MRPS18C

gene
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Also known as MRPS18-1CGI-134FLJ11146FLJ22967bS18m

Summary

MRPS18C (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C, HGNC:16633) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q21.23, encoding Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18m (Q9Y3D5). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 19.1% of cell lines).

Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S18P family. The encoded protein is one of three that has significant sequence similarity to bacterial S18 proteins. The primary sequences of the three human mitochondrial S18 proteins are no more closely related to each other than they are to the prokaryotic S18 proteins. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 8p, 12p, 15q, and 22q.

Source: NCBI Gene 51023 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 17 total
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 19.1% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016067

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:16633
Approved symbolMRPS18C
Namemitochondrial ribosomal protein S18C
Location4q21.23
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMRPS18-1, CGI-134, FLJ11146, FLJ22967, bS18m
Ensembl geneENSG00000163319
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611983
Entrez51023

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 15 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000295491, ENST00000505525, ENST00000505719, ENST00000507019, ENST00000507349, ENST00000509571, ENST00000509970, ENST00000512375, ENST00000514581, ENST00000857155, ENST00000857156, ENST00000857157, ENST00000857158, ENST00000917303, ENST00000917304, ENST00000917305, ENST00000917306, ENST00000917307, ENST00000917308

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_016067 NM_001297767, NM_001297769, NM_001297770, NM_016067

CCDS: CCDS3604, CCDS75159, CCDS77933

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000295491 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000010733128345974083459797
ENSE000010733178345834683458429
ENSE000011502018345605883456177
ENSE000011810178346112183462298
ENSE000012336358345690983456958
ENSE000035483208346097383461032

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 268 present calls, max score 95.86.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 50.5568 / max 775.5929, expressed in 1818 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
4860948.98471817
486081.4993992
2032730.072829

Top tissues by expression

288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425295.86gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451195.64gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208095.34silver quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150795.32gold quality
monocyteCL:000057694.95gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370194.85gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450294.69silver quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084294.66gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047394.51gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073894.50gold quality
body of tongueUBERON:001187694.33gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016794.18gold quality
pharyngeal mucosaUBERON:000035593.80gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138393.45gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138893.44gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098893.07gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045192.89gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123392.84gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181292.83gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000692.78gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123492.77gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208292.77gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208492.75gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499192.72gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582792.51gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234592.25gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582592.22gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236992.20gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538692.16gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123592.11gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes11.67

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

33 targeting MRPS18C, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-627-3P99.9071.423316
HSA-MIR-6857-5P99.8765.32985
HSA-MIR-6515-3P99.8268.191933
HSA-MIR-57799.7869.132479
HSA-MIR-365999.7067.97694
HSA-MIR-6516-3P99.6568.571238
HSA-MIR-7159-5P99.5372.122472
HSA-MIR-54399.5269.032595
HSA-MIR-4666A-5P99.4169.721887
HSA-MIR-446099.3768.52615
HSA-MIR-7151-5P99.3767.82613
HSA-MIR-4796-5P99.3470.06810
HSA-MIR-1911-3P99.1566.17528
HSA-MIR-42198.9067.041883
HSA-MIR-427298.7668.741810
HSA-MIR-1-5P98.7068.661017
HSA-MIR-950098.6266.541845
HSA-MIR-1237-3P98.5567.651423
HSA-MIR-124698.5466.21959
HSA-MIR-445098.2668.35725
HSA-MIR-317998.2265.901445
HSA-MIR-313297.9667.91711
HSA-MIR-450A-2-3P97.9167.561459
HSA-MIR-1255B-2-3P97.8067.04880
HSA-MIR-556-5P97.7566.17473
HSA-MIR-376C-3P97.6368.881263
HSA-MIR-464297.5267.60916
HSA-MIR-937-5P97.4368.39667
HSA-MIR-4693-5P97.3567.021234

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 19.1% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Overexpression of MRPS18C gene (that encode for bS18m protein) suppressed the molecular defects produced by this mtDNA mutation, recovering the complex I activity and reducing the reactive oxygen species produced by this complex to normal levels. (PMID:28526948)
  • Expression pattern of MRPS18 family genes in gliomas. (PMID:34591434)

Cross-species orthologs

1 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusMrps18cENSMUSG00000016833

Protein

Protein identifiers

Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18mQ9Y3D5 (reviewed: Q9Y3D5)

Alternative names: 28S ribosomal protein S18-1, mitochondrial, 28S ribosomal protein S18c, mitochondrial, Small ribosomal subunit protein bS18c

All UniProt accessions (5): D6RCM2, D6RE70, Q9Y3D5, H0Y9W2, H0YAG5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Subunit / interactions. Component of the mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit (mt-SSU). Mature mammalian 55S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (28S) and a large (39S) subunit. The 28S small subunit contains a 12S ribosomal RNA (12S mt-rRNA) and 30 different proteins. The 39S large subunit contains a 16S rRNA (16S mt-rRNA), a copy of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (mt-tRNA(Val)), which plays an integral structural role, and 52 different proteins. bS18m has a zinc binding site.

