MRPL43

gene
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Also known as bMRP36amL43

Summary

MRPL43 (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L43, HGNC:14517) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q24.31, encoding Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43 (Q8N983). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 77.2% of cell lines).

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. This gene and the gene for a semaphorin class 4 protein (SEMA4G) overlap at map location 10q24.31 and are transcribed in opposite directions. Sequence analysis identified multiple transcript variants encoding at least four different protein isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 84545 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 145 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 77.2% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_032112

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:14517
Approved symbolMRPL43
Namemitochondrial ribosomal protein L43
Location10q24.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesbMRP36a, mL43
Ensembl geneENSG00000055950
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611848
Entrez84545

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 14 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000299179, ENST00000318325, ENST00000318364, ENST00000342071, ENST00000370234, ENST00000370236, ENST00000370241, ENST00000370242, ENST00000448244, ENST00000476012, ENST00000477279, ENST00000487059, ENST00000493646, ENST00000523148, ENST00000858454, ENST00000915453, ENST00000952360

RefSeq mRNA: 8 — MANE Select: NM_032112 NM_001308396, NM_001394981, NM_001394982, NM_001394983, NM_032112, NM_176792, NM_176793, NM_176794

CCDS: CCDS7502, CCDS7503, CCDS7504, CCDS7505, CCDS76331, CCDS91321, CCDS91322

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000318364 — 3 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001277968100987090100987196
ENSE00001900571100987313100987497
ENSE00003548935100986269100986975

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 262 present calls, max score 97.41.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 81.6297 / max 282.3576, expressed in 1826 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
11107279.87581825
1110691.2701815
1110700.3619139
1110710.121922

Top tissues by expression

263 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207997.41gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453397.09gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453496.85gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425296.74gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123396.66gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582796.55gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582596.52gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123496.46gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481996.43gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646996.40gold quality
upper arm skinUBERON:000426396.32gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130296.19gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123596.16gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138896.12gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138396.11gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115096.07gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045896.02gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499196.01gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112096.00gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211995.95gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584195.95gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119995.92gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111995.86gold quality
testisUBERON:000047395.83gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116195.83gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347395.81gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580595.81gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583395.81gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211895.77gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224095.75gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes12.66

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

24 targeting MRPL43, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-106A-5P99.9073.942683
HSA-MIR-17-5P99.8973.832665
HSA-MIR-106B-5P99.8874.722795
HSA-MIR-20A-5P99.8874.762769
HSA-MIR-20B-5P99.8874.012621
HSA-MIR-519D-3P99.8873.972607
HSA-MIR-526B-3P99.8874.062587
HSA-MIR-93-5P99.8873.982606
HSA-MIR-44899.7972.372103
HSA-MIR-3617-5P99.7569.411968
HSA-MIR-64199.7569.351975
HSA-MIR-5004-3P99.5468.271371
HSA-MIR-377-3P99.3770.181905
HSA-MIR-548AS-3P99.1269.122294
HSA-MIR-153-3P98.9672.511644
HSA-MIR-450198.7267.19921
HSA-MIR-126198.6268.10896
HSA-MIR-1304-3P98.2966.441207
HSA-MIR-607298.0066.47804
HSA-MIR-64997.9667.21704
HSA-MIR-6800-3P96.1565.16461
HSA-MIR-6891-3P95.8065.76683
HSA-MIR-6813-3P95.7863.78540
HSA-MIR-6808-3P94.1365.24516

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 77.2% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • miR-608 rs4919510 Polymorphism May Affect Susceptibility to Colorectal Cancer by Upregulating MRPL43 Expression. (PMID:33147064)
  • Antagonistic regulatory effects of a single cis-acting expression quantitative trait locus between transcription and translation of the MRPL43 gene. (PMID:35659240)
  • Network-based meta-analysis and the candidate gene association studies reveal novel ethnicity-specific variants in MFSD3 and MRPL43 associated with dementia with Lewy bodies. (PMID:35765761)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomrpl43ENSDARG00000076334
mus_musculusMrpl43ENSMUSG00000025208
rattus_norvegicusMrpl43ENSRNOG00000014890
drosophila_melanogastermRpL43FBGN0034893
caenorhabditis_elegansmrpl-34WBGENE00007712

Protein

Protein identifiers

Large ribosomal subunit protein mL43Q8N983 (reviewed: Q8N983)

Alternative names: 39S ribosomal protein L43, mitochondrial, Mitochondrial ribosomal protein bMRP36a

All UniProt accessions (5): B1AL05, Q8N983, H0Y6Y8, H0YBU8, M0R051

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subunit / interactions. Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-LSU). Mature mammalian 55S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (28S) and a large (39S) subunit. The 28S small subunit contains a 12S ribosomal RNA (12S mt-rRNA) and 30 different proteins. The 39S large subunit contains a 16S rRNA (16S mt-rRNA), a copy of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (mt-tRNA(Val)), which plays an integral structural role, and 52 different proteins.

