MTMR12

gene
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Also known as 3-PAPFLJ20476KIAA16823PAP

Summary

MTMR12 (myotubularin related protein 12, HGNC:18191) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5p13.3, encoding Myotubularin-related protein 12 (Q9C0I1). Acts as an adapter for the myotubularin-related phosphatases.

Phosphatidylinositide 3-kinase-derived membrane-anchored phosphatidylinositides, such as phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P), regulate diverse cellular processes. The protein encoded by this gene functions as an adaptor subunit in a complex with an active PtdIns(3)P 3-phosphatase. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 54545 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 79 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001040446

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:18191
Approved symbolMTMR12
Namemyotubularin related protein 12
Location5p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Aliases3-PAP, FLJ20476, KIAA1682, 3PAP
Ensembl geneENSG00000150712
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM606501
Entrez54545

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 14 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000264934, ENST00000280285, ENST00000382142, ENST00000504049, ENST00000505419, ENST00000510216, ENST00000513622, ENST00000851374, ENST00000851375, ENST00000851376, ENST00000851377, ENST00000851378, ENST00000927254, ENST00000927255, ENST00000927256, ENST00000956408, ENST00000956409, ENST00000956410

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_001040446 NM_001040446, NM_001294343, NM_001294344

CCDS: CCDS34138, CCDS75230, CCDS77998

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000382142 — 16 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008618043224205732242127
ENSE000009960233223900132239173
ENSE000011645363223377332233934
ENSE000011645423223496232235129
ENSE000011645763225569332255768
ENSE000011645853226311332263242
ENSE000012004173231275832312939
ENSE000020350573222700732230347
ENSE000034741543227081732270947
ENSE000034776323224800232248126
ENSE000034847953227668232276742
ENSE000035125633227183332271905
ENSE000035299303224352132243599
ENSE000035562543227398032274122
ENSE000035750143226870132268794
ENSE000035839503224877232248878

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 270 present calls, max score 95.51.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 20.2056 / max 120.5477, expressed in 1810 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
6117216.30191804
611732.52991299
611711.3738740

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130495.51gold quality
mammary ductUBERON:000176595.16gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436095.07gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702394.93gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435894.78gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011594.51silver quality
deciduaUBERON:000245094.23gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240094.06gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232893.63gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097993.48gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355493.46gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435993.29gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155493.27gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183193.22gold quality
middle temporal gyrusUBERON:000277193.17gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017392.62gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097792.26gold quality
esophagus squamous epitheliumUBERON:000692092.24gold quality
entorhinal cortexUBERON:000272892.14gold quality
oral cavityUBERON:000016791.89gold quality
mammary glandUBERON:000191191.86gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520091.82gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426291.56gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161491.41gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248391.41gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503091.33gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240191.28gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181291.15gold quality
epithelium of mammary glandUBERON:000324490.77gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499390.48gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes7.85
E-MTAB-6678no3.08

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

145 targeting MTMR12, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-4262100.0073.263931
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-4713-3P100.0065.92505
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-181A-5P99.9972.962995
HSA-MIR-181B-5P99.9972.972996
HSA-MIR-181C-5P99.9972.952996
HSA-MIR-181D-5P99.9973.042997
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-318599.9968.121959
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-450099.9972.722367
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-23B-5P99.9866.07587
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-512-3P99.9767.351049
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • Identification of myotubularin as the lipid phosphatase catalytic subunit associated with the 3-phosphatase adapter protein, 3-PAP. (PMID:12847286)
  • This study does not support the association of PDZD2, GOLPH3, and MTMR12 genes with schizophrenia. (PMID:21451436)
  • Analysis of human XLMTM patient myotubes showed that mutations that disrupt the interaction between myotubularin and MTMR12 proteins result in reduction of both myotubularin and MTMR12 (PMID:23818870)

Cross-species orthologs

15 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriomtmr12ENSDARG00000059817
mus_musculusMtmr12ENSMUSG00000039458
rattus_norvegicusMtmr12ENSRNOG00000022929
drosophila_melanogastermtmFBGN0025742
drosophila_melanogasterSbfFBGN0025802
drosophila_melanogasterMtmr6FBGN0028497
drosophila_melanogasterCG14411FBGN0030582
drosophila_melanogasterCG3632FBGN0030735
drosophila_melanogasterCG5026FBGN0035945
caenorhabditis_elegansmtm-1WBGENE00003475
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003476
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003477
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003478
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003479
caenorhabditis_elegansmtm-10WBGENE00021683

Paralogs (13): MTMR7 (ENSG00000003987), MTMR11 (ENSG00000014914), MTMR1 (ENSG00000063601), MTMR2 (ENSG00000087053), SBF1 (ENSG00000100241), MTMR3 (ENSG00000100330), MTMR8 (ENSG00000102043), MTMR9 (ENSG00000104643), MTMR4 (ENSG00000108389), SBF2 (ENSG00000133812), MTMR6 (ENSG00000139505), MTMR10 (ENSG00000166912), MTM1 (ENSG00000171100)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Myotubularin-related protein 12Q9C0I1 (reviewed: Q9C0I1)

Alternative names: Inactive phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatase 12, Phosphatidylinositol 3 phosphate 3-phosphatase adapter subunit

All UniProt accessions (3): Q9C0I1, D6RE76, D6RHK0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Acts as an adapter for the myotubularin-related phosphatases. Regulates phosphatase MTM1 protein stability and possibly its intracellular location. By stabilizing MTM1 protein levels, required for skeletal muscle maintenance but not for myogenesis.

Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer with lipid phosphatase MTM1. Heterodimer with lipid phosphatase MTMR2.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Sarcoplasmic reticulum. Myofibril. Sarcomere.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in skeletal muscles (at protein level). Ubiquitous with prominent expression in brain, heart, kidney, placenta, and lung.

Similarity. Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non-receptor class myotubularin subfamily.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9C0I1-11yes
Q9C0I1-22
Q9C0I1-33

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001035536, NP_001281272, NP_001281273 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR010569Myotubularin-like_Pase_domDomain
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR022587MTMR12-like_CDomain
IPR029021Prot-tyrosine_phosphatase-likeHomologous_superfamily
IPR030564MyotubularinFamily
IPR030576MTMR12_PTPDomain

Pfam: PF06602, PF12578

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 3.1.3.64 — phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphatase (BRENDA: 10 organisms, 32 substrates, 7 inhibitors, 2 Km, 0 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

1 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 1. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
INOSITOL 1,3-BISPHOSPHATE0.0008–0.00372

UniProt features (10 total): modified residue 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9C0I1-F177.680.52

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (3): 564, 601, 716

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

5 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1660516Synthesis of PIPs at the early endosome membrane
R-HSA-1430728Metabolism
R-HSA-1483255PI Metabolism
R-HSA-1483257Phospholipid metabolism
R-HSA-556833Metabolism of lipids

MSigDB gene sets: 150 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, MODULE_255, ATACCTC_MIR202, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, MODULE_317, TATTATA_MIR374, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_5, URS_ADIPOCYTE_DIFFERENTIATION_UP, RGAGGAARY_PU1_Q6, TGCCTTA_MIR124A, MASSARWEH_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_UP, MODULE_69, GOCC_SARCOPLASM, GEORGES_TARGETS_OF_MIR192_AND_MIR215, ETS_Q4

GO Biological Process (0):

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (5): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), sarcoplasmic reticulum (GO:0016529), sarcomere (GO:0030017)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-4 pathways:

CategoryPathways
PI Metabolism1
Phospholipid metabolism1
Metabolism of lipids1
Metabolism1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
endoplasmic reticulum1
sarcoplasm1
myofibril1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

959 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
MTMR12PIK3C3Q8NEB9686
MTMR12MTMR2Q13614589
MTMR12ANKRD62A6NC57573
MTMR12EEF2KMTQ96G04524
MTMR12KMT2AQ03164491
MTMR12MTMR14Q8NCE2490
MTMR12MTMR11A4FU01479
MTMR12ZFRQ96KR1467
MTMR12PIK3R1P27986442
MTMR12SBF1O95248430
MTMR12MTMR10Q9NXD2429
MTMR12VSTM5A8MXK1421
MTMR12STAG3Q9UJ98410
MTMR12PDZK1Q5T2W1406
MTMR12PTENP60484388

IntAct

27 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
YWHABPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
MTMR2CCDC22psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
MTMR12MTMR2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.690
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHABBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
YWHAEPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
YWHAHBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
YWHAZPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
MTM1MTMR12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.570
MTMR12MTM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.570
MTM1MTMR12psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.570
MTM1MTMR12psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.570
pipB2groELpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.460
MTMR12MTMR12psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.440
MTMR12HAUS8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
Mtmr2SBF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CUL4BGGTLC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SFNANKRD17psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAQMCRIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MTMR2LUC7L3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
S100BPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CGATRIOpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC18A2LGALS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DISC1MTMR12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
MTMR12pyrGpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (55): MTMR12 (Co-fractionation), MTMR12 (Co-fractionation), MTMR12 (Co-fractionation), NPLOC4 (Co-fractionation), MTMR12 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTMR12 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTMR12 (Affinity Capture-MS), THEM6 (Affinity Capture-MS), AKR7A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), VAPB (Affinity Capture-MS), SCO2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NDUFA13 (Affinity Capture-MS), NPPC (Affinity Capture-MS), VAPA (Affinity Capture-MS), TIMM21 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1L3F5, A2RT67, A2RUS2, A4D1U4, B1H2P5, D3ZXK7, D4ACE5, E7F240, F1MDL2, F1QEB7, F1R7R1, H2LP95, O75161, O94967, P48553, P59240, Q059U7, Q0PGW2, Q28DH9, Q3TLI0, Q3U0J8, Q3UHG7, Q4R5A4, Q5FVM6, Q5JPI3, Q5M7Q1, Q5M9F0, Q5R989, Q5RC14, Q5XPI3, Q5XPI4, Q5ZJK1, Q6DDX8, Q6NXD8, Q6VNB8, Q7TSG1, Q80TA6, Q8CGF6, Q8IY22, Q8IZQ1

