MYBL2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as BMYBB-MYB
Summary
MYBL2 (MYB proto-oncogene like 2, HGNC:7548) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q13.12, encoding Myb-related protein B (P10244). Transcription factor involved in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 51.4% of cell lines).
The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the MYB family of transcription factor genes, is a nuclear protein involved in cell cycle progression. The encoded protein is phosphorylated by cyclin A/cyclin-dependent kinase 2 during the S-phase of the cell cycle and possesses both activator and repressor activities. It has been shown to activate the cell division cycle 2, cyclin D1, and insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 5 genes. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 4605 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 7
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 114 total
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 51.4% of screened cell lines
- Transcription factor: yes — 57 downstream targets (CollecTRI)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002466
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:7548 |
| Approved symbol | MYBL2 |
| Name | MYB proto-oncogene like 2 |
| Location | 20q13.12 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | BMYB, B-MYB |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000101057 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601415 |
| Entrez | 4605 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 29 — 29 protein_coding
ENST00000217026, ENST00000396863, ENST00000868544, ENST00000913813, ENST00000913814, ENST00000913815, ENST00000913816, ENST00000913817, ENST00000913818, ENST00000913819, ENST00000913820, ENST00000913821, ENST00000913822, ENST00000913823, ENST00000913824, ENST00000913825, ENST00000913826, ENST00000913827, ENST00000913828, ENST00000913829, ENST00000913830, ENST00000913831, ENST00000913832, ENST00000913833, ENST00000913834, ENST00000913835, ENST00000913836, ENST00000913837, ENST00000913838
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_002466
NM_001278610, NM_002466
CCDS: CCDS13322, CCDS63276
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000217026 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000662204 | 43681784 | 43681855 |
| ENSE00000662205 | 43682794 | 43682886 |
| ENSE00000662207 | 43692157 | 43692319 |
| ENSE00000662208 | 43699757 | 43700044 |
| ENSE00000662209 | 43702490 | 43702903 |
| ENSE00000662210 | 43705219 | 43705358 |
| ENSE00000662211 | 43709963 | 43710062 |
| ENSE00000662212 | 43711488 | 43711601 |
| ENSE00000662213 | 43713002 | 43713106 |
| ENSE00000662214 | 43715134 | 43715283 |
| ENSE00000844841 | 43686852 | 43687072 |
| ENSE00001380593 | 43667114 | 43667303 |
| ENSE00001390215 | 43673806 | 43673899 |
| ENSE00001660340 | 43715959 | 43716482 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 171 present calls, max score 95.88.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 62.9608 / max 902.9948, expressed in 1510 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 184675 | 46.8006 | 1482 |
| 184674 | 16.1602 | 1262 |
Top tissues by expression
263 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 95.88 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 94.43 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 90.73 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 90.30 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 88.66 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 88.10 | silver quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 87.66 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 87.09 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 86.54 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 85.16 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 85.05 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 84.46 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 84.45 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 83.92 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 83.91 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 83.82 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 83.49 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 83.13 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 83.08 | silver quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 82.12 | silver quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 81.40 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 81.13 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 81.06 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 80.54 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 80.40 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 80.32 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 78.81 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 78.27 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 77.69 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 77.41 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 8 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6819 | yes | 381.65 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 300.32 |
| E-HCAD-32 | yes | 242.60 |
| E-MTAB-8530 | yes | 235.67 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 22.89 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 13.20 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.31 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 4.35 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: yes
Downstream targets (CollecTRI)
57 targets.
