MTMR9
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Also known as DKFZp434K171LIP-STYX
Summary
MTMR9 (myotubularin related protein 9, HGNC:14596) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8p23.1, encoding Myotubularin-related protein 9 (Q96QG7). Acts as an adapter for myotubularin-related phosphatases.
This gene encodes a myotubularin-related protein that is atypical to most other members of the myotubularin-related protein family because it has no dual-specificity phosphatase domain. The encoded protein contains a double-helical motif similar to the SET interaction domain, which is thought to have a role in the control of cell proliferation. In mouse, a protein similar to the encoded protein binds with MTMR7, and together they dephosphorylate phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate and inositol 1,3-bisphosphate.
Source: NCBI Gene 66036 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 27
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 379 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015458
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14596 |
| Approved symbol | MTMR9 |
| Name | myotubularin related protein 9 |
| Location | 8p23.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZp434K171, LIP-STYX |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000104643 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 606260 |
| Entrez | 66036 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 3 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000221086, ENST00000526292, ENST00000528389, ENST00000530200, ENST00000942357
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_015458
NM_015458
CCDS: CCDS5979
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000221086 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001166667 | 11284816 | 11285070 |
| ENSE00001189960 | 11322625 | 11328146 |
| ENSE00003534747 | 11316673 | 11316893 |
| ENSE00003556108 | 11314923 | 11315064 |
| ENSE00003556964 | 11295194 | 11295302 |
| ENSE00003561129 | 11309527 | 11309688 |
| ENSE00003583163 | 11306190 | 11306407 |
| ENSE00003630196 | 11300023 | 11300148 |
| ENSE00003646125 | 11304841 | 11305014 |
| ENSE00003683813 | 11319687 | 11319838 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 97.63.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 1.9678 / max 36.6681, expressed in 746 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 87378 | 7.7420 | 1782 |
| 87377 | 6.4884 | 1728 |
| 199478 | 1.9678 | 746 |
| 87376 | 0.5527 | 267 |
| 87379 | 0.2965 | 134 |
| 87375 | 0.1345 | 60 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 94.16 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 93.77 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 93.75 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 93.69 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 93.52 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 93.14 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 92.46 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 92.05 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 91.96 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 91.89 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 91.88 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 91.68 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 91.45 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 91.43 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 91.24 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 91.20 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 90.08 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 90.02 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 89.80 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 89.44 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 89.42 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 88.37 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 88.24 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 88.14 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 88.12 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.85 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): STAT1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
202 targeting MTMR9, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-32-5P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1964 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-3P | 99.98 | 75.21 | 1960 |
| HSA-MIR-92B-3P | 99.98 | 75.25 | 1955 |
| HSA-MIR-25-3P | 99.98 | 74.60 | 1817 |
| HSA-MIR-363-3P | 99.98 | 74.72 | 1821 |
| HSA-MIR-367-3P | 99.98 | 74.83 | 1819 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- Association of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in MTMR9 gene with obesity. (PMID:17855449)
- MTMR9 greatly enhances the functions of MTMR6 (PMID:19038970)
- Our data suggest that genetic variations in the FTO, SCG3 and MTMR9 genes independently influence the risk of metabolic syndrome. (PMID:21796137)
- MTMR6, which dephosphorylates PI(3)P to PI, and its binding partner MTMR9, are required for macropinocytosis. (PMID:24591580)
- Polymorphism of rs2293855 in MTMR9 is associated with measures of glucose tolerance, indices of insulin secretion and indices of insulin sensitivity. (PMID:24937802)
- MTMR9 localizes to the intermediate compartment and to the Golgi apparatus. MTMR9 modulates WNT3A signalling by interfering with WNT3A secretion. (PMID:31704058)
- Genetic Variants of the MTMR9 Gene Are Associated with Nonspecific Intellectual Disability: A Family-Based Association Study. (PMID:32991201)
Cross-species orthologs
15 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mtmr9 | ENSDARG00000015860 |