Diamond homologs: A0JMF6, A2BGG1, A4FU01, O95248, Q13615, Q3V1L6, Q5FVM6, Q5PQT2, Q5R989, Q5U581, Q6NU08, Q6XHA7, Q6ZPE2, Q7TPM9, Q80TA6, Q8K296, Q9C0I1, Q9NXD2, A0A0G2JXT6, A6QLT4, E9PXF8, Q22712, Q5R6F6, Q6NTN5, Q7ZXF1, Q86WG5, Q91XS1, Q96EF0, Q9NYA4, Q9TXP3, Q9Y216, Q9Z2C9, G2WWH6, G5ED68, I1RQE2, Q55E58, Q5F452, Q63312, Q6NXD8, Q6PDH0

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 31 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria7242.2×2e-14
Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex7213.7×3e-14
SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways7213.7×3e-14
Activation of BH3-only proteins7158.0×3e-13
RHO GTPases activate PKNs7100.9×9e-12
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis793.2×1e-11
FOXO-mediated transcription576.3×5e-08
SARS-CoV-1-host interactions755.9×5e-10

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein targeting570.5×1e-06
intracellular protein localization728.2×9e-07

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

79 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance63
Likely benign1
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3445 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
5:32230348:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32230349:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32230350:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32233771:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
5:32233772:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
5:32238996:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:32238997:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
5:32238998:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
5:32238999:ACCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
5:32239000:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
5:32239000:CCTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
5:32239002:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
5:32239133:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239134:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239187:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239188:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239191:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239193:CAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239194:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239195:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239198:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32239199:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32248046:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
5:32248125:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32248127:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
5:32248768:TGA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
5:32248769:GA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
5:32248770:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
5:32248770:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
5:32248771:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

4978 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
5:32239066:A:GW427R0.999
5:32239066:A:TW427R0.999
5:32270866:C:GR147P0.999
5:32271850:A:TV114D0.999
5:32274041:A:GL75P0.999
5:32274041:A:TL75H0.999
5:32312779:G:CF20L0.999
5:32312779:G:TF20L0.999
5:32312781:A:GF20L0.999
5:32243564:A:GW353R0.998
5:32243564:A:TW353R0.998
5:32268781:A:CI168R0.998
5:32268781:A:TI168K0.998
5:32268790:A:TV165D0.998
5:32270854:A:GF151S0.998
5:32270877:G:CC143W0.998
5:32270884:A:TI141N0.998
5:32270890:A:GL139P0.998
5:32274036:A:GC77R0.998
5:32230107:A:GW639R0.997
5:32230107:A:TW639R0.997
5:32242119:A:GL370P0.997
5:32268784:C:TG167D0.997
5:32270879:A:GC143R0.997
5:32274034:G:CC77W0.997
5:32274041:A:CL75R0.997
5:32233883:A:GW522R0.996
5:32233883:A:TW522R0.996
5:32239035:C:GR437P0.996
5:32239103:T:AR414S0.996

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000010433 (5:32292771 C>A,T), RS1000037495 (5:32304787 C>T), RS1000072264 (5:32267729 C>T), RS1000075616 (5:32307711 A>G), RS1000094659 (5:32276967 C>T), RS1000105164 (5:32226830 T>C), RS1000120341 (5:32299081 A>G), RS1000128764 (5:32267161 A>C,G), RS1000133126 (5:32226587 A>G), RS1000164505 (5:32302287 A>G), RS1000215001 (5:32261723 C>A,G), RS1000246126 (5:32261302 C>G), RS1000271081 (5:32301668 A>G), RS1000281653 (5:32231034 T>A,C), RS1000315246 (5:32274479 T>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:606501 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

1 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002868_3Response to serotonin reuptake inhibitors in major depressive disorder8.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005658response to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB variants

1 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs73069924MTMR120.000

CTD chemical–gene interactions

27 total (human), top 27 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Adecreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxideaffects expression, decreases expression2
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
aflatoxin B2decreases methylation1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
abrinedecreases expression1
4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic aciddecreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Caffeinedecreases phosphorylation1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Dietary Carbohydratesdecreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Phthalic Acidsincreases methylation1
Quercetindecreases phosphorylation1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Valproic Acidaffects expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, decreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.