| Target | Regulation |
|---|---|
| ADAM2 | |
| ADRA1D | |
| ANPEP | Activation |
| AR | Activation |
| BCL2 | |
| BIRC5 | Activation |
| CCNA1 | Unknown |
| CCNB1 | Activation |
| CCNB2 | Unknown |
| CCND1 | Unknown |
| CCND2 | |
| CDC25B | |
| CDK1 | Activation |
| CDK2 | |
| CDK9 | |
| CDKN2A | |
| CEL | |
| CLU | Activation |
| CNTN2 | |
| COL1A1 | Unknown |
| COL5A2 | Repression |
| DLST | |
| DYM | |
| E2F1 | Activation |
| ELN | Repression |
| ERBB2 | Repression |
| ERVK-11 | |
| FGF2 | |
| FGF4 | Activation |
| GJA1 |
JASPAR motifs
| Motif | Name | Family |
|---|---|---|
| MA0777.1 | MYBL2 | Myb/SANT domain factors |
JASPAR matrix evidence (PMIDs): PMID:21998171
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CTNNB1, E2F1, E2F4, FOXC1, KAT6B, MYBL2, MYC, MYCN, NCOR1, PARP1, SP1, SSRP1, TCF7L2, TFDP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
32 targeting MYBL2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-5682 | 99.89 | 72.56 | 1005 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6875-3P | 99.82 | 70.26 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-6763-5P | 99.76 | 64.68 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-143-3P | 99.49 | 69.05 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-4770 | 99.49 | 69.09 | 1451 |
| HSA-MIR-4251 | 99.40 | 69.19 | 3363 |
| HSA-MIR-501-3P | 99.33 | 66.12 | 651 |
| HSA-MIR-502-3P | 99.33 | 66.12 | 651 |
| HSA-MIR-6761-5P | 98.71 | 68.03 | 1504 |
| HSA-MIR-423-5P | 98.69 | 67.48 | 1522 |
| HSA-MIR-4700-5P | 98.63 | 67.43 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-3184-5P | 98.56 | 67.13 | 1491 |
| HSA-MIR-3661 | 97.83 | 67.30 | 705 |
| HSA-MIR-10398-5P | 97.12 | 64.94 | 1051 |
| HSA-MIR-3622A-3P | 97.06 | 66.43 | 1000 |
| HSA-MIR-631 | 97.05 | 66.93 | 602 |
| HSA-MIR-3622B-3P | 96.82 | 66.36 | 988 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 51.4% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- B-Myb transactivates the IGFBP-5 promoter (PMID:11973331)
- ZPR9 plays an important role in modulation of the transactivation by B-MYB and cellular growth of neuroblastoma cells (PMID:12645566)
- B-Myb repressor function is regulated by cyclin A phosphorylation and sequences within the C-terminal domain. (PMID:12673206)
- it is evident that B-Myb protein may promote cell proliferation by a non-transcriptional mechanism that involves release of active cyclin/cyclin dependent kinase 2 from cyclin-dependent inhibitor 1C p57(KIP2) (PMID:12947099)
- MRGX can repress or activate the B-myb promoter depending on the cell type studied, suggesting that there may be tissue-specific functions of this protein (PMID:14506250)
- B-Myb has a role in regulation of c-Myc expression by cytosolic phospholipase A2 (PMID:14769798)
- Human B-Myb reduces neointima formation after vascular injury in transgenic mice. (PMID:15256398)
- regulated by temperature to activate genes required for cell survival. (PMID:15618219)
- overexpressed during the S phase of the cell cycle compared with the G0/1 phase (PMID:16476973)
- Chromosomal fragmentation and other aberrations, including shorter, thicker chromatids, end-to-end fusion, and loss of a chromatid, suggest that reduced B-Myb activity is also associated with structural chromosomal instability. (PMID:16551698)
- Mip/LIN-9 is required for the expression of B-Myb, and both proteins collaborate in the control of the cell cycle progression via the regulation of S phase and cyclin A, cyclin B, and CDK1 (PMID:17098733)
- human LIN-9, together with B-MYB, has a critical role in the activation of genes that are essential for progression into mitosis (PMID:17159899)
- The repressor complex that Mip/LIN-9 forms with p107 takes functional precedence over the transcriptional activation linked to the Mip/LIN-9 and B-Myb interaction. (PMID:17563750)
- The expression of stable, hypophosphorylated B-MYB in neuroblastoma may promote cell survival and induce aggressive tumour growth. (PMID:17588787)
- Some B-MYB alleles might be associated with a reduced risk of developing neoplastic disease. (PMID:18026132)
- MYBL2 gene expression was significantly higher in colorectal cancer patients than in healthy volunteers. (PMID:19016757)
- Insight into the influence of B-Myb in human breast cancer, which is of potential clinical importance for determining disease risk and for guiding treatment. (PMID:19043454)
- B-MYB fails to dissociate from LINC in p53 mutant cells, that this contributes to increased G(2)-M gene expression in response to DNA damage, and that B-MYB is required for recovery from the G(2) DNA damage checkpoint in p53-negative cells. (PMID:19383908)
- Study identified an overrepresentation of focal amplifications of known (FGFR3, CCND1, MYC, MDM2) and novel candidate genes (MYBL2, YWHAB and SDC4) in stage Ta bladder carcinoma. (PMID:19821490)
- B-MYB represses p16(INK4alpha)by binding to a MYB-binding site within the promoter region. (PMID:20734103)
