MTF2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as M96PCL2TDRD19A
Summary
MTF2 (metal response element binding transcription factor 2, HGNC:29535) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p22.1, encoding Metal-response element-binding transcription factor 2 (Q9Y483). Polycomb group (PcG) protein that specifically binds histone H3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-36’ (H3K36me3) and recruits the PRC2 complex, thus enhancing PRC2 H3K27me3 methylation activity.
Enables methylated histone binding activity and transcription corepressor binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic; segment specification; and stem cell population maintenance. Predicted to act upstream of or within cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 22823 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 65 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007358
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:29535 |
| Approved symbol | MTF2 |
| Name | metal response element binding transcription factor 2 |
| Location | 1p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | M96, PCL2, TDRD19A |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000143033 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609882 |
| Entrez | 22823 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 9 protein_coding, 9 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000370298, ENST00000370303, ENST00000467953, ENST00000468457, ENST00000471953, ENST00000473430, ENST00000474314, ENST00000476037, ENST00000487263, ENST00000489480, ENST00000494963, ENST00000497976, ENST00000540243, ENST00000545708, ENST00000927799, ENST00000927800, ENST00000927801, ENST00000927802, ENST00000927803
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_007358
NM_001164391, NM_001164392, NM_001164393, NM_007358
CCDS: CCDS53340, CCDS53341, CCDS742
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000370298 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001631786 | 93136670 | 93139076 |
| ENSE00001857125 | 93079283 | 93079531 |
| ENSE00003463579 | 93110545 | 93110626 |
| ENSE00003510485 | 93120549 | 93120672 |
| ENSE00003515084 | 93114988 | 93115088 |
| ENSE00003520186 | 93129278 | 93129448 |
| ENSE00003537902 | 93127232 | 93127299 |
| ENSE00003557422 | 93119333 | 93119401 |
| ENSE00003561088 | 93134091 | 93134195 |
| ENSE00003569532 | 93114688 | 93114783 |
| ENSE00003573342 | 93133928 | 93133980 |
| ENSE00003575469 | 93115470 | 93115618 |
| ENSE00003584027 | 93133703 | 93133808 |
| ENSE00003589783 | 93118345 | 93118440 |
| ENSE00003665333 | 93110230 | 93110428 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 99.77.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 11.3085 / max 266.7659, expressed in 1692 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 4052 | 10.0861 | 1675 |
| 4051 | 1.2074 | 593 |
| 4053 | 0.0150 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
294 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 99.36 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.89 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 93.73 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 93.72 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 93.62 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 93.20 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 92.26 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 91.79 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 91.35 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 91.21 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.07 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 90.76 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 90.68 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 90.39 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 90.01 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 89.56 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 89.50 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 89.32 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 88.56 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 88.54 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 88.45 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 88.38 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 88.26 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 88.22 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 88.04 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.94 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 5.03 |
| E-GEOD-110499 | no | 917.42 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
7 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ACE2 | |
| CBX2 | |
| CDKN2A | Repression |
| MCAT | |
| MTF2 | |
| NDUFB6 | |
| SHH | Repression |
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): KLF4, MTF2, NANOG, SSRP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
165 targeting MTF2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-485-3P | 99.98 | 70.68 | 1585 |
