MRPL13

gene
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Also known as L13RPL13L13mtRPML13L13AuL13m

Summary

MRPL13 (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L13, HGNC:14278) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.12, encoding Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13m (Q9BYD1). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 27.4% of cell lines).

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein.

Source: NCBI Gene 28998 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 53 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 27.4% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_014078

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:14278
Approved symbolMRPL13
Namemitochondrial ribosomal protein L13
Location8q24.12
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesL13, RPL13, L13mt, RPML13, L13A, uL13m
Ensembl geneENSG00000172172
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM610200
Entrez28998

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 5 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000306185, ENST00000518696, ENST00000518918, ENST00000520677, ENST00000521648, ENST00000522717, ENST00000613356, ENST00000862519, ENST00000932629, ENST00000932630

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014078 NM_014078

CCDS: CCDS6332

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000306185 — 7 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001157949120432030120432123
ENSE00002097336120445068120445150
ENSE00003484214120395437120396125
ENSE00003500192120443185120443308
ENSE00003568402120425306120425366
ENSE00003680186120419852120419938
ENSE00003784971120413991120414112

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 284 present calls, max score 97.20.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 53.9166 / max 624.9379, expressed in 1812 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
9464025.38771794
9463923.24111796
946383.27961445
946412.00821006

Top tissues by expression

292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499197.20gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830396.15gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402394.91gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305394.66gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123394.24gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582794.13gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000694.07gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105294.00gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225593.87gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123493.67gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582593.62gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115793.11gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092293.00gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370192.91gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236992.82gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538692.78gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208492.74gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208092.72gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246992.71gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123592.61gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208292.54gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111492.52gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534392.50gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031792.43gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663192.23gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425292.04gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499392.03gold quality
heartUBERON:000094891.87gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150791.81gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005991.74gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6819no584.24
E-HCAD-31no2.22
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

17 targeting MRPL13, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4795-3P100.0074.624024
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-806299.8868.43995
HSA-MIR-544A99.8468.661965
HSA-MIR-120899.7068.281533
HSA-MIR-182-3P99.5767.57825
HSA-MIR-54399.5269.032595
HSA-MIR-470599.1069.101091
HSA-MIR-218-2-3P98.0867.21601
HSA-MIR-313797.2666.78761
HSA-MIR-4793-5P96.8865.90872
HSA-MIR-76494.1664.85656

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 27.4% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)

  • DAPK-ZIPK-L13a axis forms a unique regulatory module that first represses, then repermits inflammatory gene expression. (PMID:18995835)
  • the combination of elevated glycolysis and deficient MRPL13 activity was closely linked to CLN1-mediated tumor activity in human hepatoma cells (PMID:28978646)
  • Identification of the Upregulation of MRPL13 as a Novel Prognostic Marker Associated with Overall Survival Time and Immunotherapy Response in Breast Cancer. (PMID:34868337)
  • [High expression of MRPL13 promotes cell cycle progression and proliferation of gastric cancer cells by inhibiting p53 signaling to affect long-term prognosis]. (PMID:37814870)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomrpl13ENSDARG00000056903
mus_musculusMrpl13ENSMUSG00000022370
rattus_norvegicusMrpl13ENSRNOG00000004401
drosophila_melanogastermRpL13FBGN0032720
caenorhabditis_elegansmrpl-13WBGENE00008769

Paralogs (1): RPL13A (ENSG00000142541)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Large ribosomal subunit protein uL13mQ9BYD1 (reviewed: Q9BYD1)

Alternative names: 39S ribosomal protein L13, mitochondrial

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9BYD1, E5RFI2, E5RJI7, H0YAX3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subunit / interactions. Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-LSU). Mature mammalian 55S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (28S) and a large (39S) subunit. The 28S small subunit contains a 12S ribosomal RNA (12S mt-rRNA) and 30 different proteins. The 39S large subunit contains a 16S rRNA (16S mt-rRNA), a copy of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (mt-tRNA(Val)), which plays an integral structural role, and 52 different proteins. Interacts with OXA1L.

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion.