- These data suggest that Mybl2 plays a subtle but key role in linking specific aspects of cell-cycle progression with generation of signals for differentiation. (PMID:20857481)
- Data show that that ANCCA is crucial for proliferation and survival of triple-negative/basal-like cancer cells and that it controls the expression of B-Myb and histone methyltransferase EZH2. (PMID:20864510)
- B-MYB acts as a positive regulator of STRAP (PMID:21148321)
- miR-29 and miR-30 regulate B-Myb expression by binding to its 3’UTR; these microRNAs play an important role in Rb-driven cellular senescence (PMID:21187425)
- study concludes that MYCN and B-MYB are engaged in a reciprocal regulatory loop whose pharmacological targeting could be beneficial to patients with the aggressive forms of cancer in which MYCN is amplified (PMID:21304178)
- Owing to the role of B-Myb and E2F1 transcription factors in controlling cell-cycle progression of leukemic cells, the downregulation of these oncogenes by miR-34a suggests the usefulness of therapeutic approaches aimed to modulate the levels of miR-34a. (PMID:21367750)
- Mybl2 upregulation induces fast growth and progression of premalignant and malignant liver, through cell cycle deregulation and activation of genes and pathways related to tumor progression. (PMID:21419759)
- MYBL2 activation is crucial for human HCC progression. In particular, our data indicate that MYBL2-LIN9 complex integrity contributes to survival of DNA damaged p53(-/-) cells. (PMID:21480327)
- Low MYBL2 expression is associated with haematopoietic neoplasia. (PMID:22910183)
- A novel role for B-Myb in S-phase that appears to be independent of its sequence-specific DNA-binding activity and its ability to stimulate the expression of bona fide B-Myb target genes. (PMID:23032261)
- MALAT1-depleted cells display reduced expression of B-MYB (Mybl2), an oncogenic transcription factor involved in G2/M progression, due to altered binding of splicing factors on B-MYB pre-mRNA and aberrant alternative splicing (PMID:23555285)
- conclude that downregulation of MYBL2 activity below levels predicted by classical haploinsufficiency underlies the clonal expansion of hematopoietic progenitors in a large fraction of human myeloid malignancies (PMID:23878725)
- Results show that E7 interacts with the B-Myb, FoxM1 and LIN9 components of this activator complex, leading to cooperative transcriptional activation of mitotic genes in primary cells and E7 recruitment to the corresponding promoters. (PMID:24141769)
- MYBL2 expression analysis could be useful to define subgroups of patients with poor prognosis. (PMID:24199710)
- B-Myb plays a role in suppression of keratinocyte differentiation and maintenance of the undifferentiated proliferative phenotype by modulating the expression levels of cell cycle regulatory proteins, expressed in the S and G2/M phases of the cell cycle (PMID:24515894)
- We found that B-Myb upregulated expression of the key epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition regulator snail and that it mediated epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition activation and cell invasion by B-Myb. (PMID:25502082)
- Data indicate that gene expression alterations in endometrial carcinoma samples with high ATAD2 expression showed upregulation of several cancer-related genes including B-MYB gene. (PMID:26308378)
- Study identified B-Myb as a substrate of the pVHL ubiquitin ligase complex, which targets it for degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. It also, provide evidence that the regulation of B-Myb by pVHL plays a critical role in von Hippel-Lindau disease. (PMID:27090638)
- The MuvB multiprotein complex, together with B-MYB and FOXM1 (MMB-FOXM1) regulate the expression of mitotic kinesins in breast cancer cells. (PMID:28061449)
- results suggest that B-Myb-A3B contributes to DNA damage and could be targeted by inhibiting EGF receptor. (PMID:28276478)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | mybl2b | ENSDARG00000032264 |
| mus_musculus | Mybl2 | ENSMUSG00000017861 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Mybl2 | ENSRNOG00000007805 |
Paralogs (6): CDC5L (ENSG00000096401), MYB (ENSG00000118513), TTF1 (ENSG00000125482), DMTF1 (ENSG00000135164), SNAPC4 (ENSG00000165684), MYBL1 (ENSG00000185697)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Myb-related protein B — P10244 (reviewed: P10244)
Alternative names: Myb-like protein 2
All UniProt accessions (1): P10244
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Transcription factor involved in the regulation of cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Transactivates the expression of the CLU gene.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the DREAM complex (also named LINC complex) at least composed of E2F4, E2F5, LIN9, LIN37, LIN52, LIN54, MYBL1, MYBL2, RBL1, RBL2, RBBP4, TFDP1 and TFDP2. The complex exists in quiescent cells where it represses cell cycle-dependent genes. It dissociates in S phase when LIN9, LIN37, LIN52 and LIN54 form a subcomplex that binds to MYBL22. Interacts with CCNF (via the Cyclin N-terminal domain).