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion.

Tissue specificity. High relative levels in skeletal muscle and testis. Lower levels of expression in the heart, brain, placenta, lung, liver, kidney, pancreas, spleen, thymus, prostate, ovary, small intestine, colon and leukocytes. Expression is coregulated with TWNK.

Similarity. Belongs to the mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mL43 family.

Isoforms (6)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8N983-11yes
Q8N983-22
Q8N983-33
Q8N983-44
Q8N983-65
Q8N983-76

RefSeq proteins (8): NP_001295325, NP_001381910, NP_001381911, NP_001381912, NP_115488, NP_789762, NP_789763, NP_789764 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR007741Ribosomal_mL43/mS25/NADH_DHDomain
IPR036249Thioredoxin-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR039927Ribosomal_mL43Family

Pfam: PF05047

UniProt features (26 total): strand 9, splice variant 7, helix 5, turn 3, transit peptide 1, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

85 structures, top 30 by resolution.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7OF0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.2
7QI4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.21
8RRIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.4
8QU5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.42
9OLFELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.46
7OF7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.5
7PO4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.56
6ZM6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.59
7O9MELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
7OF6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.6
9CN3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.62
7QI5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.63
7OF2ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
7OF3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
7OF4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.7
9PR4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.77
9PRAELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.83
8ANYELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.85
6ZM5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
7QH7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
7ODRELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
7OF5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
8K2AELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
8OITELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
9PGLELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
9PGFELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.93
6VMIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.96
6VLZELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.97
7QI6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.98
9PSMELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.98

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N983-F184.030.70

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5368286Mitochondrial translation initiation
R-HSA-5389840Mitochondrial translation elongation
R-HSA-5419276Mitochondrial translation termination
R-HSA-9937383Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-5368287Mitochondrial translation
R-HSA-72766Translation

MSigDB gene sets: 88 (showing top): GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_TRANSLATION, GOBP_TRANSLATION, GGAANCGGAANY_UNKNOWN, GOMF_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT_OF_RIBOSOME, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, TANAKA_METHYLATED_IN_ESOPHAGEAL_CARCINOMA, HNF1_C, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN, GOCC_LARGE_RIBOSOMAL_SUBUNIT, GOCC_RIBOSOME, MOREAUX_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_BY_TACI_DN, GOCC_ORGANELLAR_RIBOSOME, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_MATRIX, GOCC_ORGANELLE_INNER_MEMBRANE, YAO_TEMPORAL_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_CLUSTER_7

GO Biological Process (2): translation (GO:0006412), mitochondrial translation (GO:0032543)

GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial ribosome (GO:0005761), mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (GO:0005762), ribosome (GO:0005840), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Mitochondrial translation4
Translation1
Metabolism of proteins1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
peptidyltransferase activity1
translational initiation1
translational elongation1
translational termination1
macromolecule biosynthetic process1
protein metabolic process1
protein biosynthetic process1
mitochondrion1
translation1
mitochondrial gene expression1
nucleic acid binding1
structural molecule activity1
ribosome1
binding1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
organelle inner membrane1
mitochondrial membrane1
organellar ribosome1
mitochondrial matrix1
organellar large ribosomal subunit1
mitochondrial ribosome1
mitochondrial protein-containing complex1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2514 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MRPL43TWNKQ96RR1806
MRPL43SORCS3Q9UPU3806
MRPL43MRPL34Q9BQ48581
MRPL43ZNF688P0C7X2497
MRPL43SLC25A4P12235497
MRPL43MRPS2Q9Y399496
MRPL43POLGP54098494
MRPL43MRPS10P82664491
MRPL43MRPL49Q13405484
MRPL43MRPL55Q7Z7F7484
MRPL43MRPL13Q9BYD1480
MRPL43MRPS21P82921476
MRPL43RPL35AP18077470
MRPL43MRPL41Q8IXM3446
MRPL43RPL9P32969433