Similarity. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL13 family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_054797* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR005822Ribosomal_uL13Family
IPR005823Ribosomal_uL13_bactFamily
IPR023563Ribosomal_uL13_CSConserved_site
IPR036899Ribosomal_uL13_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00572

UniProt features (24 total): strand 9, helix 9, turn 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

72 structures, top 30 by resolution.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7OF0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.2
7QI4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.21
8RRIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.4
8QU5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.42
7OF7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.5
7PO4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.56
6ZM6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.59
7O9MELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
7OF6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
9CN3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.62
7QI5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.63
7OF2ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
7OF3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
7OF4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
8QU1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.74
8ANYELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.85
6ZM5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
7QH7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
7ODRELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
7OF5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
8K2AELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
8OITELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
9PGFELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.93
6VMIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.96
6VLZELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.97
7QI6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.98
8QSJELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9UWHELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
5OOMELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.03
8PK0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.03

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9BYD1-F193.140.80

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 2

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5368286Mitochondrial translation initiation
R-HSA-5389840Mitochondrial translation elongation
R-HSA-5419276Mitochondrial translation termination
R-HSA-9937383Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-5368287Mitochondrial translation
R-HSA-72766Translation

MSigDB gene sets: 483 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_BRAIN_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, GRUETZMANN_PANCREATIC_CANCER_DN, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, MODULE_151, MORF_UBE2I, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN

GO Biological Process (3): translation (GO:0006412), negative regulation of translation (GO:0017148), mitochondrial translation (GO:0032543)

GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial ribosome (GO:0005761), mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (GO:0005762), ribosome (GO:0005840), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Mitochondrial translation4
Translation1
Metabolism of proteins1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
translation2
peptidyltransferase activity1
translational initiation1
translational elongation1
translational termination1
macromolecule biosynthetic process1
protein metabolic process1
protein biosynthetic process1
regulation of translation1
negative regulation of gene expression1
negative regulation of protein metabolic process1
mitochondrion1
mitochondrial gene expression1
nucleic acid binding1
RNA binding1
structural molecule activity1
ribosome1
binding1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
organelle inner membrane1
mitochondrial membrane1
organellar ribosome1
mitochondrial matrix1
organellar large ribosomal subunit1
mitochondrial ribosome1
mitochondrial protein-containing complex1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

4938 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MRPL13SYNCRIPO60506971
MRPL13EPRS1P07814966
MRPL13GAPDHP00354947
MRPL13CPP00450865
MRPL13ADAM8P78325825
MRPL13PARS2Q7L3T8825
MRPL13MRPL11Q9Y3B7773
MRPL13EIF3JO75822771
MRPL13MRPL21Q7Z2W9723
MRPL13MRPL4Q9BYD3712
MRPL13MRPL24Q96A35705
MRPL13MRPS15P82914666
MRPL13MRPL17Q9NRX2644
MRPL13MRPS11P82912640
MRPL13MRPL19P49406628

IntAct

133 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
YBX1HNRNPRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
NDUFS3NDUFS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
MRPL37HSPD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
MRPS30GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
ETFRF1NDUFAB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN28AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
HTTMRPL13psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TEFMPOLRMTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
NPKPNA6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.550
RPS6IPO7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL50GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZNF324BZNF316psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL18NOP56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL10ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL7ZBTB24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL42GATCpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL6MRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PDGFBDKC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL28MRPL3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL41MRPL3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL13GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL27MRPL33psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YBX1HNRNPLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (327): MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-RNA), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL13 (Co-fractionation), MRPL13 (Co-fractionation)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A5F9D2E6, A1XQU3, O13784, O42387, O43395, O59865, P02377, P12001, P16149, P21533, P35980, P47911, P62847, P62848, P62849, P62850, P69090, P69091, P82915, Q2HJ41, Q2KIA6, Q2YDN6, Q2YGT9, Q3T0U2, Q4R5H5, Q56JU9, Q58DQ3, Q5E973, Q5EAV6, Q5R5F1, Q5RAQ8, Q5REY4, Q5XGS8, Q5ZJ85, Q6Y263, Q8LC83, Q90YQ0, Q90YU3, Q922U1, Q943Z6

Diamond homologs: A0KT11, A0L480, A0LIV4, A0QKT3, A0R8L2, A1ATL1, A1WYS9, A3D8R4, A5FRV8, A5IMD1, A5IYP4, A5USF9, A5W8S1, A6Q5F7, A6WJ70, A7GK53, A7NR33, A9BHB6, A9L111, A9NEI3, A9VPB0, A9W605, A9WH96, B0C427, B0KFU8, B0TC91, B0UTU4, B1J1W8, B1LBJ2, B1YH84, B3DPZ9, B3E0U2, B3EA22, B3PMK1, B3QLF5, B5YDX6, B7GNE8, B7HJJ0, B7HQX7, B7ICN0