Subcellular location. Nucleus.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by cyclin A/CDK2 during S-phase. Phosphorylation at Thr-520 is probably involved in transcriptional activity.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P10244-1 | 1 | yes |
| P10244-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001265539, NP_002457* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001005 | SANT/Myb | Domain |
| IPR009057 | Homeodomain-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR015395 | C-myb_C | Domain |
| IPR017930 | Myb_dom | Domain |
| IPR050560 | MYB_TF | Family |
Pfam: PF00249, PF09316, PF13921
UniProt features (48 total): cross-link 17, modified residue 11, sequence variant 4, domain 3, DNA-binding region 3, short sequence motif 2, helix 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6C48 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.32 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P10244-F1 | 57.69 | 0.23 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (28): 241, 266, 282, 393, 440, 444, 487, 494, 505, 520, 577, 104, 194, 197, 275, 411, 447, 482, 499, 509 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
13 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1362300 | Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 |
| R-HSA-156711 | Polo-like kinase mediated events |
| R-HSA-8869496 | TFAP2A acts as a transcriptional repressor during retinoic acid induced cell differentiation |
| R-HSA-1538133 | G0 and Early G1 |
| R-HSA-1640170 | Cell Cycle |
| R-HSA-212436 | Generic Transcription Pathway |
| R-HSA-453274 | Mitotic G2-G2/M phases |
| R-HSA-453279 | Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition |
| R-HSA-69275 | G2/M Transition |
| R-HSA-69278 | Cell Cycle, Mitotic |
| R-HSA-73857 | RNA Polymerase II Transcription |
| R-HSA-74160 | Gene expression (Transcription) |
| R-HSA-8864260 | Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors |
MSigDB gene sets: 318 (showing top):
FERRANDO_TAL1_NEIGHBORS, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, MODULE_52, HORIUCHI_WTAP_TARGETS_DN, MODULE_451, TSENG_IRS1_TARGETS_UP, GNF2_CENPF, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, CROONQUIST_NRAS_SIGNALING_DN, HOFMANN_CELL_LYMPHOMA_UP, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_UP, MITSIADES_RESPONSE_TO_APLIDIN_DN, MODULE_16, MODULE_308
GO Biological Process (4): mitotic cell cycle (GO:0000278), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), mitotic spindle assembly (GO:0090307), cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (GO:1990830)
GO Molecular Function (6): RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding (GO:0000978), DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0000981), DNA-binding transcription activator activity, RNA polymerase II-specific (GO:0001228), sequence-specific double-stranded DNA binding (GO:1990837), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), Myb complex (GO:0031523)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-10 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cell Cycle, Mitotic | 2 |
| G0 and Early G1 | 1 |
| G2/M Transition | 1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by the AP-2 (TFAP2) family of transcription factors | 1 |
| Mitotic G1 phase and G1/S transition | 1 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 |
| Mitotic G2-G2/M phases | 1 |
| Cell Cycle | 1 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| RNA polymerase II transcription regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 3 |
| mitotic nuclear division | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cell cycle | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| mitotic sister chromatid segregation | 1 |
| mitotic spindle organization | 1 |
| spindle assembly | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| response to leukemia inhibitory factor | 1 |
| cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| chromatin | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific | 1 |
| DNA-binding transcription activator activity | 1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| double-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| sequence-specific DNA binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3362 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MYBL2 | LIN9 | Q5TKA1 | 994 |
| MYBL2 | LIN54 | Q6MZP7 | 992 |
| MYBL2 | FOXM1 | Q08050 | 981 |
| MYBL2 | LIN37 | Q96GY3 | 978 |
| MYBL2 | ZNF622 | Q969S3 | 914 |
| MYBL2 | RBBP4 | P31149 | 865 |
| MYBL2 | CCNA2 | P20248 | 856 |
| MYBL2 | E2F4 | Q16254 | 840 |
| MYBL2 | LIN52 | Q52LA3 | 815 |
| MYBL2 | MELK | Q14680 | 806 |
| MYBL2 | CCNB1 | P14635 | 774 |
| MYBL2 | AURKA | O14965 | 742 |
| MYBL2 | TP53 | P04637 | 730 |
| MYBL2 | CCNA1 | P78396 | 717 |
| MYBL2 | BCL2 | P10415 | 697 |
IntAct
