (PMID:33234333)
  • Upregulation of FHL1, SPNS3, and MPZL2 predicts poor prognosis in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients with FLT3-ITD mutation. (PMID:35249471)
  • MPZL2 variant analysis with whole exome sequencing in a cohort of Chinese hearing loss patients. (PMID:37390746)
  • Recurrent missense variant identified in two unrelated families with MPZL2-related hearing loss, expanding the variant spectrum associated with DFNB111. (PMID:38197511)
  • MPZL2-a common autosomal recessive deafness gene related to moderate sensorineural hearing loss in the Chinese population. (PMID:38254107)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriompzl2bENSDARG00000027345
mus_musculusMpzl2ENSMUSG00000032092
rattus_norvegicusMpzl2ENSRNOG00000016085

Paralogs (6): SCN2B (ENSG00000149575), MPZ (ENSG00000158887), MPZL3 (ENSG00000160588), JAML (ENSG00000160593), SCN4B (ENSG00000177098), MPZL1 (ENSG00000197965)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Myelin protein zero-like protein 2O60487 (reviewed: O60487)

Alternative names: Epithelial V-like antigen 1

All UniProt accessions (1): O60487

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Mediates homophilic cell-cell adhesion.

Subcellular location. Membrane.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed. In fetal tissues, highest expression in the inner ear. In adult tissues, highest levels in thymus and lung.

Disease relevance. Deafness, autosomal recessive, 111 (DFNB111) [MIM:618145] A form of non-syndromic, sensorineural deafness characterized by early-onset, moderate to severe hearing loss with no vestibular involvement. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Similarity. Belongs to the myelin P0 protein family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_005788, NP_658911 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000920Myelin_P0-relFamily
IPR003599Ig_subDomain
IPR007110Ig-like_domDomain
IPR013106Ig_V-setDomain
IPR013783Ig-like_foldHomologous_superfamily
IPR029863MPZL2_Ig-like_domDomain
IPR036179Ig-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF07686

UniProt features (14 total): sequence variant 5, topological domain 2, glycosylation site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, disulfide bond 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O60487-F189.540.72

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Disulfide bonds (1): 47–123

Glycosylation sites (2): 39, 118

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 230 (showing top): BUYTAERT_PHOTODYNAMIC_THERAPY_STRESS_DN, JAEGER_METASTASIS_DN, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GRAHAM_CML_QUIESCENT_VS_NORMAL_QUIESCENT_DN, MORF_RAD51L3, GOBP_CELL_CELL_ADHESION, RICKMAN_METASTASIS_DN, MODULE_379, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_5, TGANTCA_AP1_C, AIGNER_ZEB1_TARGETS, GFI1_01, BASAKI_YBX1_TARGETS_DN, YAMAZAKI_TCEB3_TARGETS_UP, MODULE_242

GO Biological Process (4): homophilic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0007156), anatomical structure morphogenesis (GO:0009653), cell-cell adhesion (GO:0098609), cell adhesion (GO:0007155)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (3): cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cell-cell adhesion1
developmental process1
anatomical structure development1
cell adhesion1
cellular process1
binding1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
membrane1
cell periphery1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

670 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MPZL2USE1Q9NZ43633
MPZL2EVA1AQ9H8M9610
MPZL2TMEM26Q6ZUK4505
MPZL2RAG2P55895490
MPZL2ROBO2Q9HCK4475
MPZL2ROBO1Q9Y6N7474
MPZL2CCL18P55774445
MPZL2OCLNQ16625435
MPZL2GPN3Q9UHW5429
MPZL2SERINC2Q96SA4418
MPZL2MOSPD2Q8NHP6417
MPZL2MRPS18BQ9Y676412
MPZL2CCL3P10147411
MPZL2YBX3P16989403
MPZL2EVA1CP58658400

IntAct

16 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MPZL2MPZL3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.670
MPZL2MPZL3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.670
MPZL3MPZL2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.670
MFAP3LMPZL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MPZL2ATF4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
MESTMPZL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NPC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SFTPCTMEM131Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HLA-DRB3TMEM131Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HLA-DRB1TMEM131Lpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TSPAN17MGST3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ADORA2BSCAMP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SPACA1MPZL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (21): AP1M1 (Affinity Capture-MS), OCLN (Affinity Capture-MS), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), MPZL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MPZL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MPZL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MPZL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MPZL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MPZL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MPZL2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM41, A2VD98, A6QQC6, A8MVW5, B0CLX4, B6ZK76, B6ZK77, O60487, O70255, O88324, O88775, O95976, P01832, P03228, P06907, P08920, P08921, P09619, P0C6B7, P0C6N0, P0CW72, P10522, P20938, P21995, P25189, P27573, P37301, P37998, P59823, P59824, P86176, Q01151, Q4VAH7, Q5EAB0, Q5R804, Q640U3, Q6PCB8, Q6WEB5, Q80UL9, Q86XK7

Diamond homologs: A0JM41, A2VD98, A5D7C3, O60487, O60939, O70255, O95297, P06907, P10522, P20938, P25189, P27573, P37301, P54900, Q29RR6, Q32PI9, Q3TEW6, Q3V3F6, Q4KLY3, Q5EAB0, Q5R804, Q6AYT8, Q6UWV2, Q6WEB5, Q7M729, Q7M730, Q86XK7, Q8AVM3, Q8IWT1, Q9D2J4, Q9PWR4, Q08E08, P78310, P97792, Q56A07, Q5R764, Q864L3, Q86YT9, Q8WMV3, Q91664

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

74 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic4
Likely pathogenic10
Uncertain significance36
Likely benign7
Benign6