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MRPL13“form complex”“39S mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 142 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control3339.7×4e-43
Mitochondrial translation2837.8×5e-36
Mitochondrial translation initiation3037.3×2e-38
Mitochondrial translation elongation3037.3×2e-38
Mitochondrial translation termination3032.3×3e-36
Translation3018.2×3e-28
Peptide chain elongation911.2×5e-06
Viral mRNA Translation911.2×5e-06

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitochondrial translation3243.8×4e-42
translation2621.0×9e-25
cytoplasmic translation913.1×7e-06

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

53 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance26
Likely benign0
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

922 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:120413983:ACACT:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:120413984:CACTT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:120413985:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:120413986:CT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
8:120413987:TT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:120413988:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:120413989:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:120413989:ACG:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:120413990:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
8:120413990:CG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:120413990:CGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:120413990:CGGA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:120413990:CGGAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:120414108:ATATA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120414109:TATA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120414110:ATA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120414111:TA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120414112:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:120414113:C:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
8:120414113:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120414118:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120419849:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:120419851:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
8:120419935:CAAT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:120425304:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:120425304:ACTG:Adonor_gain1.0000
8:120425304:ACTGC:Adonor_gain1.0000
8:120425305:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
8:120425305:CTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
8:120425305:CTGC:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

1168 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:120425337:G:TA92D0.990
8:120432059:C:AW72C0.990
8:120432059:C:GW72C0.990
8:120443269:C:AG23W0.990
8:120425328:A:GL95P0.987
8:120432099:A:TI59K0.987
8:120432102:A:TV58D0.987
8:120443204:T:AK44N0.987
8:120443204:T:GK44N0.987
8:120443268:C:TG23E0.986
8:120432105:A:TV57D0.985
8:120432061:A:GW72R0.984
8:120432061:A:TW72R0.984
8:120443214:C:TG41E0.984
8:120443241:G:TA32D0.984
8:120443215:C:GG41R0.982
8:120443215:C:TG41R0.982
8:120443220:A:TL39H0.981
8:120443284:A:GW18R0.981
8:120443284:A:TW18R0.981
8:120419871:A:GL125S0.980
8:120432115:C:AG54W0.980
8:120432112:C:GD55H0.979
8:120432099:A:CI59R0.978
8:120432111:T:AD55V0.978
8:120419910:A:GL112P0.977
8:120425326:G:CH96D0.977
8:120443269:C:GG23R0.977
8:120443269:C:TG23R0.977
8:120432114:C:TG54E0.976

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001753 (8:120396498 T>C,G), RS1000051424 (8:120441179 A>G), RS1000334227 (8:120427795 C>T), RS1000381339 (8:120400821 A>G), RS1000394072 (8:120407851 A>G,T), RS1000406419 (8:120427412 G>T), RS1000448456 (8:120425142 G>C), RS1000519469 (8:120425513 CG>C), RS1000585508 (8:120421521 G>A), RS1000597831 (8:120401605 C>T), RS1000643060 (8:120445904 T>C), RS1000695426 (8:120431365 G>T), RS1000814618 (8:120407739 T>A,C), RS1000855801 (8:120420893 C>T), RS1000885108 (8:120444931 G>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:610200 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002638_3Gastritis2.000000e-06
GCST004071_14Cerebrospinal T-tau levels4.000000e-06
GCST004986_4Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis2.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004760t-tau measurement
EFO:0000768idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

1 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs12960Toxicity3docetaxel;thalidomideProstatic Neoplasms

PharmGKB variants

3 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs12960RPL13, SNORD68, SPG732.001docetaxel;thalidomide
rs2019604RPL13, SPG74-1.251anthracyclines and related substances
rs2292954RPL13, SPG732.001docetaxel;thalidomide

CTD chemical–gene interactions

38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance2
Acetaminophenaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression2
ginger extractdecreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
beta-lapachoneincreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
chloropicrinincreases expression1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
K 7174decreases expression1
erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammoniumdecreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Vorinostatincreases expression1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Diurondecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Leadincreases expression1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Oils, Volatiledecreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Piroxicamdecreases expression1
Quercetindecreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Tunicamycindecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): gastritis