| HSA-MIR-539-3P | 99.98 | 70.74 | 1616 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- the F61L/S86F mutant of MTF2 Tudor-PHD1 was able to bind to H3K36me3 as strong as the PHF1 Tudor bound to this PTM . We concluded that the hydrophobic patch plays an essential role in binding of these Tudors to methylated chromatin (PMID:25923537)
- MTF2 Deficiency is associated with chemoresistance in Acute Myeloid Leukemia. (PMID:30115703)
- PHF19 mediated regulation of proliferation and invasiveness in prostate cancer cells. (PMID:32155117)
- Comprehensive Pan-Cancer Analysis of MTF2 Effects on Human Tumors. (PMID:37027952)
- Tissue-Specific Tumour Suppressor and Oncogenic Activities of the Polycomb-like Protein MTF2. (PMID:37895228)
- MTF2 facilitates the advancement of osteosarcoma through mediating EZH2/SFRP1/Wnt signaling. (PMID:39118123)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mtf2 | ENSDARG00000005590 |
| mus_musculus | Mtf2 | ENSMUSG00000029267 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Mtf2 | ENSRNOG00000000075 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Pcl | FBGN0003044 |
Paralogs (2): PHF1 (ENSG00000112511), PHF19 (ENSG00000119403)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Metal-response element-binding transcription factor 2 — Q9Y483 (reviewed: Q9Y483)
Alternative names: Metal regulatory transcription factor 2, Metal-response element DNA-binding protein M96, Polycomb-like protein 2
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9Y483, B4DZG1
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Polycomb group (PcG) protein that specifically binds histone H3 trimethylated at ‘Lys-36’ (H3K36me3) and recruits the PRC2 complex, thus enhancing PRC2 H3K27me3 methylation activity. Regulates the transcriptional networks during embryonic stem cell self-renewal and differentiation. Promotes recruitment of the PRC2 complex to the inactive X chromosome in differentiating XX ES cells and PRC2 recruitment to target genes in undifferentiated ES cells. Required to repress Hox genes by enhancing H3K27me3 methylation of the PRC2 complex. In some conditions may act as an inhibitor of PRC2 activity: able to activate the CDKN2A gene and promote cellular senescence by suppressing the catalytic activity of the PRC2 complex locally. Binds to the metal-regulating-element (MRE) of MT1A gene promoter.
Subunit / interactions. Associates with the PRC2 complex, which consists of the core components EED, EZH1 or EZH2, SUZ12, and RBBP4, and various combinations of accessory subunits including AEBP2, JARID2, PHF19, MTF2 and EPOP. Forms a dimeric PRC2.1 (class 1, PRC-PCL) complex consisting of at least SUZ12, RBBP4, and PHF19 or MTF2; PHF19 and MTF2 stabilize the dimeric structure which enhances PRC2 interaction with chromatin.
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Domain organisation. The Tudor domain recognizes and binds H3K36me3.
Similarity. Belongs to the Polycomblike family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9Y483-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9Y483-2 | 2 | |
| Q9Y483-3 | 3 | |
| Q9Y483-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001157863, NP_001157864, NP_001157865, NP_031384* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001965 | Znf_PHD | Domain |
| IPR002999 | Tudor | Domain |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019786 | Zinc_finger_PHD-type_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR019787 | Znf_PHD-finger | Domain |
| IPR025894 | Mtf2_C_dom | Domain |
| IPR040477 | KDM4-like_Tudor | Domain |
| IPR042014 | MTF2_PHD1 | Domain |
| IPR042015 | MTF2_PHD2 | Domain |
Pfam: PF00628, PF14061, PF18104
UniProt features (59 total): strand 15, helix 12, turn 10, compositionally biased region 5, splice variant 3, region of interest 3, modified residue 2, cross-link 2, zinc finger region 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5XFR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.25 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y483-F1 | 71.33 | 0.52 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 24, 452, 360, 522
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 338–339 | abolishes chromatin binding activity of the prc2.1 complex. |
| 544–557 | reduced chromatin binding activity of the prc2.1 complex, probably due to loss of dimer stability. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-212300 | PRC2 methylates histones and DNA |
| R-HSA-212165 | Epigenetic regulation of gene expression |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):
GO Biological Process (7): segment specification (GO:0007379), stem cell population maintenance (GO:0019827), epigenetic regulation of gene expression (GO:0040029), negative regulation of gene expression, epigenetic (GO:0045814), stem cell differentiation (GO:0048863), cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (GO:1990830), chromatin organization (GO:0006325)
GO Molecular Function (8): RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000977), transcription corepressor binding (GO:0001222), DNA binding (GO:0003677), chromatin binding (GO:0003682), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), histone H3K36me3 reader activity (GO:0140003), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), ESC/E(Z) complex (GO:0035098)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| pattern specification process | 1 |