97 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBBP4 | CDK2AP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| LIN37 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| LIN9 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.720 |
| LIN9 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| MYBL2 | LIN9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| LIN37 | MYBL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| LIN54 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| LIN54 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NUF2 | SPC24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LIN52 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LIN9 | MYBL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPN1 | APBB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RBBP4 | TNRC18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PNMA2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MYBL2 | H1-5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MYBL2 | H1-4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Lin54 | MYBL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| MYBL2 | E2F3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| E2F4 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| HDAC2 | MYBL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (237): MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Two-hybrid), MYBL2 (Proximity Label-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCNF (Affinity Capture-Western), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), MYBL2 (Reconstituted Complex), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), PLA2G4A (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1W2PPF3, A1YGI6, F1MJR8, O08686, O60284, P09015, P10244, P23497, P31538, P48972, P52551, P52729, P52730, P70284, Q04891, Q08050, Q28G02, Q2M1Z3, Q5DW34, Q5EXX3, Q5W1J6, Q6IR42, Q76I76, Q76I79, Q7M6U3, Q804R0, Q8AXQ4, Q8C0C0, Q8C0Y1, Q8IUE0, Q8IUE1, Q8MIB7, Q8MIB8, Q8MIC2, Q8MID1, Q8MID6, Q8MID8, Q8MIE6, Q8MIE9, Q90655
Diamond homologs: A0A1U8QIH0, A0A1U8QVN4, A0A6S6AAU0, A2WW87, A7SD85, B0G0Y5, B4FNX4, C8VBH3, E0CJS3, F1B281, F4IRB4, K7UPS5, O04192, O13493, O49608, O49782, O80883, P01103, P01104, P04197, P06876, P0CO94, P10242, P10243, P10244, P20025, P22035, P34127, P39964, P46200, P48972, P51960, P52550, P52551, P81393, P81394, P92948, P9WEF9, Q03237, Q05935
SIGNOR signaling
21 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CyclinA2/CDK2 | up-regulates | MYBL2 | phosphorylation |
| CDK2 | “up-regulates activity” | MYBL2 | phosphorylation |
| E2F1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYBL2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| TFDP1 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | MYBL2 | “transcriptional regulation” |
| ZMYM2 | “up-regulates activity” | MYBL2 | binding |
| SKP2 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | MYBL2 | polyubiquitination |
| CDK2 | up-regulates | MYBL2 | phosphorylation |
| CDK2 | unknown | MYBL2 | phosphorylation |
| MYBL2 | “up-regulates quantity by expression” | CLU | “transcriptional regulation” |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 93 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by DREAM complex | 7 | 55.2× | 1e-08 |
| Polo-like kinase mediated events | 6 | 55.2× | 8e-08 |
| Transcription of E2F targets under negative control by p107 (RBL1) and p130 (RBL2) in complex with HDAC1 | 6 | 52.3× | 9e-08 |
| G0 and Early G1 | 7 | 44.6× | 2e-08 |
| PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane | 5 | 37.6× | 1e-05 |
| Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 8 | 33.1× | 2e-08 |
| G1/S-Specific Transcription | 6 | 31.0× | 3e-06 |
| Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 8 | 30.8× | 2e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| positive regulation of miRNA transcription | 5 | 16.3× | 2e-03 |
| protein N-linked glycosylation | 5 | 14.8× | 2e-03 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 9 | 7.1× | 8e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
114 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 72 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 5 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2919 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 