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion.

Miscellaneous. There are 3 mitochondrial isoforms of bS18 in mammalia, localizing to 3 distinct sites in the mitoribosome. bS18m (bs18c, this protein) binds to the same site as bacterial bS18, mS40 (bS18b) binds to a novel location of the 28S small subunit, and mL66 (bS18a) binds to the 39S large subunit.

Similarity. Belongs to the bacterial ribosomal protein bS18 family.

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001284696, NP_001284698, NP_001284699, NP_057151* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001648Ribosomal_bS18Family
IPR018275Ribosomal_bS18_CSConserved_site
IPR036870Ribosomal_bS18_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF01084

UniProt features (10 total): helix 5, turn 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, strand 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

76 structures, top 30 by resolution.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7QI4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.21
8CSSELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.36
7P2EELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.4
8RRIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.4
9OLFELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.46
8CSQELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.54
8CSRELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.54
6ZM6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.59
7QI5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.63
8CSPELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.66
7PNXELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.76
8ANYELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.85
8CSTELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.85
6ZM5ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.89
7PO0ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
8K2AELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
9PGLELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.9
7PO1ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.92
7PO3ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.92
9PGFELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.93
6VMIELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.96
6RW4ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.97
6VLZELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.97
7QI6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.98
8QRNELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.98
9PSMELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.98
8OISELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9G5CELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9G5DELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9HFMELECTRON MICROSCOPY3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y3D5-F180.530.61

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

7 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-5368286Mitochondrial translation initiation
R-HSA-5389840Mitochondrial translation elongation
R-HSA-5419276Mitochondrial translation termination
R-HSA-9937383Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins
R-HSA-5368287Mitochondrial translation
R-HSA-72766Translation

MSigDB gene sets: 135 (showing top): GOBP_MITOCHONDRIAL_TRANSLATION, GOBP_TRANSLATION, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, GOMF_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT_OF_RIBOSOME, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, WONG_MITOCHONDRIA_GENE_MODULE, ZHANG_BREAST_CANCER_PROGENITORS_UP, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, chr4q21, GOCC_RIBOSOME, GOCC_SMALL_RIBOSOMAL_SUBUNIT, GOCC_ORGANELLAR_RIBOSOME, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_MATRIX, GOCC_ORGANELLE_INNER_MEMBRANE

GO Biological Process (2): translation (GO:0006412), mitochondrial translation (GO:0032543)

GO Molecular Function (2): structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), small ribosomal subunit rRNA binding (GO:0070181)

GO Cellular Component (5): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit (GO:0005763), ribosome (GO:0005840), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Mitochondrial translation4
Translation1
Metabolism of proteins1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
peptidyltransferase activity1
translational initiation1
translational elongation1
translational termination1
macromolecule biosynthetic process1
protein metabolic process1
protein biosynthetic process1
mitochondrion1
translation1
mitochondrial gene expression1
structural molecule activity1
ribosome1
rRNA binding1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
organelle inner membrane1
mitochondrial membrane1
organellar small ribosomal subunit1
mitochondrial ribosome1
mitochondrial protein-containing complex1
intracellular membraneless organelle1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2380 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MRPS18CMRPS18AQ9NVS2980
MRPS18CMRPL50Q8N5N7648
MRPS18CMRPS14O60783640
MRPS18CMRPL42Q9Y6G3587
MRPS18CMRPL24Q96A35558
MRPS18CMRPS6P82932555
MRPS18CMRPS18BQ9Y676545
MRPS18CMRPL20Q9BYC9543
MRPS18CMRPL1Q9BYD6543
MRPS18CMRPS9P82933542
MRPS18CMRPL16Q9NX20534
MRPS18CMRPL51Q4U2R6522
MRPS18CCOQ7Q99807455
MRPS18CMTG1Q9BT17455
MRPS18CMRPL53Q96EL3450

IntAct

116 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
NOP53RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NOL12RRP8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
MRPS27MRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
LIN28AIGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
MRPS6STAT5Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.550
ZNF707ZNF316psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL18NOP56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZBTB48ZBTB24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
E4F1ZBTB24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RPL6MRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
TRMT10BMRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PDGFBDKC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS18BMRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPL2GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CCDC59GAPDHSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS34ZZEF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS18CMRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS11MRPS14psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ABT1ZNF316psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS26MRPS10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
MRPS34MRPS12psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
VTNHAT1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (233): MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-RNA), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-RNA), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Co-fractionation), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPS18C (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1L1F1, A4IHH4, A6H773, F1QWK4, O08776, P09925, P82923, Q08BI9, Q12851, Q148G5, Q15526, Q2HJI2, Q2KID9, Q2NL34, Q3T056, Q4FZX0, Q4KLZ1, Q4R8P0, Q4V7A9, Q5CZL1, Q5EA03, Q5EBA1, Q5REX5, Q5XGM5, Q5ZLJ4, Q61161, Q6DFN1, Q6DIS1, Q6PE15, Q7ZU92, Q800L1, Q80YD1, Q810A5, Q8BSF4, Q8R2L5, Q91WM2, Q921N7, Q924T2, Q96B77, Q99N87