| segmentation | 1 |
| multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| maintenance of cell number | 1 |
| chromatin remodeling | 1 |
| regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| negative regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| epigenetic regulation of gene expression | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| response to leukemia inhibitory factor | 1 |
| cellular component organization | 1 |
| transcription cis-regulatory region binding | 1 |
| transcription coregulator binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| histone H3 reader activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| PcG protein complex | 1 |
| histone methyltransferase complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1130 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MTF2 | JARID2 | Q92833 | 990 |
| MTF2 | EPOP | A6NHQ4 | 988 |
| MTF2 | SUZ12 | Q15022 | 983 |
| MTF2 | EZH2 | Q15910 | 974 |
| MTF2 | PHF19 | Q5T6S3 | 941 |
| MTF2 | AEBP2 | Q6ZN18 | 926 |
| MTF2 | PHF1 | O43189 | 912 |
| MTF2 | LCOR | Q96JN0 | 890 |
| MTF2 | RBBP4 | P31149 | 828 |
| MTF2 | RBBP7 | Q16576 | 781 |
| MTF2 | MT2A | P02795 | 763 |
| MTF2 | EZH1 | Q92800 | 758 |
| MTF2 | EED | O75530 | 720 |
| MTF2 | H3-4 | Q16695 | 627 |
| MTF2 | H3C14 | Q71DI3 | 624 |
| MTF2 | H3-7 | Q5TEC6 | 624 |
IntAct
65 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| EZH2 | PHF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| RBBP7 | CDK2AP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| RBBP4 | CDK2AP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| EZH2 | EPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| RBBP7 | HAT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| SUZ12 | EPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| MTF2 | EED | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| LCOR | PHF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| JARID2 | EED | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| EED | EPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TGDS | GABARAP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RBBP4 | TNRC18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RBBP7 | SMARCA5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RBBP7 | EPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EZH1 | EPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX21 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| H3C1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| CREB1 | MTF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| TMED9 | MTF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| MTF2 | GSK3B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
BioGRID (160): MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Two-hybrid), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTF2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IXF6, A0JMR6, A5WW08, F4HRV8, O17482, O60934, O88974, O94988, P12757, P14629, P49021, P79457, Q08AW4, Q08D35, Q12789, Q28C33, Q2TB10, Q3B7T1, Q3UD82, Q3UWM4, Q498F0, Q5F363, Q5F3F2, Q5FWP4, Q5HYC2, Q5JSH3, Q5R431, Q5R7T9, Q5R9R1, Q5RGA4, Q5VVJ2, Q60665, Q63505, Q69Z66, Q6GQV7, Q6INA9, Q6NVE8, Q6P256, Q6ZMT4, Q8C5W4
Diamond homologs: O43189, Q02395, Q0V9U1, Q24459, Q32LL5, Q5R7T9, Q5RCV7, Q5T6S3, Q68FR3, Q6DJM6, Q6IQU7, Q8WNV2, Q96CB8, Q9CXG9, Q9D168, Q9VBB3, Q9Y483, Q9Z1B8, O74759, P48785, P87233, Q09908, Q54DV0, A2AUY4, Q12311, Q9DE13, O60070, F4JL28, Q08D35, Q9W0T1, Q8CID0, Q9H8E8, Q6IE82, Q7YZH1, Q7ZVP1, Q92613
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 64 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transcriptional Regulation by E2F6 | 6 | 35.9× | 6e-07 |
| PRC2 methylates histones and DNA | 11 | 34.2× | 4e-12 |
| PKMTs methylate histone lysines | 9 | 29.5× | 3e-09 |
| Defective pyroptosis | 8 | 25.5× | 6e-08 |
| Regulation of PTEN gene transcription | 7 | 25.5× | 5e-07 |
| Negative Regulation of CDH1 Gene Transcription | 9 | 22.1× | 3e-08 |
| Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription | 8 | 17.8× | 6e-07 |
| Deposition of new CENPA-containing nucleosomes at the centromere | 5 | 16.2× | 4e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| heterochromatin formation | 5 | 20.9× | 4e-04 |
| methylation | 5 | 13.9× | 2e-03 |
| nucleosome assembly | 6 | 13.8× | 4e-04 |
| chromatin organization | 8 | 13.0× | 3e-05 |
| chromatin remodeling | 9 | 10.8× | 3e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