20:43673804:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673805:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673805:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673805:GCGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673896:GGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673897:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673898:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673900:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43673901:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43681856:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43682875:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43682887:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43682916:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43686849:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43686849:AAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43686850:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687068:GGGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687069:GGAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687069:GGAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687070:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687070:GAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687070:GAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687073:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687073:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 20:43687074:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43692316:CCAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43692321:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43699751:TTACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43699752:TACAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 20:43699754:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4587 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 20:43673885:T:A | W34R | 1.000 |
| 20:43673885:T:C | W34R | 1.000 |
| 20:43673886:G:C | W34S | 1.000 |
| 20:43673887:G:C | W34C | 1.000 |
| 20:43673887:G:T | W34C | 1.000 |
| 20:43681794:T:C | L42P | 1.000 |
| 20:43681829:T:A | W54R | 1.000 |
| 20:43681829:T:C | W54R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682797:C:A | R64S | 1.000 |
| 20:43682812:T:C | C69R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682821:A:G | R72G | 1.000 |
| 20:43682822:G:C | R72T | 1.000 |
| 20:43682822:G:T | R72M | 1.000 |
| 20:43682823:G:C | R72S | 1.000 |
| 20:43682823:G:T | R72S | 1.000 |
| 20:43682824:T:A | W73R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682824:T:C | W73R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682857:G:A | G84R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682857:G:C | G84R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682863:T:A | W86R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682863:T:C | W86R | 1.000 |
| 20:43682864:G:C | W86S | 1.000 |
| 20:43682865:G:C | W86C | 1.000 |
| 20:43682865:G:T | W86C | 1.000 |
| 20:43682876:A:T | E90V | 1.000 |
| 20:43682878:G:C | D91H | 1.000 |
| 20:43682878:G:T | D91Y | 1.000 |
| 20:43682879:A:C | D91A | 1.000 |
| 20:43682879:A:G | D91G | 1.000 |
| 20:43682879:A:T | D91V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000040800 (20:43665272 C>A,T), RS1000072888 (20:43670875 A>G), RS1000073365 (20:43693485 C>A,T), RS1000128444 (20:43670489 A>T), RS1000135141 (20:43709898 G>A,T), RS1000171155 (20:43669865 C>G), RS1000211568 (20:43710952 C>A,T), RS1000320109 (20:43694442 T>C), RS1000333765 (20:43688423 A>T), RS1000416136 (20:43676676 G>A), RS1000417970 (20:43715857 G>A,C), RS1000468577 (20:43676457 C>T), RS1000469710 (20:43677023 C>T), RS1000474051 (20:43711814 T>C), RS1000542582 (20:43666981 C>A,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601415 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
7 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90002385_537 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST90002386_516 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002390_669 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002392_106 | Mean corpuscular volume | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002397_165 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002404_579 | Red cell distribution width | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002406_554 | Reticulocyte fraction of red cells | 5.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
81 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases expression | 5 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases expression, increases mutagenesis | 3 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 3 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 2 |
| Calcitriol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Fluorouracil | increases expression, affects response to substance | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| lasiocarpine | increases expression | 1 |
| geraniol | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylselenic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| tanshinone | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| exemestane | increases expression | 1 |
| phenethyl isothiocyanate | decreases expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 3 embryonic stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_A4H3 | SEES3-1V human MYBL2, clone1 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4H4 | SEES3-1V human MYBL2, clone2 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_A4H5 | SEES3-1V human MYBL2, clone3 | Embryonic stem cell | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.