| mus_musculus | Mtmr9 | ENSMUSG00000035078 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Mtmr9 | ENSRNOG00000011560 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | mtm | FBGN0025742 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Sbf | FBGN0025802 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Mtmr6 | FBGN0028497 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG14411 | FBGN0030582 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG3632 | FBGN0030735 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG5026 | FBGN0035945 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | mtm-1 | WBGENE00003475 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003476 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003477 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003478 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003479 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | mtm-10 | WBGENE00021683 |
Paralogs (13): MTMR7 (ENSG00000003987), MTMR11 (ENSG00000014914), MTMR1 (ENSG00000063601), MTMR2 (ENSG00000087053), SBF1 (ENSG00000100241), MTMR3 (ENSG00000100330), MTMR8 (ENSG00000102043), MTMR4 (ENSG00000108389), SBF2 (ENSG00000133812), MTMR6 (ENSG00000139505), MTMR12 (ENSG00000150712), MTMR10 (ENSG00000166912), MTM1 (ENSG00000171100)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Myotubularin-related protein 9 — Q96QG7 (reviewed: Q96QG7)
Alternative names: Inactive phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphatase 9
All UniProt accessions (2): E9PR67, Q96QG7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Acts as an adapter for myotubularin-related phosphatases. Increases lipid phosphatase MTMR6 catalytic activity, specifically towards phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate and MTMR6 binding affinity for phosphorylated phosphatidylinositols. Positively regulates lipid phosphatase MTMR7 catalytic activity. Increases MTMR8 catalytic activity towards phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. The formation of the MTMR6-MTMR9 complex, stabilizes both MTMR6 and MTMR9 protein levels. Stabilizes MTMR8 protein levels. Plays a role in the late stages of macropinocytosis possibly by regulating MTMR6-mediated dephosphorylation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate in membrane ruffles. Negatively regulates autophagy, in part via its association with MTMR8. Negatively regulates DNA damage-induced apoptosis, in part via its association with MTMR6. Does not bind mono-, di- and tri-phosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer. Heterodimer (via C-terminus) with lipid phosphatase MTMR6 (via C-terminus). Heterodimer (via coiled coil domain) with lipid phosphatase MTMR7 (via C-terminus). Heterodimer with lipid phosphatase MTMR8.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell projection. Ruffle membrane. Perinuclear region. Endoplasmic reticulum.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in many tissues.
Domain organisation. The GRAM domain is required for cell membrane localization. The coiled coil domain mediates interaction with MTMR9.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Non-receptor class myotubularin subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96QG7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96QG7-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_056273* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR010569 | Myotubularin-like_Pase_dom | Domain |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR029021 | Prot-tyrosine_phosphatase-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030564 | Myotubularin | Family |
| IPR048994 | PH-GRAM_MTMR6-9 | Domain |
Pfam: PF06602, PF21098
UniProt features (10 total): domain 2, modified residue 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, coiled-coil region 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96QG7-F1 | 95.16 | 0.91 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 1, 548
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
8 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1660499 | Synthesis of PIPs at the plasma membrane |
| R-HSA-1660517 | Synthesis of PIPs at the late endosome membrane |
| R-HSA-1855183 | Synthesis of IP2, IP, and Ins in the cytosol |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1483249 | Inositol phosphate metabolism |
| R-HSA-1483255 | PI Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1483257 | Phospholipid metabolism |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids |
MSigDB gene sets: 279 (showing top):
GOBP_LIPID_MODIFICATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL_METABOLIC_PROCESS, LU_IL4_SIGNALING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHATASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_DEPHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOCC_RUFFLE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MACROAUTOPHAGY, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, GOBP_GLYCEROLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, MODULE_66
GO Biological Process (6): endocytosis (GO:0006897), negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507), positive regulation of phosphatase activity (GO:0010922), phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation (GO:0046856), protein stabilization (GO:0050821), regulation of phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation (GO:0060304)
GO Molecular Function (3): protein phosphatase binding (GO:0019903), enzyme regulator activity (GO:0030234), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), cytosol (GO:0005829), ruffle membrane (GO:0032587), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-5 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| PI Metabolism | 2 |
| Metabolism | 2 |
| Inositol phosphate metabolism | 1 |