65 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 41 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2625 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:93114677:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114678:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114680:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114681:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114683:TTTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114686:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114686:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114687:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114687:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114687:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114687:GGAGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114780:CAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114781:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114782:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114784:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:93114785:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115463:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115468:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115468:AGAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115468:AGAGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115469:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115469:GAGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115469:GAGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115614:GGAGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115615:GAGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115615:GAGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115616:AGA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115617:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115617:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:93115617:GAGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3887 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:93110379:T:A | V52D | 1.000 |
| 1:93110382:T:C | L53P | 1.000 |
| 1:93110385:C:A | A54D | 1.000 |
| 1:93110390:T:A | W56R | 1.000 |
| 1:93110390:T:C | W56R | 1.000 |
| 1:93110396:G:C | D58H | 1.000 |
| 1:93110396:G:T | D58Y | 1.000 |
| 1:93110397:A:C | D58A | 1.000 |
| 1:93110397:A:T | D58V | 1.000 |
| 1:93110408:T:G | Y62D | 1.000 |
| 1:93110414:G:C | G64R | 1.000 |
| 1:93110415:G:A | G64D | 1.000 |
| 1:93110566:T:C | C76R | 1.000 |
| 1:93110568:C:G | C76W | 1.000 |
| 1:93110578:T:A | F80I | 1.000 |
| 1:93110578:T:C | F80L | 1.000 |
| 1:93110578:T:G | F80V | 1.000 |
| 1:93110579:T:C | F80S | 1.000 |
| 1:93110580:T:A | F80L | 1.000 |
| 1:93110580:T:G | F80L | 1.000 |
| 1:93110584:G:C | D82H | 1.000 |
| 1:93110585:A:C | D82A | 1.000 |
| 1:93110585:A:T | D82V | 1.000 |
| 1:93114714:T:A | C105S | 1.000 |
| 1:93114714:T:C | C105R | 1.000 |
| 1:93114715:G:A | C105Y | 1.000 |
| 1:93114715:G:C | C105S | 1.000 |
| 1:93114716:T:G | C105W | 1.000 |
| 1:93114723:T:C | C108R | 1.000 |
| 1:93114765:T:A | C122S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000180798 (1:93122635 T>C), RS1000195800 (1:93096171 T>C), RS1000211169 (1:93078480 A>T), RS1000243893 (1:93078164 A>G), RS1000280735 (1:93115785 G>A), RS1000296530 (1:93108338 G>A), RS1000325886 (1:93108684 A>C,G), RS1000405893 (1:93090468 G>A), RS1000452498 (1:93137414 G>C), RS1000469430 (1:93137295 T>C), RS1000535251 (1:93089830 T>C), RS1000549751 (1:93121323 A>G), RS1000616669 (1:93123040 C>T), RS1000629954 (1:93130183 T>G), RS1000690603 (1:93083300 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609882 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003133_9 | Plasma clusterin levels | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST006248_13 | Response to lurasidone in schizophrenia | 9.000000e-07 |
| GCST007576_212 | Chronotype | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST008522_89 | Bitter alcoholic beverage consumption | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST010173_92 | Triglyceride levels | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002381_580 | Eosinophil count | 7.000000e-25 |
| GCST90002382_4 | Eosinophil percentage of white cells | 3.000000e-22 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007656 | plasma clusterin measurement |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0010092 | bitter alcoholic beverage consumption measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004842 | eosinophil count |
| EFO:0007991 | eosinophil percentage of leukocytes |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 7 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases reaction, increases response to substance, affects binding | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-aminophenylarsenoxide | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| deguelin | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Amphotericin B | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Selenium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin E | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
5 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_SZ14 | HAP1 MTF2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SZ15 | HAP1 MTF2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SZ16 | HAP1 MTF2 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SZ17 | HAP1 MTF2 (-) 4 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_SZ18 | HAP1 MTF2 (-) 5 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.