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (14)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
2445648NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.161del (p.Pro54fs)Pathogenic
3601281NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.500dup (p.Ile168fs)Pathogenic
585269NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.220C>T (p.Gln74Ter)Pathogenic
689320NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.463del (p.Ala155fs)Pathogenic
1301681NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.319_320dup (p.Ile108fs)Likely pathogenic
1321751NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.340C>T (p.Gln114Ter)Likely pathogenic
1324734NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.544C>T (p.Arg182Ter)Likely pathogenic
1803695NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.3G>T (p.Met1Ile)Likely pathogenic
2628069NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.280C>T (p.Arg94Trp)Likely pathogenic
3032146NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.290G>A (p.Trp97Ter)Likely pathogenic
3064681NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.417del (p.Leu140fs)Likely pathogenic
4849426NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.584+1G>ALikely pathogenic
563876GRCh37/hg19 11q23.3(chr11:116669751-120979377)x3Likely pathogenic
993009NM_005797.4(MPZL2):c.226-1G>ALikely pathogenic

SpliceAI

891 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:118260052:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
11:118260053:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262927:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:118262928:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:118262928:TACAA:Tdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262929:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262929:ACAAA:Adonor_gain1.0000
11:118262930:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262930:CA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262930:CAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262930:CAAA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:118262930:CAAAC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
11:118263093:AAGAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263094:AGAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263095:GAG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263096:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263096:AGC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
11:118263098:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263101:CAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263103:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118263103:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
11:118264091:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
11:118264092:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:118264093:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
11:118264094:ACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:118264095:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
11:118260032:T:Adonor_gain0.9900
11:118260053:CGA:Cdonor_gain0.9900
11:118260063:TC:Tdonor_gain0.9900
11:118260064:C:CTdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

1402 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:118262506:C:GC123S0.999
11:118262507:A:TC123S0.999
11:118262513:A:CY121D0.999
11:118262519:C:AG119W0.999
11:118262967:C:AW63C0.999
11:118262967:C:GW63C0.999
11:118262969:A:GW63R0.999
11:118262969:A:TW63R0.999
11:118263016:C:GC47S0.999
11:118263017:A:TC47S0.999
11:118262505:G:CC123W0.998
11:118262506:C:TC123Y0.998
11:118262507:A:GC123R0.998
11:118262518:C:AG119V0.998
11:118262518:C:TG119E0.998
11:118262602:A:CF91C0.998
11:118263015:G:CC47W0.998
11:118263017:A:GC47R0.998
11:118263022:A:GL45S0.998
11:118262554:G:AS107F0.997
11:118262555:A:GS107P0.997
11:118262583:C:AW97C0.997
11:118262583:C:GW97C0.997
11:118262593:C:GR94P0.997
11:118262602:A:GF91S0.997
11:118262968:C:GW63S0.997
11:118263009:G:CF49L0.997
11:118263009:G:TF49L0.997
11:118263011:A:GF49L0.997
11:118262524:T:AD117V0.996

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000094124 (11:118259467 T>C), RS1000149211 (11:118255684 C>G), RS1000182261 (11:118255442 A>G), RS1001328969 (11:118260491 G>A), RS1001431019 (11:118252947 A>C,G), RS1001700996 (11:118256197 A>T), RS1001787442 (11:118262969 AG>A), RS1001880204 (11:118253435 T>C,G), RS1003463739 (11:118264359 C>T), RS1003618007 (11:118262054 T>C), RS1003781977 (11:118257718 T>C), RS1003820787 (11:118254793 A>G), RS1004948054 (11:118259054 A>T), RS1005215623 (11:118258141 A>G), RS1005262301 (11:118254948 G>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:604873 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618145, MIM:220290, MIM:607197

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
hearing loss, autosomal recessive 111DefinitiveAutosomal recessive
nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossStrongAutosomal recessive
hearing loss, autosomal recessiveSupportiveAutosomal recessive

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
nonsyndromic genetic hearing lossStrongAR

Mondo (3): hearing loss, autosomal recessive 111 (MONDO:0029142), hearing loss, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0019588), nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss (MONDO:0019497)

Orphanet (2): Rare autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNA (Orphanet:90635), Rare autosomal recessive non-syndromic sensorineural deafness type DFNB (Orphanet:90636)

HPO phenotypes

4 total (4 of 4 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000007Autosomal recessive inheritance
HP:0000408Progressive sensorineural hearing impairment
HP:0003621Juvenile onset
HP:0011463Childhood onset

GWAS associations

8 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004744_45Lung adenocarcinoma3.000000e-10
GCST004748_20Lung cancer1.000000e-08
GCST004749_30Lung cancer in ever smokers4.000000e-07
GCST007560_2Sleep duration (long sleep)5.000000e-12
GCST011656_15Lung cancer2.000000e-07
GCST012442_21Age-related hearing impairment1.000000e-08
GCST012442_51Age-related hearing impairment1.000000e-08
GCST90002403_210Red blood cell count6.000000e-11

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
C564609Deafness, Autosomal Recessive (supp.)
C580334Nonsyndromic Deafness (supp.)

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

60 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, increases expression4
sodium arsenitedecreases expression2
mercuric bromideincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Nickelincreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Progesteronedecreases expression, increases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
sotorasibaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
urushiolincreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
bisphenol Aincreases expression1
sodium arsenateincreases abundance, decreases expression1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphateaffects expression1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
ciglitazoneincreases expression, affects binding1
isobutyl alcoholincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance1
phenethyl isothiocyanatedecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608increases reaction, affects binding1
perfluoro-n-nonanoic aciddecreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
3,4,5,4’-tetramethoxystilbeneaffects expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
NSC 689534decreases expression, increases expression, affects binding1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

1 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT01802190Not specifiedTERMINATEDPrevalence of POU4F3 and SLC17A8 Mutations