| Phospholipid metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 5 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| autophagy | 1 |
| negative regulation of catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of autophagy | 1 |
| regulation of phosphatase activity | 1 |
| phosphatase activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of dephosphorylation | 1 |
| positive regulation of hydrolase activity | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol metabolic process | 1 |
| phospholipid dephosphorylation | 1 |
| regulation of protein stability | 1 |
| regulation of lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of dephosphorylation | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol dephosphorylation | 1 |
| regulation of phosphorus metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of macromolecule metabolic process | 1 |
| phosphatase binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| molecular function regulator activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| ruffle | 1 |
| cell projection membrane | 1 |
| leading edge membrane | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1321 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MTMR9 | MTMR6 | Q9Y217 | 905 |
| MTMR9 | FAM167A | Q96KS9 | 871 |
| MTMR9 | BLK | P51451 | 686 |
| MTMR9 | XKR6 | Q5GH73 | 649 |
| MTMR9 | KRT9 | P35527 | 588 |
| MTMR9 | LCA5L | O95447 | 542 |
| MTMR9 | MTMR14 | Q8NCE2 | 515 |
| MTMR9 | KRT1 | P04264 | 496 |
| MTMR9 | PLPP6 | Q8IY26 | 470 |
| MTMR9 | SH3BGR | P55822 | 434 |
| MTMR9 | NEIL2 | Q969S2 | 431 |
| MTMR9 | PSMG1 | O95456 | 426 |
| MTMR9 | B3GALT5 | Q9Y2C3 | 418 |
| MTMR9 | PUDP | Q08623 | 417 |
| MTMR9 | PRAG1 | Q86YV5 | 414 |
IntAct
138 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MTMR7 | MTMR9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| MTMR9 | MTMR7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.940 |
| MTMR6 | MTMR9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.920 |
| MTMR9 | MTMR6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.920 |
| MTMR6 | MTMR9 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.920 |
| MTMR8 | MTMR9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| MTMR9 | MTMR8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.890 |
| EMILIN1 | MTMR9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
| MTMR9 | EMILIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.880 |
BioGRID (126): MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), LNX1 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Affinity Capture-MS), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Two-hybrid), MTMR9 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2JXT6, A0JMF6, A0JMK5, A2ALK8, A2BGG1, A6QLT4, A7MB43, G5ED68, O13819, O14830, P26045, P33402, P51432, Q09M05, Q13496, Q13613, Q15111, Q3USB7, Q4KWH5, Q4R6N0, Q4U2V3, Q52KU6, Q5EB32, Q5F452, Q5R6F6, Q5R9S3, Q5U581, Q62688, Q6AXQ4, Q6NU08, Q6TEL0, Q6XPS3, Q7TPM9, Q7ZXF1, Q8K394, Q8NCE2, Q8VE11, Q8VEL2, Q96EF0, Q96MI9
Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JXT6, A0JMK5, A2BGG1, A4FU01, A6QLT2, A6QLT4, A7MB43, E9PXF8, F4J3T8, F4JWB3, G5ED68, O13819, P47147, Q13496, Q13613, Q13614, Q13615, Q22712, Q2KJ24, Q3V1L6, Q52KU6, Q54GQ1, Q55E58, Q5EB32, Q5F452, Q5PQT2, Q5R6F6, Q5R9S3, Q5REB9, Q5U581, Q5ZIV1, Q6AXQ4, Q6NTN5, Q6NU08, Q6TEL0, Q7TPM9, Q7ZXF1, Q80TA6, Q8K296, Q8VE11
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 76 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 5 | 13.2× | 2e-03 |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 6 | 12.1× | 2e-03 |
| PIP3 activates AKT signaling | 8 | 11.1× | 2e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
379 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 282 |
| Likely benign | 18 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
4445 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:11285067:AGCGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11285068:GCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11285068:GCGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11285069:CGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11285071:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11285071:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11285072:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11292333:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295192:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295192:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295193:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295193:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295193:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295193:GATTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295298:TTGAG:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295299:TGAGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295300:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295301:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295303:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11295303:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11300146:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11304840:GACCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305010:GGATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305011:GATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305011:GATGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305013:TGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305014:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305015:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11305016:TAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:11306344:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3625 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:11284967:G:C | G27R | 0.999 |