Diamond homologs: A1A3H9, A2C261, A2RCR6, A3CL34, A4VXF9, A4W3Q0, A5VP26, A6MVX7, A6U7G6, A6WWE5, A7FZG9, A8AZD5, A8YW49, A9KKC8, A9M8X7, B0CKD8, B0UL30, B1ICV9, B1LYI3, B1MWV2, B2IR58, B2S9V3, B3PUT6, B3W6R6, B4U153, B5E6A4, B5YEW7, B5ZWC8, B8E0J0, B8IED1, B8ZLD9, B9DVK2, B9JCB8, C0MB81, C0MEL9, C0R3A3, C0RHG1, C1C8C8, C1CFC0, C1CLN8

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
MRPS18C“form complex”“28S mitochondrial small ribosomal subunit”binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 130 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Mitochondrial translation1930.4×3e-21
Mitochondrial translation initiation1928.0×6e-21
Mitochondrial translation elongation1928.0×6e-21
Mitochondrial ribosome-associated quality control1927.1×9e-21
Mitochondrial translation termination1924.3×7e-20
Translation2215.9×4e-19
Peptide chain elongation913.3×6e-07
Viral mRNA Translation913.3×6e-07

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitochondrial translation2130.4×5e-23
translation1916.3×2e-15
cytoplasmic translation913.9×4e-06
rRNA processing78.3×4e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

17 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance15
Likely benign1
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1365 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
4:83456056:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
4:83456105:G:GAdonor_gain1.0000
4:83456116:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
4:83456176:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:83456177:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
4:83456903:TCGCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83456904:CGCAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83456907:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83456907:AGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83456907:AGTG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83456908:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83456908:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83456908:GTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83456908:GTGCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83456959:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
4:83458344:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83458345:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83458345:GCCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83459721:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83459723:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83459724:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83459725:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83459726:A:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
4:83460967:TTACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83460968:TACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83460969:ACAGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83460970:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83460971:AGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83460972:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
4:83463488:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

925 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
4:83458420:G:CK75N0.998
4:83458420:G:TK75N0.998
4:83459752:T:CF83L0.998
4:83459754:T:AF83L0.998
4:83459754:T:GF83L0.998
4:83459771:G:AG89E0.997
4:83461020:G:CA114P0.997
4:83461021:C:AA114D0.997
4:83459753:T:CF83S0.996
4:83461143:G:CK125N0.996
4:83461143:G:TK125N0.996
4:83459744:T:CL80S0.995
4:83459771:G:TG89V0.994
4:83461121:G:AG118E0.994
4:83461008:G:CA110P0.993
4:83461032:G:TG118W0.992
4:83459746:T:CS81P0.991
4:83459756:T:AV84D0.991
4:83461012:T:AI111N0.991
4:83459744:T:GL80W0.990
4:83459741:T:CL79P0.989
4:83460976:T:AL99H0.989
4:83461032:G:AG118R0.989
4:83461032:G:CG118R0.989
4:83459753:T:GF83C0.988
4:83460976:T:CL99P0.988
4:83460991:A:CQ104P0.988
4:83461016:G:CK112N0.988
4:83461016:G:TK112N0.988
4:83460978:T:CC100R0.987

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000298100 (4:83459086 C>G,T), RS1001546832 (4:83460092 A>G), RS1001882506 (4:83458246 G>T), RS1001919987 (4:83457979 G>A), RS1002178162 (4:83460076 A>G), RS1002567013 (4:83456411 C>T), RS1003307043 (4:83455351 G>A), RS1003456050 (4:83461517 G>A), RS1003895186 (4:83461093 G>T), RS1004397906 (4:83458078 C>T), RS1004520178 (4:83458736 G>A), RS1004700753 (4:83457034 G>A,C), RS1004774844 (4:83458324 G>C), RS1005198891 (4:83461957 A>G), RS1005229888 (4:83461568 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611983 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

0 associations (top):

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

37 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Leflunomidedecreases expression2
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression1
isobutyl alcoholaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-phenylbutyric aciddecreases expression1
cylindrospermopsinincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
K 7174decreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
MT19c compoundincreases expression1
Acetaminophenaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation1
Cadmiumincreases expression, increases abundance1
Cannabidiolincreases expression1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Gasolineaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
Leadaffects splicing1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsdecreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Rotenonedecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression, increases abundance1
T-2 Toxinincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.