IntAct

88 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
YBX1HNRNPRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.710
MRPL43FXR2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FXR2MRPL43psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NPKPNA6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.550
RPS6IPO7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL50GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL13GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL18GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL2GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
VCAM1PSMD11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NDUFAB1MIEF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.490
VASPMRPL43psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MRPL43SRPK1psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.440
Ybx1MRPS18Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
MRPL43psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ALYREFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CAND1GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
COPS5FBLL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LRRK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TFAMMRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SSBP1MRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ATAD3ATMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PXNGAKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKCIPOLRMTpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ARHGAP27MCRIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
H1-6SRSF10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (211): MRPL43 (Two-hybrid), NACC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SLK (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL39 (Affinity Capture-MS), GLS (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL44 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL20 (Affinity Capture-MS), NDUFAF5 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL42 (Affinity Capture-MS), MALSU1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS30 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL43 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL43 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL43 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A4IFR8, A4IG66, C0SPG1, D3Z8Y2, D4A039, K7SGN7, O09111, P49406, P82913, P82914, P82918, P83565, Q0MQJ3, Q0MQJ4, Q0MQJ5, Q12766, Q12789, Q1XHY1, Q2HJI0, Q2TBI6, Q32L09, Q58D79, Q5R8M4, Q5R8S0, Q5TM62, Q6P1H6, Q767K8, Q768S4, Q7Z7J5, Q8C008, Q8CAK3, Q8HXG5, Q8N163, Q8N983, Q8ND04, Q8TF30, Q8VDP4, Q99N84, Q99N85, Q9DC71

Diamond homologs: Q8N983, Q95KE5, Q99N89, Q9UUC8, Q7S300, Q06090, Q5A3J1, Q758S3

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MRPL43“form complex”“39S mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 89 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control2746.7×5e-37
Mitochondrial translation initiation2544.7×7e-34
Mitochondrial translation elongation2544.7×7e-34
Mitochondrial translation2344.6×4e-31
Mitochondrial translation termination2538.7×3e-32
Translation2521.9×1e-25
Mitochondrial protein degradation69.7×2e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitochondrial translation2553.0×1e-34
translation1822.6×2e-17

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

145 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance122
Likely benign2
Benign4

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2312 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
10:100977630:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100977630:AGAC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100977631:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100977631:GACG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100977731:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
10:100978289:CCCTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:100978293:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978293:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978293:AGGAT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978294:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978294:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978294:GGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978294:GGAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978294:GGATG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100978388:GGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
10:100978389:G:GAdonor_loss1.0000
10:100978389:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
10:100978390:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
10:100978950:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
10:100979100:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100979101:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100979101:GGGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100979229:GCC:Gdonor_gain1.0000
10:100979258:C:Gdonor_gain1.0000
10:100979269:GTG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
10:100979844:CTAGG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:100979845:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
10:100979846:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
10:100979846:A:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:100979846:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

1026 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
10:100986826:A:GW130R0.997
10:100986826:A:TW130R0.997
10:100986839:G:CS125R0.997
10:100986839:G:TS125R0.997
10:100986841:T:GS125R0.997
10:100986824:C:AW130C0.995
10:100986824:C:GW130C0.995
10:100987414:G:CF10L0.994
10:100987414:G:TF10L0.994
10:100987416:A:GF10L0.994
10:100987098:G:TA77D0.992
10:100987190:G:CF46L0.992
10:100987190:G:TF46L0.992
10:100987192:A:GF46L0.992
10:100987092:T:GY79S0.990
10:100987093:A:CY79D0.989
10:100987164:G:TA55D0.989
10:100987361:C:GR28P0.989
10:100987362:G:TR28S0.988
10:100987140:A:TI63K0.987
10:100987191:A:GF46S0.987
10:100987352:A:GF31S0.987
10:100987093:A:GY79H0.986
10:100986825:C:AW130L0.985
10:100987167:A:GF54S0.985
10:100986825:C:GW130S0.984
10:100987099:C:GA77P0.984
10:100987391:C:TG18E0.984
10:100986833:C:AQ127H0.983
10:100986833:C:GQ127H0.983

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000263318 (10:100980496 A>G), RS1000469814 (10:100986024 G>T), RS1000734618 (10:100987112 C>A,T), RS1001463681 (10:100986729 A>G), RS1001745445 (10:100985696 A>G,T), RS1001831379 (10:100986972 T>C,G), RS1002588925 (10:100977830 G>A), RS1003167771 (10:100984188 C>T), RS1003712073 (10:100982598 C>G), RS1003743134 (10:100982311 G>A), RS1003774635 (10:100987998 G>C), RS1003924220 (10:100988126 A>C,G), RS1004112787 (10:100983123 C>T), RS1004280892 (10:100983000 C>A,G), RS1004659697 (10:100978295 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611848 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST006921_7Regular attendance at a pub or social club1.000000e-08
GCST010002_298Refractive error3.000000e-22
GCST011878_8Mitochondrial heteroplasmy measurement3.000000e-12

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009592social interaction measurement
EFO:0600008mitochondrial heteroplasmy measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

18 total (human), top 18 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Acetaminophenaffects cotreatment, decreases expression3
Valproic Acidincreases methylation, increases expression3
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
bisphenol Sdecreases methylation1
Vorinostatincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Dimethyl Sulfoxideaffects expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Smokedecreases expression1
Thiramdecreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, decreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.