| 8:11284974:T:C | L29P | 0.999 |
| 8:11284998:T:A | I37N | 0.999 |
| 8:11284998:T:C | I37T | 0.999 |
| 8:11285037:T:C | L50P | 0.999 |
| 8:11295232:A:T | K74I | 0.999 |
| 8:11306379:T:A | W261R | 0.999 |
| 8:11306379:T:C | W261R | 0.999 |
| 8:11315056:T:A | W369R | 0.999 |
| 8:11315056:T:C | W369R | 0.999 |
| 8:11316790:T:C | F411L | 0.999 |
| 8:11316792:T:A | F411L | 0.999 |
| 8:11316792:T:G | F411L | 0.999 |
| 8:11319803:C:A | P484H | 0.999 |
| 8:11284908:T:A | I7N | 0.998 |
| 8:11284968:G:A | G27D | 0.998 |
| 8:11284976:T:C | C30R | 0.998 |
| 8:11284988:C:G | H34D | 0.998 |
| 8:11284991:C:G | H35D | 0.998 |
| 8:11284998:T:G | I37S | 0.998 |
| 8:11285033:T:A | W49R | 0.998 |
| 8:11285033:T:C | W49R | 0.998 |
| 8:11295233:A:C | K74N | 0.998 |
| 8:11295233:A:T | K74N | 0.998 |
| 8:11295294:T:C | S95P | 0.998 |
| 8:11295295:C:T | S95F | 0.998 |
| 8:11300065:T:C | F112L | 0.998 |
| 8:11300067:T:A | F112L | 0.998 |
| 8:11300067:T:G | F112L | 0.998 |
| 8:11309627:T:A | W304R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000057844 (8:11308646 C>T), RS1000070622 (8:11312864 C>A,T), RS1000077194 (8:11306582 C>G,T), RS1000106219 (8:11290373 T>A,C), RS1000163948 (8:11293513 T>C), RS1000186184 (8:11289319 G>A,C), RS1000210991 (8:11293803 G>T), RS1000358180 (8:11312614 G>C,T), RS1000485165 (8:11323138 A>G), RS1000520417 (8:11296807 G>A,C), RS1000534497 (8:11306747 A>G), RS1000536892 (8:11314568 A>C), RS1000589588 (8:11309847 T>C), RS1000612871 (8:11318313 G>A), RS1000642052 (8:11310050 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:606260 | disease phenotypes: MIM:148840
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): Kleine-Levin syndrome (MONDO:0007863)
Orphanet (1): Kleine-Levin syndrome (Orphanet:33543)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
27 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000847_5 | Retinal vascular caliber | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST003103_2 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST004015_2 | Extraversion | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004351_19 | Bone ultrasound measurement (broadband ultrasound attenuation) | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST007324_147 | Adventurousness | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST007324_35 | Adventurousness | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST007709_219 | General factor of neuroticism | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010002_269 | Refractive error | 1.000000e-24 |
| GCST010132_11 | Processed meat consumption | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010132_14 | Processed meat consumption | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST010132_15 | Processed meat consumption | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST010136_40 | Fruit consumption | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010136_5 | Fruit consumption | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST010136_9 | Fruit consumption | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010142_4 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010142_6 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST010142_63 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST010142_67 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST010142_70 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST010142_89 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 4.000000e-16 |
| GCST010142_90 | Fish- and plant-related diet | 7.000000e-15 |
| GCST010703_306 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 5.000000e-26 |
| GCST010774_7 | Essential hypertension (time to event) | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST012226_771 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST012228_570 | Waist-hip index | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST012230_570 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST012230_76 | Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI | 2.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (10, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004731 | eye measurement |
| EFO:0004317 | extraversion |
| EFO:0004514 | bone quantitative ultrasound measurement |
| EFO:0008579 | risk-taking behaviour |
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
| EFO:0008111 | diet measurement |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004918 | age at diagnosis |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D017593 | Kleine-Levin Syndrome | C10.886.425.800.200.500; F03.870.400.800.200.500 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
24 total (human), top 24 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Acetaminophen | increases expression, affects response to substance | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | decreases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Coal | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Selenium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dihydrotestosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin E | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
3 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01793168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford |
| NCT02337023 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Scintigraphy in Normal Versus Kleine-Levin Syndrome Subjects |
| NCT03754348 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Microglial Activation in Narcolepsy Type 1 and Kleine-Levin Syndrome: Positron Emission Tomography (PET) Study in [18F] DPA-714 |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): essential hypertension, Kleine-Levin syndrome